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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Indicators of the material flow'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Eisenmenger, Nina, Dominik Wiedenhofer, Anke Schaffartzik, et al. "Consumption-based material flow indicators - Comparing six ways of calculating the Austrian raw material consumption providing six results." Elsevier, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6684/1/ECOLEC.pdf.

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Understanding the environmental implications of consumption and production depends on appropriate monitoring tools. Material flow accounting (MFA) is a method to monitor natural resource use by countries and has been widely used in research and policy. However, the increasing globalization requires the consideration of "embodied" material use of traded products. The indicator raw material consumption (RMC) represents the material use - no matter where in the world it occurs - associated with domestic final demand. It provides a consumption-based perspective complementary to the MFA indicators

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2

González, Martínez Ana Citlalic. "Social metabolism and patterns of material use Mexico, South-America and Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5812.

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La presente tesis se compone de tres artículos publicados y uno enviado para publicación. Son cuatro casos de estudio que comparten el mismo eje teórico: el metabolismo social. Usando la metodología Contabilidad de Flujos de Materiales se han medido las entradas de materiales de varias economías. Los indicadores que se obtienen aplicando esta metodología permiten caracterizar los perfiles metabólicos de las economías estudiadas, identificando los factores más importantes que los determinan. Asimismo, estos indicadores pueden considerarse como una medida indirecta de la presión que una economía

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3

Piñero, P. (Pablo). "The metabolism of socio-economic systems:combination of input-output analysis and material flow accounting for footprint-type indicators." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526224848.

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Abstract This thesis explored innovative ways to improve estimation of material footprint-type indicators in application of Input-Output (IO) analysis to Material Flow Accounting. The following six research questions were addressed: 1) What is the potential impact of sector aggregation in IO modelling of raw material flows? Modelling errors due to aggregation of industries with dissimilar material requirements and trade structures into a single sector in IO models when calculating the material footprint were empirically analysed relative to greenhouse gas emissions. Significant biases emerged

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4

Lutter, Franz Stephan, Stefan Giljum, and Martin Bruckner. "A review and comparative assessment of existing approaches to calculate material footprints." Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.03.012.

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Effective implementation of resource policies requires consistent and robust indicators. An increasing number of national and international strategies focussing on resource efficiency as a means for reaching a green economy call for such indicators. As supply chains of goods and services are increasingly organised on the global level, comprehensive indica-tors taking into account upstream material flows associated with internationally traded products need to be compiled. Particularly in the last few years, the development of con-sumption-based indicators of material use also termed material f

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5

Чайка, Тетяна Юріївна. "Матеріальні потоки в готельно-ресторанному бізнесі: логістичний підхід". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39241.

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Матеріальні потоки є одним з об'єктів логістики готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Матеріальний потік виникає в результаті переміщення матеріальних об'єктів у просторі. Таким чином, невід'ємними характеристиками матеріального потоку є: 1) рух; 2) матеріальна форма об'єкта. Поняття матеріального потоку доцільно поширити не тільки на продукцію (на всіх стадіях формування товару), а взагалі на все оборотні і необоротні активи, які є придатними до транспортування. Матеріальний потік в готельно-ресторанному бізнесі – це матеріальні ресурси, які знаходяться в русі (сировина, матеріали, незавершене вироб

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6

André, Axel. "Raw Material Consumption - Ett mått på Sveriges materialanvändning i ett mer resurseffektivt samhälle." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-367195.

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Att kunna mäta vår materialanvändning är centralt i omställningen till ett resurseffektivare samhälle och en cirkulär ekonomi. Inom EU används Domestic Material Consumption (DMC) som indikator för materialanvändning. Den beräknas genom att addera de material som ett land utvinner, plus de material som importeras, minus de material som exporteras. Det finns kritik mot DMC då den endast tar hänsyn till vikten på import- och exportprodukter då de korsar landsgränsen. DMC inkluderar inte de uppströms material som gått åt för att producera en produkt, men som inte syns i slutprodukten (den så kalla

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7

Stridh, Madeleine. "Material flow : An analysis of a production area for improved material flow." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80193.

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Focus in the world today is quality and customer orientation. An organization needs to understand the concept of value from the perspective of a customer in order to keep up with expectations on quality, and the turbulent and global environment of today characterized by rapidly changing conditions. This master thesis project was conducted at ABB in Sweden during spring 2020. It is essential for ABB to have an ongoing focus on improvement to maintain a successful organization and enable a competitive future of quality and innovation. The aim of this project was to identify ways to improve mater

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8

Helber, Stefan. "Performance analysis of flow lines with non-linear flow of material /." Berlin : Springer, 1999. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=3540659544.

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9

Larsson, Simon. "Modelling and Characterisation of Granular Material Flow." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Material- och solidmekanik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-62670.

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Granular materials are very common both in nature and in industry, and their extensive use means that there are financial incentives for increased efficiency. There are huge costs related to their use and handling, which is a major motivation for increased knowledge of the behaviour of granular materials at different loading conditions. The development of tools for numerical simulation of granular materials at diverse flow conditions gives the opportunity to study and optimise various industrial processes. In order for such tools to be trustworthy, calibration and validation against experiment

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10

Fan, Xiaolin. "Material flow in a wood-chip refiner." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63977.

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11

Mullen, T. D. "Material flow control in complex manufacturing systems." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360792.

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12

Liechty, Brian C. "Material Flow Behavior in Friction Stir Welding." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2403.pdf.

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13

Fu, Xinkai. "Assessing byproduct mining and metal recycling as indicators of material criticality." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123618.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 170-184).<br>The development of advanced technologies relies on using a broader suite of elements from the periodic table, and many agree that the future availability of a set of 'critical materials' is an issue of global concern. However, assessments of material criticality are often overly general, leading to excessive concerns by policy makers and market participants. A quantitative and detailed in

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14

Mundy, Michael. "Unbound pavement materials and analytical design." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396129.

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15

Kopec, Grant Michael. "Examining natural resource futures with material flow analysis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709409.

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16

Hoffman, Kinsey H. "Ecohydrologic Indicators of Low-flow Habitat Availability in Eleven Virginia Rivers." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/56978.

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Increasing demand and competition for freshwater is threatening instream uses including ecosystem services and aquatic habitat. A standard method of evaluating impacts of alternative water management scenarios on instream habitat is Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM). The primary outputs of IFIM studies are: 1) habitat rating curves that relate habitat availability to streamflow for every species, lifestage, or recreational use modelled; and 2) habitat time series under alternative water management scenarios. We compiled 428 habitat rating curves from previous IFIM studies across 11

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17

Campbell, Bruce A., Gareth A. Morgan, Jennifer L. Whitten, Lynn M. Carter, Lori S. Glaze, and Donald B. Campbell. "Pyroclastic flow deposits on Venus as indicators of renewed magmatic activity." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625517.

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Radar bright deposits on Venus that have diffuse margins suggest eruptions that distribute debris over large areas due to ground-hugging flows from plume collapse. We examine deposits in eastern Eistla, western Eistla, Phoebe, and Dione Regiones using Magellan data and Earth-based radar maps. The radar bright units have no marginal lobes or other features consistent with viscous flow. Their morphology, radar echo strength, polarization properties, and microwave emissivity are consistent with mantling deposits composed of few centimeters or larger clasts. This debris traveled downhill up to sim

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18

Gustafsson, Daniel, and Mikael Johansson. "A Material Flow Evaluation at Scania Production Slupsk S.P.S." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10133.

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<p>This master’s thesis is performed at Department of Management and Engineering Linköping University, for Scania Omni at Scania Production Slupsk (S.P.S). Omni is responsible for development, manufacturing and marketing of city, suburban and intercity buses. After acquisition of the production unit in Slupsk in 2002 lower production cost per bus is possible. But without control over the organisation costs are rising due to late delivery fees and high stock levels. At the outset, the thesis included three clearly defined objectives:</p><p>- Map the present situation at Scania Production Slupsk

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19

Abdali, Saleh S. "Numerical simulation of viscoplastic material flow through extrusion dies." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7824.

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Various flows through extrusion dies have been studied for viscoplastic materials exhibiting a yield stress (Bingham fluids). These include entry flows from a reservoir into a die and exit flows from a die into the atmosphere under the influence of a pressure gradient. The materials are modelled by a constitutive equation of Bingham fluids with yield stress, as modified by Papanastasiou to include an exponential term for low strain rates and to avoid discontinuities. This equation applies everywhere in the flow field in both yielded and practically unyielded regions. The Finite Element method

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20

Asef-Vaziri, Ardavan. "A loop material flow system design for manufacturing plants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27871.pdf.

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21

Haidemenopoulos, Gregory N. "Heat flow and material degradation during laser metal forming." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14898.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 1985.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ENGINEERING<br>Bibliography: leaves 144-146.<br>by Gregory N. Haidemenopoulos.<br>M.S.

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22

Low, Man-Shi. "Material flow analysis of concrete in the United States." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33030.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2005.<br>MIT Rotch Library copy is in leaves.<br>Also issued in leaves.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-164).<br>Concrete is the second most consumed material in the world after water. Due to the sheer mass of concrete consumed annually and its associated resource and environmental impacts, improving the materials management of concrete consumption is a critical problem in the United States. It is increasingly evident that the society lacks knowledge of the collective material composition of the urban e

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23

Mwansa, Sonny. "Segregation and material flow along low aspect SAG mills." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5497.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The significance of this study is primarily intended to provide better understanding of axial segregation and flow of particles along SAG mills. Additionally, the current SAG mill models developed using "short" Australian and North American style mills exposes inaccuracies when applied to predict the performance of "long" mills. Thus the results of this study are expected to be useful for improving modelling of long SAG mills. Several studies of radial and axial segregation in tumbling horizontal devices at laboratory-scale and a few on pilot-scale have

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24

Shchekutin, Nikita [Verfasser]. "Layout Optimization for Cognitive Material Flow Systems / Nikita Shchekutin." Garbsen : TEWISS - Technik und Wissen GmbH, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196044139/34.

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25

Baudet, Alvaro. "Optimize cold sector material flow of a steel rolling mill." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-50380.

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The steel production is a highly capital and energy intensive industry that due to recent raw materials’ price increase and lowered demand, it has been squeezed and forced to look more deeply on how to add value to the customer at lower operative costs. The project was carried out on site at the ArcelorMittal’s millin Esch-Belval, Luxembourg which comprises an integrated melt shop, continuous casting plant and the rolling mill with the objectives of proposing optimization rules for the cold sector of the rolling mill and to analyze the impact of the future truckbay shipment area. The course of

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26

Schleyer, Marc. "Discrete time analysis of batch processes in material flow systems." Karlsruhe : Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2007. http://www.uvka.de/univerlag/volltexte/2007/243/.

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27

Liu, Fuh-hwa Franklin. "Analytical approaches for designing a class of material flow systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24254.

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28

Leese, Hannah. "Electroosmosis in nanoporous membranes : connecting material properties to flow behaviour." Thesis, University of Bath, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.601631.

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The development of nanoporous materials has received considerable attention in nanofluidic studies in recent years. Furthering earlier research, the present thesis offers a systematic study of two nanoporous materials-nanoporous alumina membranes and carbon nanotube membranes-with a view to establishing their electroosmotic and fluid-flow behaviour at the nanoscale. The nanoporous alumina membranes were studied for their own electroosmotic and fluid-flow properties, and utilised as templates for the production of the carbon nanotube membranes also investigated in this study. The advanced contr

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Kim, Tongbeum. "Fluid-flow and heat-transfer in a lattice-frame material." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616470.

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Milne, Fraser Dalton. "Topographic and material controls on the Scottish debris flow geohazard." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2008. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/eb4a6b03-8024-4818-8e92-ce1fd3c77209.

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Debris flows can be considered the most significant geological hazard in areas of high relief in Scotland having impacted upon slope foot infrastructure several times in recent years. The potency of this geohazard is anticipated to increase over the coming decades due to a climatologically enforced upturn in debris flow frequency. In thisresearch material and topographic controls on debris flow activity are investigated using a combination of field and laboratory based analysis of debris flows at six study sites across upland Scotland. Centrifuge modelling is also used to simulate theinitiatio

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31

Kim, Junil. "Computer modelling and analysis of anisotropic material flow in compression molding of short-fiber-reinforced composite material /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148768114854067.

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32

Ozalp, Nesrin. "Energy, material and emissions flow models of the U.S. chemical industry /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7123.

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33

Danius, Lena. "Data uncertinties in material flow analysis.Local case study and literature survey." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1502.

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<p>The aim of this thesis is to discuss and analyse the influenceof data uncertainties with regard to the reliability of materialflow analysis (MFA) studies. MFA, as a part of environmentalsystems analysis, is a method belonging to the research field ofindustrial ecology and more specifically industrial metabolism.As such, the method strives at giving a holistic view of thecomplex world we live in, in order to reduce negativeenvironmental impact. Among other things, MFA studies have beenproposed to be useful for priority setting and following up inmunicipalities.</p><p>Serving as a starting po

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34

Ozen, Aykut. "Material Flow Cost Versus Congestion In Dynamic Distributed Facility Layout Problem." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609602/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, we study both dynamic and distributed facility layout problems, where the demand for product mix changes over time. We propose a new simulated annealing algorithm, SALAB, for the dynamic facility layout problem. Four variants of SALAB find the best known solution for 20 of the 48 benchmark problems from the literature, improving upon the best known solutions of 18 problems. We modify SALAB to obtain DSALAB, solving the dynamic distributed facility layout problem with the objective of minimizing relocation cost and total (full and empty) travel cost of the material handling syst

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35

J, Nagoor Kani. "Regularization of the Material Discontinuities in the Two Phase Flow Simulatin." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-132186.

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Proper understanding of flow involving more than one phase is essential in understanding many physical phenomena. One such is the crystal growth where the convection on the surface produces an increase in the uncontrollable number of dislocations leading to defects. Geometry and physical condition of the inter-facial layer separating the two phases is crucial in controlling such physical evolution. On the microscopic scale, the inter-facial layer is of microscopic width such that there is a continuous transition of fluid properties like density from one phase to the other. More over the molec

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36

Stellwag, Brigitte. "Factory Planning – The Creation and Evaluation of Material Flow- oriented Layouts." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-218030.

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37

Sanders, Johnny Ray. "Understanding the material flow path of the friction stir weld process." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2005. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-11102005-142957.

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Besic, Dino. "Improving facility layout & logistics to increase the material flow efficiency." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för maskinteknik (MT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-26531.

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When the internal logistics of a company is in a well working condition, the manufacturing process is more efficient and a more efficient material handling process can be developed. A company with the interest of decreasing internal material handling is Scapa Bedding AB, a middle size bed manufacturer situated in Rydaholm, Sweden. Today, Scapa Bedding AB is facing a problem since there is no documentation regarding the material handling, no maps have been developed that displays the internal transports. This thesis attends the question of how to decrease the material handling within the produc

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39

Bakkalbasi, Omer. "Flow path network design and layout configuration for material delivery systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/25617.

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40

Polizzi, Michael A. (Michael Allen). "Methodology for the synchronization of material flow in an assembly plant." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37803.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 1996, and Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 1996.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 60).<br>by Michael A. Polizzi.<br>M.S.

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Wang, Li-Chih. "Time dependent models of material flow in small-lot assembly systems /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487671108303843.

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Choi, Soodong. "Material flow system integration in EOQ, ELSP, and Kanban production environments /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9901227.

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MODOLO, A. V. F. "ESCOAMENTO de Materiais Viscoplásticos: Dam Break Flow." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2017. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9757.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:02:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_11317_ALAN VICTOR FERREIRA MODOLO .pdf: 4918358 bytes, checksum: 4f9210c521179af173132f3ad0f9737f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-24<br>Ao longo do último século, o Dam Break Flow vem sendo estudado por muitos autores. A compreensão deste tipo de fenômeno é de grande relevância, uma vez que envolve aplicações em barragens que oferecem múltiplos benefícios para a humanidade. Porém, o rompimento de uma dessas barragens pode trazer consequências indesejáveis e imensuráveis para a sociedade e para o setor de min

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McConney, Michael Edward. "Learning and applying material-based sensing lessons from nature." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29749.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Polymer, Textile and Fiber Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.<br>Committee Chair: Tsukruk, Vladimir; Committee Member: Shofner, Meisha; Committee Member: Srinivasarao, Mohan; Committee Member: Thio, Yonathan; Committee Member: Weissburg, Marc. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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Krsmanovic, Dalibor. "High temperature ultrasonic gas flow sensor based on lead free piezoelectric material." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245065.

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The review of current technologies for measurement of gas velocity in stack flow applications is undertaken and it is shown that the ultrasonic time-of-flight method is the most suitable and offers a number of advantages over alternatives. Weakness of current piezoelectric based transducers are identified as the inability to operate at temperatures above 400 °C due to limitation of piezoelectric materials used, and a case for development of an alternative high temperature material is put forward. A novel and highly enhanced, lead free piezoelectric material, suitable for continuous operation a

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Ley, J. D. "An environmental and material flow analysis of the UK steel construction sector." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504959.

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Kuravi, Sarada. "Numerical Study of Encapsulated Phase Change Material (EPCM) Slurry Flow in Microchannels." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4093.

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Heat transfer and flow characteristics of phase change material slurry flow in microchannels with constant heat flux at the base were investigated. The phase change process was included in the energy equation using the effective specific heat method. A parametric study was conducted numerically by varying the base fluid type, particle concentration, particle size, channel dimensions, inlet temperature, base heat flux and melting range of PCM. The particle distribution inside the microchannels was simulated using the diffusive flux model and its effect on the overall thermal performance of micr

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McClure, Janis Elizabeth. "The design of material systems flow for sustainable development in Northern Ireland." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413861.

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Dunatunga, Sachith Anurudde. "A nonlocal dense granular flow model implemented in the material point method." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88386.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 63-65).<br>A nonlocal model for dense granular flow is implemented in the material point method (MPM), an extension of the finite element method (FEM) for solid mechanics. The nonlocal model used has shown great predictive capability for dense flows when implemented in the finite element framework, but limitations of FEM prevent application of the model to truly large scale, inhomogeneous deformations. We show th

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Smith, Clifford A. (Clifford Allen) 1972. "Simulation model used as design improvement decision tool for warehouse material flow." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34830.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; in conjunction with the Leaders for Manufacturing Program at MIT, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-110).<br>The basis for this thesis involved a six and a half month LFM internship at Efficient Storage, Shipping, and Selection. ES3, Efficient Storage, Shipping, and Selection, is a third party logistics firm that specializes in a vendor-neutral consolidation model for the food distribution industry. ES3 recei

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