Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Indiens d'Amérique – Alimentation – Nouvelle-France'
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Côté, Louise. "L'alimentation et la rencontre des cultures : discours alimentaires dans le Grand Voyage du pays des Hurons de Gabriel Sagard (1623-1632)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17645.
Full textDubois, Paul-André. "Chant et mission en Nouvelle-France : espace et rencontre des cultures." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17927.
Full textChaffray, Stéphanie. "Le corps amérindien dans les relations de voyage en Nouvelle-France au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23781/23781.pdf.
Full textJetten, Marc. "Les réductions amérindiennes de Nouvelle-France (1637-1701) : l'Église naissante du Canada?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28451.
Full textBoily, Maxime. "Les terres amérindiennes dans le régime seigneurial : les modèles fonciers des missions sédentaires de la Nouvelle-France." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23701/23701.pdf.
Full textBeaulieu, Alain. "Ne faire qu'un seul peuple? : Iroquois et Français à l'"âge héroïque" de la Nouvelle-France (1600-1660)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23872.
Full textBeaulieu, Alain. "Convertir les fils de Caïn : jésuites et Amérindiens nomades en Nouvelle-France, 1632-1642." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29149.
Full textRégnier, Serge. "L'image de l'amérindien dans les relations de voyages en Nouvelle-France de Jacques Cartier à Joseph-François Lafitau : 1534-1724." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29011.
Full textThe French colonial adventure in Northern America has sparked off travel literature rich in ethnographic information on the Amerindians of New-France at the historic time, and in information on cultural interaction phenomenon. However, the characters of these stories were also very concerned about adapting their speech to the imperatives of colonial ideology and they were convinced of the universality of the universality of the codes that should goven human societies. This conception of culture condemned the Amerindians to assimilation. They were described with more or less indulgence depending on whether they were stubbornly stuck to their socio-cultural and religious model, or they were receptive to the messages of faith and civilisation, or whether they were perceived as people with natural or even rational morality. However, in any case, they remained "savages", beings without culture. The westerners were not aware of the cultural diversity of the world. The very existence of Amerindians nonetheless contributed to shaking the theological and cosmographical certainties of the Europeans. Therefore, many travellers were looking for the confirmation of these preconceptions and they were conforming to already established patterns of knowledge while describing Amerindian societies. At the same time, the idea of an American golden age developed, giving rise to a criticism of the European society that subjects man to the divine. In fact, the ethnographic speech was an excuse for Europe to speak about itself. Therefore, travel stories hardly helped the advance of new scientific knowledge. They are, very often, at the origin of prejudices and behaviours that do not respect the otherness of the other
Montel, Glénisson Caroline. "Le rapport enseignant-enseigné dans les Relations des Jésuites de la Nouvelle-France (1632-1672)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030140.
Full textThe Relations des Jésuites de la Nouvelle-France (1632-1672), written accounts of Jesuit missionaries' work in the seventeenth century, offer a unique perspective on the interaction between the finest contemporary language professors and the Amerindian populations of present-day Canada. This thesis analyzes the uncommon pedagogical relationship that this encounter yielded and whose references are found in the Ration studiorum, a didactic masterpiece that has been forgotten until now by historians and specialists of language and culture didactism. Through analysis of the body of these texts we bear witness to the techniques devised by the jesuits to learn the language and the culture of the Amerindian 'other" as a preliminary to their pedagogocal philosophy of communication. .
Chaffray, Stéphanie. "Le corps amérindien dans les relations de voyage en Nouvelle-France au dix-huitième siècle." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040071.
Full textEighteenth-century travel accounts in New France describe the Native body abundantly. By analyzing these documents – mostly created for colonial or ecclesiastical authorities – this study shows that the textual and iconographic representations of the body play an active role in France’s imperial project. Knowledge of the Amerindian body, made it possible to maintain French-Native alliances, which were essential to the empire, and to reinforce the colonial bond. These representations also aimed to position the ‘Other’ remotely, in order to contemplate the colonization process. It appears that the French images of Aboriginal bodies were rich and complex and were much more than simple metaphors, mirrors of oneself, or tools of propaganda; instead, they created the possibility to act out the French colonial reality
Ferland, Catherine. "Bacchus en Canada : boissons, buveurs et ivresses en Nouvelle-France, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17841.
Full textDubois, Paul-André. "Naissance et évolution de la musique religieuse en langue vernaculaire dans les missions amérindiennes de Nouvelle-France au cours de la première moitié du XVIIième siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28409.
Full textLi, Shenwen. "Stratégies missionnaires des jésuites français en Nouvelle-France et en Chine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0013/NQ36297.pdf.
Full textBouchard, Isabelle. "MISSIONNER AU PAYS DES ILLINOIS: Ambiguïté et justification du rôle du missionnaire dans l'alliance franco-amérindienne (1673-1719)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27370/27370.pdf.
Full textLortie, Richard. "La guerre des renards, 1700-1740 ou Quatre décennies de résistance à l'expansionnisme français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29328.
Full textAvignon, Mathieu d'. "Samuel de Champlain et les alliances franco-amérindiennes : une diplomatie interculturelle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60627.pdf.
Full textMorin, Maxime. "Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31745.
Full textFollowing the Treaty of Ryswick, signed in 1697, the on-going rivalry between France and England for control of Atlantic colonial trade directly impacted the North- American political climate. As a result, French authorities established various policies to protect the lands they had claimed from the British until the fall of New France in 1763. One of those policies consisted in strengthening alliances with Native populations settled in the buffer zones between French and British settlements, such as Acadia and the southern part of the Laurentian Valley. As these allies formed the main military forces of the colony until the French and Indian War, the French used all means at their disposal to convince the Natives to aid their cause. In this troubled climate, the relationships between French Catholic missionaries and converted Natives had an undeniable political influence. To preserve loyalty to the Crown, a small number of missionaries were called upon to collaborate with the French administration. In the 18th century, the evangelized Natives included the Praying Indians of Canada, the Abenaki, the Maliseet, the Passamaquoddy and the Mi’kmaq of Acadia. In addition to exercising their expected ministry duties, some of the well-established missionaries also acted as diplomats, informers, interpreters, or chaplains when accompanying the Native warriors. Having analysed 25 profiles of missionaries who contributed to the French-Native relationship during this period, this doctoral thesis explores the pathway leading to a missionary vocation, beginning with its presentation in the educational context to its actual implementation in the field by young priests. It examines and explains the step-by-step process of becoming a “missionnaire des Sauvages” – as they were called in documents at the time – in Canada and Acadia between 1700 and 1763. By retracing the individual journeys of Jesuit, Recollect, or Sulpician missionaries, and also priests from the Seminary of Foreign Missions, we revisit each of the main achievements of this small group, from their origins to their first steps amongst the Natives. This comparative analysis shows that before a missionary from these communities was sent to work with Indigenous populations, candidates first had go through a long selection process, which was constantly altered by the evolving context of the missions. Although these individuals all initially followed a similar path leading them to ministry in Indian communities, their individual experiences were nonetheless unique and bear witness to the wide range of personal itineraries converging towards New France at the time. Whether born in France or in Canada, the missionaries came from various socioeconomic backgrounds. Their academic, ecclesiastical, and religious education shaped them into missionary-priests. Hand-picked during their preparatory studies, the selected individuals had to go through a transit screening process before heading to New France. Once having arrived at their destination, their introduction amongst the Natives of Canada and Acadia was overseen and supervised by their superiors. With their assignment in hand...
Genest, Serge D. "Continuités et ruptures des réseaux commerciaux des Amérindiens du Nord-Est : de la préhistoire récente à 1625." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29456.
Full textFournier, Martin. "Pierre-Esprit Radisson : coureur de bois et conteur (1652-1669)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22934.
Full textLeblanc, Monique. "Introduction de la ceinture fléchée chez les amérindiens : création d'un symbole de statut social." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28479.
Full textDuquet, Pascal. "La controverse historique entourant la survie du titre aborigène sur le territoire compris dans les limites de ce qu'était la province de Québec en 1763." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38075.pdf.
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