Academic literature on the topic 'Indirect water reuse'

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Journal articles on the topic "Indirect water reuse"

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Odendaal, Peter E. "Recent Advances in Water Reuse Research in South Africa." Water Science and Technology 23, no. 10-12 (1991): 2061–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0662.

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Due to limited water resources, water reuse is pursued as a major component of an overall strategy to optimise water use in South Africa. Progress in South African water reuse research, mainly since 1985, is reviewed. In the field of potable reuse research, the topics addressed are epidemiological studies, activated carbon, the microbiology of reclaimed water, bioassaying, and reverse osmosis. Information is provided on the scale of direct agricultural and industrial reuse of purified sewage effluents. Indirect reuse is steadily increasing and research which traditionally addressed direct pota
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Aitken, Victoria, Sarah Bell, Sian Hills, and Lucy Rees. "Public acceptability of indirect potable water reuse in the south-east of England." Water Supply 14, no. 5 (2014): 875–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2014.051.

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Public controversy over planned indirect potable reuse of wastewater has been a significant obstacle to implementing proposed schemes in the United States and Australia. Surveys of public attitudes to water reuse have generally shown lower acceptance of indirect potable reuse compared with other reuse options, such as irrigation. The south-east of England is projected to experience a shortfall in water supply by 2020 and the largest water utility in the region, Thames Water, is investigating indirect potable reuse as a potential new supply option. The indirect potable reuse feasibility studies
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Nellor, Margaret H., Rodger B. Baird, and John R. Smyth. "Health Effects of Indirect Potable Water Reuse." Journal - American Water Works Association 77, no. 7 (1985): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1985.tb05573.x.

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Wetterau, G. D., R. B. Chalmers, P. Liu, and W. Pearce. "Advancing indirect potable reuse in California." Water Practice and Technology 8, no. 2 (2013): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2013.029.

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While indirect potable reuse (IPR) has been used in southern California (USA) since the 1970s, the commissioning of the 265-megalitre-per-day Groundwater Replenishment System (GWRS) in Orange County (California) showed the region's commitment to utilizing reuse as a major source of potable water augmentation. The treatment process used at GWRS has become the benchmark on which California regulations were based and which other IPR facilities are measured against. As the cities of Los Angeles and San Diego move forward with their own IPR programs, they have commissioned pilot-scale and demonstra
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Hatt, J. W., S. J. Judd, and E. Germain. "Screening optimisation for indirect potable reuse." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 12 (2011): 2846–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.512.

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An automatic backflush pre-filter used for pre-treatment for secondary wastewater re-use was evaluated and optimised at two different mesh sizes over an 18 month period. The filter was initially run with a 500 μm rating mesh size, as recommended by the supplier of the downstream membrane filtration process, and then at 100 μm to investigate any change in water quality produced and associated improved membrane performance. With the 500 μm mesh in place, the filter fouling rate was low and a backflush was initiated every 3.5 h. For the 100 μm mesh the fouling rate was extremely rapid. Fouling wa
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Bell, Sarah, and Victoria Aitken. "The socio-technology of indirect potable water reuse." Water Supply 8, no. 4 (2008): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2008.104.

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Public acceptability is widely acknowledged as a key factor in the success of indirect potable water reuse (IPR) schemes. Social research has provided useful insights into the factors that influence public attitudes to IPR and guidelines for engaging the public. Recent IPR developments in Australia demonstrate that clear democratic processes for decision making are yet to be devised. The distinction between technology and society which underpins work in this field does not adequately reflect the nature of IPR and limits possibilities for more robust decision making processes. IPR is not simply
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Rodriguez, Clemencia, Paul Van Buynder, Richard Lugg, et al. "Indirect Potable Reuse: A Sustainable Water Supply Alternative." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 6, no. 3 (2009): 1174–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph6031174.

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Traves, W. H., E. A. Gardner, B. Dennien, and D. Spiller. "Towards indirect potable reuse in South East Queensland." Water Science and Technology 58, no. 1 (2008): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.635.

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Faced with limited water supply options in the longer term and the worst drought on record in the short term, the Queensland Government is constructing the Western Corridor Recycled Water Project which will supply up to 182 ML/day of purified recycled water for industrial and potable purposes. The project is one of a suite of capital works projects in progress which in the longer term will supply up to 10% of the region's potable water supply.
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Patterson, Larry N., D. J. (Jody) Zabolio, and Ellen T. McDonald. "Raw Water Supply Enhancement Through Creative Indirect Reuse – Upper Trinity Regional Water District's Chapman Lake Water Reuse Program." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2006, no. 8 (2006): 4691–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864706783778871.

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Cotruvo, Joseph A., and Katherine Y. Bell. "Need for Direct and Indirect Potable Water Reuse Specifications." Journal - American Water Works Association 106, no. 2 (2014): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2014.106.0036.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indirect water reuse"

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Shipps, Hillary P. "Water Reuse as Part of San Diego's Water Portfolio." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/144.

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San Diego imports 80 to 90 percent of its water supply, depending on conditions during any particular year. This high level of imports and low diversity of water supply have combined with climate change to generate an urgent need for increased conservation and diversification of San Diego's water supply. Water reuse is one option to mitigate this problem. An attempt was made in the early 1990s to recycle wastewater but the public reacted badly due to a combination of bad public relations, perceived environmental justice issues, and a psychological phenomenon called the yuck factor. With improv
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Lodhi, Adnan Ghaffar. "A Decision Support System for Indirect Potable Reuse Based on Integrated Modeling." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101612.

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Optimal operation of water reclamation facilities (WRFs) is critical for an indirect potable reuse (IPR) system, especially when the reclaimed water constitutes a major portion of the reservoir's safe yield. It requires timely and informed decision-making in response to the fluctuating operational conditions, e.g., weather patterns, plant performance, water demand, etc. Advanced integrated modeling techniques can be used to develop reliable operational strategies to mitigate future risks associated with water quality without needing high levels of financial investment. The Upper Occoquan Servi
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Pearce, Robert Lindsay MacCormack. "Evaluation of Bromate Formation and Control using Preformed Monochloramine in Ozonation for Indirect Potable Reuse." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98773.

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Ozone is a powerful oxidant and disinfectant used in potable wastewater reuse to destroy specific harmful compounds, including pharmaceuticals, personal care products and endocrine disrupting compounds. Ozonation also increases the biodegradability of recalcitrant organic compounds and inactivates disease-causing microbes. However, bromate, a regulated possible human carcinogen can form when bromide is present due to natural or industrial sources. Pilot-scale testing on wastewater treatment plant effluent with high bromide concentrations showed that the addition of preformed monochloramine cou
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Lawton, Elizabeth Joan. "The effects of advanced treatment on the biological activity of recycled water." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13650.

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The world’s growing population is causing an ever increasing demand for clean safe drinking water. In some countries suitable sources of drinking water are becoming scarce and will not be able to satisfy future demand. Consequently, there is a need to find alternative sources of water that can be used for potable supply or to augment current sources. Advanced water treatment methods are now being examined to investigate whether treated domestic sewage effluent can be treated to drinking water standards and discharged upstream of a drinking water abstraction point; a process known as Indirect P
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(9465605), Maria Julia Wiener. "ASSESSMENT OF WATER USE AND INDIRECT WATER REUSE IN A LARGE SCALE WATERSHED: THE WABASH RIVER." Thesis, 2020.

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<p>In the context of climate change, increasing demands for freshwater make it necessary to manage our water resources in a sustainable way and find innovative ways to extend their life. An integrated water management approach needs to consider anthropogenic water use and reuse which represent major components of the current water cycle. In particular, unplanned, or de facto, indirect water reuse occurs in most of the U.S. river systems; however, there is little real-time documentation of it. Despite the fact that there are national and state agencies that systematically collect data on water
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Books on the topic "Indirect water reuse"

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California Potable Reuse Committee. A proposed framework for regulating the indirect potable reuse of advanced treated reclaimed water by surface water augmentation in California. The Committee, 1996.

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GOVERNMENT, US. Best Practices for Developing Indirect Potable Reuse Projects: Phase 1 Report. Watereuse Foundation, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indirect water reuse"

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Sedlak, D. L., C. H. Huang, and K. Pinkston. "Strategies for Selecting Pharmaceuticals to Assess Attenuation During Indirect Potable Water Reuse." In Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09259-0_8.

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Echevarría, C., I. Martin, M. Arnaldos, X. Bernat, C. Valderrama, and J. L. Cortina. "Multicriteria Evaluation of Novel Technologies for Organic Micropollutants Removal in Advanced Water Reclamation Schemes for Indirect Potable Reuse." In Frontiers in Water-Energy-Nexus—Nature-Based Solutions, Advanced Technologies and Best Practices for Environmental Sustainability. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13068-8_53.

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Schwartz, Larry, W. Erik Olson, and Lee Wiseman. "Wetlands-based indirect potable reuse project (West Palm Beach, Florida)." In Handbook of Water Sensitive Planning and Design. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420032420.ch1.10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indirect water reuse"

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Mansfield, David M., and Arthur A. Nunez. "The City of Scottsdale Water Campus: A Complex State-of-the-Art Indirect Potable Reuse Project." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)292.

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Sharma, Ratnesh, Rocky Shih, Alan McReynolds, Cullen Bash, Chandrakant Patel, and Tom Christian. "Water Utilization in Data Center Infrastructure." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40819.

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Fresh water is one of the few resources which is scarce and has no replacement; it is also closely coupled to energy consumption. Fresh water usage for power generation and other cooling applications is well known and accounts for 40% of total freshwater withdrawal in the U. S[1]. A significant amount of energy is embedded in the consumption of water for conveyance, treatment and distribution of water. Waste water treatment plants also consume a significant amount of energy. For example, water distribution systems and water treatment plants consume 1.3MWh and 0.5MWh[2], respectively, for every
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Clayton, Mary, and Michael E. Webber. "Assessment of Embedded Water Needs at a Mixed-Use Facility in Palo Alto, California." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87823.

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Assessing and mitigating the water footprint of a business can reduce the risks associated with potential freshwater shortages. Because water is vital in the supply chain and operations of all major industries, depletion of freshwater sources, increases in demand of water, and droughts can threaten a company’s production, financial stability, and reputation. Consequently, it is essential to identify water vulnerability in a business’s operational portfolio and to ensure that the business’s water management aligns with its overall sustainability strategies. Furthermore, understanding a business
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Foster-Pegg, R. W. "A Small Air Turbine Power Plant Fired With Coal in an Atmospheric Fluid Bed." In ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-216.

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An efficient, indirectly heated, steam-injected air turbine power or cogeneration plant, fired with coal in an atmospheric fluid bed, is described. The plant, described in the paper, will meet all environmental standards and will generate about 35 MW. The plant offers a high power to steam ratio without requiring a condensing steam turbine and can operate efficiently without any export steam. Eliminating a condensing steam turbine, cooling tower, etc., reduces the capital cost and produces a low $/kw installation. If necessary, most of the water injected into the air turbine can be recovered f
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Abouhashem, Azza, Ali Al-Maadeed, Abdulaziz Almohannadi, Hemalatha Rajajothi, and Jolly Bhadra. "Super-hydrophobic Membrane based on PVDF/ZnO Composite Electrospun Nanofibers for wastewater & Oil spill treatment." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0049.

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Industrial development releases plenty of oil/dyes wastes to water making unsafe the environment to live in. This project aims to solve the problems associated with environmental pollution and discharge of industrial effluents to water bodies. This is very important in the global scenario as water is the basis of life. The problem of leaking oil and dyes in water bodies is one of the biggest problems that cause instability in the ecosystem since, it has a negative impact on marine creatures that live in these water bodies. In addition, this damage is transmitted to humans in an indirect way. T
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