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1

Mishra, Sakshi. "Direct and Indirect Evaporative Cooling Strategies: An Analysis." Journal of Advanced Research in Mechanical Engineering and Technology 08, no. 01 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2454.8650.202101.

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Evaporative cooling can be understood as natural response of human body to effective climate control. It is the similar to the cooling principle that human body practices when moisture/ sweat vaporizes and cools off the skin. Needing less energy input, evaporative cooling is perfectly fit for uses in which decreasing high temperatures as well as energy consumption is the requisite. Evaporative cooling is an energy competent resolution for trades, where hot inside environments lead to low output, productivity and discontented employed workers. This could also upsurge the amount of faults and mi
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2

Pendhari, Asiya S. "Indirect Evaporative Cooling: An Efficient and Convenient Energy System." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics and Computational Fluid Dynamics 07, no. 3&4 (2020): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.7661.202006.

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Evaporative cooling is now an alternative method for the conventional air cooling method. This method does not only save energy but also protect the environment from global warming and hazardous gases. Thus this system is highly efficient and eco-friendly. Evaporative cooling system is further divided into two categories that are direct evaporative cooling system and an indirect evaporative cooling system. The direct evaporative cooling system is not much efficient due to high wet bulb temperature and moisture thus rather than using the direct evaporative cooling system the indirect evaporativ
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3

Hashim, Rasha, Salman Hammdi, and Adel Eidan. "Evaporative Cooling: A Review of its Types and Modeling." Basrah journal for engineering science 22, no. 1 (2022): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33971/bjes.22.1.5.

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Evaporative cooling is a widely used energy-saving and environmentally friendly cooling technology. Evaporative cooling can be defined as a mass and heat transfer process in which the air is cooled by the evaporation of water and as a result a large amount of heat is transferred from the air to the water and thus the air temperature decreases. Evaporative cooling is mainly used in many cooling technologies used in buildings, factories, agricultural in addition to it is used industrially in cooling towers, evaporative condensers, humidification, and humidity control applications. Evaporative co
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4

Hasan, Raed Abdulkareem, Mahmod A. Abdulqader, Azil Bahari Alias, et al. "Advancements and Performance of Evaporative Cooling Technologies: Applications, Benefits, and Future Prospects." KHWARIZMIA 2025 (July 3, 2025): 30–41. https://doi.org/10.70470/khwarizmia/2025/004.

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Evaporative cooling is a widely adopted technology for various applications, including industrial processes, HVAC systems, building cooling, and microclimate regulation. It is known for its cost-effectiveness, energy efficiency, and environmental friendliness compared to conventional refrigerants. With buildings accounting for a significant portion of global energy use, enhancing cooling technology efficiency is critical. This review explores recent advancements in evaporative cooling technologies, particularly those involving desiccants, membranes, and hybrid systems, such as air-mediated ind
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Okafor, Victor Chijioke. "Review on Evaporative Cooling Systems." Greener Journal of Science, Engineering and Technological Research 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSETR.2017.1.031817038.

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A review of evaporative cooling systems for air conditioning is presented. The concept, applications, and the factors affecting it were reported. The evaporative cooling systems are grouped into three broad categories, namely, the direct evaporative cooling system, the indirect evaporative cooling system and the combined evaporative cooling system. Also, studies aimed at determining the cooling pad selection and modelling of heat and mass transfer, overall energy balance, direct and indirect cooling was reviewed. Generally, evaporative cooling can be specially applied in dry and hot climates a
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Winaya, I. Nyoman Suprapta, Hendra Wijaksana, Made Sucipta, and Ainul Ghurri. "An Overview of Different Indirect and Semi-Indirect Evaporative Cooling System for Study Potency of Nanopore Skinless Bamboo as An Evaporative Cooling New Porous Material." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 79, no. 2 (2021): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.79.2.123130.

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The high energy consumption of compressor based cooling system has prompted the researchers to study and develop non-compressor based cooling system that less energy consumption, less environment damaging but still has high enough cooling performances. Indirect and semi indirect evaporative cooling system is the feasible non-compressor based cooling systems that can reach the cooling performance required. This two evaporative cooling system has some different in construction, porous material used, airflow scheme and secondary air cooling method used for various applications. This paper would r
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Wijaksana, Hendra, I. Nyoman Suprapta Winaya, Made Sucipta, and Ainul Ghurri. "An Overview of Different Indirect and Semi-Indirect Evaporative Cooling System for Study Potency of Nanopore Skinless Bamboo as An Evaporative Cooling New Porous Material." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 76, no. 3 (2020): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.76.3.109116.

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The high energy consumption of compressor-based cooling system has prompted the researchers to study and develop non-compressor-based cooling system that less energy consumption, less environment damaging but still has high enough cooling performances. Indirect and semi indirect evaporative cooling system is the feasible non-compressor-based cooling systems that can reach the cooling performance required. These two evaporative cooling systems has some different in construction, porous material used, airflow scheme and secondary air-cooling method used for various applications. This paper would
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8

Dinh, Khanh. "4827733 Indirect evaporative cooling system." Heat Recovery Systems and CHP 10, no. 1 (1990): ix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-4332(90)90286-s.

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9

Cichoń, Aleksandra, Anna Pacak, Demis Pandelidis, and Sergey Anisimov. "Reducing energy consumption of air-conditioning systems in moderate climates by applying indirect evaporative cooling." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400019.

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This paper investigates the potential of applying an indirect evaporative cooler for heat recovery in air conditioning systems in moderate climates. The counter-flow indirect evaporative heat and mass exchanger is compared with commonly used recuperation unit in terms of achieved energy. The performance analysis of the indirect evaporative exchanger is carried out with original ε-NTU-model considering condensation from treated air. It was found that the indirect evaporative exchanger employed as a heat recovery device, allows to obtain higher performance than conventional recuperator. Addition
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10

Shean Ti Teen and Keng Wai Chan. "Design and Study of Domestic Cooling System through Roof Ventilation Assisted by Evaporative Cooling." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 98, no. 1 (2022): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.98.1.8291.

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This study shows the evaluation of the indirect evaporative cooling system beneath the roof that aims to reduce the cooling load in buildings. As the energy demand for space cooling increases over the years, the evaporative cooler that has lower energy consumption can be a green technology for space cooling compared with air-conditioning systems. An example of an evaporative roof cooling method that is commonly used is a rooftop sprinkler system. This study emphasizes the evaluation of the performances of an indirect evaporative cooler and rooftop sprinkler system in terms of temperature reduc
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11

Stefaniak, Łukasz, Juliusz Walaszczyk, Michał Karpuk, Krzysztof Rajski, and Jan Danielewicz. "The Possibility of Intermittent Water Spray Implementation in a Non-Porous Indirect Evaporative Cooler." Energies 18, no. 4 (2025): 882. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18040882.

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Evaporative cooling is a sustainable and energy-efficient technology based on water evaporation to achieve cooling. It uses air (R-729) and water (R-718) as refrigerants, so its effect on global warming is limited. Recent research focuses development of porous heat exchanger surfaces to be used in evaporative cooling technology with intermittent water spray. However, non-porous surfaces were not investigated. Here, we present the possibility of implementing intermittent water spray in a non-porous indirect evaporative cooler. The experimental results show that it increases the cooling capacity
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12

Asemi, Hamidreza, Rahim Zahedi, and Sareh Daneshgar. "Theoretical analysis of the performance and optimization of indirect flat evaporative coolers." Future Energy 2, no. 1 (2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55670/fpll.fuen.2.1.2.

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External-cooling indirect evaporative coolers with different configurations and working air sources are incomprehensively analyzed and compared so far. This paper investigates the mechanism and theory of operation of indirect flat-panel evaporative coolers based on X-analysis. Then, based on the second law of thermodynamics analysis, the entropy production rate of the flat-plate heat exchanger of the cooler is calculated. As a result of this analysis, the optimal energy efficiency-evaporation efficiency and cooling capacity values are presented in terms of effective parameters in the design.
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13

Parashar, Vishal Kumar, and Aditya Singh. "INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEMS – A REVIEW." International Journal of Technical Research & Science 04, no. 12 (2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30780/ijtrs.v04.i12.004.

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14

B. Ezzat, Sarah, and Qusay Kamil Jasim. "Improving the performance of the direct and indirect evaporative cooling system: A review." NTU Journal of Renewable Energy 5, no. 1 (2023): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56286/ntujre.v5i1.466.

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 The energy-efficient and ecologically friendly cooling method known as evaporative cooling is very common. When water evaporates, cooling the air, a significant quantity of heat is transported from the air to the water, lowering the air's temperature. This process is known as evaporative cooling. In order to reduce energy consumption and provide adequate cooling comfort, this paper analyzes the most significant evaporative cooling advancements and technologies.
 
 
 
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15

Zeitoun, Obida. "Two-Stage Evaporative Inlet Air Gas Turbine Cooling." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051382.

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Gas turbine inlet air-cooling (TIAC) is an established technology for augmenting gas turbine output and efficiency, especially in hot regions. TIAC using evaporative cooling is suitable for hot, dry regions; however, the cooling is limited by the ambient wet-bulb temperature. This study investigates two-stage evaporative TIAC under the harsh weather of Riyadh city. The two-stage evaporative TIAC system consists of indirect and direct evaporative stages. In the indirect stage, air is precooled using water cooled in a cooling tower. In the direct stage, adiabatic saturation cools the air. This i
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16

Naveen, Pamu Raja, Srinivas Kishore Pisipaty, and Siva Subramanyam Mendu. "Experimental investigation of effect of extent and position of bypass openings on performance of a single unit liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooler." Teknomekanik 6, no. 2 (2023): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/teknomekanik.v6i2.25172.

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In high temperature and high humidity zones, evaporative cooling is ineffective and vapour compression systems are less energy efficient. Therefore, an alternative system is highly desirable which is effective, energy efficient and enables the use of cheap and sustainable energy sources. Indirect evaporative cooling helps in retaining humidity level of air, but is less effective in attaining lower air temperatures. To mitigate this challenge, M-cycle indirect evaporative cooling system helps in achieving sub-wet bulb temperatures. In this work, performance of a novel modified indirect evaporat
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17

Pacak, Anna, and William Worek. "Review of Dew Point Evaporative Cooling Technology for Air Conditioning Applications." Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (2021): 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11030934.

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Indirect evaporative cooling has the potential to significantly improve the natural environment. It follows from a significant reduction in electricity consumption in the hot period, and hence lower operating costs for cooling systems. This paper presents the current state of knowledge and research directions on dew point indirect evaporative cooling. It was found that researchers focus on the development of dew point indirect evaporative coolers (DPIEC) by improving its design, geometry, water distribution, and new porous materials implementation. To evaluate the performance of new types of D
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18

Dalaf, Adham Ahmed, Maki Haj Zidan, and Aadel A. Al-Kumait. "Improving the Behavior of Indirect Evaporative Cooler*." Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies 1, no. 3 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/jaset.01.03.02.

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 ndirect evaporative cooling is one of the technologies currently used to build highly efficient air conditioning systems and low power consumption. A computer program was created to predict the effectiveness of an indirect-evaporation cooling system which operates based on Maisotsenko cycle (M-cycle) to determine the environmental conditions and proper system design. Several variables that affect the performance of the system have been studied; the amount of volumetric flow of air ranged from (1050 cfm) to (1550 cfm) for the dry side, and changing from 700 cfm to 12
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19

Toshmamatov, B.M., L.Z. Temirova, S.R. Baratova, S.U. Safarova, and Sh.Kh. Khusunov. "Analysis of Air Conditioning Schemes based on Evaporative Cooling of Air using Solar Energy." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 6, no. 5 (2020): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883758.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>&mdash;</strong> <em>The article presents the calculation method based on the heat and humidity parameters of the units direct and indirect-evaporative cooling in air conditioning systems in buildings are analyzed various technical diagrams. On the basis of experimental and theoretical studies established the benefits of schemes based on indirect-evaporative cooling. The processes of heat and humidity of air treatment, demonstrate the benefits of solar installations with devices indirect evaporative-type compared to conventional solutions</em><em>.</em
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20

Wang, Yu Gang, Jia Ping Liu, and Huang Xiang. "Experimental Study of a Novel Indirect Evaporative Cooler." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 2547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.2547.

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Set up a test-bed, test the pre-cooling section, cooling section, and the units consist of them separately, then analysis the data. Within the experimental range, the best ratio of the secondary air volume and the primary air volume is 1.2 for the pre-cooling section, for the cooling section is 1.69. The outlet air temperature is below its wet bulb temperature for the units, and higher than its dew point temperature.
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21

Porumb, Bogdan, Paula Ungureşan, Lucian Fechete Tutunaru, Alexandru Şerban, and Mugur Bălan. "A Review of Indirect Evaporative Cooling Technology." Energy Procedia 85 (January 2016): 461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.228.

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22

Yaropud, Vitalii. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE AIR HEAT EXCHANGER OF THE SIDE-EVAPORATION TYPE." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 2(113) (August 30, 2024): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2024-2-6.

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Over the past two decades, many new devices based on renewable energy have been introduced for heating purposes: new heat recovery units, heat pumps, solar systems and many others However, no devices based on renewable energy sources have been widely applied in the field of cooling until now. This poses an important scientific challenge for researchers worldwide. A new solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems is direct and indirect air cooling through evaporation. Evaporative air coolers use the cooled heat of water evaporation to provide cooling and are less dependent on fossil fu
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23

Caruana, Roberta, Stefano De Antonellis, Luca Marocco, and Manfredo Guilizzoni. "Modeling of Indirect Evaporative Cooling Systems: A Review." Fluids 8, no. 11 (2023): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids8110303.

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Air-to-air indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) systems are particular heat exchangers that use the latent heat of evaporation of water to cool down an air stream, without increasing its specific humidity, thus guaranteeing adequate thermohygrometric conditions in the refrigerated environment with low energy consumption. Dew-point indirect evaporative cooling (DIEC) systems are based on the IEC technology, but they recirculate a part of the air taken from the room to be refrigerated, in order to possibly achieve a lower air temperature. IEC and DIEC systems are becoming increasingly common these
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24

Bozhenko, Mykhaylo, and Tatiana Izhevska. "Central Air Conditioning Systems with Partial Indirect Evaporative Cooling and Utilization of Cold and Heat of Ventilation Emissions." NTU "KhPI" Bulletin: Power and heat engineering processes and equipment, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2078-774x.2021.04.05.

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A promising trend in air conditioning systems is the use of indirect evaporative cooling, but in the classic version it is effective in dry and hot climates. For the need to maintain comfortable air parameters in public buildings, it is not possible to fully implement such a process in the conditions of Ukraine (the relative humidity of the outside air ranges from 63 to 75 %). The aim of the work is to increase the energy efficiency of air conditioning systems with standard equipment through partial evaporative cooling and use for cooling water in cooling towers of the air removed from the roo
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25

Joudi, Khalid A., and Salah M. Mehdi. "Application of indirect evaporative cooling to variable domestic cooling load." Energy Conversion and Management 41, no. 17 (2000): 1931–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00004-2.

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26

Rezaee, Vahid, and Arash Houshmand. "Feasibility Study Of Maisotsenko Indirect Evaporative Air Cooling Cycle In Iran." GeoScience Engineering 61, no. 2 (2015): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gse-2015-0015.

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Abstract This paper presents energy and exergy analysis of air cooling cycle based on novel Maisotsenko indirect evaporative cooling cycle. Maisotsenko cycle (M-cycle) provides desired cooling condition above the dew point and below the wet bulb temperature. In this study, based on average annual temperature, The Iran area is segmented into eleven climates. In energy analysis, wet-bulb and dew point effectiveness, cooling capacity rate and in exergy analysis, exergy input rate, exergy destruction rate, exergy loss, exergy efficiency, exergetic COP and entropy generation rate for Iran's weather
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27

Kim, MH, JH Kim, OH Kwon, AS Choi, and JW Jeong. "Energy conservation potential of an indirect and direct evaporative cooling assisted 100% outdoor air system." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 32, no. 4 (2011): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624411402637.

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This study aims to present the fundamentals in which operation of a 100% outdoor air system integrates with indirect and direct evaporative cooling systems and to estimate its energy saving potential. The simulation of the proposed system is performed using a commercial equation solver program, and the annual operation energy saving potential with respect to a conventional variable air volume system is determined. This paper shows that significant operation energy savings (i.e. 21–51% less energy consumption) is possible principally by the pre-conditioning of supply air due to the waste heat r
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28

Kostyák, A., F. Kostyák, and I. Bodnár. "Hygienic investigation of the evaporative cooling system installed in air handling units." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2911, no. 1 (2024): 012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2911/1/012025.

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Abstract A significant portion of the total summer energy consumption of buildings is allocated to the treatment of ventilation air and cooling of spaces. One possible approach to reduce mechanical cooling energy consumption is indirect evaporative cooling. By implementing this method, the mechanical cooling energy demand of air handling units can be significantly reduced. Numerous studies and literature focus on the energy analysis of direct and indirect evaporative cooling system solutions. However, the hygiene assessment of these processes has received less attention thus far. This article
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29

Shah, Dhanish, Ishan Thakkar, Manish Ramavat, Praharsh Sheth, Yash Patel, and Digbijoy Sarkar. "Review on automatic vapour compression refrigeration indirect evaporative cooling-direct evaporative cooling hybrid air conditioner." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 402 (September 20, 2018): 012207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/402/1/012207.

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30

Li, Rui, Wenhe Zhou, Jianyun Wu, Jianxia Li, Xinyue Dong, and Juan Zhao. "Numerical method and analysis of a tube indirect evaporative cooler." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2021): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci201121198l.

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The tube indirect evaporative cooler is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and its heat transfer mechanism still needs to be fully indicated, for which the numerical method is more suitable than the experiment. Because many numerical researches focusing on the tube indirect evaporative cooler are usually based on the simplified models, such as single tube model, single side model, one-dimensional and two-dimensional model, the further improvement is still needed. Meanwhile, the tube indirect evaporative cooler is always expected to supply more cooling air with lower temperature at low
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31

Duan, Zhiyin, Changhong Zhan, Xingxing Zhang, et al. "Indirect evaporative cooling: Past, present and future potentials." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, no. 9 (2012): 6823–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.07.007.

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32

Liberati, Paolo, Stefano De Antonellis, Calogero Leone, Cesare Maria Joppolo, and Yakub Bawa. "Indirect Evaporative cooling systems: modelling and performance analysis." Energy Procedia 140 (December 2017): 475–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.159.

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33

Kun, Fan, and Huang Xiang. "A Case Analysis of Application of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning of the Communication Equipment Room in Xi’an." Applied Mechanics and Materials 472 (January 2014): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.472.231.

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Introduced a communication equipment room in Xi'an transition season application tubular I/DEC (Indirect and Direct Evaporative Cooling) projects. The analysis the several modes optimized air handling units throughout the year. Finally, according to the operation of the evaporative cooling air conditioning system in the transitional seasons concluded.
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34

Glauberman, M., A. Doroshenko, K. Shestopalov, K. Liudnytskyi, K. Zhuk, and A. Tsapushel. "Solar desiccant-evaporative cooling systems with ceramic packing (microporous multichannel structures)." Physics of Aerodisperse Systems, no. 54 (December 14, 2017): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/0367-1631.2017.54.132732.

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In this paper, a method for the determination of the efficiency and limitations of the evaporative cooling process is presented. Ceramic is employed as a packing material in the evaporative equipment. It is shown that the experimental efficiency of the ceramic packing is 10-20% higher as compared to packings made of aluminum foil and multichannel polycarbonate plates because of the absence of common liquid film on the packing surface, and due to the absolute wettability of the ceramic packing. Heat and mass transfer equipment for desiccant-evaporative cooling systems (direct and indirect evapo
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Srivastava, Rishabh, Sunilkumar Turpati, Sarun Kumar Kochunni, and Jaichander Swaminathan. "Hybrid indirect and regenerative evaporative cooling design for enhanced cooling density." Energy Conversion and Management 314 (August 2024): 118674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118674.

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36

Camargo, J. R., C. D. Ebinuma, and S. Cardoso. "THREE METHODS TO EVALUATE THE USE OF EVAPORATIVE COOLING FOR HUMAN THERMAL COMFORT." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 5, no. 2 (2006): 09. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v5i2.61846.

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This paper presents three methods that can be used as reference for efficientuse of evaporative cooling systems, applying it, latter, to several Braziliancities, characterized by different climates. Initially it presents the basicprinciples of direct and indirect evaporative cooling and defines theeffectiveness of the systems. Afterwards, it presents three methods thatallows to determinate where the systems are more efficient. It concludesthat evaporative cooling systems have a very large potential to propitiatethermal comfort and can still be used as an alternative to conventionalsystems in r
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37

Al Horr, Yousef, Bourhan Tashtoush, Nelson Chilengwe, and Mohamed Musthafa. "Performance Assessment of a Hybrid Vapor Compression and Evaporative Cooling Fresh-Air-Handling Unit Operating in Hot Climates." Processes 7, no. 12 (2019): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7120872.

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Evaporative cooling can be integrated into fresh-air-handling units, to reduce cooling demand. This study considers a hybrid fresh-air-handling unit which incorporates a vapor-compression cooling cycle and indirect evaporative cooling to condition an ambient primary airstream to a desired supply air state. The cooling effects of using various modes (vapor compression only; direct expansion with mist; direct expansion with water shower; and direct expansion with mist and water shower) are compared when the fresh-air-handling unit operates in harsh (hot and humid) climatic conditions experienced
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38

Chen, Min Lei, Xiao Long Liu, and Eric Hu. "Indirect Evaporative Cooling – An Energy Efficient Way for Air Conditioning." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 1198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.1198.

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Invention and the widely use of air conditioning has improved people’s working and living conditions. However, it also consumes significant amount of energy, accounting for over 40% of total energy used in the buildings. Indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) is a relatively new kind of air conditioning mechanism developed. It is not only uses less energy comparing with traditional air conditioning, but also overcomes the weaknesses of a direct evaporative cooling (DEC) system. The weaknesses of DEC include humidifying the supply air and minimum temperature of supply air is not lower than wet bulb
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39

Asghar, Usama, Muzaffar Ali, Danyal Iqbal, Muhammad Ali, and Muhammad Hassan Ameer. "Numerical Analysis of dew point Indirect Evaporative Cooler." MATEC Web of Conferences 381 (2023): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202338101007.

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An indirect evaporative cooler that uses a Maisotsenko (M) Cycle has the potential to be a green and sustainable solution for managing a building’s cooling demand since it can attain sub-wet bulb temperature without humidification. This study presents the design and simulation analysis of a crossflow indirect evaporative cooler using the COMSOL Multiphysics software for various ambient conditions. The cooler’s performance was evaluated by varying the inlet air temperatures. The analysis was conducted using numerical simulations, and the outcomes were compared with experimental data. The simula
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40

Szaszák, Norbert, and Attila Juhász. "Experimental indirect evaporative air conditioning system - a possible implementation." MATEC Web of Conferences 367 (2022): 00021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202236700021.

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This article presents the principle of operation of an experimental indirect evaporative cooling system which applies liquid desiccant solution as a drying agent. This mobile system is going to be built for the investigation of the effects of different working parameters (e.g. regenerating temperature of the desiccant salt-solution, air flow rates, solution flow rates, droplet size and mixing path length, etc.) on the produced cooled and dehumidified air, as well as the effects of the initial hot-air parameters (temperature and humidity) on the effectiveness (cooling and dehumidification rate)
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Guo, Chunmei, Yu Li, Xianli Li, Ruxue Bai, and Chuanshuai Dong. "Design Selection Method of Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Type Indirect Evaporative Cooler." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097371.

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In order to promote the engineering application of indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) in the field of building air conditioning, as well as reduce air conditioning energy consumption and carbon emissions, this paper proposes a fresh air unit using indirect evaporative cooling to achieve heat recovery from exhaust air, which gives the recommended values of air and spray water operation parameters. The indirect evaporative cooler heat and mass transfer mathematical model and numerical solution procedure were made. In summer outdoor design conditions, the fresh air outlet state parameters, coolin
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Rashid, May Abdulazeez, and Issam M. Ali Aljubury. "Numerical Study of Evaporative Cooling System Performance Using Well Water Driven by PV Panels on Thermal Comfort for Relief Tents." Journal of Engineering 30, no. 8 (2024): 184–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2024.08.12.

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When multitudes of people need to be evacuated from their homes for various reasons, including natural catastrophes and armed conflicts, time and money are of the essence. Therefore, emergency relief tents are considered the most effective option for this situation. However, the indoor environment of these tent types might be thermally uncomfortable, particularly on hot or extremely cold days. Different techniques were used to overcome this problem including evaporative cooling systems. The present study aims to use a numerical approach to assess the impact of utilizing a two-stage indirect/di
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Sun, Tiezhu, Xiaojun Huang, Caihang Liang, Riming Liu, and Xiang Huang. "Prediction and Analysis of Dew Point Indirect Evaporative Cooler Performance by Artificial Neural Network Method." Energies 15, no. 13 (2022): 4673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15134673.

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The artificial neural network method has been widely applied to the performance prediction of fillers and evaporative coolers, but its application to the dew point indirect evaporative coolers is rare. To fill this research gap, a novel performance prediction model for dew point indirect evaporative cooler based on back propagation neural network was established using Matlab2018. Simulation based on the test date in the moderately humid region of Yulin City (Shaanxi Province, China) finds that: the root mean square error of the evaporation efficiency of the back propagation model is 3.1367, an
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Kostyák, Attila, Szabolcs Szekeres, and Imre Csáky. "Investigation of Sensible Cooling Performance in the Case of an Air Handling Unit System with Indirect Evaporative Cooling: Indirect Evaporative Cooling Effects for the Additional Cooling System of Buildings." Buildings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13071800.

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Previous studies have shown that the amount of energy consumed by mechanical cooling can be significantly reduced by the indirect evaporative cooling (IEC) process. By increasing the heat recovery efficiency of air handling units (AHUs), sensible cooling performance can be achieved with the IEC process for a significant part of the cooling season. This study determined the sensible cooling performance under which outdoor air conditions can be achieved. With IEC, the indoor humidity load cannot be adequately managed and must be solved by a supplementary cooling system, which may require additio
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Sibanda, Sipho, and Tilahun Seyoum Workneh. "Performance evaluation of an indirect air cooling system combined with evaporative cooling." Heliyon 6, no. 1 (2020): e03286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03286.

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Djordjevic, Milan, Marko Mancic, and Milena Mancic. "Potential of evaporative cooling in the climate of Serbia." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2025): 57. https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci250205057d.

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Evaluating the evaporative cooling potential primarily depends on gaining a detailed and accurate understanding of the local climate. In this study, the potential of evaporative cooling was estimated based on the bioclimatic analysis and psychrometric chart using Climate Consultant software. Bioclimatic charts were developed for 22 locations within a different climatic conditions in Serbia in order to quantify the potential of evaporative air cooling strategies for different regions. Bioclimatic charts are generated by plotting Typical Meteorological Year weather data set on the psychrometric
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Essa, Essa Ahmed, Qusay Kamil, and Noah Mohmmed. "Enhancement of evaporative cooling system in a green-house by geothermal energy." Open Engineering 12, no. 1 (2022): 752–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0362.

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Abstract Greenhouse is one of the most recent agricultural systems that provides an economic resource by increasing production and allowing crops to be grown all year. In Iraq, this approach encounters an impediment during the summer. As a result of the rapid rise in temperatures, greenhouses are becoming increasingly ineffective. In this season, it is unusable. A two-stage evaporative cooling system was used in this study, with one indirect evaporative cooling heat exchanger and three direct evaporative cooling pads. The performance of the proposed indirect–direct evaporative cooling (IDEC) u
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Mohammed, Ramy H., Mohamed El-Morsi, and Omar Abdelaziz. "Indirect evaporative cooling for buildings: A comprehensive patents review." Journal of Building Engineering 50 (June 2022): 104158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104158.

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Blanco-Marigorta, Ana M., Ana Tejero-González, Javier M. Rey-Hernández, Eloy Velasco Gómez, and Richard Gaggioli. "Exergy analysis of two indirect evaporative cooling experimental prototypes." Alexandria Engineering Journal 61, no. 6 (2022): 4359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.065.

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Jorissen, F., W. Boydens, and L. Helsen. "Validated air handling unit model using indirect evaporative cooling." Journal of Building Performance Simulation 11, no. 1 (2017): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2016.1273391.

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