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Academic literature on the topic 'Indices de défavorisation sociale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Indices de défavorisation sociale"
Pampalon, R., D. Hamel, P. Gamache, A. Simpson, and MD Philibert. "Valider un indice de défavorisation en santé publique : un exercice complexe, illustré par l'indice québécois." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 34, no. 1 (February 2014): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.34.1.03f.
Full textAubé-Maurice, J., L. Rochette, and C. Blais. "Associations divergentes entre l’incidence de l’hypertension artérielle et la défavorisation selon le mode d’identification des cas." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 32, no. 3 (June 2012): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.32.3.02f.
Full textPampalon, R., D. Hamel, P. Gamache, and G. Raymond. "Un indice de défavorisation pour la planification de la santé au Canada." Maladies chroniques au Canada 29, no. 4 (October 2009): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.29.4.05f.
Full textCushon, J., T. Creighton, T. Kershaw, J. Marko, and T. Markham. "Défavorisation, accès aux aliments et équilibre alimentaire à Saskatoon (Saskatchewan)." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 33, no. 3 (June 2013): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.33.3.05f.
Full textPampalon, Robert, and Guy Raymond. "Indice de défavorisation matérielle et sociale : son application au secteur de la santé et du bien-être." Santé, Société et Solidarité 2, no. 1 (2003): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/oss.2003.932.
Full textPampalon, Robert, Denis Hamel, Philippe Gamache, Mathieu D. Philibert, Guy Raymond, and André Simpson. "Un indice régional de défavorisation matérielle et sociale pour la santé publique au Québec et au Canada." Canadian Journal of Public Health 103, S2 (September 2012): S17—S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03403824.
Full textLabbe, E., C. Declercq, O. Lacoste, L. Gerbaud, and J. J. Moulin. "Inégalités sociales de santé dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais : relations entre un indicateur individuel de précarité et des indices agrégés de « défavorisation »." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 56, no. 6 (October 2008): S378—S379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2008.07.068.
Full textBeaumont, A., S. Cassadou, and F. Cayla. "Disparités environnementales et défavorisation sociale en Occitanie." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 67 (February 2019): S50—S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2018.12.024.
Full textGagné, Mathieu, and Denis Hamel. "Défavorisation et hospitalisations pour blessures non intentionnelles chez les enfants québécois." Maladies chroniques au Canada 29, no. 2 (2009): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.29.2.04f.
Full textVanasse, A., J. Courteau, S. Asghari, D. Leroux, and L. Cloutier. "Inégalités de santé associées à la défavorisation du secteur de résidence au sein de la population du Québec ayant reçu un diagnostic d'hypertension artérielle en prévention primaire des maladies cardiovasculaires." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 34, no. 4 (November 2014): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.34.4.01f.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Indices de défavorisation sociale"
Pouliquen, Valérie. "Inégalités sociales de santé en transplantation rénale. Renal transplantation outcome and social deprivation in the French healthcare system: a cohort study using the European Deprivation Index Transplant center characteristics associated with living-donor kidney transplantation: a cohort study with a hierarchical modeling approach Is self-care dialysis associated with social deprivation in a universal health care system? A cohort study with the data from the Renal Epidemiology and Information Network Registry." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC423.
Full textReducing social inequalities in health is an important objective internationally. An European transnational index, European Deprivation Index (EDI), estimates the individual experience of social deprivation and allows comparison between regions and countries.This work focuses on the social deprivation estimated by EDI in nephrology. Using EDI, our studies showed that 32% of transplanted patients lived in the most deprived areas. Social deprivation was associated with the increased risk of death in renal transplanted patients.In France, there was heterogeneity between transplant centers regarding living-donor kidney transplantation. Gender and social deprivation estimated by EDI were associated with lower likelihood of LDKT. Number of senior nephrologists or coordinators and the existence of ABO incompatible program could influence the use of LDKT.In France, social deprivation estimated by the EDI is associated with self-care dialysis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing replacement therapy. Compared with the general population, ESRD patients treated by dialysis experienced a high level of social deprivation.Social inequalities in nephrology could be reduced by early interventions during healthcare pathway. New approaches targeted ESRD patients should be explored at the dialysis or transplantation centers levels
Kadachi, Hichem. "Association entre la défavorisation matérielle et sociale et la qualité du traitement médicamenteux antidépresseur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30548/30548.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this study was to evaluate in subjects covered by the Quebec Régime général d’assurance médicament (RGAM) with a new episode of depression, the association between material and social deprivation and the quality of antidepressant drug treatment. The information was obtained from databases of the Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec. Among the 100 455 subjects included, 65% had at least one claim for an antidepressant in the year following the diagnosis. The most materially deprived subjects were slightly more likely to be exposed to an antidepressant than the least deprived. This association was reversed for the social deprivation. No statistically significant association was observed between the level of deprivation and quality indicators (first-line antidepressant, dose, persistence and compliance). These results will contribute to determine if the objective of RGAM to provide equal access to drug treatment regardless of the income status is achieved in this population.
Alexopoulos, Théodore. "Les émotions invisibles : Impact des indices affectifs implicites sur le comportement et jugement social." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H061.
Full textThe claim of this research is that implicit affective information triggers behavioral tendencies of approach or avoidance that influence information processing and judgment. Our work shows that implicit positive information fosters a more elaborated processing of information compared to implicit negative information. These effects are accounted for by the elicitation of behavioral tendencies. In our studies, the evaluation of implicit stimuli has direct consequences on behavior. Moreover, these behavioral tendencies have motivational implications for information processing. Accordingly, we show that bodily cues of approach increase stereotype use compared to bodily cues of avoidance. At the outcome, this research reveals that traditional models of the impact of affective states on judgment are insufficient to account for these effects and stress the importance of consciousness as an important moderator of the effects of emotion on cognition
Khani, Hossein. "Ordinal Power Indices." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLD025.
Full textThe design of procedures aimed at ranking individuals according to how they behave in various groups is of great importance in many practical situations. The problem occurs in a variety of scenarios coming from social choice theory,cooperative game theory or multi-attribute decision theory, and examples include: comparing researchers in a scientificdepartment by taking into account their impact across different teams; finding the most influential political parties in aparliament based on past alliances within alternative majority coalitions; rating attributes according to their influence ina multi-attribute decision context, where independence of attributes is not verified because of mutual interactions. However, in many real world applications, a precise evaluation on the coalitions’ “power” may be hard for many reasons (e.g., uncertain data, complexity of the analysis, missing information or difficulties in the update, etc.). In this case, it may be interesting to consider only ordinal information concerning binary comparisons between coalitions. The main objectiveof this thesis is to study the problem of finding an ordinal ranking over the set N of individuals (called social ranking),given an ordinal ranking over its power set (called power relation). In order to do that, during the thesis we use notionsin classical voting theory and cooperative game theory. Mainly, we have defined solution concepts named ceteris paribusmajority rule, and ordinal Banzhad index, which are respectively inspired from classical voting theory and cooperativegame theory. Since the majority of our work in the thesis is to study solutions from property-driven approach, we axiomatically study the solutions by reformulating axioms in classical voting theory. Finally, exploring weighted extensionsof the ceteris paribus majority rule to rank more than two individuals result in an axiomatic study of families of weightedsolutions
Goujon, Aurélie. "Indices d'incompréhension et séquences de réparation dans l'interaction en face-à-face : une analyse multimodale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0326.
Full textIn this work, we focus on eyebrows movements in face to face interaction as a resource usedby one speaker to inform the other that there is an understanding problem. Our aim is to describethe interactional sequence in which this movement appears, and to describe the interactionaltrajectories used by the speaker to solve the misunderstanding that took place. Our work comeswithin the scope of Interactional Linguistics that recommend the study of the whole ofmultimodal resources without necessarily analysing them systematically.Our methodology comes from corpus linguistics, allowing us to perform a systematic analysisof these phenomena. This method consists in first annotating the eyebrows movements (raisingand frowning) that are produced as a response by the interlocutor in 3 different interactioncorpora. These movements annotations are performed manually first, and then automaticallythanks to the development of a tool that makes it possible to detect and automatically annotatethem. Then, the annotation of the different sequences that include an understanding problem ismade from pre- existing criteria from the literature (Weigand, 1999 ; Antaki, 2012).This work will allow a better understanding of the mechanisms of social interaction, taking allof the multimodal complexity that they imply into account. This study sheds light on the roleplayed by eyebrows movements as a practice to initiate understanding-problem sequences, andalso as a practice used as a disalignment and realignment cues during the aforementionedsequences
Gagné-Delorme, Audrey. "Réseaux sociaux chez le mouflon d'Amérique (Ovis canadensis)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6036.
Full textParisot, Maelle. "Le statut social et le choix du partenaire chez le canari domestique commun (Serinus canaria): indices comportementaux, hormonaux et vocaux." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA132018.
Full textJacquot, Amélie. "Influence des indices sociaux non-verbaux sur les jugements métacognitifs rétrospectifs : études comportementales, électromyographiques et interculturelles." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100131/document.
Full textActions and decisions most often take place in the presence of others. Previous social psychology studies have shown the effects of social information on external and observable behaviors. In this work, we aim to determine to what extent social information also influences the internal metacognitive monitoring processes underlying cognitive actions and decision-making. Non-verbal social cues (such as gaze direction and facial expressions) constitute an important part of human communication. Here, we have tested (i) whether non-verbal social cues are integrated into the processes of retrospective metacognitive monitoring (i.e. into the assessment of confidence-based judgment); (ii) whether filtering mechanisms are used to modulate the impact of these cues on confidence-based judgment, depending on cue relevance; and (iii) whether participants’ culture (collectivist versus individualist) modulates the impact of these cues on confidence-based judgment. Our work explores these issues through four sets of behavioral studies, two of which also exploring facial expressions using electromyography, and two of which exploring intercultural differences (comparing Japanese and French participants). Overall, we observed that non-verbal social cues that reinforce individuals' choices automatically increase their confidence in those choices, even when the cues are unreliable. The processing of these particular social cues (in the context of the assessment of confidence-based judgment) follow a heuristic pathway. The effects are similar among Japanese and French participants, although somewhat more marked among Japanese participants (i.e. the collectivist culture). The electromyographic recordings of significant facial expressions during the cognitive task likely reflect different mechanisms depending on individuals’ cultural values. We discuss our findings in the context of their clinical and learning applications
Soury, Mariette. "Détection multimodale du stress pour la conception de logiciels de remédiation." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112278/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the automatic recognition of human stress during stress-inducing interactions (public speaking, job interview and serious games), using audio and visual cues.In order to build automatic stress recognition models, we used audio cues computed from subjects' voice captured via a lapel microphone, and visual cues computed either form subjects' facial expressions captured via a webcam, or subjects' posture captured via a Kinect. Part of this work is dedicated to the study of information fusion form those various modalities.Stress expression and coping are influenced both by interpersonal differences (personality traits, past experiences, cultural background) and contextual differences (type of stressor, situation's stakes). We evaluated stress in various populations in data corpora collected during this thesis: social phobics in anxiety-inducing situations in interaction with a machine and with humans; apathologic subjects in a mock job interview; and apathologic subjects interaction with a computer and with the humanoid robot Nao. Inter-individual and inter-corpora comparisons highlight the variability of stress expression.A possible application of this work could be the elaboration of therapeutic software to learn stress coping strategies, particularly for social phobics.Key words: stress, social phobia, multimodal stress detection, stress audio cues, stress facial cues, stress postural cues, multimodal fusion
Albouy-Llaty, Marion. "Exposition prénatale hydrique aux perturbateurs endocriniens et issues de grossesse." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT1401/document.
Full textDrinking-water as a source of exposure to endocrine disruptors, particularly in pregnant women whose water-use habits change during pregnancy, has seldom been studied. Our objectives were i) to study the possible relationship between prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptors in drinking water, socioeconomic factors and prevalence of neonates born small-for-gestational-age (SGA) or preterm birth ; ii) to estimate for the first time in France the water-use habits of pregnant women throughout pregnancy.Three epidemiologic studies from a retrospective cohort were carried out on 13,654 pregnant women who gave birth in Deux-Sèvres (France) between 2005 and 2010. An exposure to moderate dose of nitrates in drinking-water increased SGM risk, particularly for women living in less deprived areas. No relationship between prenatal exposure to 2-hydroxyatrazin in drinking-water and preterm birth risk was found.Water-use habits during pregnancy were assessed with a questionnaire on 132 women from the EDDS prospective cohort. Water ingestion was stable during pregnancy and tap water predominated over bottled water. In order to reconstitute the dose of pollutant intake from water, the results of this estimation by questionnaire will need to be merged with analytical dosages in waters and biological matrices.Our study confirms the interest of an interdisciplinary approach to environmental health and the key importance of education in that field
Books on the topic "Indices de défavorisation sociale"
Inc, NetLibrary, ed. Indices and indicators in development: An unhealthy obsession with numbers? London: Earthscan, 2004.
Find full textOlson, Sherry. Occupations as cues to social structure in ninetenth-century Montréal =: Les professions, indices de la structure sociale de Montréal, 1861a 1901. Montréal: Dept. of Geography, McGill University, 1986.
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