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Academic literature on the topic 'Indiens d'Amérique – Bolivie – Et le droit'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indiens d'Amérique – Bolivie – Et le droit"
Lucas, Bénédicte. "Derechos humanos y derechos colectivos : influencia de las culturas indígenas bolivianas en los textos y las prácticas jurídicas." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010302/document.
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La dimensión colectiva de los retos globales, como la crisis ecológica, y de la satisfacción de determinadas necesidades, nos invitan a mirar hacia otras culturas, desde la perspectiva de la antropología jurídica, para repensar nuestra concepción de los derechos humanos y mejorar su efectividad. El estudio de los textos y las prácticas jurídicas bolivianas relativos a los derechos sobre los bienes, en especial la tierra, pone de manifiesto la influencia de las culturas indígenas en la fonación del Derecho. Se observa un proceso de transculturación del Derecho estatal por el Derecho indígena. Los pueblos indígena originario campesinos se ven reconocidos, gracias a su lucha, derechos colectivos que permiten proteger su territorio y ejercer en éste un autogobierno. La consagración en Derecho interno del Vivir Bien como principio rector de las políticas públicas y de la Madre Tierra como bien colectivo y sujeto de derecho evidencia la influencia potencial de las culturas indígenas en el Derecho internacional del Medio Ambiente, en la actualidad convertido en una categoría sui generis regida por un Derecho híbrido, y en el que ya se percibe cierta transculturación jurídica
Alvizuri, Palenque Verushka Mariela. "La fabrique de l'aymarité : constructions intellectuelles et pratiques sociales contemporaines en Bolivie." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20037.
Full textThe central concept of this work is Aymaraness as an intellectual construction about Aymara Indians of Bolivia. Of particular interest are those intellectuals involved in fomenting the construction of Aymara identity. This work develops a cultural history of intellectuals involved in fomenting the construction of Aymara identity, with the purpose of understanding their motivations. Fundamental to this research is the demystification of Aymaraness at several levels. First studying the rhetoric of Bolivian identity and the central role Aymara Indians play in their discourse of Bolivian identity. Second, understanding the role of researchers who use Aymaraness as their raw research material, and exploring some of their theories to understand how these constructions acquire legitimization. Third, identifying and understanding some Bolivian activist scholars who use their own identity as a material fact of Aymaraness
Castillo, Fidel Gabriel. "Les chimanes, les cambas et les collas dans la province de Ballivian (Béni-Bolivie) : essai d'interprétation d'un système de relations interethniques." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070084.
Full textCavillon, Sébastien. "Apoderados et caciques aymaras du département de La Paz (Bolivie) 1880-1935 : apprentissage et appropriation des pratiques politiques." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070067.
Full textAccording to the most recent researches, the post-independence has been one of the darkest period in the history of the Bolivian Indian communities. During the decade of 1880 the Bolivian state apply an economic program that aims to the dislocation of the ayllu's traditional organisation and territory. The "rural masses" of the Aymara highlands make their return on the political scene in response to that liberal aggression against communal land tenure, especially in the provinces of Omasuyos and Pacajes. The Aymaras Apoderados are stemmed from the communal political structures which confers them their legitimacy and their political and juridical power of representation. They carry out a strenuous struggle in defence of their collective territorial rights and lead a fight that wave between the legal forms of a systematic resort to the sense of justice and paternalist protection of the State, and some violent uprisings which are not the mere expression of the "Indian rage" but the result of a large and complex process of resistance and political assertion against the overwhelming power of the hacendado class. Most of the leaders are killed during the Federal War, but the Indian question came back on the national scale towards 1914. A new network is reorganised, and throughout the rediscovery of the colonial titles the cacical tradition is reinvented. Within a dynamic and sometimes contradictory bargaining, the political apprenticeship of the Caciques-Apoderados is tightly connected to the emergence of the Bautista Saavedra's Republican Party. While the main objective is still the access to the land based on the renegotiation of the "colonial pact", this initial claim become more and more integrated into a wider global vision of the Bolivian Nation which elitist and excluding model is profoundly questioned
Calvo, Valenzuela Verónica. "Les trames de soi : régime d'autonomie et production du sujet indigène originaire paysan en Bolivie (Municipalité de Tarabuco)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0006.
Full textIn 2010 was approved, in Bolivia, a brand new Constitution giving the right to the indigenous people to self-government according to each nation and indigenous people customs. The right to self-government was incorporated within the framework of the Peasant-Native-Indigenous Autonomy (PNIA). Nevertheless, The municipalities need to respond to the identity and identification criteria proposed by the PNIA in order to have access to a certain number of rights offered by the new dispositive. The Wefts of the Self aim to explain how the inhabitants of a small municipality located in southern Andes, weave themselves between different cosmopolitics in order to internalize a brand new legal category: subject of law “Peasant Native Indigenous”. Indeed, several and strong struggles appeared between different social organizations inside the Tarabuco Municipality, the peasant union, the indigenous communities and the neighbor’s assemblies. These conflicts had interrupted the conversion process. The three different social organizations fight over the values and norms that should regulate the incoming society. However, this fieldwork demonstrate that despite the conflicts the three social organization members share a underlying universe of meaning which the adoption of the PNIA force to redefine, transform or remove in order to produce a “indigenous subject” fitted with objective culture and nature. This phenomenon takes place under the decolonization injunction promoted by the coming Plurinational State. This work will contribute to understand how the State withdrawal in favor of indigenous people, in terms of decentralization of prerogatives, goes along with a normative redeployment through forms of identity categorization and assignment. And, subsequently, how local actors deal with these forms of categorization and assignment in the design of values and norms of their incoming society
Daillant, Isabelle. "Sens dessus dessous : organisation sociale et spatiale des Chimane d’Amazonie bolivienne." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100211.
Full textThis enquiry first sketches the historical background of the Chimane (as well as of their "relatives" and neighbors, the mostene) and sets out some of the fundamental of their identity (i. A. With reference to their relationships with their Indian and Bolivian neighbors). It then addresses of its two major themes: the kinship system. As is common in the amazon, the Chimane system is cognatic and Dravidian but it is in addition characterized by a singular distinctive mark: it is a global mode of functioning. The analysis seeks to show how this a-typical fea may result from the conjunction of different components of the system which combines very rigorous parts (concerning terminology and marriage) with others that are most flexible (in matters of residence and attitudes) but not less necessary. In addition to such theoretical issues, this pattern raises a problem of demography to which an answer may be provided by a historical hypothesis concerning the emergence of the present kinship network. The following section, dealing with religion and with an older, more formal, type of social organization, seeks both to give a fuller picture of the Chimane sociology (e. G. Intra-and inter-ethnic accusations of witchcraft, relationships with spirit «relatives") and to throw some light on a series of spatial representations (underpinning myths, views of after-death destiny, localization of spirits, rituals, former village topography). The last section deals specifically with spatial sues: noting the recurrence of the "reversal" theme, it also proposes an overall view of the morphology and orientation of the Chimane world. This is ordained by an internal-external opposition which can assume various concrete forms (concentric, west east, under over) and governs many representations. According to the spheres of reality to which they belong, these combine to form various pictures which while conforming to the same basic principles, remain relatively autonomous
Martinez, Rosalía. "Musique du désordre, musique de l'ordre : le calendrier musical chez les Jalq'a (Bolivie)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100054.
Full textThe matter of this study is the musical year cycle of a Jalq'a community, a Quechua speaking people of highland Bolivia. The ethno musicological analysis shows that this year cycle makes up a wide and meaningful musical form. The basis of this form is the opposition between repertories whose elements are structured and fixed, and on the other part repertories which turn out to be unstructured and unfixed. Performing these different repertories creates distinct time sequences which are embedded with specific meanings and sound experiences. Together, these musical and time units make up a wider meaning: the alternation between the two opposite parts of the universe. As a musical construction, the calendar produces a wide range of meanings. It connects the cosmic categories and gives one of its forms to a central myth. This musical calendar is a structuring agent for time and space, it links specific places of the Jalq'a environment, lastly, it links periods of the year and mythical categories of space and mythical categories of space and time
Schabaver, Frank. "Le droit et la justice chez les Indiens comanche et cheyenne au dix-neuvième siècle." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/schabaver_f.
Full textComanche and cheyenne justices during ninetieth century are based on a jurisprudential law. On one hand, law allows to understand what rules individuals establish about their life : birth, marriage, properties' acquisition and death. These rules could be enforced or extended to the whole tribe by various authorities, from council's chiefs to military societies. On the other hand, justice as judiciary system explains how Indians make their rights to prevail. First, the individuals obtain damages to compensate for injury by civil liability or by civil justice (lawsuit against adultery). They also blacklist excessive claims by retaliation or protest suicide. Second, the arbitratorial authorities apply criminal justice to redress wrong as murder, offences against community hunt's rules or cheyenne's horses theft. By proxy of political authorities, the plaintiff makes trial against comanche sorcery or punishes cheyenne rape. The society itself reproves abnormal conducts as incest, theft or inappropriate comanche privileged homicide. In short, these tribes have actually evolved a "judiciary power" which creates law rules and applies justice, although this power appears not always autonomous from political power
Absi, Pascale. "Le diable au corps : organisation sociale et symbolique de la production minière dans les coopératives de Potosi (Bolivie)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0226.
Full textTanguay, Jean. "La liberté d'errer et de vaquer : les Hurons de Lorette et l'occupation du territoire, XVIIe-XIXe siècles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28449.
Full textBooks on the topic "Indiens d'Amérique – Bolivie – Et le droit"
Canada. Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Les indiens inscrits et l'impôt. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada, 1997.
Find full textAllain, Jane. Les pêches autochtones et l'arrêt Sparrow. Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Service de recherche, 1993.
Find full textCanada. Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Les affaires indiennes au Canada et aux États-Unis. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada, 1998.
Find full textCanada. Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada. Entente sur la revendication territoriale globale des Dénés et Métis du Sahtu. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires indiennes et du Nord Canada, 1993.
Find full textGardner-O'Toole, Elaine. Les autochtones et le régime d'imposition. Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Service de recherche, 1992.
Find full textWherrett, Jill. Questions relatives au statut d'Indien et à l'appartenance à la bande. Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Service de recherche, 1996.
Find full textfeu, Centre canadien des armes à. Introduction à la législation canadienne sur les armes à feu à l'intention des peuples autochtones du Canada: Questions et réponses sur la Loi sur les armes à feu, ses règlements et les documents d'appui. Ottawa, Ont: Centre canadien des armes à feu, 1998.
Find full textAménager la coexistence: Les peuples autochtones et le droit canadien. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2003.
Find full textCanada. Ministère des affaires indiennes et du Nord Canadien. Entente sur l'autonomie gouvernementale des Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in conclue par les Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in, connus auparavant sous le nom de la première nation de Dawson et Sa Majesté la Reine du chef du Canada et le Gouvernement du Yukon. Ottawa, Ont: Affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien, 1998.
Find full textMartinat, Françoise. La reconnaissance des peuples indigènes entre droit et politique. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2005.
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