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1

Atallah, Gamal. "Indirect information exchange." NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking 6, no. 2 (2004): 119–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11066-004-5086-8.

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2

Nagaev, E. L., and A. I. Podel'shchikov. "Size-dependent indirect exchange." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 159, no. 1-2 (1996): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(95)00615-x.

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3

Frisken, Steven J., and D. J. Miller. "Indirect-exchange interaction in copper." Physical Review B 37, no. 18 (1988): 10884–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.37.10884.

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4

LEE, HYUNYONG, EDUARDO R. MUCCIOLO, GEORGES BOUZERAR, and STEFAN KETTEMANN. "INDIRECT EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS IN GRAPHENE." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 11 (January 2012): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512006095.

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We study the Ruderman-Kittel-Katsuya-Yoshida (RKKY) interactions in graphene controlling the gate voltage and applying nonmagnetic disorder. It is found that oscillations of the RKKY interactions in undoped graphene are characterized by the interference of two neighbor Dirac nodes K and K′ in the first Brillouin zone and decays with R-3 distance dependence. In the slightly doped graphene, a beating pattern, which consists of two characteristic wavevectors (K - K and kF), starts to appear. The distance dependence in this regime shows a crossover from the R-3 to R-2. We present the effect of wea
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5

Belokon, Valery I., and Olga I. Dyachenko. "Phase Transitions in Magnets with Competing Exchange Interactions." Solid State Phenomena 215 (April 2014): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.215.119.

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In this investigations the systems of the nanoparticles with competing exchange interactions are considered. The critical concentrations and possible types of magnetic states of particles in the case of direct exchange and RKKY interaction in the framework of the random interaction field method are determined. It is observed that in magnetic materials with the competition of the direct and indirect exchanges changing the type of ordering is possible at the change in the intensity of the indirect exchange under the influence of external factors.
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6

Yu, Shinn-Sheng, and Ven-Chung Lee. "Indirect exchange interaction in semimagnetic semiconductors." Physical Review B 40, no. 15 (1989): 10621–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.40.10621.

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7

Elmers, H. J., G. Liu, H. Fritzsche, and U. Gradmann. "Indirect exchange coupling for orthogonal anisotropies." Physical Review B 52, no. 2 (1995): R696—R699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.52.r696.

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8

Skomski, R., J. Zhou, J. Zhang, and D. J. Sellmyer. "Indirect exchange in dilute magnetic semiconductors." Journal of Applied Physics 99, no. 8 (2006): 08D504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2159394.

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9

Broll, Udo, Jack E. Wahl, and Itzhak Zilcha. "Indirect hedging of exchange rate risk." Journal of International Money and Finance 14, no. 5 (1995): 667–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5606(95)00019-b.

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10

Barnaś, J. "Indirect exchange coupling between magnetic planes." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 154, no. 3 (1996): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(95)00610-9.

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11

Rozhansky, I. V., I. V. Krainov, N. S. Averkiev, and E. Lähderanta. "Resonant indirect exchange in 1D semiconductor nanostructures." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 383 (June 2015): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.11.081.

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12

Lee, Ven-Chung. "Indirect exchange interaction betweenMn2+ions inPb1−xMnxTe." Physical Review B 34, no. 8 (1986): 5430–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.34.5430.

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13

Petrov, D., and B. Angelov. "Indirect Exchange Interactions in Orthorhombic Lanthanide Aluminates." Acta Physica Polonica A 122, no. 4 (2012): 737–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.122.737.

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14

Gumbs, Godfrey, and M. L. Glasser. "Indirect-exchange interaction near a metal surface." Physical Review B 33, no. 10 (1986): 6739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.33.6739.

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15

Yu, Shinn-Sheng, and Ven-Chung Lee. "Indirect exchange interaction in diluted magnetic semiconductors." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 4, no. 11 (1992): 2961–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/4/11/021.

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16

Topol', I. A., and N. G. Rambidi. "Indirect exchange interaction in transition-metal compounds." Chemical Physics 92, no. 2-3 (1985): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(85)85025-4.

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17

Tagirov, L. R. "RKKY indirect exchange in low-dimensional superconductors." Solid State Communications 88, no. 3 (1993): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(93)90754-b.

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18

Cui, Ming Hui, Xin Wang, and Ji Liang Liu. "The Analysis of Plate Heat Exchanger in Central Heating Regulation of Indirect Connection Hot Water Heating System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 728–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.728.

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Plate heat exchanger with unique advantages become dominant heat exchange equipment in heating engineering. But there is no heating regulation formula of plate exchanger applying in indirect connection hot water heating central heating regulation. This paper analysis the condition that the heating user’s system adopts quality regulation method and the hot water network system adopts quality-flow regulation method, obtain the regulation formulas of plate exchanger applying in indirect connection hot water heating central heating regulation, provides reliable theory basis on the operation regula
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19

Kozub, V. I., Y. M. Galperin, and V. M. Vinokur. "Coulomb blockade-tuned indirect exchange in ferromagnetic nanostructures." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 465 (November 2018): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.06.022.

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20

Burg, Shmuel, Vladimir Stukalov, and Eugene Kogan. "On the theory of indirect exchange in EuO." physica status solidi (b) 249, no. 4 (2011): 847–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201147317.

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21

Frisken, Steven J., and D. J. Miller. "Indirect-exchange interaction between localized moments in semiconductors." Physical Review B 33, no. 10 (1986): 7134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.33.7134.

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22

Kim, Hee Ho, and 김미 화. "Optimal Indirect Hedging and Price Conditions." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 14, no. 1 (2006): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-01-2006-b0003.

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This study examines the indirect hedging strategy and its price ccndition against exchange risk for the export firms which can not directly hedge due to non-existence of appropriate futures market for the export market currency. The export firms would manipulate their mark-up rate as real hedging against exchange risk in the incomplete export market. Real options tend to reduce the uncertainty of an export profit curve in nonlinear manner and thus, substitute for the financial hedging. As a result, the optimal hedging strategy for the firms exporting to the incomplete market is an under hedge
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23

Barb, A. W., S. K. Hekmatyar, J. N. Glushka, and J. H. Prestegard. "Exchange facilitated indirect detection of hyperpolarized 15ND2-amido-glutamine." Journal of Magnetic Resonance 212, no. 2 (2011): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2011.07.008.

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24

Kozub, V. I., and V. Vinokur. "Effect of bias on indirect exchange within magnetic nanostructures." Applied Physics Letters 87, no. 6 (2005): 062507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2009810.

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25

Lee, Ven-Chung. "Indirect exchange interaction in the zero-gap semiconductorHg1−xMnxTe." Physical Review B 37, no. 15 (1988): 8849–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.37.8849.

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26

Frisken, Steven J., and D. J. Miller. "Realistic Calculation of the Indirect-Exchange Interaction in Metals." Physical Review Letters 57, no. 23 (1986): 2971–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.2971.

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27

Hernando, A., J. M. Rojo, J. C. Gómez Sal, and J. M. Barandiarán. "Density of States and Indirect Exchange in Metallic Systems." Acta Physica Polonica A 90, no. 6 (1996): 1227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.90.1227.

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28

Sun, J. H., F. M. Hu, H. K. Tang, W. Guo, and H. Q. Lin. "Indirect exchange of magnetic impurities in zigzag graphene ribbon." Journal of Applied Physics 113, no. 17 (2013): 17B515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4797625.

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29

Polishchuk, D. M., Yu O. Tykhonenko-Polishchuk, A. F. Kravets, and V. Korenivski. "Thermal switching of indirect interlayer exchange in magnetic multilayers." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 118, no. 3 (2017): 37006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/118/37006.

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30

Rozhansky, I. V., N. S. Averkiev, I. V. Krainov, and E. Lähderanta. "Resonant enhancement of indirect exchange interaction in semiconductor heterostructures." physica status solidi (a) 211, no. 5 (2014): 1048–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201300676.

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31

Sidorov, A. A., V. P. Suetin, V. G. Pokazaniev, and B. V. Karpenko. "Determination of Effective Indirect Exchange Interaction Integrals in Ferrimagnets." physica status solidi (b) 129, no. 2 (1985): 625–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221290221.

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32

Jug, G., M. G. Pini, and A. Rettori. "Magnetic ordered structures by indirect exchange in metallic overlayers." Physical Review B 45, no. 5 (1992): 2213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.45.2213.

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33

Nelsen, Stephen F., Rustem F. Ismagilov, Kevin E. Gentile, et al. "Indirect Determination of Self-Exchange Electron Transfer Rate Constants." Journal of the American Chemical Society 120, no. 32 (1998): 8230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja9810890.

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34

Rozhansky, I. V., I. V. Krainov, N. S. Averkiev, et al. "Resonant indirect exchange via spatially separated two-dimensional channel." Applied Physics Letters 106, no. 25 (2015): 252402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4922806.

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35

Shegelski, Mark R. A., and D. J. W. Geldart. "Indirect-exchange interactions in disordered metals at finite temperature." Physical Review B 46, no. 9 (1992): 5318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.46.5318.

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36

Matlak, M. "Indirect Exchange in Magnetic Semiconductors. III. Effect of Alloying." Acta Physica Polonica A 79, no. 4 (1991): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.79.525.

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37

Brown, D., T. J. Cole, M. J. Dauncey, R. W. Marrs, P. R. Murgatroyd, and D. Brown. "Analysis of gaseous exchange in open-circuit indirect calorimetry." Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 25, no. 2 (1987): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02442859.

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38

Monachesi, P., P. Giannozzi, and M. Acquarone. "Relationship between electronic conduction states and indirect magnetic exchange." Solid State Communications 69, no. 2 (1989): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(89)90385-2.

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39

Stampa, C. S., and A. O. Nieckele. "NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF INDIRECT ICE STORAGE SYSTEMS PERFORMANCE." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 5, no. 1 (2006): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v5i1.61677.

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A numerical investigation regarding the charging process behavior occurring in a typical indirect ice storage tank is presented. It consists of analyzing the heat transfer and removal of energy, applicable to storage systems, which are chiller-based. In this sense the secondary coolant circulates through a heat exchanger that is submerged in a tank of water and it is used to freeze (charge) the phase-change material (water), which never leaves the storage tank. The thermal exchange process is investigated considering the storage tank in two different positions. In the first one the storage tan
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40

Jarrow, Robert, and Hao Li. "The Impact of a Central Bank's Bond Market Intervention on Foreign Exchange Rates." Quarterly Journal of Finance 05, no. 02 (2015): 1550009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139215500093.

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This paper provides a framework to analyze the effect of a central bank's bond market intervention on foreign exchange rates. Using this framework, we quantify the impact of the Federal Reserve's 2008–2011 quantitative easing (QE) program on the USD/JPY exchange rate. We find that the Fed's QE accounts for a significant portion of the dollar's depreciation during this period. A central monetary authority can affect exchange rates in two ways, either directly by intervening in foreign exchange markets or indirectly by affecting interest rates. Our analysis emphasizes the importance of the indir
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41

Masawi, Becksndale, Sukanto Bhattacharya, and Terry Boulter. "Does the Information Content of Central Bank Speeches Impact on the Level of Exchange Rate? A Comparative Study of Canadian and Australian Central Bank Communications." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 21, no. 01 (2018): 1850005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091518500054.

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Traditionally, central banks have used direct intervention in currency markets when the exchange rate has moved away from equilibrium or when the volatility has been excessive and the literature on the effects of indirect intervention is sparse. We examine whether indirect intervention has any impact on the exchange rate levels by examining the central bank verbal communications in Australia and Canada. We find evidence that the Bank of Canada’s (BOC’s) speeches reduce the mean exchange rate returns but not the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA’s) speeches. Our results show that the socio-econo
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42

Xu, Bing, Qiuqin He, and Xiaowen Hu. "Coordination of Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in China: Market Interest Rate Approach." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 19, no. 3 (2015): 456–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2015.p0456.

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We propose a unique time-varying identification approach to the market interest rate based on Taylor Rule for coordinating the monetary and exchange rate policies. The significant differences exist between real and market interest rates — 2001 and 2009 are high real interest rates, and 2004-2005 and 2010-2012 low real interest rates — that identify monetary and exchange rate policy conflicts in China. These conflicts derive from the indirect effect of monetary factor through interest rate inertia and expected output gap in 2001; the indirect effect of exchange rate factor through interest rate
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43

Siswanti, Indra, Eko Ganis Sukoharsono, and Embun Prowanta. "The Impact of Macro Economics on Firm Values and Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable: An Empirical Study of LQ-45 Banking Industries in Indonesia." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 3, no. 1 (2015): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2015.3.1(12).

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Objective - The Purpose of the paper is to empirically investigate both direct and indirect impacts of the macro economy, which are Exchange Rates, Inflation, Central Bank Rate, as independent variables, on Value Firms (Price to Book Value), as a dependent variable, and its Financial Performance (Return on Assets), as an interning variable. Methodology/Technique - The study uses a path analytical method of the SPSS for determining a strong causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable either directly or indirectly. Findings - The paper finds that Exchange Rate
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44

Mostafa Gharehbaghi, Manizheh, Seifolah Heidatabady, Masoomeh Ghasempour, and Mahsa Alizade. "Developmental outcome of severe neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia." Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jrcm.2021.001.

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Background: Indirect hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common causes of hospitalization in the neonatal period and its potential association with brain damage is well established. This study was conducted to determine neurodevelopmental outcome of children who had severe indirect hyperbilirubinemia in neonatal period and received intensive phototherapy with or without double volume exchange transfusion for its management. Material & methods: This descriptive analytical study was performed in healthy infants with the history of severe indirect hyperbilirubinemia and need intensive photo
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45

Soelehan, Aan, and Annaria Magdalena Marpaung. "Analisis Pengaruh Kurs Rupiah dan Inflasi Terhadap Net Ekspor." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 1, no. 1 (2013): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v1i1.253.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the direct or indirect effect of rupiah exchange rate and inflation on net export. The method used for this research is path analysis method. The independent variable is exchange rate and inflation, while the dependent variable is net export. The intervening variable is gross domestic product (GDP) deflator and foreign exchange reserve.
 Based on the result of this research, it can be found out the direct effect of exchange rate on foreign exchange reserve and the direct effect of foreign exchange on net export. In another side, there are direct
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46

LI, L., M. ZAHEERUDDIN, SUNG-HWAN CHO, and SANG-HOON JUNG. "STEADY STATE AND DYNAMIC MODELING OF AN INDIRECT DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 18, no. 01 (2010): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132510000083.

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An indirect district heating system (IDHS) with heated floor area of 851 031 m2 and ten heat exchange stations was modeled in this study. An aggregated steady state model for the system was developed to study the impact of important system parameters. A dynamic model of the IDHS was developed based on energy balance principles. The dynamic model consists of sub-system models such as boiler, pipe network, heat exchanger, terminal heater and zone models. Simulation results of the dynamic responses show that the overall efficiency of the IDHS system is 78.7%, and the two highest heat loss compone
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47

Hayashi, Hisayoshi, Kazuhito Suruga, and Yukari Yamashita. "Regulation of intestinal Cl−/HCO3− exchanger SLC26A3 by intracellular pH." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 296, no. 6 (2009): C1279—C1290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00638.2008.

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SLC26A3, a Cl−/HCO3− exchanger, is highly expressed in intestinal epithelial cells, and its mutations cause congenital chloride diarrhea. This suggests that SLC26A3 plays a key role in NaCl absorption in the intestine. Electroneutral NaCl absorption in the intestine is mediated by functional coupling of the Na+/H+ exchanger and Cl−/HCO3− exchanger. It is proposed that the coupling of these exchangers may occur as a result of indirect linkage by changes of intracellular pH (pHi). We therefore investigated whether SLC26A3 is regulated by pHi. We generated a hemagglutinin epitope-tagged human SLC
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48

Watts, R., and B. Rodmacq. "Indirect exchange coupling in Co/Nb and Co/NbHx multilayers." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 174, no. 1-2 (1997): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(97)00214-x.

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49

Tripathi, G. S. "Indirect exchange interaction effects on the Knight shift in solids." Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 18, no. 36 (1985): L1157—L1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/18/36/008.

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50

Zhang, Changzhe, Qi Luo, Shibo Cheng, and Yuxiang Bu. "Unusual Indirect Nuclear Spin–Spin Exchange Coupling through Solvated Electron." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 9, no. 4 (2018): 689–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b03249.

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