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1

Scheuner, Nelly, and Françoise Bonthoux. "La construction des catégories surordonnées chez l’enfant : utilisation différentielle des indices perceptifs et contextuels selon le domaine." Bulletin de psychologie 57, no. 469 (2004): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bupsy.2004.15310.

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Cette expérience tente de différencier deux voies de construction des catégories taxonomiques surordonnées selon les domaine (objets naturels vs. fabriqués). La voie perceptive (Quinn, Eimas, 1997) serait privilégiée pour certains objets naturels du fait d’un apprentissage visuel et la voie contextuelle (Nelson, 1982) pour certains objets artificiels, du fait de l’interaction directe avec ces objets. Une étude longitudinale utilisant une épreuve de tri est proposée à des enfants de 3 ans (3 sessions tous les 6 mois). Les enfants peuvent produire des tris soit thématiques, soit taxonomiques. Le
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Pampalon, R., D. Hamel, P. Gamache, A. Simpson, and MD Philibert. "Valider un indice de défavorisation en santé publique : un exercice complexe, illustré par l'indice québécois." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 34, no. 1 (2014): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.34.1.03f.

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Introduction Malgré l'usage répandu d'indices de défavorisation en santé publique, leur validation est rarement abordée de manière explicite ou élaborée, car il s'agit là d'un exercice complexe. Méthodologie En nous fondant sur les propositions de chercheurs britanniques, nous avons cherché à valider l'indice québécois de défavorisation matérielle et sociale en utilisant des critères de validité (validité de contenu, validité sur critère et validité de construit), de fiabilité, de sensibilité et d'autres propriétés pertinentes en santé publique (intelligibilité, objectivité et praticabilité).
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Adjiwanou, Vissého, and Thomas K. Legrand. "Effets des normes de genre, de l’éducation et de l’emploi sur l’autonomie décisionnelle des femmes en Afrique subsaharienne." Articles 44, no. 1 (2015): 89–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032150ar.

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L’autonomie des femmes a été reconnue comme une condition essentielle au développement lors de la Conférence internationale sur la population et le développement de Caire en 1994. Cette étude examine les facteurs contextuels (notamment des normes de genre légitimant la violence envers les femmes) et les facteurs individuels (dont le niveau d’instruction et le type d’emploi) sur l’autonomie décisionnelle des femmes en milieu rural au Ghana, au Kenya, en Ouganda et en Tanzanie. Elle utilise les données issues des enquêtes démographiques et de santé (EDS) de ces pays. La mesure des normes de genr
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Champagne-Muzar, Cécile. "Le rôle des faits phonétiques dans le décodage perceptif en langue seconde : état de la question." Revue québécoise de linguistique 21, no. 1 (2009): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602723ar.

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Résumé Cet article tente d’esquisser la contribution des phénomènes segmentaux et suprasegmentaux au décodage perceptif rudimentaire tel qu’il se manifeste chez le débutant en langue seconde. Selon Berkovits (1980), l’apport des habiletés phonétiques se ferait valoir surtout au niveau débutant étant donné que l’apprenant qui n’a aucune connaissance de la langue cible ne peut se prévaloir d’informations sémantiques, pragmatiques ou syntaxiques (Conrad, 1985) disponibles chez l’apprenant avancé ou le locuteur natif. Comme en témoignent les écrits recensés, qu’il s’agisse de la compréhension dans
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Karayanidis, F., S. Andrews, P. B. Ward, and N. McConaghy. "Effects of aging on event-related potential indices of contextual processing." Biological Psychology 37, no. 1 (1993): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(93)90043-8.

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Zhao, Chuanwu, Haishuo Wei, Gudina Legese Feyisa, et al. "Evaluating spectral indices for water extraction: Limitations and contextual usage recommendations." International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 139 (May 2025): 104510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.104510.

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7

Griffiths, Mark D., Jill Kickul, and Alan L. Carsrud. "Government Bureaucracy, Transactional Impediments, and Entrepreneurial Intentions." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 27, no. 5 (2009): 626–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242609338752.

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In environments where information asymmetries and changing market conditions are ever-present, discerning between different macro-level and contextual factors that stimulate or inhibit entrepreneurial activity still needs to be validated. Utilizing our own primary data ( N = 1473 across 10 countries) as well as secondary data (World Bank Economic Forum, Global Financial Data, and Transparency International), we investigate the role that several contextual indices (e.g. perceptions of an entrepreneurial culture) and macro-level indices (e.g. government corruption, GDP per capita, and ease of do
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Monteiro, Kátia R., Scott A. Crossley, and Kristopher Kyle. "In Search of New Benchmarks: Using L2 Lexical Frequency and Contextual Diversity Indices to Assess Second Language Writing." Applied Linguistics 41, no. 2 (2018): 280–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amy056.

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Abstract Lexical items that are encountered more frequently and in varying contexts have important effects on second language (L2) development because frequent and contextually diverse words are learned faster and become more entrenched in a learner’s lexicon (Ellis 2002a, b). Despite evidence that L2 learners are generally exposed to non-native input, most frequency and contextual diversity metrics used in L2 research represent what is produced by native speakers of English. This study develops and tests indices of lexical frequency and contextual diversity based on L2 output. The L2 indices
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Dave, S., T. A. Brothers, and T. Y. Swaab. "1/ f neural noise and electrophysiological indices of contextual prediction in aging." Brain Research 1691 (July 2018): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2018.04.007.

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Ikanga, Jean, Zinat Taiwo, Ketrin Lengu, et al. "Performance on the African neuropsychology battery using the learning ratio in a sample of healthy Congolese." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, no. 5 (2023): 503–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561772200039x.

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AbstractObjective:Using the African Neuropsychology Battery (ANB), we seek to develop normative data by examining the demographic effects for two learning process scores: initial learning (Trial One) and learning ratio (LR, the percentage of items learned relative of to-be-learned material following Trial 1).Methods:Healthy participants from the Democratic Republic of Congo completed the four memory tests of the ANB: the African Story Memory Test (ASMT), African List Memory Test (ALMT), African Visuospatial Memory Test (AVMT), and African Contextual Visuospatial Memory Test (ACVMT). We develop
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Jelsma, Otto, and Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer. "Contextual Interference: Interactions with Reflection-Impulsivity." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 3_suppl (1989): 1055–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.3c.1055.

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In the present study, interactions of contextual interference and the cognitive style reflection-impulsivity were examined for training and retention performance. 64 subjects were randomly assigned to either a random or blocked practice schedule in learning a cursor-movement task. Reflectivity indices were determined by means of our computerized version of the Matching Familiar Figures Test. Analysis showed that the generally positive effect of practicing under a random practice schedule decreased for more reflective subjects. Further, training under a random practice schedule forced impulsive
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Bonanno, George A., Fiona Maccallum, Matteo Malgaroli, and Wai Kai Hou. "The Context Sensitivity Index (CSI): Measuring the Ability to Identify the Presence and Absence of Stressor Context Cues." Assessment 27, no. 2 (2018): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191118820131.

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The ability to accurately perceive cues to contextual demands across different situations has been identified as a crucial component of successful self-regulation. However, previous attempts to measure context sensitivity have suffered from serious methodological limitations, most notably the possibility that respondents may not possess sufficient knowledge of their own abilities, the confounding of perception of context with response to context, the use of only one or two contextual variations, and the failure to consider the abilities to both accurately detect contextual cues and accurately
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Garg, Ankit. "ICT ADOPTION AND SME’S: A CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 3, no. 12 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v3.i12.2016.69.

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The present paper is based on the objective of impact of ICT on small scale industrial units of India. An attempt to discuss the different challenges in the sector and overcoming them to make the small scale industries competitive through academic literature. SME’s plays central role in the overall growth of the industrial economy of the country. SME’s in India are known as the backbone of the economy. The reason behind is that these enterprises are employing about 40% of India's workforce and contributing 45% to India's manufacturing output, they play a significant role in generating millions
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Taylor, Danielle L., DeMond M. Grant, Kristen E. Frosio, et al. "Neural indices of orienting, discrimination, and conflict monitoring after contextual fear and safety learning." Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 20, no. 5 (2020): 917–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13415-020-00810-8.

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15

Brimicombe, Allan. "Constructing and Evaluating Contextual Indices Using GIS: A Case of Primary School Performance Tables." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 32, no. 11 (2000): 1909–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3316.

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Fernández de Córdoba, Pedro, Carlos A. Reyes Pérez, Claudia Sánchez Arnau, and Enrique A. Sánchez Pérez. "Set-Word Embeddings and Semantic Indices: A New Contextual Model for Empirical Language Analysis." Computers 14, no. 1 (2025): 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14010030.

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We present a new word embedding technique in a (non-linear) metric space based on the shared membership of terms in a corpus of textual documents, where the metric is naturally defined by the Boolean algebra of all subsets of the corpus and a measure μ defined on it. Once the metric space is constructed, a new term (a noun, an adjective, a classification term) can be introduced into the model and analyzed by means of semantic projections, which in turn are defined as indexes using the measure μ and the word embedding tools. We formally define all necessary elements and prove the main results a
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LUTHAR, SUNIYA S., and KAREN D'AVANZO. "Contextual factors in substance use: A study of suburban and inner-city adolescents." Development and Psychopathology 11, no. 4 (1999): 845–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579499002357.

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Objectives in this research were to examine contextual differences in correlates of substance use among high school students. The focus was on two broad categories of adjustment indices: personal psychopathology (internalizing and externalizing problems) and behaviors reflecting social competence (academic achievement, teacher-rated classroom behaviors, and peer acceptance or rejection). Associations between drug use and each of these constructs were examined in two sociodemographically disparate groups: teens from affluent, suburban families (n = 264), and low socioeconomic status adolescents
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Botnari, Liliana. "Lexical Indices of Variation in „Amintiri din copilărie” by Ion Creangă." Philologia, no. 2(314) (August 2021): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/1857-4300.2021.2(314).10.

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Ion Creangă’s literary work is an inexhaustible source of expressiveness, which lends itself to versatile interpretations, from various perspectives, never finished. In this study, we analyze the lexical variation indices of „Amintiri din copilărie” through the prism of the variational dimensions: diachrony, diatopia, diastratia and diaphasia. Their inventory demonstrates that Ion Creangă's work abounds in contextual expressive-aesthetic meanings and is a perfect model for rendering the simultaneous harmonious functioning of these indices, which actually builds the oral and popular character o
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Ujebe, Nome, Chukwu-etu Ogbonnia, and Michael Ezaka Nwafor. "People performance measures and commitment of academic staff in Nigeria Universities." Journal of Policy and Development Studies 14, no. 2 (2023): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jpds.v14i2.13.

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People performance measure is critical for appraisal purpose to ensure sustainable commitment. The indices of performance are investigated to ascertain the extent of relationship to their commitment. The approach to people performance measure in our Universities affect commitment of people at individual and team levels and tend to reduce overall institutional performance. The study used survey research design. The primary data gathered through questionnaire were analysed using correlation. Based on the analysis, the findings revealed that people performance measures have significant positive e
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Lamboni, Matieyendou. "Kernel-based sensitivity indices for any model behavior and screening." Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling 5 (December 12, 2023): 18566. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/sesmo.18566.

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Complex models are often used to understand interactions and drivers of human-induced and/or natural phenomena. It is worth identifying the input variables that drive the model output(s) in a given domain and/or govern specific model behaviors such as contextual indicators based on socioenvironmental models. Using the theory of multivariate weighted distributions to characterize specific model behaviors, we propose new measures of association between inputs and such behaviors. Our measures rely on sensitivity functionals (SFs) and kernel methods, including variance-based sensitivity analysis.
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Vanegas, M. Isabel, Annabelle Blangero, and Simon P. Kelly. "Electrophysiological indices of surround suppression in humans." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 4 (2015): 1100–1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00774.2014.

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Surround suppression is a well-known example of contextual interaction in visual cortical neurophysiology, whereby the neural response to a stimulus presented within a neuron's classical receptive field is suppressed by surrounding stimuli. Human psychophysical reports present an obvious analog to the effects seen at the single-neuron level: stimuli are perceived as lower-contrast when embedded in a surround. Here we report on a visual paradigm that provides relatively direct, straightforward indices of surround suppression in human electrophysiology, enabling us to reproduce several well-know
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Spillane, Nichea S., Lisa Weyandt, Danielle Oster, and Hayley Treloar. "Social contextual risk factors for stimulant use among adolescent American Indians." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 179 (October 2017): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.032.

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Casal, Claudio A., José L. Losada, Ana María De Benito, Rubén Maneiro, and Iyán Iván-Baragaño. "Defensive pressure strategies and their impact on offensive play in elite women’s football." Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 25, no. 2 (2025): 32–51. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.649741.

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Recent studies have focused on offensive behaviours in elite women's football, but the relationship between defensive actions and opposing offensive transitions remains underexplored. This study analysed how defensive pressure during dynamic transitions affects offensive patterns in the UEFA Women’s Champions League 2023/2024. Data from 13 matches involving 16 teams and 1,324 transitions were coded using the “Transfootb” observation tool, developed by two UEFA PRO coaches. The analysis, supported by high inter- and intra-observer reliability (kappa indices of 0.9 and 0.85), incorporated 13 tec
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Yates, Tuppett M., Jelena Obradović, and Byron Egeland. "Transactional relations across contextual strain, parenting quality, and early childhood regulation and adaptation in a high-risk sample." Development and Psychopathology 22, no. 3 (2010): 539–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941000026x.

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AbstractThis investigation examined transactional relations across contextual strain, parenting quality, and child adjustment in 209 mothers and children at 24, 42, and 72 months of age. Independent ratings of mothers' stressful life events, social support, and relationship quality provided an objective measure of maternal contextual strain. Observers evaluated parenting quality during parent–child interactions at each time point. Child regulatory functioning during laboratory tasks at 24 and 42 months was evaluated by independent observers based on both behavioral (e.g., noncompliance, distra
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Toufik Boutellis and Ammar Bouchair. "Predictive Capacity Analysis for Outdoor Thermal Comfort Assessments: A Case Study of Jijel City, Algeria." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 98, no. 1 (2022): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.98.1.1841.

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Ensuring acceptable thermal comfort conditions in public spaces is nowadays a major concern of urban design. A number of indices have been proposed in the literature, namely PMV, PET, SET*, UTCI, PT, mPET and MOCI. The present study aims to find the most suitable index the outdoor thermal comfort assessment in the city of Jijel by comparing the predictive capacities of these indices in terms of frequency occurrence and by relating them with the contextual responses of users. These indices are defined, their feature is analysed and finally explored. Thermal comfort based on these indices was ev
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Rigby, M. "Citation Analysis in Health Care Sciences." Methods of Information in Medicine 53, no. 06 (2014): 459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me14-05-0004.

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SummaryBackground: Citations of scientific papers in health care have become a subject of interest, as in any scientific sector. However, such a metric, while useful in a simple way, can become subject to too much credibility, and therefore to advanced analyses which are not soundly grounded even if methodologically valid.Objectives: The objective was to contextual-ise citation indices in health care science, juxtaposed with a parallel analytic paper.Methods: The literature was reviewed and set against the objectives of metrics of literature and of researchers.Results: The strengths and weakne
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Mitchell, Andrew, Tin Oberman, Francesco Aletta, et al. "The Soundscape Indices (SSID) Protocol: A Method for Urban Soundscape Surveys—Questionnaires with Acoustical and Contextual Information." Applied Sciences 10, no. 7 (2020): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10072397.

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A protocol for characterizing urban soundscapes for use in the design of Soundscape Indices (SSID) and general urban research as implemented under the European Research Council (ERC)-funded SSID project is described in detail. The protocol consists of two stages: (1) a Recording Stage to collect audio-visual recordings for further analysis and for use in laboratory experiments, and (2) a Questionnaire Stage to collect in situ soundscape assessments via a questionnaire method paired with acoustic data collection. Key adjustments and improvements to previous methodologies for soundscape characte
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Josiam, Bharath M., Ravinder K. Zutshi, and Zafar U. Ahmed. "INDIA'S ECONOMIC REFORMS: INTERPRETING THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGE FROM A CONTEXTUAL PERSPECTIVE." Competitiveness Review 9, no. 1 (1999): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb046375.

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Pampalon, R., D. Hamel, P. Gamache, A. Simpson, and MD Philibert. "Validation of a deprivation index for public health: a complex exercise illustrated by the Quebec index." Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada 34, no. 1 (2014): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.34.1.03.

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Introduction Despite the widespread use of deprivation indices in public health, they are rarely explicitly or extensively validated, owing to the complex nature of the exercise. Methods Based on the proposals of British researchers, we sought to validate Quebec's material and social deprivation index using criteria of validity (content, criterion and construct validity), reliability and responsiveness, as well as other properties relevant to public health (comprehensibility, objectivity and practicality). Results We reviewed the international literature on deprivation indices, as well as publ
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Phelan, Jessica M., Richard R. Rosenkranz, Connor J. Phelan, and Sara K. Rosenkranz. "Holistic Framework to Contextualize Dietary Quality Assessment: A Critical Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 3986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053986.

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Numerous dietary quality indices exist to help quantify overall dietary intake and behaviors associated with positive health outcomes. Most indices focus solely on biomedical factors and nutrient or food intake, and exclude the influence of important social and environmental factors associated with dietary intake. Using the Diet Quality Index- International as one sample index to illustrate our proposed holistic conceptual framework, this critical review seeks to elucidate potential adaptations to dietary quality assessment by considering—in parallel—biomedical, environmental, and social facto
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Helbich, Marco. "Spatiotemporal Contextual Uncertainties in Green Space Exposure Measures: Exploring a Time Series of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Indices." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050852.

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Environmental health studies on green space may be affected by contextual uncertainties originating from the temporality of environmental exposures and by how the spatial context is delimitated. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is frequently used as an outdoor green space metric capturing the chlorophyll content in the vegetation canopy. This study assessed (1) whether residential NDVI exposures vary over time, and (2) how these time series of NDVI scores vary across spatial context delimitations. Multi-temporal NDVI data for the period 2006–2017 for the Netherlands were obtai
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Amin, Syaiful, Sariyatun Sariyatun, Gunarhadi Gunarhadi, and Hieronymus Purwanta. "Stambul Comedy Exploration in Early 20th-Century Semarang: Meaningful Teaching about Colonialism." Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education 24, no. 1 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v24i1.44083.

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This study aims to analyze the results of exploring stambul comedy as part of Indies art in early 20th-century Semarang as an effort to implement meaningful learning about colonialism for students. This research was conducted using a qualitative framework with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The data analysis for this research referred to Yin’s two patterns: pattern matching and explanation building. The results showed that the narrative of Stambul comedy in early 20th-century Semarang is relevant for developing students’ knowl
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Reinecke, Mark A., and David L. DuBois. "Socioenvironmental and Cognitive Risk and Resources: Relations to Mood and Suicidality Among Inpatient Adolescents." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 15, no. 3 (2001): 195–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.15.3.195.

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Socioenvironmental and cognitive risk and resources were investigated as predictors of mood and suicidality in a sample of 74 adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Socioenvironmental measures included stressful life events, daily hassles, and perceived social support; cognitive measures tapped maladaptive schemas, social problem solving, and global self-esteem. Indices of mood and suicidality assessed depressive symptoms as well as anxiety, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. In multiple regression analyses, socio environmental measures consistently accounted for a significant proportion of the
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Algaraady, Dr Jeehaan. "An analysis of Yemenis’ responses and sentiments on social media towards the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic." مجلة العلوم التربوية و الدراسات الإنسانية, no. 27 (December 27, 2022): 589–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.55074/hesj.v0i27.621.

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Recently, many studies have widely dealt with data mining and Text classification, including sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis (SA) is an application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) implemented to understand the public’s attitudes. The recent proliferation of social media has helped gauge the public’s mood. The current study aims to explore the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Yemeni community and generate indices assessing public sentiments and attitudes using lexicon and rule-based approach (VAEDR: Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner) and qualitative and quanti
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Adiyanto, Johannes. "Dutch architectural learning process of the Dutch East Indies." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 8, no. 2 (2023): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v8i2.2350.

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This research concentrates on the architectural process of Dutch architects in the Dutch East Indies, specifically Maclaine Pont, Thomas Karsten, and Wolff Schoemaker. The issue addressed by these three people is how they learned, particularly their reaction to the conditions and wealth of buildings in the Dutch East Indies, and what drove each of their architectures. This study employs a synchronic-diachronic analytic strategy as well as a historical interpretation strategy based on contextual evidence categories. It runs from 1900 to 1940. According to the study's findings, all three encount
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Al-Hamdan, Abdallah B., Yazan Ibrahim Alatoom, Inya Nlenanya, and Omar Smadi. "Weighting Variables for Transportation Assets Condition Indices Using Subjective Data Framework." CivilEng 5, no. 4 (2024): 949–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/civileng5040048.

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This study proposes a novel framework for determining variables’ weights in transportation assets condition indices calculations using statistical and machine learning techniques. The methodology leverages subjective ratings alongside objective measurements to derive data-driven weights. The motivation for this study lies in addressing the limitations of existing expert-based weighting methods for condition indices, which often lack transparency and consistency; this research aims to provide a data-driven framework that enhances accuracy and reliability in infrastructure asset management. A ca
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Oka, Masayoshi. "Susceptibility of a Multivariate Approach to the Measurement of Neighborhood-Level Socioeconomic Status in Neighborhoods and Health Research: Descriptive Findings with Analytical Reasoning." Social Sciences 13, no. 12 (2024): 693. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13120693.

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A fairly large number of area-based indices have been developed in the United States (US) and other countries to examine the contextual effect of neighborhood-level socioeconomic status (SES) on health. However, two conceptual and methodological review articles raised several concerns about a multivariate approach to the measurement of neighborhood-level SES. To untangle some of the conceptual and methodological concerns raised in those review articles, the purpose of this study was to illuminate a couple of common oversights masked by the lack of analytical transparency in neighborhoods and h
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Almeida, Laura, Carla Teotónio, and Micaela Antunes. "Exploring the Individual, Socioeconomic and Contextual Determinants Associated with Daily Tobacco Consumption in Portugal." Notas Económicas, no. 58 (November 27, 2024): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-203x_58_4.

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The National Program for Tobacco Prevention and Control reflects awareness of tobacco as a major public health problem in Portugal. To infer which population groups should be targeted, we estimate sex-specific logistic regressions to analyze the determinants of daily tobacco consumption, using the most recent microeconomic data from the Portuguese Health Interview Survey. To assess the existence of inequalities, we calculate concentration indices, ranking individuals by income and education. Nine percent of women and twenty percent of men smoke on a daily basis, with drinking, depression and l
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Pace, Terry M., Rockey R. Robbins, Sandra K. Choney, Jill S. Hill, Kathleene Lacey, and George Blair. "A cultural-contextual perspective on the validity of the MMPI-2 with American Indians." Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 12, no. 2 (2006): 320–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.12.2.320.

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Celeste, Roger Keller, João Luiz Bastos, and Eduardo Faerstein. "Trends in the investigation of social determinants of health: selected themes and methods." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 27, no. 1 (2011): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2011000100019.

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We analyze bibliometric trends of topics relevant to the epidemiologic research of social determinants of health. A search of the PubMed database, covering the period 1985-2007, was performed for the topics: socioeconomic factors, sex, race/ethnicity, discrimination/prejudice, social capital/support, lifecourse, income inequality, stress, behavioral research, contextual effects, residential segregation, multilevel modeling, regression based indices to measure inequalities, and structural equation modeling/causal diagrams/path analysis. The absolute, but not the relative, frequency of publicati
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Ibrahim Al-Hayali, Ali Harith, Kebria Eghbali, Saif Harith Ibrahim, and Davood Nasr. "Presenting a Sustainable Development Model for Professional Sports in Iraq." Journal of Personal Development and Organizational Transformation 2, no. 2 (2024): 162–80. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jpdot.2.2.11.

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This study aimed to design and present a sustainable development model for professional sports in Iraq by identifying causal, contextual, intervening factors, strategies, and outcomes. The research employed an exploratory mixed-methods approach in two phases. In the qualitative phase, the grounded theory method with a systematic approach was used to extract categories from semi-structured interviews with 14 Iraqi sports experts. In the quantitative phase, the conceptual model derived from qualitative analysis was tested using structural equation modeling with Smart PLS and SPSS software based
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El Hawary, Engy Mohsen, and Iman Mamdouh Arafa. "Studying the Effect of Stakeholders on the Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility by Banks: Evidence from Egypt." Accounting and Finance Research 7, no. 4 (2018): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v7n4p200.

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Stakeholders have become more attentive to community and social information worldwide. However, their influence on the CSR disclosure is highly contextual and contingent upon several institutional factors. Therefore, this study pursues to identify the stakeholders’ group which has the most powerful effect on the CSR disclosure. The researchers examined the CSR disclosure provided by 38 banks operating in Egypt for the year 2015. Two main indices have been developed; one measures the extent of the CSR disclosure and denoted as as the CSR quantitative index. The other measures the qualitative as
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Farias, Cláudio, Isabel Mesquita, and Peter Andrew Hastie. "Student game-play performance in invasion games following three consecutive hybrid Sport Education seasons." European Physical Education Review 25, no. 3 (2018): 691–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336x18769220.

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This study was the first to examine game performance according to the tactical structures of invasion games throughout three consecutive model-based units. Twenty-six seventh grade students participated in three Sport Education seasons (basketball, handball, and football) taught through the tactical framework Invasion Games Competence model. Team membership remained the same throughout the three seasons and pre- and post-test game-play of three-a-side games involving the same opponent teams was assessed. Measures included overall game performance and four tactical structures indices: creating
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Payne, Brennan R., and Kara D. Federmeier. "Pace Yourself: Intraindividual Variability in Context Use Revealed by Self-paced Event-related Brain Potentials." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 29, no. 5 (2017): 837–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01090.

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Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) have revealed multiple mechanisms by which contextual constraints impact language processing. At the same time, little work has examined the trial-to-trial dynamics of context use in the brain. In the current study, we probed intraindividual variability in behavioral and neural indices of context processing during reading. In a concurrent self-paced reading and ERP paradigm, participants read sentences that were either strongly or weakly constraining completed with an expected or unexpected target word. Our findings revealed substantial within-subject vari
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Agbaeze, Clifford Chilasa Ph.D*. "INSTITUTIONAL MICROCREDIT SUPPLY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION: CONTEXTUAL VIEW ON ARABLE CROP FARMERS IN NIGERIA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 2 (2018): 493–512. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1173598.

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The study investigated institutional microcredit supply and poverty alleviation in the context of arable crop farmers in Nigeria. Evidence from empirical studies shows that various efforts in Nigeria towards improving credit delivery to the agricultural sector over the years to alleviate poverty appear not to have been successful as incidence of poverty among farmers is still on the increase. Also, most of the works on credit delivery to the sector have focused mainly on the informal and public sector initiatives with little attention on the private sector, institutional microcredit providers.
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Suárez-Serrano, Eugenia, Pilar L. González-Torre, and Enrique Covián-Regales. "Connecting Sustainable Development and Corporate Sustainability through a 2030 Agenda Disclosure Index: Evidence from the Top-listed Iberian Companies." European Journal of Sustainable Development 14, no. 1 (2025): 60. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2025.v14n1p60.

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To conciliate theories regarding the connection between corporate sustainability and sustainable development, this study presents a 2030 Agenda Disclosure Index compatible with different perspectives and standards, and which is tested in the contents of the sustainability reports of the top listed Iberian companies. Unlike studies that construct the SDG contribution variable as a dummy, reflecting only ‘whether” and not ‘how’, our framework introduces content elements under ‘top-down’ and ‘inside-out’ approaches, which emphasizes management, monitoring and ability to connect with stakeholders,
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Oladejo, Adekunle Ibrahim, Peter Akinsola Okebukola, Victor Olu Akinola, et al. "Changing the Narratives of Physics-Learning in Secondary Schools: The Role of Culture, Technology, and Locational Context." Education Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020146.

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This study is concerned with the persistent underperformance of secondary school students in Nigeria in physics. The study was conducted in two phases. Phase one was a survey of difficult concepts in physics, while phase two explored the potency of culturo-techno-contextual approach (CTCA) in breaking the barriers to meaningful learning of refractive indices, which ranked the most difficult concept in phase one of the study. A total of 1621 SS3 students from Nigeria and Ghana participated in the survey phase. The second phase employed a mixed-methods approach (quasi-experimental and interviews
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Dr. Dileep Kumar Singh, Dr. Sophia Ansari and Dr. Subrato Kumar Dey, Dr Roopa Adyasha. "Performance Implications of Employee Engagement in India’s IT Sector: A Contextual Analysis from Central India." Economic Sciences 21, no. 01(S) (2025): 08–25. https://doi.org/10.69889/75v43a57.

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The purpose of this research is to determine the major determinants of the level of employee engagement in India’s Information Technology industry amid the pandemic. It also seeks to establish the correlation that exists between employee engagement and performance. Google Forms were used to obtain during the pandemic, the comments from employees working in the Information Technology industries in the Central India in particular Maharashtra for this study. Non-probability purposive sampling technique from 311 people was done to collect the information. Regression analysis and structural equatio
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Garcia-Torrecillas, Juan Manuel, Maria Carmen Lea-Pereira, Enrique Alonso-Morillejo, Emilio Moreno-Millán, and la Fuente-Arias Jesús de. "Structural Model of Biomedical and Contextual Factors Predicting In-Hospital Mortality due to Heart Failure." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13 (June 15, 2023): 995. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13060995.

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Background: Among the clinical predictors of a heart failure (HF) prognosis, different personal factors have been established in previous research, mainly age, gender, anemia, renal insufficiency and diabetes, as well as mediators (pulmonary embolism, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), arrhythmias and dyslipidemia). We do not know the role played by contextual and individual factors in the prediction of in-hospital mortality. Methods: The present study has added hospital and management factors (year, type of hospital, length of stay, number of diagnoses and procedures,
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Kasper, R. W., S. T. Grafton, M. P. Eckstein, and B. Giesbrecht. "Multimodal neuroimaging evidence for the contribution of the medial temporal lobe to modulations of electrophysiological indices of attention during contextual cueing." Journal of Vision 13, no. 9 (2013): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/13.9.303.

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