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Journal articles on the topic 'Indium sulfure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Kumar, P. Anil, T. S. Sasi Jyothsna, T. N. R. Srinivas, Ch Sasikala, Ch V. Ramana, and J. F. Imhoff. "Marichromatium bheemlicum sp. nov., a non-diazotrophic, photosynthetic gammaproteobacterium from a marine aquaculture pond." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, no. 6 (June 1, 2007): 1261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.64753-0.

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A rod-shaped, phototrophic, purple sulfur bacterium, strain JA124T, was isolated in pure culture from a marine aquaculture pond, located near Bhimunipatnam, in a medium that contained 3 % NaCl (w/v). Strain JA124T is a Gram-negative, motile rod with a single polar flagellum. Strain JA124T has a requirement for NaCl, with optimum growth at 1.5–8.5 %, and tolerates up to 11 % NaCl. Intracellular photosynthetic membranes are of the vesicular type. Bacteriochlorophyll a and probably carotenoids of the spirilloxanthin series are present as photosynthetic pigments. Strain JA124T was able to utilize sulfide, sulfate, thiosulfate, sulfite, thioglycollate and cysteine as sulfur sources. Strain JA124T was able to grow photolithoautotrophically, photolithoheterotrophically and photo-organoheterotrophically. Chemotrophic and fermentative growth could not be demonstrated. Strain JA124T lacks diazotrophic growth and acetylene reduction activity. Pyridoxal phosphate is required for growth. During growth on reduced sulfur sources as electron donors, sulfur is deposited intermediately as a number of small granules within the cell. Phylogenetic analysis on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain JA124T clusters with species of the genus Marichromatium belonging to the class Gammaproteobacteria. The highest sequence similarities of strain JA124T were found with the type strains of Marichromatium indicum (98 %), Marichromatium purpuratum (95 %) and Marichromatium gracile (93 %). However, DNA–DNA hybridization with Marichromatium indicum DSM 15907T revealed relatedness of only 65 % with strain JA124T. The DNA base composition of strain JA124T was 67 mol% G+C (by HPLC). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, morphological and physiological characteristics and DNA–DNA hybridization studies, strain JA124T (=ATCC BAA-1316T=JCM 13911T) is sufficiently different from other Marichromatium species to merit its description as the type strain of a novel species, Marichromatium bheemlicum sp. nov.

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2

Gotoh, Tamihiro. "Effect of heat treatments on the electronic properties of indium sulfide films." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 89, no. 2 (February 2020): 20301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2020190240.

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The optical and electrical properties of indium sulfide films with different heat treatments are investigated. Indium sulfide films are heat treated in Ar gas in a temperature range of 100–400 °C. Some annealed samples are heat treated at 300 °C with sulfur powder. The indium sulfide films show a band gap of 1.9–2.3 eV, an electrical resistivity in the range of 5.5 × 100–6.0 × 103 Ωm, and n-type electrical conduction. The resistivity decreases by three orders of magnitude by heat treatment at 300 °C in Ar gas and recovers almost to the initial state by heat treatment at 300 °C with sulfur powder. The Seebeck coefficient and subgap absorption at 1 eV show similar changes and recovery. The experimental results reveal the possible control of the density of states and of the Fermi level position by heat treatment and, hence, the feasibility of carrier control.

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3

Li, Yong Gang, Da Jin Yang, Jian Rong Peng, and Xiao Ying Li. "Enriching Indium Using Neutralization from Solution Bearing Indium." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 2952–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.2952.

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An experimentation project has been put forward to enrich indium from sulfuric acid leaching solution bearing high content of indium: preneutralization using calcine---reduction using zinc sulfide concentrate---neutralization using limestone for precipitating indium, and ascertained optimal dosage of reagent in every procedure through experiment under certain condition: the dosage of calcine is 1.3 times of theoretic value, the dosage of zinc sulfide mineral concentrate is 2.2～2.3 times of theoretic value, the dosage of limestone is double of theoretic value. On this optimal condition, the straight recovery rate of indium is more than 97%, and the content of indium sediment from precipitating is more than 0.1%.

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4

Narayan, Om Prakash, Nidhi Verma, Abhimanyu Jogawat, Meenakshi Dua, and Atul Kumar Johri. "Sulfur transfer from the endophytic fungus Serendipita indica improves maize growth and requires the sulfate transporter SiSulT." Plant Cell 33, no. 4 (January 21, 2021): 1268–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plcell/koab006.

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Abstract A deficiency of the essential macronutrient sulfur leads to stunted plant growth and yield loss; however, an association with a symbiotic fungus can greatly improve nutrient uptake by the host plant. Here, we identified and functionally characterized a high-affinity sulfate transporter from the endophytic fungus Serendipita indica. SiSulT fulfills all the criteria expected of a functional sulfate transporter responding to sulfur limitation: SiSulT expression was induced when S. indica was grown under low-sulfate conditions, and heterologous expression of SiSulT complemented a yeast mutant lacking sulfate transport. We generated a knockdown strain of SiSulT by RNA interference to investigate the consequences of the partial loss of this transporter for the fungus and the host plant (maize, Zea mays) during colonization. Wild-type (WT) S. indica, but not the knockdown strain (kd-SiSulT), largely compensated for low-sulfate availability and supported plant growth. Colonization by WT S. indica also allowed maize roots to allocate precious resources away from sulfate assimilation under low-sulfur conditions, as evidenced by the reduction in expression of most sulfate assimilation genes. Our study illustrates the utility of the endophyte S. indica in sulfur nutrition research and offers potential avenues for agronomically sound amelioration of plant growth in low-sulfate environments.

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5

Choi, Hyung Seok, Youngsun Kim, Jae Chul Park, Mi Hwa Oh, Duk Young Jeon, and Yoon Sung Nam. "Highly luminescent, off-stoichiometric CuxInyS2/ZnS quantum dots for near-infrared fluorescence bio-imaging." RSC Advances 5, no. 54 (2015): 43449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra06912b.

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6

Li, Cun Xiong, Chang Wei, Hong Sheng Xu, Ji Qiang Liao, Zhi Gan Deng, and Gang Fan. "Leaching Behaviour of Metals from a Sphalerite Concentrate in Sulfuric Acid-Oxygen System." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 1725–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.1725.

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Leaching behaviors of zinc, copper, indium and iron from a sphalerite concentrate in sulfuric acid-oxygen system has been investigated in the present paper. Various parameters were studied including particle size, concentration of sulfuric acid, partial pressure of oxygen, leaching temperature, and leaching time. The experimental data indicated that under the typical plant conditions employed up to 99% zinc , 85% copper and 90% indium extraction were achieved. The mineralogical analysis of the residue showed that the main minerals are elemental sulphur, unreacted pyrite and quartz, the amount of sulphide sulphur oxidized to sulfur during leaching is 81%. This process provides an effective way for the extraction of zinc, copper and indium from sphalerite concentrate.

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7

de Tacconi, Norma R., and Krishnan Rajeshwar. "Electrosynthesis of indium sulfide on sulfur-modified polycrystalline gold electrodes." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 444, no. 1 (March 1998): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0728(97)00533-0.

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8

Zimin, S. P., A. S. Pipkova, L. A. Mazaletskiy, I. I. Amirov, E. S. Gorlachev, S. V. Vasilev, V. V. Khoroshko, V. F. Gremenok, and A. N. Pyatlitski. "Formation of Metallic Droplets on the Surface of Indium Sulfide Films During Argon Plasma Treatment." International Journal of Nanoscience 18, no. 03n04 (June 2019): 1940066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x19400660.

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Modification of indium sulfide (In2S3) film surface was performed by the treatment in high-density low-pressure inductively coupled argon plasma. The films with thickness of 500–800[Formula: see text]nm were fabricated on glass substrates by the thermal evaporation method and subsequent annealing in sulfur ambience. The plasma treatment of as-grown and annealed films was carried out with argon ions having the energy of 25–200[Formula: see text]eV. Nanostructuring of the film surface took place resulting in the formation of arrays of nanosized indium droplets.

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9

Deng, Zheng Bin, Xian Xie, Xiong Tong, Yong Cheng Zhou, Xiao Wang, and Xiang Wen Lv. "Flotation of Indium-Beard Marmatite in the Low Alkali Conditions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 316-317 (April 2013): 846–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.316-317.846.

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Flotation of indium-beard marmatite from Mengzi multi-metal sulfide ore in the low alkali conditions was studied. It shows that the mixed reagent X-41 (Main chemical components: Cu≧12%, S≧18%, O≧48%, H≧4.5%) as a new activator in the flotation at pH 9.5 produced a much better beneficiation than the copper sulfate at pH 13. The grade of zinc and indium was increased by 3.39% and 53.52g/t respectively, while the recovers were increased by 4.57% and 3.54%.

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10

Zorn, S. R., F. Drewnick, M. Schott, T. Hoffmann, and S. Borrmann. "Characterization of the South Atlantic marine boundary layer aerosol using an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 2 (March 5, 2008): 4831–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-4831-2008.

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Abstract. Measurements of the submicron fraction of the atmospheric aerosol in the marine boundary layer were performed from January to March 2007 (Southern Hemisphere summer) onboard the French research vessel Marion Dufresne in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Ocean (20° S–60° S, 70° W–60° E). For chemical composition measurements an Aerodyne High-Resolution-Time-of-Flight AMS was used to measure mass concentrations and species-resolved size distributions of non-refractory aerosol components in the submicron range. Within the "standard" AMS compounds (ammonium, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, organics) "sulfate" is the dominating species in the marine boundary layer reaching concentrations between 50 ng m−3 and 3 μg m−3. Furthermore, what is seen as "sulfate" by the AMS seems to be mostly sulfuric acid. Another sulfur containing species that can ubiquitously be found in marine environments is methanesulfonic acid (MSA). Since MSA has not been directly measured before with an AMS, and is not part of the standard AMS analysis, laboratory experiments needed to be performed in order to be able to identify it within the AMS raw data and to extract mass concentrations for MSA from the field measurements. To identify characteristic air masses and their source regions backwards trajectories were used and averaged concentrations for AMS standard compounds were calculated for each air mass type. Sulfate mass size distributions were measured for these periods showing a distinct difference between oceanic air masses and those from African outflow. While the peak size in the mass distribution was roughly 250 nm in marine air masses it was shifted to 470 nm in African outflow air. Correlations between the mass concentrations of sulfate, organics and MSA were calculated which show a narrow correlation for MSA with sulfate/sulfuric acid coming from the ocean but not with continental sulfate.

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11

Moussard, H., S. L'Haridon, B. J. Tindall, A. Banta, P. Schumann, E. Stackebrandt, A. L. Reysenbach, and C. Jeanthon. "Thermodesulfatator indicus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic chemolithoautotrophic sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from the Central Indian Ridge." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.02669-0.

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A thermophilic, marine, anaerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfate-reducing bacterium, strain CIR29812T, was isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent site at the Kairei vent field on the Central Indian Ridge. Cells were Gram-negative motile rods that did not form spores. The temperature range for growth was 55–80 °C, with an optimum at 70 °C. The NaCl concentration range for growth was 10–35 g l−1, with an optimum at 25 g l−1. The pH range for growth was 6–6·7, with an optimum at approximately pH 6·25. H2 and CO2 were the only electron donor and carbon source found to support growth of the strain. However, several organic compounds were stimulatory for growth. Sulfate was used as electron acceptor, whereas elemental sulfur, thiosulfate, sulfite, cystine, nitrate and fumarate were not. No fermentative growth was observed with malate, pyruvate or lactate. The phenotypic characteristics of strain CIR29812T were similar to those of Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum, a recently described thermophilic, chemolithoautotrophic sulfate-reducer. However, phylogenetic analyses of the 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the new isolate was distantly related to members of the family Thermodesulfobacteriaceae (similarity values of less than 90 %). The chemotaxonomic data (fatty acids and polar lipids composition) also indicated that strain CIR29812T could be distinguished from Thermodesulfobacterium commune, the type species of the type genus of the family Thermodesulfobacteriaceae. Finally, the G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain CIR29812T (46·0 mol%) was not in the range of values obtained for members of this family. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genomic features, it is proposed that strain CIR29812T represents a novel species of a new genus, Thermodesulfatator, of which Thermodesulfatator indicus is the type species. The type strain is CIR29812T (=DSM 15286T=JCM 11887T).

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12

Jeng, Ming Jer, and Wen Kai Lei. "Electrodeposition of Copper-Indium-Diselenide (CuInSe₂) Thin Films." Advanced Materials Research 214 (February 2011): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.214.378.

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The electrodeposited CuInSe2 films were investigated in this paper. The deposition parameters of various solution concentrations, applied potential, pH value and complexing agent were examined to characterize film quality. The electrolyte solution was formed by mixing an appropriate proportion of copper sulfate, indium sulfate and selenium dioxide. Sodium citrate was used as complexing agent. Citric and sulfuric acids were used for adjusting electrolyte pH value. The experimental results revealed that the deposited and annealed CIS films have an atomic ratio of [Cu]：[In]：[Se] = 26.94：26.74：46.31. It is near to the stoichiometry of an atomic ratio ([Cu]：[In]：[Se] = 1：1：2). Unfortunately, this film has a poor adhesion problem. In order to overcome the adhesion problem, the triethanolamine and sodium dodecyl sulfate are used as complexing agents and wetting agents, respectively. A good adhesion was obtained. However, these additives result in a shortcoming of insufficient indium content in the formation film.

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13

Okamoto, H. "In-S (Indium-Sulfur)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 34, no. 2 (October 25, 2012): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-012-0152-7.

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14

Zorn, S. R., F. Drewnick, M. Schott, T. Hoffmann, and S. Borrmann. "Characterization of the South Atlantic marine boundary layer aerosol using an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 16 (August 18, 2008): 4711–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-4711-2008.

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Abstract. Measurements of the submicron fraction of the atmospheric aerosol in the marine boundary layer were performed from January to March 2007 (Southern Hemisphere summer) onboard the French research vessel Marion Dufresne in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Ocean (20° S–60° S, 70° W–60° E). We used an Aerodyne High-Resolution-Time-of-Flight AMS to characterize the chemical composition and to measure species-resolved size distributions of non-refractory aerosol components in the submicron range. Within the "standard" AMS compounds (ammonium, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, organics) "sulfate" is the dominant species in the marine boundary layer with concentrations ranging between 50 ng m−3 and 3 μg m−3. Furthermore, what is seen as "sulfate" by the AMS is likely comprised mostly of sulfuric acid. Another sulfur containing species that is produced in marine environments is methanesulfonic acid (MSA). There have been previously measurements of MSA using an Aerodyne AMS. However, due to the use of an instrument equipped with a quadrupole detector with unit mass resolution it was not possible to physically separate MSA from other contributions to the same m/z. In order to identify MSA within the HR-ToF-AMS raw data and to extract mass concentrations for MSA from the field measurements the standard high-resolution MSA fragmentation patterns for the measurement conditions during the ship campaign (e.g. vaporizer temperature) needed to be determined. To identify characteristic air masses and their source regions backwards trajectories were used and averaged concentrations for AMS standard compounds were calculated for each air mass type. Sulfate mass size distributions were measured for these periods showing a distinct difference between oceanic air masses and those from African outflow. While the peak in the mass distribution was roughly at 250 nm (vacuum aerodynamic diameter) in marine air masses, it was shifted to 470 nm in African outflow air. Correlations between the mass concentrations of sulfate, organics and MSA show a narrow correlation for MSA with sulfate/sulfuric acid coming from the ocean, but not with continental sulfate.

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15

He, Zhiyi, Yu Wang, Xiaoli Dong, Nan Zheng, Hongchao Ma, and Xiufang Zhang. "Indium sulfide nanotubes with sulfur vacancies as an efficient photocatalyst for nitrogen fixation." RSC Advances 9, no. 38 (2019): 21646–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra03507a.

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16

Titus, Jochen, Robert W. Birkmire, Christina Hack, Georg Müller, and Patrick McKeown. "Sulfur incorporation into copper indium diselenide single crystals through annealing in hydrogen sulfide." Journal of Applied Physics 99, no. 4 (February 15, 2006): 043502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2162271.

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17

Sherman, Peter, Meng Gao, Shaojie Song, Alex T. Archibald, Nathan Luke Abraham, Jean-François Lamarque, Drew Shindell, Gregory Faluvegi, and Michael B. McElroy. "Sensitivity of modeled Indian monsoon to Chinese and Indian aerosol emissions." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 5 (March 9, 2021): 3593–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3593-2021.

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Abstract. The South Asian summer monsoon supplies over 80 % of India's precipitation. Industrialization over the past few decades has resulted in severe aerosol pollution in India. Understanding monsoonal sensitivity to aerosol emissions in general circulation models (GCMs) could improve predictability of observed future precipitation changes. The aims here are (1) to assess the role of aerosols in India's monsoon precipitation and (2) to determine the roles of local and regional emissions. For (1), we study the Precipitation Driver Response Model Intercomparison Project experiments. We find that the precipitation response to changes in black carbon is highly uncertain with a large intermodel spread due in part to model differences in simulating changes in cloud vertical profiles. Effects from sulfate are clearer; increased sulfate reduces Indian precipitation, a consistency through all of the models studied here. For (2), we study bespoke simulations, with reduced Chinese and/or Indian emissions in three GCMs. A significant increase in precipitation (up to ∼20 %) is found only when both countries' sulfur emissions are regulated, which has been driven in large part by dynamic shifts in the location of convective regions in India. These changes have the potential to restore a portion of the precipitation losses induced by sulfate forcing over the last few decades.

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18

Wang, Liangbiao, Yanxia Pan, Qianli Shen, Junhao Zhang, Keyan Bao, Zhengsong Lou, Dejian Zhao, and Quanfa Zhou. "Sulfur-assisted synthesis of indium nitride nanoplates from indium oxide." RSC Advances 6, no. 100 (2016): 98153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra22471g.

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19

Hoisang, Watcharaporn, Taro Uematsu, Takahisa Yamamoto, Tsukasa Torimoto, and Susumu Kuwabata. "Core Nanoparticle Engineering for Narrower and More Intense Band-Edge Emission from AgInS2/GaSx Core/Shell Quantum Dots." Nanomaterials 9, no. 12 (December 11, 2019): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9121763.

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Highly luminescent silver indium sulfide (AgInS2) nanoparticles were synthesized by dropwise injection of a sulfur precursor solution into a cationic metal precursor solution. The two-step reaction including the formation of silver sulfide (Ag2S) nanoparticles as an intermediate and their conversion to AgInS2 nanoparticles, occurred during the dropwise injection. The crystal structure of the AgInS2 nanoparticles differed according to the temperature of the metal precursor solution. Specifically, the tetragonal crystal phase was obtained at 140 °C, and the orthorhombic crystal phase was obtained at 180 °C. Furthermore, when the AgInS2 nanoparticles were coated with a gallium sulfide (GaSx) shell, the nanoparticles with both crystal phases emitted a spectrally narrow luminescence, which originated from the band-edge transition of AgInS2. Tetragonal AgInS2 exhibited narrower band-edge emission (full width at half maximum, FWHM = 32.2 nm) and higher photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY) (49.2%) than those of the orthorhombic AgInS2 nanoparticles (FWHM = 37.8 nm, QY = 33.3%). Additional surface passivation by alkylphosphine resulted in higher PL QY (72.3%) with a narrow spectral shape.

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20

Raghavan, V. "Fe-In-S (Iron-Indium-Sulfur)." Journal of Phase Equilibria 19, no. 3 (June 1998): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1361/105497198770342337.

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21

Mir, Iqbal R., Bilal A. Rather, Asim Masood, Arif Majid, Zebus Sehar, Naser A. Anjum, Adriano Sofo, Ilaria D’Ippolito, and Nafees A. Khan. "Soil Sulfur Sources Differentially Enhance Cadmium Tolerance in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)." Soil Systems 5, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems5020029.

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The effect of four soil-applied sulfur (100 mg S kg−1 soil (100S) and 200 mg S kg−1 soil (200S)) in different sources (elemental S, ammonium sulfate, gypsum or magnesium sulfate) in protecting mustard (Brassica juncea L. (Czern & Coss.)) from cadmium effects was studied. Based on the observed reduction in growth and photosynthesis in plants subjected to 100 and 200 mg Cd kg−1 soil, B. juncea cv. Giriraj was selected as the most Cd-tolerant among five cultivars (namely, Giriraj, RH-0749, Pusa Agrani, RH-406, and Pusa Tarak). Sulfur applied to soil mitigated the negative impact of Cd on sulfur assimilation, cell viability, and photosynthetic functions, with a lower lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, and contents of reactive oxygen species (ROS: hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, and superoxide anion, O2•−). Generally, added S caused higher activity of antioxidant enzymes (ascorbate peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase), contents of ascorbate (AsA) and reduced glutathione (GSH); increases in the activities of their regenerating enzymes (dehydroascorbate reductase and glutathione reductase); as well as rises in S assimilation, biosynthesis of non-protein thiols (NPTs), and phytochelatins (PCs). Compared to the other S-sources tested, elemental S more prominently protected B. juncea cv. Giriraj against Cd-impacts by minimizing Cd-accumulation and its root-to-shoot translocation; decreasing cellular ROS and membrane damage, and improving Cd-chelation (NPTs and PCs), so strengthening the defense machinery against Cd. The results suggest the use of elemental S for favoring the growth and development of cultivated plants also in Cd-contaminated agricultural soils.

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22

Liu, Wenyan, Yu Zhang, Jia Zhao, Yi Feng, Dan Wang, Tieqiang Zhang, Wenzhu Gao, et al. "Photoluminescence of indium-rich copper indium sulfide quantum dots." Journal of Luminescence 162 (June 2015): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2015.02.029.

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23

Qin-Ping, Wang, Lü Dian-Zhen, Zhang Li, Sun Xue-Li, Hong Mei, and Yang Jia-Zhen. "Thermodynamics of Indium Sulfate Solution." Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 19, no. 04 (2003): 361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb20030417.

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24

Zhang, Yange, Pinjiang Li, Yanqiao Li, Min Wang, Libo Fan, and Zhi Zheng. "Synthesis of Sb2S3 films on conducting substrate and its application in hybrid solar cell devices." Functional Materials Letters 08, no. 01 (February 2015): 1550003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604715500034.

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Antimony sulfide ( Sb 2 S 3) films on indium-doped tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates are easily synthesized by a solvothermal method from Sb ultrathin films and S powder as antimony and sulfur source, respectively. The crystalline Sb 2 S 3 films were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The Sb 2 S 3 films are composed of micro-flakes of Sb 2 S 3. The composite of Sb 2 S 3 film and ITO substrate were used to fabricate the solar cell device ( ITO / Sb 2 S 3: P 3 HT / Au ), and I–V measurement of the device was performed. Under the optimized condition, the solar conversion efficiency is 0.0026% at 1 sun illumination.

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25

Cao, Junwei, Tiphaine Birien, Nicolas Gayet, Zhaobin Huang, Zongze Shao, Mohamed Jebbar, and Karine Alain. "Desulfurobacterium indicum sp. nov., a thermophilic sulfur-reducing bacterium from the Indian Ocean." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67, no. 6 (June 1, 2017): 1665–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.001837.

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26

Shinde, Dipak V., Do Young Ahn, Vijaykumar V. Jadhav, Deok Yeon Lee, Nabeen K. Shrestha, Joong Kee Lee, Hwa Young Lee, Rajaram S. Mane, and Sung-Hwan Han. "A coordination chemistry approach for shape controlled synthesis of indium oxide nanostructures and their photoelectrochemical properties." J. Mater. Chem. A 2, no. 15 (2014): 5490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ta15407f.

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27

Hsu, T. M., J. S. Lee, and H. L. Hwang. "Photoreflectance of sulfur‐annealed copper indium disulfide." Journal of Applied Physics 68, no. 1 (July 1990): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.347128.

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28

Mikos-Ryba, Halina, and Krzysztof Fitzner. "Interaction Between Sulfur and Germanium, and Sulfur and Antimony in Liquid Indium." International Journal of Materials Research 78, no. 10 (October 1, 1987): 710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-1987-781006.

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29

Burkitbayeva, Bibissara, Akmaral Argimbayeva, Gulmira Rakhymbay, Roza Dzhumanova, D. Tukhmetova, and Andrey Kurbatov. "Voltammetry of indium in sulfate electrolytes." Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, no. 4 (September 14, 2013): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2013_410-14.

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30

Avivi (Lev, S., O. Palchik, V. Palchik, M. A. Slifkin, A. M. Weiss, and A. Gedanken. "Sonochemical Synthesis of Nanophase Indium Sulfide." Chemistry of Materials 13, no. 6 (June 2001): 2195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm010162+.

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31

Vadivel, S., K. Srinivasan, and K. R. Murali. "Pulse electrodeposited copper indium sulfide films." Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 16, no. 3 (June 2013): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2012.12.024.

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Acharya, Shinjita, Suresh Sarkar, and Narayan Pradhan. "Subnanometer Thin β-Indium Sulfide Nanosheets." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 3, no. 24 (December 11, 2012): 3812–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz301796m.

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33

Li, Hailian, Mohamed Eddaoudi, Aaron Laine, M. O'Keeffe, and O. M. Yaghi. "Noninterpenetrating Indium Sulfide Supertetrahedral Cristobalite Framework." Journal of the American Chemical Society 121, no. 25 (June 1999): 6096–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja990410r.

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34

Peppe, Clovis, and Liérson Borges de Castro. "On the reactivity of indium(III) benzenechalcogenolates (chalcogen = sulfur and selenium) towards organyl halides for the synthesis of organyl phenyl chalcogenides." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 87, no. 5 (May 2009): 678–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v09-043.

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The reactivity of indium(III) benzenechalcogenolates (chalcogen = sulfur, selenium) towards organyl halides (organyl = alkyl, allyl, benzyl, acyl) was examined. A practical one-pot method to prepare organyl phenyl chalcogenides from indium metal and diphenyl dichalcogenide was found. The coupling is fairly broad in scope and generally works better for organyl halides capable to produce stable carbocations.

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35

Kundu, Sambhu, and Larry C. Olsen. "Chemical bath deposited zinc sulfide buffer layers for copper indium gallium sulfur-selenide solar cells and device analysis." Thin Solid Films 471, no. 1-2 (January 2005): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2004.05.127.

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36

RAGHAVAN, V. "ChemInform Abstract: Fe-In-S (Iron-Indium-Sulfur)." ChemInform 29, no. 42 (June 19, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199842272.

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37

Syrov, Yu V. "Interaction of indium antimonide with saturated sulfur vapor." Doklady Chemistry 471, no. 2 (February 2016): 365–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012500816120077.

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38

Palaniswamy, Selvakumaran, M. Rajavel, A. Leela Vinodhan, B. Ravi Kumar, A. Lawrence, and A. K. Bakthavatsalam. "Influence of Sorbent Characteristics on Fouling and Deposition in Circulating Fluid Bed Boilers Firing High Sulfur Indian Lignite." Journal of Combustion 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/438384.

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125 MWe circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) boiler experienced severe fouling in backpass of the boiler leading to obstruction of gas flow passage, while using high sulfur lignite with sorbent, calcium carbonate, to capture sulfur dioxide. Optical microscopy of the hard deposits showed mainly anhydrite (CaSO4) and absence of intermediate phases such as calcium oxide or presence of sulfate rims on decarbonated limestone. It is hypothesized that loose unreacted calcium oxides that settle on tubes are subjected to recarbonation and further extended sulfation resulting in hard deposits. Foul probe tests were conducted in selected locations of backpass for five different compositions of lignite, with varied high sulfur and ash contents supplied from the mines along with necessary rates of sorbent limestone to control SO2, and the deposits build-up rate was determined. The deposit build-up was found increasing, with increase in ash content of lignite, sorbent addition, and percentage of fines in limestone. Remedial measures and field modifications to dislodge deposits on heat transfer surfaces, to handle the deposits in ash conveying system, and to control sorbent fines from the milling circuit are explained.

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39

Jiang, Yan, Gan Xie, Rui Min Xiao, Du Shu Huang, Zi Jing Li, and Li Da Sun. "Experimental Investigation of Indium Extraction by Sulfuric Acid Precure Pressure-Atmospheriation Leaching from Tin Dust." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 3211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.3211.

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Sulfuric Acid precure Pressure-atmospheriation leaching process from tin dust was studied. The factors had been investigated,which effects indium leaching rate,the factors are :the sulfuric acid initial temperature, curing time of heat, acid dosage, leaching reaction time, leaching temperature, the liquid-solid ratio and so on.The results show that the indium, zinc and tin leaching rate can be 96.68%, 97.70% and 0.52%,while pressure-atmospheriation leaching is carried out under the initial temperature 140°C,sulfuric acid, the time of heat aging 40 min, acid dosage and tin of tobacco smoke mass ratio0.7:1, leaching time 1.5h, leaching temperature 90°C,and the liquid-solid ratio 4:1 conditions.

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40

Pulipaka, Supriya, A. K. S. Koushik, Melepurath Deepa, and Praveen Meduri. "Enhanced photoelectrochemical activity of Co-doped β-In2S3nanoflakes as photoanodes for water splitting." RSC Advances 9, no. 3 (2019): 1335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09660k.

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41

FUTATSUGAWA, S., S. HATAKEYAMA, Y. SAITOU, and K. SERA. "SAMPLE PREPARATION METHOD USING A MICROTOME FOR BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS." International Journal of PIXE 06, no. 01n02 (January 1996): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083596000132.

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The preparation of a biological sample using a microtome cryostat was attempted. The biological specimen was previously frozen with a freezing compound and an optimum section thickness was cut for PIXE analysis. First, bovine liver powder which was made into a paste with indium solution as an internal standard was prepared using the sectioning method. The concentrations of trace elements including volatile elements in the sample were determined and agreed with the certified values. Next, a mouse liver was prepared using the sectioning method. A polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) film containing a constant areal density of sulfur was used as a backing material for quantitative analysis. The concentrations of trace elements in a mouse liver prepared using the sectioning method were compared with those using the ordinary nitric acid method. The concentrations of some volatile elements were determined only in the sample obtained using the sectioning method. The preparation method using a microtome cryostat can be used to prepare a biological sample for PIXE analysis.

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42

Hariskos, Dimitrios, Wolfram Hempel, Richard Menner, and Wolfram Witte. "Influence of Substrate Temperature during InxSy Sputtering on Cu(In,Ga)Se2/Buffer Interface Properties and Solar Cell Performance." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (February 5, 2020): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10031052.

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Indium sulfide (InxSy)—besides CdS and Zn(O,S)—is already used as a buffer layer in chalcopyrite-type thin-film solar cells and modules. We discuss the influence of the substrate temperature during very fast magnetron sputtering of InxSy buffer layers on the interface formation and the performance of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells. The substrate temperature was increased from room temperature up to 240 °C, and the highest power conversion efficiencies were obtained at a temperature plateau around 200 °C, with the best values around 15.3%. Industrially relevant in-line co-evaporated polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber layers were used, which yield solar cell efficiencies of up to 17.1% in combination with a solution-grown CdS buffer. The chemical composition of the InxSy buffer as well as of the Cu(In,Ga)Se2/InxSy interface was analyzed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Changes from homogenous and stoichiometric In2S3 layers deposited at RT to inhomogenous and more sulfur-rich and indium-deficient compositions for higher temperatures were observed. This finding is accompanied with a pronounced copper depletion at the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorber surface, and a sodium accumulation in the InxSy buffer and at the absorber/buffer interface. These last two features seem to be the origin for achieving the highest conversion efficiencies at substrate temperatures around 200 °C.

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43

Suchikova, Y. O. "Sulfide Passivation of Indium Phosphide Porous Surfaces." Journal of Nano- and Electronic Physics 9, no. 1 (2017): 01006–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/jnep.9(1).01006.

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44

Zhu, Hui, Xiaolei Wang, Wen Yang, Fan Yang, and Xiurong Yang. "Indium sulfide microflowers: Fabrication and optical properties." Materials Research Bulletin 44, no. 10 (October 2009): 2033–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2009.05.023.

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45

Burkitbayeva, Bibissara, Akmaral Argimbayeva, Gulmira Rakhymbay, Roza Dzhumanova, and D. Tukhmetova. "Electrochemical behavior of indium in sulfate solutions." Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, no. 2 (March 14, 2013): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/chemb_2013_2102-106.

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46

Lutz, H. D., Th Schmidt, and Th Stingl. "Crystal structure of chromium indium sulfide, Cr1.6In1.07S4." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 210, no. 4 (January 1995): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zkri.1995.210.4.294.

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47

Deiseroth, Hans-J�rg, and Ralf Walther. "Tern�re Thallium-Indium-Sulfide: Eine Zusammenfassung." Zeitschrift f�r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 622, no. 4 (April 1996): 611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zaac.19966220406.

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48

Kumar, Baskaran Ganesh, and Krishnamurthi Muralidharan. "Hexamethyldisilazane-assisted synthesis of indium sulfide nanoparticles." Journal of Materials Chemistry 21, no. 30 (2011): 11271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1jm11167a.

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49

Afzaal, Mohammmad, Mohammad A. Malik, and Paul O'Brien. "Indium sulfide nanorods from single-source precursor." Chemical Communications, no. 3 (2004): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b313116e.

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50

Herman, J. S., and F. L. Terry. "Hydrogen sulfide plasma passivation of indium phosphide." Journal of Electronic Materials 22, no. 1 (January 1993): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02665733.

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