Academic literature on the topic 'Indice de domination'
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Journal articles on the topic "Indice de domination"
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Rampazzo, Bazzan. "Le devenir Afrique de Lumumba, Nkrumah et Sankara. Ou de l’importance de ressasser le passé contre le discours de Dakar." Filozofija i drustvo 23, no. 4 (2012): 218–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid1204218r.
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Cet article, issu d?une ?tude men?e au sein du Groupe de Recherches Mat?rialistes, vise ? critiquer la matrice id?ologique neocolonialiste du c?l?bre et controvers? discours que Nicolas Sarkozy tint ? Dakar en 2007. Les th?ses de l?ancien Pr?sident de la R?publique Fran?aise sont d?embl?e reconduites aux st?r?otypes colonialistes, puis d?construites ? partir de l?invitation ? revenir sur cette page de l?histoire formul?e par Makhili Gassama, ancien conseilleur de Senghor. Tout en reconnaissant la complicit? d?une grosse partie des politiciens africains dans le partage et saccage de leur continent et dans les guerres qui les traversent, l?article veut contrecarrer le discours de Sarkozy par les paroles de trois repr?sentants les plus significatifs du panafricanisme: Kwame Nkrumah, Patrice Lumumba et Thomas Sankara. Ces trois hommes politiques ont d?nonc? avec fermet? les int?r?ts ?conomiques n?ocoloniaux qui emp?chent une v?ritable ind?pendance de l?Afrique. Il s?agit en outre de souligner que l?oblit?ration et le refoulement des souffrances provoqu?es par la colonisation au sein des pays de l?occident sont l?indice de l?acceptation par la majorit? de leurs populations de l??tat des choses en Afrique, qui est ainsi, en quelque sorte, naturalis?. Cette acceptation tacite constitue une condition fondamentale de la reproduction quotidienne du dispositif pacificateur de domination au sein du monde d?velopp?. Les maux de l?Afrique trouvent leur cause alors moins dans une attitude de l?homme africain que dans un syst?me de domination ?conomique et id?ologique assur? par les institutions internationales tels que l?ONU, la Banque mondiale ou le FMI.
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Wazzan, Suha, and Hanan Ahmed. "Symmetry-Adapted Domination Indices: The Enhanced Domination Sigma Index and Its Applications in QSPR Studies of Octane and Its Isomers." Symmetry 15, no. 6 (June 4, 2023): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15061202.
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Molecular descriptors are essential in mathematical chemistry for studying quantitative structure–property relationships (QSPRs), and topological indices are a valuable source of information about molecular properties, such as size, cyclicity, branching degree, and symmetry. Graph theory has played a crucial role in the development of topological indices and dominating parameters for molecular descriptors. A molecule graph, under graph isomorphism conditions, represents an invariant number, and the graph theory approach considers dominating sets, which are subsets of the vertex set where every vertex outside the set is adjacent to at least one vertex inside the set. The dominating sigma index, a topological index that incorporates the mathematical principles of domination topological indices and the sigma index, is applicable to some families of graphs, such as book graphs and windmill graphs, and some graph operations, which have exact values for this new index. To evaluate the effectiveness of the domination sigma index in QSPR studies, a comparative analysis was conducted to establish an appropriate domination index that correlates with the physicochemical properties of octane and its isomers. Linear and non-linear models were developed using the QSPR approach to predict the properties of interest, and the results show that both the domination forgotten and domination first Zagreb indices exhibited satisfactory performance in comparison testing. Further research into QSAR/QSPR domination indices is required to build more robust models for predicting the physicochemical properties of organic compounds while maintaining the importance of symmetry.
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Alex, Liju, John Joy Mullor, and Indulal Gopalapillai. "Induced dominating sequence and ESD graphs." Proyecciones (Antofagasta) 43, no. 4 (June 19, 2024): 947–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-6179.
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A vertex subset D of a graph G = (V,E) is said to be a dominating set if every vertex in G is either in D or adjacent to some vertex in D. The minimum cardinality of such a set is the domination number, which is denoted as γ(G). In this paper, we define a sequence associated with the domination concept in graphs and studied the basic properties of the sequence in terms of various parameters of graphs. Using this sequence we order the vertices of a dominating set according its significance and propose Equally Significant Dominating (ESD) graphs. We also introduced domination related topological indices and compute their lower bounds for trees, unicyclic graphs and bicyclic graphs. All the graphs attaining the bounds are characterized.
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Bujtás, Csilla, Pakanun Dokyeesun, Vesna Iršič, and Sandi Klavžar. "Connected domination game played on Cartesian products." Open Mathematics 17, no. 1 (November 8, 2019): 1269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/math-2019-0111.
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Abstract The connected domination game on a graph G is played by Dominator and Staller according to the rules of the standard domination game with the additional requirement that at each stage of the game the selected vertices induce a connected subgraph of G. If Dominator starts the game and both players play optimally, then the number of vertices selected during the game is the connected game domination number of G. Here this invariant is studied on Cartesian product graphs. A general upper bound is proved and demonstrated to be sharp on Cartesian products of stars with paths or cycles. The connected game domination number is determined for Cartesian products of P3 with arbitrary paths or cycles, as well as for Cartesian products of an arbitrary graph with Kk for the cases when k is relatively large. A monotonicity theorem is proved for products with one complete factor. A sharp general lower bound on the connected game domination number of Cartesian products is also established.
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Abdulhasan, Alaa, and Doost Ali Mojdeh. "Central graphs and Italian domination parameters." Journal of Kufa for Mathematics and Computer 11, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31642/jokmc/2018/110104.
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Abstract Let be a graph with and A function is said to be an Italian dominating function on a graph if every vertex with is adjacent to at least one vertex with or is adjacent to at least two vertices with . The value denotes the weight of an Italian dominating function. The minimum weight taken over all Italian dominating functions of is called Italian domination number and denoted by
Two parameters related to Italian dominating function are restrained Italian and total restrained dominating functions , for which the set of vertices with , and simultaneously the set of vertices with and the set of vertices with induce subgraphs with no isolated vertex respectively. The central graph of a graph is the graph obtained by subdividing each edge of exactly once and joining all the non-adjacent vertices of
In this work, we initiate the study of restrained (total restrained) Italian domination number of the central of any graph For a family of standard graphs we obtain the precise value of restrained (total restrained) Italian domination number for indeed for any graph G, the sharp bounds are provided for and for corona of , we establish the precise value of these parameters for
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Bujtás, Csilla, Michael A. Henning, Vesna Iršič, and Sandi Klavžar. "Total connected domination game." Opuscula Mathematica 41, no. 4 (2021): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/opmath.2021.41.4.453.
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The (total) connected domination game on a graph \(G\) is played by two players, Dominator and Staller, according to the standard (total) domination game with the additional requirement that at each stage of the game the selected vertices induce a connected subgraph of \(G\). If Dominator starts the game and both players play optimally, then the number of vertices selected during the game is the (total) connected game domination number (\(\gamma_{\rm tcg}(G)\)) \(\gamma_{\rm cg}(G)\) of \(G\). We show that \(\gamma_{\rm tcg}(G) \in \{\gamma_{\rm cg}(G),\gamma_{\rm cg}(G) + 1,\gamma_{\rm cg}(G) + 2\}\), and consequently define \(G\) as Class \(i\) if \(\gamma_{\rm tcg}(G) = \gamma_{\rm cg} + i\) for \(i \in \{0,1,2\}\). A large family of Class \(0\) graphs is constructed which contains all connected Cartesian product graphs and connected direct product graphs with minumum degree at least \(2\). We show that no tree is Class \(2\) and characterize Class \(1\) trees. We provide an infinite family of Class \(2\) bipartite graphs.
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Nupo, Nuttawoot, and Chollawat Pookpienlert. "Fractional domination and fractional total domination on Cayley digraphs of transformation semigroups with fixed sets." AIMS Mathematics 9, no. 6 (2024): 14558–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2024708.
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<abstract><p>For a set $ X $ and a nonempty subset $ Y $ of $ X $, denote by $ T(X) $ the full transformation semigroup under the composition whose elements are functions on $ X $. Let $ Fix(X, Y) $ be the subsemigroup of $ T(X) $ containing functions $ \alpha\in T(X) $ in which each element in $ Y $ is a fixed point of $ \alpha $. Moreover, let $ A $ be a nonempty subset of $ Fix(X, Y) $. The Cayley digraph of $ Fix(X, Y) $ with respect to a connection set $ A $ is a digraph with vertex set $ Fix(X, Y) $ and two vertices $ \alpha, \beta $ induce an arc $ (\alpha, \beta) $ if $ \beta = \alpha\lambda $ for some $ \lambda\in A $. In this paper, the concepts of fractional dominating and fractional total dominating functions of those Cayley digraphs were investigated. Furthermore, the fractional domination and fractional total domination numbers were determined.</p></abstract>
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Ahmed, Hanan, M. Ruby Salestina, Anwar Alwardi, and N. D. Soner. "Forgotten domination, hyper domination and modified forgotten domination indices of graphs." Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography 24, no. 2 (February 17, 2021): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.1885805.
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V.R.Kulli. "Domination Dharwad Indices of Graphs." Journal of Mathematics and Informatics 25 (2023): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22457/jmi.v25a07234.
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V.R., Kulli. "Modified Domination and Domination Banhatti Indices of Some Chemical Drugs." International Journal of Mathematics Trends and Technology 69, no. 9 (November 30, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315373/ijmtt-v69i9p501.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Indice de domination"
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Nettah, Yassine. "Disparités régionales et formes multidimensionnelles de pauvreté : le cas du Maroc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0021.
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Ce travail examine les disparités régionales et les différentes dimensions de la pauvreté au Maroc, en se concentrant sur plusieurs questions clés. L'étude examine comment l'activité économique est répartie dans différentes régions du Maroc et évalue la performance régionale dans chaque secteur de l'économie.Elle explore également l'impact des régions voisines sur la convergence économique au sein de la région, ainsi que la spécialisation régionale et la domination dans l'économie. De plus, la recherche se penche sur la répartition de la pauvreté dans différentes régions et évalue l'adéquation de l'indice de pauvreté objective. En outre, l'étude vise à développer un indice de pauvreté subjective spécifique au Maroc. Les méthodes de recherche utilisées comprennent la collecte et l'analyse de données pour répondre auxquestions de recherche mentionnées ci-dessus.Les conclusions de l'étude fournissent des informations sur les disparités régionales et ladynamique de la pauvreté au Maroc, avec des implications pour les décideurs politiques et les praticiens.Elle apporte des éclairages précieux à la discipline de l'économie régionale et des études sur la pauvreté, soulignant la nécessité d'approches adaptées pour traiter les inégalités régionales et mettre en œuvre des stratégies efficaces de réduction de la pauvreté. L'étude discute également de ses limites et propose des orientations futures potentielles. Dans l'ensemble, elle offre une analyse approfondie des disparités régionales et de la pauvreté au Maroc, avec des applications potentielles pour l'élaboration de politiqueset les processus de prise de décisionThis work explores regional inequalities and diverse dimensions of poverty within Morocco,addressing several key inquiries. It examines the distribution of economic activities across different Moroccan regions and evaluates each region's economic performance across various sectors.The study also investigates how neighboring regions influence economic convergence within specific areas and the extent of regional specialization and dominance within the economy. Additionally, it analyzes the geographical distribution of poverty and assesses the effectiveness of objective poverty indices, while aiming to develop a tailored subjective poverty index for Morocco. Research methodologies employedinclude data collection and analysis to address the outlined research inquiries.The study's findings offer insights into regional disparities and the dynamics of poverty in Morocco, with implications for policymakers and practitioners. It contributes valuable insights to regional economics and poverty studies, emphasizing the necessity for customized approaches to address regional inequalities and implement effective poverty reduction strategies. The study also discusses its limitationsand outlines potential future directions. Overall, it presents a thorough examination of regional disparities and poverty in Morocco, with potential applications for policy formulation and decision-making processes
Books on the topic "Indice de domination"
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Bandyopādhyāẏa, Śekhara. Caste, culture, and hegemony: Social domination in colonial Bengal. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2004.
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Scrase, Timothy J. Image, ideology, and inequality: Cultural domination, hegemony, and schooling in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1993.
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Suárez, Águeda Gómez. Culturas sexuales indígenas: México y otras realidades. Santiago de Compostela: Andavira, 2009.
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Misir, Prem. The Subaltern Indian Woman: Domination and Social Degradation. Palgrave MacMillan, 2017.
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Misir, Prem. The Subaltern Indian Woman: Domination and Social Degradation. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
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Misir, Prem. The Subaltern Indian Woman: Domination and Social Degradation. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
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Caste, Culture, and Hegemony: Social Domination in Colonial Bengal. Sage Publications, 2004.
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J, Wilson, and Jon E. Wilson. Domination of Strangers: Modern Governance in Eastern India, 1780-1835. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
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Wilson, Jon E. Domination of Strangers: Modern Governance in Eastern India, 1780-1835. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Indice de domination"
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Wilson, Jon E. "Indian Liberalism and Colonial Utilitarianism." In The Domination of Strangers, 161–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230584396_7.
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Karandikar, Rajeeva L., and B. V. Rao. "Dominating Process of a Semimartingale." In Indian Statistical Institute Series, 361–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8318-1_11.
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Keçeci, Neslihan Fidan, Viktor Kuzmenko, and Stan Uryasev. "Portfolio Optimization with Second-Order Stochastic Dominance Constraints and Portfolios Dominating Indices." In Robustness Analysis in Decision Aiding, Optimization, and Analytics, 285–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33121-8_13.
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Tadu, Rimi. "Mapping Power and Domination: Studying State Making in Arunachal Pradesh through Old Official Photographs." In Materiality and Visuality in North East India, 73–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1970-0_5.
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Skulimowski, Andrzej M. J. "Visions of a Future Research Workplace Arising from Recent Foresight Exercises." In Progress in IS, 169–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66262-2_11.
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AbstractThe results of recent foresight projects reveal the impact of future ICT tools on the practice of scientific research. This paper presents several aspects of the process of building scenarios and trends of selected advanced ICT technologies. We point out the implications of emerging global expert systems (GESs) and AI-based learning platforms (AILPs). GESs will be capable of using and processing global knowledge from all available sources, such as databases, repositories, video streams, interactions with other researchers and knowledge processing units. In many scientific disciplines, the high volume, density and increasing level of interconnection of data have already exhausted the capacities of any individual researcher. Three trends may dominate the development of scientific methodology. Collective research is one possible coping strategy: Group intellectual capacity makes it possible to tackle complex problems. Recent data flow forecasts indicate that even in the few areas, which still resist ICT domination, research based on data gathered in non-ICT supported collections will soon reach its performance limits due to the ever-growing amount of knowledge to be acquired, verified, exchanged and communicated between researchers. Growing automation of research is the second option: Automated expert systems will be capable of selecting and processing knowledge to the level of a professionally edited scientific paper, with only minor human involvement. The third trend is intensive development and deployment of brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) to quickly access and process data. Specifically, GESs and AILPs can be used together with BCIs. The above approaches may eventually merge, forming a few AI-related technological scenarios, as discussed to conclude the paper.
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Gourevitch, Alex. "Structural Domination and Social Reproduction." In The Oxford Handbook of Republicanism. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197754115.013.27.
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Abstract Some have said that neo-republican theory can provide a credible account of neither structural domination nor the social reproduction of domination generally. However, not only can neo-republicans can do each, but the one is tied to the other. Domination exists when one agent has insufficiently controlled power over another agent. If all domination is interpersonal, it appears that structures might create dominating relationships but that there is no domination by structures. However, structural domination does exist when the structures that constitute the dominator’s power also determine the typical exercise of that dominating power. Structures determine the typical exercise of dominating power by creating incentives and constraints that discipline dominators into patterned ways of exercising their power. This structural patterning of dominating power helps explain how relationships of domination reproduce themselves over time. A core example is capitalist exploitation. Markets induce employers to exercise their dominating power by exploiting their employees. Exploitation leads to the reproduction of class structures. The structural determination of how dominators tend to exercise their power is not strict necessitarian causation. It is always possible that the employer will exercise their power capriciously or ‘irrationally’. Regardless, structural domination remains a form of domination because, from the standpoint of the dominated (e.g. worker) the employer’s power is insufficiently controlled. The employer’s capacity to interfere is insufficiently controlled by the worker whether it is exercised capriciously or in a rule-bound, economically rational form.
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"Reproducing Domination Identity and Legitimacy Constructs in the West Indies." In Reproducing Domination, edited by Percy C. Hintzen, 12–42. University Press of Mississippi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496841513.003.0002.
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Emerging from the historical conditions of colonialism, educated elites from middle strata groups were able to mount successful challenges to colonial power almost everywhere. This was accomplished in the West Indies through the shaping and fashioning of an ideology of Afro-creole nationalism. The latter catapulted the political leadership of these groups into positions of control in post-colonial institutions of government. Once achieved, such control was employed to satisfy the accumulative power, prestige, and status interests of their middle strata supporters. The chapter focuses on the appropriation of symbolic capital in the form of Afro-creole nationalism by elite representatives of these ascendant middle strata groups in the English-speaking West Indies. The chapter also demonstrates how such capital was employed to fashion constructs of identity and legitimacy. Finally, the chapter focuses on the role these constructs played in the reproduction of a Manichean order of domination in West Indian post-colonial formations.
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"Towards a New Democracy in the Caribbean." In Reproducing Domination, edited by Percy C. Hintzen, 261–81. University Press of Mississippi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496841513.003.0014.
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The quest for development convergence with the North Atlantic has imposed on postcolonial governance a form of decomposition where rights that are integral to democratic practice are understood to exist independently of conditions for development transformation. Political modernity, and therefore the freedom to participate, can come only at the end of the process of development. This legitimizes forms of exclusion from democratic practice through the denial of the rights of participation to those seen as impediments to progress. In the West Indies, as a result, there is a disjuncture between the form and practice of democratic governance. Regime legitimacy rests on elite claims to representation of the popular will. Such claims legitimize the divergences between formalized processes of democratic elections, institutionalized in the West Indies through the Westminster model, and the actual practice of governance. Elections become transformed into a mere legitimizing discourse as postcolonial regimes renege on the promise of political freedoms denied by colonial governance.
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"Developmentalism and the Postcolonial Crisis in the Anglophone Caribbean." In Reproducing Domination, edited by Percy C. Hintzen, 204–20. University Press of Mississippi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496841513.003.0011.
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Notwithstanding the putative initial successes of the national development model, its vulnerabilities were patently evident from the inception in the West Indies. Forms of elite domination organized around instruments of coercion, control, and cooptation; a descent into racial and clientelistic politics, the intensification of more damaging forms dependency, insertion into globalized “big power” conflicts as surrogates; the devastation of neoliberal globalization, inter alia, collectively and separately exposed the failure of state-centered forms of developmentalism. At the same time, there have been glimmers of hope in experiments of participatory democracy, populism and accountability, anti-capitalism, effective and practical regionalism, and tricontinentalism (thirdworldism), just to name a few. These have all succumbed to, and their liberatory possibilities stymied by, the realpolitik of postcolonialism and its perpetual crises. The chapter discusses the possibilities offered up by the emergence of alternative forms of political economy consistent with nationalist agendas for decolonial transformation.
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"Diaspora, Globalization, and the Politics of Identity." In Reproducing Domination, edited by Percy C. Hintzen, 159–76. University Press of Mississippi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496841513.003.0009.
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Diasporic subjectivity bridges the gap between modernity’s demands for racial heterogeneity and hybridity, on the one hand, and capitalism’s demand for racial exclusivity to support its imperative of a racial division of labor on the other. Neo-globalization and transnational capitalism have intensified this contradiction with a resultant deepening and widening of diasporic consciousness. The paper makes this case through an analysis of West Indian immigrant presences in California USA as a concrete example of the ambiguities and contradictions of diasporic imagination. As a collective, these West Indians have relinquished their claims to American peoplehood and belonging by accommodating themselves to their roles as permanent foreigners. At the same time, they are impelled into political identification with African Americans under the broad rubric of black diasporic consciousness in a politics of representation as they engaged in struggles against discrimination and repression stemming from their racialization as Black.
Conference papers on the topic "Indice de domination"
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Gupta, Arun Kumar, Sanjay Srivastava, and Sunitha Murugan. "Distributed adaptive connected dominating set protocol for sensor networks." In 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon.2014.7030667.
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Balachandran, Radhika. "Preparing Indian Youth for Fourth Industrial Revolution." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.3948.
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In the 21st century, technological innovations that took decades to occur are being replaced in years, in some cases just months. These revolutionary technological breakthroughs present a unique opportunity for India to industrialize. With the right policy framework, India could use the democratic nature of technology to reindustrialize itself. This democratic nature of technology has allowed firms to overcome their country's legacy issues and become global leaders in various fields. This potential harnessed properly could help India industrialize and create global leaders from its soil. However, skilling, reskilling and upskilling are necessary conditions for actively allowing the participation of Indian youth in the sectors dominating the fourth industrial revolution. This paper analyses the Fourth Industrial Revolution, through crucial policy decisions taken by the Government of India, related to the skilling of youth.
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Rotari, Silvia, Svetlana Leatamborg, and Andrei Gore. "Caracteristica hibrizilor interspecifici de grâu durum de toamnă." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.70.
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In the result of our investigations, in 2016 2019, were obtained 220 hybrids of winter durum wheat with a percentaje of grain biding from 0 to 82.5% for interspecific hybrids. In interspecific hybrids from the first generation (F1), the complete domination is revealed only after the pubescence of the ear and the lack of awns. The color of the ear, the awns and the grains are inherited according to the intermediate type. Interspecific hybrids of F2 and subsequent descendants are characterized by a vigorous process of segregation with the appearance of durum and aestivum wheat with valuble agronomic indices.
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DEKA, Kabita, and Debajyoti BISWAS. "WOMEN IN GENDERED ENCLOSURE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIRA GOSWAMI’S DATAL HATIR UNE KHOWA HOWDAH (THE MOTH-EATEN HOWDAH OF A TUSKER) AND EASTERINE IRALU’S A TERRIBLE MATRIARCHY." In Synergies in Communication. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/sic/2021/04.05.
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The paper discusses Mamani Raism Goswami’s The Moth Eaten Howda of the Tusker (2004) and Easterine Kire Iralu’s A Terrible Matriarchy (2011) with reference to the plight of women in North East India. Although the socio-cultural context of the novels varies from each other, the paper argues that the characters depicted in the fictions are connected through the sense of deprivation and oppression that women have to undergo in a patriarchal society. Iralu’s A Terrible Matriarchy and Goswami’s The Moth-Eaten Howda of a Tusker underscore that neither religion nor modernity can offer a solution to the existing structures of domination and discrimination unless the women resist and break these structures from within.
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Toofanee, Mohammud Shaad Ally, Nabeelah Zainab Ally Pooloo, ,. Sabeena Dowlut, Karim Tamine, and Damien Sauveron. "Analyzing Online Media Articles on Diabetes using Natural Language Processing: A Comparative Study of Indian Ocean Region and France." In 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.130817.
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Background: Diabetes is a global health concern affecting millions of people worldwide. However, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to this disease vary widely across different regions. This article aims to investigate mediainfluenced perceptions about diabetes in France and the Indian Ocean countries using natural language processing (NLP) techniques applied to online news articles. Findings aims to provide expert in Health Literacy (HL) and health promotion to develop better communication strategies. Method: Constitute a datatset of Online news articles on Diabetes and apply NLP like Word2Vec for word integration, LDA for topic identification, and transformer-based classification models (e.g., BERT and its variants) for sentiment analysis. processing (NLP). Results: Sentiment analysis revealed more negative discussions about diabetes in the Indian Ocean region (48%) compared to France (32%), with neutral articles dominating in France (42%). In terms of topic Identification there were some topic which appeared for France which were not present for indian ocean region. Discussions: The findings of this study indicate that perceptions and discussions about diabetes differ between two regions, which have implications for public health interventions and communication strategies. However, the study is limited by the initial amount of information captured for analysis
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Dąbrowska, Marta. "What is Indian in Indian English? Markers of Indianness in Hindi-Speaking Users’ Social Media Communication." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.8-2.
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Public communication in the contemporary world constitutes a multifaceted phenomenon. The Internet offers unlimited possibilities of contact and public expression, locally and globally, yet exerts its power, inducing use of the Internet lingo, loosening language norms, and encourages the use of a lingua franca, English in particular. This leads to linguistic choices that are liberating for some and difficult for others on ideological grounds, due to the norms of the discourse community, or simply because of insufficient language skills and linguistic means available. Such choices appear to particularly characterise post-colonial states, in which the co-existence of multiple local tongues with the language once imperially imposed and now owned by local users makes the web of repertoires especially complex. Such a case is no doubt India, where the use of English alongside the nationally encouraged Hindi and state languages stems not only from its historical past, but especially its present position enhanced not only by its local prestige, but also by its global status too, and also as the primary language of Online communication. The Internet, however, has also been recognised as a medium that encourages, and even revitalises, the use of local tongues, and which may manifest itself through the choice of a given language as the main medium of communication, or only a symbolic one, indicated by certain lexical or grammatical features as identity markers. It is therefore of particular interest to investigate how members of such a multilingual community, represented here by Hindi users, convey their cultural identity when interacting with friends and the general public Online, on social media sites. This study is motivated by Kachru’s (1983) classical study, and, among others, a recent discussion concerning the use of Hinglish (Kothari and Snell, eds., 2011). This paper analyses posts by Hindi users on Facebook (private profiles and fanpages) and Twitter, where personalities of users are largely known, and on YouTube, where they are often hidden, in order to identify how the users mark their Indian identity. Investigated will be Hindi lexical items, grammatical aspects and word order, cases of code-switching, and locally coloured uses of English words and spelling conventions, with an aim to establish, also from the point of view of gender preferences, the most dominating linguistic patterns found Online.
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Sampaio, Rudini, Gabriel A. G. Sobral, and Yoshiko Wakabayashi. "Minimum Density of Identifying Codes of Hexagonal Grids with a Finite Number of Rows." In Encontro de Teoria da Computação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/etc.2022.223348.
Full textAbstract:
An identifying code (id code, for short) of a graph is a dominating set such that all vertices have a distinct closed neighbourhood within the code. We present a lower bound for the minimum density of id codes of infinite hexagonal grids with a finite number of rows. We also show that every id code that does not induce a trivial component has density at least 3/7. Finally, we show that when such grids have two rows this minimum density is precisely 9/20. The results on lower bounds are proved using the discharging method.
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Dhuper, Karan, Lalit Kumar, and Siddhartha Duttagupta. "Thermal Optimization of MCHS with Conical Microfins using Non Dominating Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II)." In Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihmtc-2023.1510.
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Heyn, Hans-Martin, and Roger Skjetne. "A System for Measuring Ice-Induced Accelerations and Identifying Ice Actions on the CCGS Amundsen and a Swedish Atle-Class Icebreaker." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54738.
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When ships operate in the Arctic, sea-ice induce an additional environmental load on the vessel. The ice load can vary significantly depending on the dominating ice-breaking failure mode. In this work a sensor system for measuring ice induced accelerations on the Canadian icebreaker CCGS Amundsen and a Swedish Atle-class icebreaker is presented. The sensor system consists of low-cost inertial measurement units. Ship-ice interaction data has been collected during expeditions along the coast of Labrador in Canada and in the Greenland Sea north of the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago. Depending on the failure mechanism of the interacting ice, vibrations at different frequencies are induced into the icebreaker ship. A time-frequency decomposition based on the Wigner-Ville distribution has been modified such that it is applicable to analysis of ice-load induced acceleration signals. Based on the frequency pattern of the induced vibrations, this novel method allows for evaluation of the intensity of the ice-loads and identification of the dominating ice failure mechanism, which is demonstrated for several ship-ice interaction events. The presented novel time-frequency decomposition for ice induced accelerations is a powerful tool for the identification of the threat imposed by sea-ice to a structure. In further work the time-frequency decomposition will be used as feedback in ice-capable control and monitoring systems for Arctic offshore operations.
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Pagar, Nitin D., and S. H. Gawande. "Experimental Investigations on Meridional and Circumferential Stresses of Bellows due to Internal Pressure." In ASME 2019 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2019-2771.
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Abstract Bellows Expansion joints are mostly linked with the piping connections of turbines, heat exchangers, process equipment’s etc. Its primary function is to absorb expansion and contraction in pipelines on which it is fixed and fulfill its functioning through peculiar springy shaped convolutions. At design stage, it is very difficult to guess fatigue life cycles due to evolved stresses in convolutions. When it is subjected to purely axial load, stress generation per convolution acting along longitudinal line is same; however the behavior is different under very small angular rotation and axial shift due to misalignments in structural mountings. To understand it, preliminary investigations on axial case is necessary and also to identify the location of various stresses in convoluted section. This work aims to determine the meridional and circumferential stresses on the convoluted shape when it is subjected to an axi-symmetric internal pressure loading. Experimentation is carried out to determine the maximum stresses and verified it with the help of numerical simulation and analytically. 10 convolution bellows is used for the experiments. It is observed that the meridional stresses are highly dominating the circumferential stresses along the same longitudinal line. Meridional membrane stresses and meridional bending stresses due to pressure are evaluated on two different locations, one on perfectly meridional line and another at the top surface of convolution along the same longitudinal line. The stresses found higher on the top surface of convolutions. Meridional membrane and bending stresses due to deflection are higher than the meridional membrane and bending stresses due to pressure. Evaluation of the maximum stresses is very helpful for the designers to develop the fatigue analysis model and exact prediction of the cycle life of the bellows.
Reports on the topic "Indice de domination"
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Cannon, Mariah, and Pauline Oosterhoff. Tired and Trapped: Life Stories from Cotton Millworkers in Tamil Nadu. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.002.
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Labour abuse in the garment industry has been widely reported. This qualitative research explores the lived experiences in communities with bonded labour in Tamil Nadu, India. We conducted a qualitative expert-led analysis of 301 life stories of mostly women and girls. We also explore the differences and similarities between qualitative expert-led and participatory narrative analyses of life stories of people living near to and working in the spinning mills. Our findings show that the young female workforce, many of whom entered the workforce as children, are seen and treated as belonging – body, mind and soul – to others. Their stories confirm the need for a feminist approach to gender, race, caste and work that recognises the complexity of power. Oppression and domination have material, psychological and emotional forms that go far beyond the mill. Almost all the girls reported physical and psychological exhaustion from gendered unpaid domestic work, underpaid hazardous labour, little sleep, poor nutrition and being in unhealthy environments.
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van Gemert, Rob, Per Holliland, Konrad Karlsson, Niklas Sjöberg, and Torbjörn Säterberg. Assessment of the eel stock in Sweden, spring 2024 : fifth post-evaluation of the Swedish eel management. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.4iseib7eup.
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For decades, the population of the European eel has been in severe decline. In 2007, the European Union decided on a Regulation establishing measures for the recovery of the stock, which obliged Member States to implement a national Eel Management Plan by 2009. Sweden submitted its plan in 2008. According to the Regulation, Member States shall report regularly to the EU-Commission, on the implementation of their Eel Management Plans and the progress achieved in protection and restoration. The current report provides an assessment of the eel stock in Sweden as of spring 2024, intending to feed into the national reporting to the EU in August this year. This report updates and extends previous evaluation reports by Dekker (2012, 2015) and Dekker et al. (2018, 2021). In this report, the impacts on the stock - of fishing, restocking and mortality related to hydropower generation - are assessed. Other anthropogenic impacts (climate change, pollution, increased impacts of predators, spread of parasites, disruption of migration due to disorientation after transport, and so forth) probably have an impact on the stock too, but these factors are hardly quantifiable, and no management targets have been set. For that reason, and because most factors were not included in the EU Eel Regulation, these other factors are not included in this report. Our focus is on the quantification of silver eel biomass escaping from continental waters towards the ocean (current, current potential and pristine) and mortality risks endured by those eels during their whole lifetime. The assessment is broken down on a geographical basis, with different impacts dominating in different areas (west coast, inland waters, Baltic coast). In the last decade, a break in the downward trend in glass eel recruitment has been observed, with recruitment no longer declining consistently. Whether that relates to recent protective actions, or is due to other factors, is yet unclear. Nevertheless, recruitment levels remain at historically low levels. This report contributes to the required international assessment, but does not discuss the causing factors behind the recent recruitment trend and the overall status of the stock across Europe. For the different assessment areas, results summarise as follows: On the west coast, a commercial fyke net fishery on yellow eel was exploiting the stock, until this fishery was completely closed in spring 2012. A fishery-based assessment no longer being achievable, we present trends from research surveys (fyke nets). Insufficient information is currently available to assess the recovery of the stock in absolute terms. Obviously, current fishing mortality is zero (disregarding the currently unquantifiable effect of illegal fishing), but none of the other requested stock indicators (current, current potential and pristine biomass) can be presented. The formerly exploited size-classes of the stock show a recovery in abundance after the closure of the commercial fishery, and the smaller size classes show a break in their decline in line with the recent global trend of glass eel recruitment. In order to support the recovery of the stock, or to compensate for anthropogenic mortality in inland waters, young eel has been restocked on the Swedish west coast since 2010. Noting the quantity of restocking involved, the expected effect (ca. 50 t silver eel) is relatively small, and hard to verify – in comparison to the potential natural stock on the west coast (an order of 1000 t). However, for the currently depleted stock, the contribution will likely constitute a larger share of silver eel escapement. For inland waters, this report updates the 2021 assessment, with substantial changes in methodology being the use of a new natural recruitment model, and the full separation of Trap & Transport catches from the fisheries statistics. The assessment for the inland waters relies on a reconstruction of the stock from information on the youngest eels in our waters (natural recruits, assisted migration, restocking). Based on 78 years of data on natural recruitment into 22 rivers, a statistical model is applied which relates the number of immigrating young eel caught in traps to the location and size of each river, the distance from the trap to the river mouth, and the year in which those eels recruited to continental waters as a glass eel (year class). The further into the Baltic, the larger and less numerous recruits generally are. Distance upstream comes with less numerous recruits. Using the results from the above recruitment analysis, in combination with historical data on assisted migration (young eels transported upstream within a drainage area, across barriers) and restocking (young eels imported into a river system), we have a complete overview of how many young eels recruited to Swedish inland waters. From this, the production of fully grown silver eel is estimated for every lake and year separately, based on best estimates of growth and natural mortality rates. Subtracting the catch made by the fishery (as recorded) and down-sizing for the mortality incurred when passing hydropower stations (percentwise, as recorded or using a default percentage), an estimate of the biomass of silver eel escaping from each river towards the sea is derived. Results indicate, that since 1960, the production of silver eel in inland waters has declined from over 700 to below 300 tonnes per year (t/yr). The production of naturally recruited eels is still falling; following the increase in restocking since 2010, an increase in restocking-based production is expected to be starting right around now. Gradually, restocking has replaced natural recruitment (assisted and fully natural), now making up over 90 % of the inland stock. Fisheries have taken 20-30 % of the silver eel (since the mid-1980s), while the impact of hydropower has ranged from 25 % to 60 %, depending on the year. Escapement is estimated to have varied from 72 t in the late 1990s, to 175 t in the early 2000s. The biomass of current escapement (including eels of restocked origin) is approximately 15 % of the pristine level (incl. restocked), or almost 30 % of the current potential biomass (incl. restocked). This is below the 40 % biomass limit of the Eel Regulation, and anthropogenic mortality (70 % over the entire life span in continental waters) exceeds the limit implied in the Eel Regulation (60 % mortality, the complement of 40 % survival). Mortality being that high, Swedish inland waters currently do not contribute to the recovery of the stock. The temporal variation (in production, impacts and escapement) is partly the consequence of a differential spatial distribution of the restocking of eel over the years. The original natural (not assisted) recruits were far less impacted by hydropower, since they could not climb the hydropower dams when immigrating. Since 2010, inland restocking is increasingly concentrated to drainage areas falling to the Kattegat-Skagerrak, also including obstructed lakes (primarily Lake Vänern, and many smaller ones). Even though Trap & Transport of silver eel - from above barriers towards the sea - has contributed to reducing the hydropower impact, hydropower mortality remains the largest estimated contributor to silver eel mortality in inland waters. Without restocking, the biomass affected by fishery and/or hydropower would be only 5-10 % of the currently impacted biomass, but the stock abundance would reduce from 15 % to less than 3 % of the pristine biomass. In summary: the inland eel stock biomass is below the minimum target, anthropogenic impacts exceed the minimum limit that would allow recovery, and those impacts have been increasing. It is therefore recommended to reconsider the current action plans on inland waters, taking into account the results of the current, comprehensive assessment. For the Baltic coast, the 2021 assessment has been updated without major changes in methodology. Results indicate that the impact of the fishery continues to decline over the decades. The current impact of the Swedish silver eel fishery on the escapement of silver eel along the Baltic Sea coast is estimated at 0.3 %. However, this fishery is just one of the anthropogenic impacts (in other areas/countries) affecting the eel stock in the Baltic, including all types of impacts, on all life stages and all habitats anywhere in the Baltic. Integration with the assessments in other countries has not been achieved. Current estimates of the abundance of silver eel (biomass) indicates an order of several thousand tonnes, but those estimates are extremely uncertain, due to the low impact of the fishery (near-zero statistics). Moreover, these do not take into account the origin of those silver eels, from other countries. An integrated assessment for the whole Baltic will be required to ground-truth these estimates. This would also bring the eel assessments in line with the policy to regionalise stock assessments for other (commercial) fish species (see https://ec.europa.eu/oceans-and-fisheries/fisheries/rules/multiannual-plans_en). It is recommended to develop an integrated assessment for the entire Baltic Sea eel stock, and to coordinate protective measures with other range states.