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Journal articles on the topic "Indiv"
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Ciach, Michał, Dominik Wikar, and Małgorzata Bylicka. "Density and Flock Size of the Raven (Corvus corax) In the Orawa - Nowy Targ Basin During Non-Breeding Season." Ring 28, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10050-008-0033-y.
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Density and Flock Size of the Raven (Corvus corax) In the Orawa - Nowy Targ Basin During Non-Breeding Season During the 2002/2003-2004/2005 non-breeding seasons the density of the Raven in the open habitats of the Orawa - Nowy Targ Basin was studied by line transect method. The results were analysed in four periods (autumn, early winter, winter and early spring). The median density of Ravens did not differ significantly between individual periods and was respectively: 3.5, 3.8, 4.8 and 3.8 indiv. / 10 km. Number of birds during particular controls varied from 1.0 to 24.8 indiv. / 10 km. However, while excluding flocks, the median density of single individuals and pairs of the Raven was considerably lower and in subsequent periods reached respectively: 2.2, 2.4, 2.2 and 1.7 indiv. / 10 km. Flock size did not differ significantly between individual periods. Single individuals and, less often, groups of two birds were recorded mostly. Small (3-5 indiv.) and medium (6-15 indiv.) flocks were recorded rarely and large flocks (16 indiv. and above) - only exceptionally. The high density and strong fluctuations of abundance of Ravens were determined by flocks presence, which was probably linked to irregular occurrence of food resources.
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Ahsan, Dewan Ali, AKM Nazrul Kabir, Md Mofizur Rahman, Shahad Mahabub, Rumana Yesmin, Md Hasan Faruque, and Md Niamul Naser. "Plankton composition, abundance and diversity in hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) migratory rivers of Bangladesh during spawning season." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 21, no. 2 (August 3, 2012): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v21i2.11516.
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Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) is one of the flagship diadromous fish species of Bangladesh that migrate only through the Ganges?Meghna river system route. The biological profile of plankton from the Padma, Meghna and Tetulia reference river sites during 2011 spawning season of hilsa showed that in total of 58 taxa of plankton were present. Of which, 19 taxa (32.76%) were of phytoplankton and 39 taxa (67.24%) of zooplankton. Phytoplankton group belonged to Cyanophyceae (6 taxa), Chlorophyceae (7 taxa) and Bacillariophyceae (6 taxa) while zooplankton including Protozoa (10 taxa), Rotifera (19 taxa), Copepoda (4 taxa), Cladocera (5 taxa) and Ostracoda (1 taxon). The average abundance of plankton was recorded as 194.05 ± 82.58 indiv/l. The highest abundance of total plankton (692 indiv/l) was observed in Godagari, Rajshahi (Station 3) and was lowest (4.00 indiv/l) in Charghat, Rajshahi (Station 2). The highest abundance (49 indiv/l) of total zooplankton was observed in Godagari and lowest (1 indiv/l) in Charghat with mean value of 19.46 ± 4.12 indiv/l. The highest species richness (SR = 45) was observed in Daulotkhan, Vhola (Station 9) and the lowest (SR = 3) in Charghat (Station 2), with mean value of 17.10±4.408. Shannon?Weiner species diversity index (H?) ranged from 3.334 in Daulotkhan (Station 9) to 1.5 in Charghat, (Station 2) with mean value of 2.717 ± 0.147. Based on the plankton profile it may be concluded that the biological quality of hilsa migratory river was not alike throughout the route which may restrict the migration up to up steam and spontaneous spawning of hilsa.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v21i2.11516 Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 21(2): 177-189, 2012 (July)
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Ichihara, Kiyoshi, Yoshihisa Itoh, Christopher W. K. Lam, Priscilla M. K. Poon, Jeong-Ho Kim, Hiroshi Kyono, Naning Chandrawening, and Dewi Muliaty. "Sources of Variation of Commonly Measured Serum Analytes in 6 Asian Cities and Consideration of Common Reference Intervals." Clinical Chemistry 54, no. 2 (February 1, 2008): 356–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2007.091843.
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Abstract Background: In a previous study to determine the feasibility of common reference intervals in Asia, we found significant differences among populations from 6 cities. In this study, we attempted to define the sources of these differences. Methods: We enrolled 580 healthy volunteers (279 men, 301 women, 20–62 years old), after a selection process that was based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines, and used a lifestyle questionnaire. All sera were obtained at a basal state and frozen at −80 °C until the collective assay was done. We measured 21 basic chemical analytes and 10 serum proteins. Results: We used 3-level nested ANOVA to separate the variation (SD) into between-city (SD-city), between-sex (SD-sex), between-age (SD-age), and between-individual (SD-indiv) components. SD-indiv corresponds to one-quarter of the “pure” reference interval obtained after removing variations due to city, sex, and age. The SD-sex to SD-indiv ratio was >0.8 for creatinine, urate, retinol-binding protein, and transthyretin. We observed high SD-city to SD-indiv ratios, ranging from 0.4 to 0.7, for 11 analytes including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), electrolytes, IgG, and complement components and SD-age to SD-indiv ratios >0.4 for LDH, alkaline phosphatase, and total cholesterol. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated several other relevant sources of variation, including body mass index, alcohol consumption, and cigarette smoking, although their contributions were generally smaller than those for sex, region, or age. Conclusion: We observed unacceptably large regional differences in measured values of some analytes even after adjustment for age, sex, and lifestyle variables. Genetic and environmental factors may account for the residual differences.
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KAMBOUROGLOU, V., and A. NICOLAIDOU. "Westward advancement of Pseudonereis anomala (Polychaeta: Nereididae) in the Mediterranean Basin (Piraeus, Saronikos Bay, Aegean Sea)." Mediterranean Marine Science 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2006): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.176.
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This paper reports the establishment of the Lessepsian Pseudonereis anomala (Gravier, 1901) in its new locality in the port of Piraeus (Saronikos Bay) and provides additional information on its population. The mean densities of P. anomala ranged from 0 indiv./m2 to 382.5 indiv./m2 among the calcareous alga Corallina elongata. A variety of sizes (length of the head and fi rst ten chaetigerous segments) was observed ranging fromPseudonereis anomala; Saronikos Gulf; Polychaete; Immigrant. 1.3mm to 8.1mm. There are indications that P. anomala may compete with other species of Nereididae. Accepted in December 2006
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Piech, Przemysław, Roman Kujawa, Joanna Nowosad, Dariusz Kucharczyk, Katarzyna Targońska, and Mariusz Szmyt. "Influence of temperature and stocking density during rearing on larval blue bream, Ballerus ballerus (L.)." Fisheries & Aquatic Life 31, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2023-0004.
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Abstract This study determined the effects of stocking density and water temperature on the rearing parameters and survival of larval blue bream under controlled conditions. Two experimental larval blue bream rearing variants were conducted. In the first experiment, larval blue bream were reared at different stocking densities of 20, 40, 80, and 120 indiv. dm−3 at 25°C. In the second experiment, larvae were reared in water at 15, 20, 25, and 30°C at a stocking density of 40 individuals per dm3. The larval blue bream achieved the highest growth rate at the lowest density tested (20 indiv. dm−3; 69.4 mg at an average length of 26.8 mm) and at the highest temperature tested (30°C; 80.1 mg at an average length of 28.4 mm). The final larval survival rate during rearing at different temperatures ranged from 95.2 to 97.6%, while the final larval survival rate at different stocking densities ranged from 91.4 to 94.6%. The lowest growth and survival rates were recorded for larvae reared in water at 15°C and at a density of 120 indiv. dm−3.
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Carcreff, Lena, Anisoara Paraschiv-Ionescu, Corinna N. Gerber, Christopher J. Newman, Stéphane Armand, and Kamiar Aminian. "A Personalized Approach to Improve Walking Detection in Real-Life Settings: Application to Children with Cerebral Palsy." Sensors 19, no. 23 (December 3, 2019): 5316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19235316.
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Although many methods have been developed to detect walking by using body-worn inertial sensors, their performances decline when gait patterns become abnormal, as seen in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The aim of this study was to evaluate if fine-tuning an existing walking bouts (WB) detection algorithm by various thresholds, customized at the individual or group level, could improve WB detection in children with CP and typical development (TD). Twenty children (10 CP, 10 TD) wore 4 inertial sensors on their lower limbs during laboratory and out-laboratory assessments. Features extracted from the gyroscope signals recorded in the laboratory were used to tune thresholds of an existing walking detection algorithm for each participant (individual-based personalization: Indiv) or for each group (population-based customization: Pop). Out-of-laboratory recordings were analyzed for WB detection with three versions of the algorithm (i.e., original fixed thresholds and adapted thresholds based on the Indiv and Pop methods), and the results were compared against video reference data. The clinical impact was assessed by quantifying the effect of WB detection error on the estimated walking speed distribution. The two customized Indiv and Pop methods both improved WB detection (higher, sensitivity, accuracy and precision), with the individual-based personalization showing the best results. Comparison of walking speed distribution obtained with the best of the two methods showed a significant difference for 8 out of 20 participants. The personalized Indiv method excluded non-walking activities that were initially wrongly interpreted as extremely slow walking with the initial method using fixed thresholds. Customized methods, particularly individual-based personalization, appear more efficient to detect WB in daily-life settings.
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Dave, Chittaranjan, and Yadvendradev Jhala. "Is competition with livestock detrimental for native wild ungulates? A case study of chital (Axis axis) in Gir Forest, India." Journal of Tropical Ecology 27, no. 03 (March 10, 2011): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467410000738.
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Abstract:Livestock graze Indian forests to varying extents but their impact on wild native ungulates is rarely understood. Negative impacts of sympatric livestock on chital (Axis axis) demography and food availability were assessed and compared in the Gir Forest, India, at different spatio-temporal scales. No difference in average group size (mean ± SE) (7.11 ± 0.8 indiv.) (short-term response), fawn to doe ratio (0.43 ± 0.03) (short- to medium-term response), chital density (44.8 ± 7.1 indiv. km−2) (medium- to long-term response), and rate of population increase (r= 0.07 ± 0.014) (long-term response) was found between areas sympatric and livestock-free at the larger spatial scale of Gir Forest. Instead, chital density was correlated with rainfall (r= 0.92). After controlling for confounding factors of rainfall, vegetation community, terrain and lion density, chital density was 62% higher for livestock-free compared with sympatric areas but other demographic parameters showed no statistical difference. Peak above-ground biomass was greater in livestock-free (3255 ± 209 kg ha−1) compared to sympatric areas (1438 ± 152 kg ha−1), but chital food was more abundant in moderately grazed areas compared to livestock-free areas. Overall, long-term livestock grazing has depressive effects on chital but in the short term habitat productivity and suitability overrides the depressive effects of sympatric livestock.
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Hirvenoja, Mauri, Ernst Palmén, and Elina Hirvenoja. "The emergence of Halocladius variabilis (Staeger) (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the surroundings of the Tvärminne Biological Station in the northern Baltic Sea." Entomologica Fennica 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2006): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84292.
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The emergence of the marine species Halocladius variabilis (Staeger) in the surroundings of theTvärminne Biological Station (about 6‰S) in the northernBaltic Sea in 1952–1953 is outlined. Most individuals emerged in the submerged funnel traps used in the study from the last half of May to the end of June. The population density in the sites studied varied between 0 and 328 indiv./m2; wide areas had a population density of nearly 10 indiv./m2. No emergence was found in the traps nearest to the buildings of the station, but the highest numbers of the emergence occurred in the most distant sites studied.
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Trapanese, Cinzia, Benjamin Robira, Giordana Tonachella, Silvia di Gristina, Hélène Meunier, and Shelly Masi. "Where and what? Frugivory is associated with more efficient foraging in three semi-free ranging primate species." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 5 (May 2019): 181722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181722.
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Foraging in seasonal environments can be cognitively challenging. Comparative studies have associated brain size with a frugivorous diet. We investigated how fruit distribution ( where ) and preference ( what ) affect foraging decisions in three semi-free ranging primate species with different degrees of frugivory: Macaca tonkeana ( N indiv = 5; N trials = 430), M. fascicularis ( N indiv = 3; N trials = 168) and Sapajus apella ( N indiv = 6; N trials = 288). We used 36 boxes fixed on trees and filled with highly and less preferred fruits with different (weekly) spatio-temporal distributions. Individuals were tested in two conditions: (1) same fruit provided concurrently in the same quantity but in a scattered and in a clumped distribution, (2) highly preferred fruit was scattered while the less preferred was clumped. Generally, primates preferred feeding first on the boxes of the clumped distribution in both conditions, with the more frugivorous species at a higher degree than the less frugivorous species in condition (1), but not (2). Therefore, what fruit was available changed the foraging decisions of the more frugivorous species who also engaged more in goal-directed travel. When feeding on preferred fruit, primates probably maximized foraging efficiency regardless of their degree of frugivory. Our findings emphasize that the food type and distribution may be a preponderant driver in cognitive evolution.
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Mozumder, Pronob Kumar, Habiba Sultana, Bipul Chandra Biswas, and Md Abdur Rob Mollah. "Ecological Assessment of Fish Culture Water Bodies Around Dhaka City, Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 49, no. 2 (November 19, 2021): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v49i2.56263.
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This study was conducted during the period November, 2014 - June, 2015 in two urban fish culture pond, at Kalshi and Namapara area of Dhaka city. These ponds are connected to Baunia canal. Water samples were collected seasonally for water quality and zooplankton analyses. Except DO all other measured water quality parameters (pH, TDS, TSS, total ammonia-N, total nitrite-N, total nitrate-N, total phosphate, total sulphate, alkalinity and hardness) were found higher in water. A total of 10 heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Pb, Cd, Al, As, Cu, Na, Mn and Cr) were measured for determining its concentrations in waters in two seasons. A total of 10 zooplankton species were recorded at Kalshi during the study period and on an average, the density of zooplankton in dry season and in wet season were estimated to be 1386 indiv./L and 244 indiv./L respectively. On the other hand, a total of 19 zooplankton species were identified from Namapara water body and on an average, the density of zooplankton in dry season and in wet season were estimated to be 1760 indiv/L and 343 indiv./L respectively. Bacteriological analysis included the total plate count (TPC), total coliform (TC) and total faecal coliform (TFC) counts in waters, both in wet and dry seasons. In general, water qualities of the studied fish culture water bodies are highly deviated from the permissible standard levels of Environment conservation rules, 1997 and unsuitable for fish culture from fish health point of view. The measured high levels of metals in waters are likely to bioaccumulate in fish body. High abundance of bacterial flora in fish culture waters is also likely to be associated with fish health and may cause enteric diseases. Therefore, fish culture in these urban water bodies is likely pose potential health risks for human through consuming these fishes. Bangladesh J. Zool. 49 (2): 267-276, 2021
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indiv"
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Cassol, Mauriceia. "Benef?cios do canto coral para indiv?duos idosos." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2004. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1663.
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Previous issue date: 2004-03-22Introdu??o: envelhecer ? um processo natural do desenvolvimento humano e, embora seja uma etapa certa, poucos s?o os estudos sobre os par?metros vocais normais da popula??o idosa. As caracter?sticas vocais encontradas em indiv?duos idosos s?o caracterizadas como aspereza, rouquid?o, tremor, redu??o dos tempos m?ximos de fona??o, o que provoca frases curtas e a necessidade de reabastecimento de ar, redu??o na intensidade, tessitura vocal diminu?da, redu??o na velocidade da fala, imprecis?o articulat?ria e altera??o da resson?ncia.3 A literatura faz refer?ncia aos benef?cios do treinamento vocal em cantores, o qual ? respons?vel por manter flexibilidade, regularidade e simetria dos movimentos das pregas vocais, contribuindo para uma longevidade nas vozes cantadas, treinadas, e melhor efici?ncia respirat?ria, minimizando os efeitos da idade sobre a voz.2 Objetivo: avaliar as modifica??es nas fun??es fonat?ria e respirat?ria em indiv?duos idosos, no per?odo de dois anos de pr?tica do canto coral, para verificar se as altera??es observadas nos idosos, decorrentes do processo de envelhecimento vocal, podem ser melhoradas com a atividade em canto coral e possam ser mantidas durante os 2 anos de acompanhamento. Pacientes e m?todos: o estudo realizado foi do tipo longitudinal e experimental.A popula??o desta pesquisa constou de indiv?duos idosos (acima de 60 anos). A amostra consistiu de 44 indiv?duos idosos, de ambos os sexos, dispostos a participar de atividades de canto coral. Inicialmente, aplicou-se um question?rio para identificar poss?veis sintomas e problemas de voz nos participantes e foram realizados testes peri?dicos de an?lise perceptivo-auditiva e ac?stica da voz para observar a qualidade vocal de idosos e a medida da capacidade vital para mensurar a fun??o respirat?ria atrav?s da espirometria. Resultados: m?dias e desvios padr?o foram calculados para os resultados das an?lises perceptivo-auditiva e ac?stica da voz, bem como para valores da capacidade vital em cada uma das etapas de avalia??o. As diferen?as observadas nas m?dias, nas quatro avalia??es do grupo coral, foram testadas pela An?lise de Vari?ncia (ANOVA) adotando um ?ndice de signific?ncia menor que 5% (p<0,05), testes pareados de T de Student foram calculados para observar a signific?ncia das diferen?as nas etapas de avalia??o. O Qui-quadrado foi calculado para testar a distribui??o dos participantes que referiram ou n?o determinado sintoma (preval?ncias) nas 4 avalia??es. Discuss?o: a partir das mudan?as observadas nas vozes de indiv?duos idosos ao longo das avalia??es, conclui-se que o programa de o canto coral foi efetivo e proporcionou a obten??o de melhora nos padr?es vocais em rela??o aos par?metros de qualidade vocal, coordena??o pneumo-fono-respirat?ria, tipo respirat?rio, articula??o,gama tonal habitual, intensidade, pitch e ataque vocal. Quanto ?s medidas quantitativas da voz, a m?dia de valores obtidos nas quatro avalia??es em rela??o a jitter, shimmer, propor??o harm?nico ru?do (PHR), propor??o sinal ru?do (PSR), energia de ru?do gl?tico (ERG), freq??ncia fundamental habitual (mode f0), freq??ncia fundamental do tremor (f0 tremor), capacidade vital (CV) e tempos m?ximos de fona??o (TMF) apresentaram diferen?a estatisticamente significativas somente para os par?metros de capacidade vital, propor??o sinal-ru?do, propor??o harm?nico-rupido e shimmer. Conclus?o: idosos que participam do canto coral melhoraram a capacidade vital e a performance vocal, verificado atrav?s dos resultados das avalia??es perceptivo-auditiva e ac?stica da voz. Ocorreu diminui??o de sintomas e problemas vocais detectados inicialmente ao longo da atividade no canto coral. As modifica??es vocais e respirat?rias observadas inicialmente foram mantidas durante os 2 anos de acompanhamento.
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Pereira, Bruno Castilho Barbosa. "Empreendedorismo: habilidade para indiv??duos e pr??tica para organiza????es." Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2016. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2050.
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Profit, growth, stability and social recognition are things that organizations desire. They also want competent and committed employees who can work in groups. In this sense, the challenges are numerous because, in general, companies are affected by problems caused by project delays, processes or systems failures, technical knowledge not distributed, communication problems, changing priority, employee severance, goals not reached, among others. In addition, so that the relationship between the company and the employee is not limited to the employment deal, there must be a well-defined strategy to awaken this desire contributor of growth, providing a favorable environment for such. Given this complex scenario, organizations and their employees can be supported with the existing knowledge about entrepreneurship in an approach that allows for their application in the business environment. The opportunity perceived in this research is directed to the study of entrepreneurial practices and how they could be used strategically as a response to organizational challenges related to project management, offering proposed actions to companies and their employees achieve better results.
Organiza????es desejam lucro, crescimento, solidez ou reconhecimento social. Elas querem tamb??m funcion??rios competentes, empenhados e que saibam trabalhar em grupo. Nessa dire????o, os desafios s??o in??meros visto que, em geral, as companhias s??o afetadas por problemas causados por atrasos de projetos, falhas de processos ou sistemas, conhecimento t??cnico n??o distribu??do, problemas de comunica????o, mudan??as constantes de prioridade, desligamento de funcion??rios, metas n??o atingidas dentre outros. Al??m disso, para que a rela????o entre a empresa e funcion??rio n??o se limite ao contrato de trabalho, ?? preciso que exista uma estrat??gia bem definida que desperte neste colaborador o desejo de crescimento, oferecendo um ambiente favor??vel para tal. Diante desse cen??rio complexo, as organiza????es e seus colaboradores podem ser apoiados com a utiliza????o do conhecimento existente sobre o empreendedorismo em uma abordagem que permita a sua aplica????o no ambiente das empresas. A oportunidade percebida nesta pesquisa est?? direcionada ao estudo das pr??ticas empreendedoras e como poderiam ser utilizadas como estrat??gia de resposta aos desafios organizacionais relacionados ?? gest??o de projetos, ofertando ??s empresas e seus colaboradores propostas de a????es para o alcance de melhores resultados.
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Os?rio, Moreno Cruz. "Maria Antonieta: uma abordagem cinematogr?fica do indiv?duo contempor?neo." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4535.
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Previous issue date: 2013-03-27This research analyzes the film Maria Antonieta and aim to demonstrate that the work directed by American Sofia Coppola is able to provide a meaning related to existential condition of the individual in the contemporaneity. For that, performs two major efforts. First, it defines this individual using the sociology of Zygmunt Bauman e Michel Maffesoli, specifically their position about the situation of contemporany man. Then, analyzes the film, making an approach to dionisyan-liquid concept, developed based on the two thinkers. For this, it uses as methodology a technique of film analysis developed by David Bordwell. It is responsable for bringing the film to the sociological concept, demonstrating the possibility that the senses necessary for the consolidation or meaning are constructed, what characterizes the trajectory of the main character as a pendulum between Bauman's liquid modernity and Maffesoli's postmodernity.
Esta pesquisa analisa o filme Maria Antonieta e procura demonstrar que a obra dirigida pela norte-americana Sofia Coppola ? capaz de proporcionar um significado relacionado ? condi??o existencial do indiv?duo na contemporaneidade. Para isso, realiza dois grandes esfor?os. Primeiro, aborda este indiv?duo a partir das sociologias de Zygmunt Bauman e Michel Maffesoli, especificamente no posicionamento que ambos t?m a respeito da situa??o do homem contempor?neo. Depois, analisa o filme aproximando-o do conceito desconforto dionis?aco-l?quido, criado com base nos dois pensadores. Para isso, usa como aporte metodol?gico uma t?cnica de an?lise f?lmica de David Bordwell. Ela ? a respons?vel por aproximar o conceito sociol?gico ao filme, demonstrando a possibilidade de que os sentidos necess?rios para a consolida??o de um significado sejam constru?dos, caracterizando a trajet?ria da personagem principal como um movimento pendular entre a modernidade l?quida de Bauman e a p?s-modernidade de Maffesoli.
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Bittencourt, Jo?o Batista de Menezes. "Ilha dos indiv?duos: a constru??o social da fortaleza moderna." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13540.
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Previous issue date: 2007-02-15Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The aim of this work is to analyze the phenomenon of the partner-space segregation in the city of Fortaleza, having as reference the sprouting of recent forms of housing that privilege areas with desert-like aspects, and the removal from the popular accumulations, which is becoming the shelter of the populations economically favored of the capital. Our field study was developed in the land division Alpha Village, a located urban enterprise in the east of the city. Different from the research that deals with the question of segregation as a sui generis product of the partner-economic inequality, we opt to an analysis directed more towards the dimension of the subjectivity, searching the roots of the phenomenon in the proper constitution of the human being. From interviews with the inhabitants of the related land division, we decided to analyze the social imaginary significances (Castoriadis) that composed their speech, and that they defined in this way, its representations concerning themselves, as strangers that cross the streets of the cited space, becoming thus suspected in potential. Inside our perspective, the segregation gains a ambiguous connotation, therefore at the same time that it authorizes the symbolic destruction of the other, it is also a tool that aids to support the "pain of the unreliability"
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o fen?meno da segrega??o s?cio-espacial na cidade de Fortaleza, tendo como refer?ncia o surgimento de formas recentes de moradia que privilegiam ?reas com aspectos des?rticos, e o afastamento de aglomerados populares, e que vem se tornando o ref?gio das popula??es economicamente favorecidas da capital. Nosso estudo de campo foi desenvolvido no loteamento Alpha Village, empreendimento urbano localizado no leste da cidade. Diferente das pesquisas que tratam a quest?o da segrega??o como um produto sui generis da desigualdade s?cio-econ?mica, optamos por uma an?lise mais voltada para a dimens?o da subjetividade, buscando as ra?zes do fen?meno na pr?pria constitui??o do ser humano. A partir de entrevistas com os moradores do referido loteamento, buscamos analisar as significa??es imagin?rias sociais (Castoriadis) que compunham suas falas, e que definiam por sua vez, suas representa??es acerca de eles pr?prios, como dos estranhos que cruzam as ruas do referido espa?o, tornando-se assim suspeitos em potencial. Dentro de nossa perspectiva, a segrega??o ganha uma conota??o amb?gua, pois ao mesmo tempo que autoriza o aniquilamento simb?lico do outro, ? tamb?m uma ferramenta que os ajuda a suportar a dor da inseguran?a
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Freitas, Taciane Oliveira Bet. "S?ndrome metab?lica e seus fatores associados em indiv?duos adultos." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2015. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/420.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Metabolic syndrome is a set of changes consisting of dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, hypertension, obesity and hyperinsulinemia. The study of this syndrome is of great importance to public health, since it can lead to negative outcomes that could increase their risk of cardiovascular disease in the general population. OBJECTIVE: Investigate the occurrence of metabolic syndrome and associated factors in adults treated in public health services in the city of Feira de Santana - BA. METHOD: epidemiological study, cross-sectional and exploratory conducted in 479 adults aged at least 20 years, seen at public health services in the fair city of Santana - BA. Information was obtained through structured questionnaires, anthropometric clinical and oral, and biochemists. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome took into account the criteria proposed by the National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III / (NCEP-ATP III) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Prevalence ratios were estimated (PR) and their respective confidence intervals of 95% (95% CI) and statistical significance level of 5%. Multivariate analysis was constructed using Poisson regression. RESULTS: Presented in the form of a scientific paper: "Metabolic syndrome and its associated factors in adults", to be submitted to the Journal Brazilian Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism. The occurrence of MS ranged from 57% (NCEP / ATP III) to 62% (IDF). In the bivariate analysis female, advanced age, overweight, and some comorbidities proved to be independently associated with MS. In the hierarchic analysis, only BMI ? 30 kg / m? (NCEP-ATPIII) and no measurement of blood pressure periodically (IDF) remained independently associated with metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: The metabolic syndrome is a public health problem among individuals in this study. The body mass index ? 30 kg / m2 not regular blood pressure measurements are important predictors of the metabolic syndrome in adults.
A S?ndrome Metab?lica ? um conjunto de altera??es constitu?do por dislipidemia, intoler?ncia ? glicose, hipertens?o arterial, obesidade e a hiperinsulinemia. O estudo desta s?ndrome ? de grande relev?ncia para a sa?de p?blica, uma vez que pode ocasionar desfechos negativos capazes de aumentar o risco de doen?as cardiovasculares na popula??o em geral. OBJETIVO: Investigar a ocorr?ncia de S?ndrome Metab?lica e seus fatores associados em indiv?duos adultos atendidos em servi?os de sa?de p?blica no Munic?pio de Feira de Santana ? BA.M?TODO: Estudo epidemiol?gico, transversal, e de car?ter explorat?rio realizado em 479 adultos com idade m?nima de 20 anos, atendidos em servi?os de sa?de p?blica no munic?pio de Feira de Santana ? BA. As informa??es foram obtidas mediante aplica??o de question?rios estruturados, exames cl?nicos antropom?tricos e bucais, e bioqu?micos. O diagn?stico da s?ndrome metab?lica levou em considera??o os crit?rios propostos pelo National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III / (NCEP-ATP III) e pela Internacional Diabetes Federation (IDF). Foram estimadas raz?o de preval?ncia (RP) e seus respectivos intervalos de confian?a de 95% (IC 95%) e n?vel de signific?ncia estat?stica de 5%. A an?lise multivariada foi constru?da usando a regress?o de Poisson. RESULTADOS:Apresentados em forma de artigo cient?fico: ?S?ndrome metab?lica e seus fatores associados em indiv?duos adultos?, a ser submetido ? Revista Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia. A ocorr?ncia da SM variou entre 57% (NCEP/ATP III) a62% (IDF). Na an?lise bivariada, sexo feminino, faixa et?ria avan?ada, excesso de peso, e algumas comorbidades mostraram-se independentemente associados com SM. Na an?lise hierarquizada, apenas ?ndice de massa corporal ? 30kg/m? (NCEP-ATPIII) e n?o aferi??o da press?o arterial periodicamente (IDF)permaneceram independentemente associados ? s?ndrome metab?lica.CONCLUS?ES: A s?ndrome metab?lica representa um problema de Sa?de P?blica entre os indiv?duos desse estudo. O ?ndice de massa corporal ? 30kg/m2 a n?o aferi??o regular da press?o arterial s?o potenciais preditores da s?ndrome metab?lica em adultos.
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Dornelles, Vin?cius Guimar?es. "Avalia??o neuropsicol?gica em indiv?duos com transtorno da personalidade Borderline." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/672.
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Previous issue date: 2009-01-28As altera??es neuropsicol?gicas no Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline (TPB) s?o demonstradas na literatura e relacionadas a disfun??es neurobiol?gicas. Entretanto, os resultados dos estudos n?o s?o coerentes entre si, e poucos estudos realizaram um levantamento global das fun??es neuropsicol?gicas dos indiv?duos com TPB. Portanto, tornas-e necess?ria a investiga??o neuropsicol?gica no TPB. Esta disserta??o est? composta por dois estudos, apresentados em formato de artigos. O artigo te?rico teve por objetivo realizar uma revis?o da literatura sobre aspectos neurobiol?gicos e neuropsicol?gicos associados ao TPB, discutindo criticamente os principais achados emp?ricos e limita??es metodol?gicas. J? o artigo emp?rico investigou, atrav?s de uma bateria neuropsicol?gica flex?vel e avalia??o cl?nica, diferentes fun??es cognitivas em uma amostra de 21 participantes com TPB. Al?m disso, utilizou-se de uma tarefa de Stroop Emocional para verificar um poss?vel vi?s atencional para palavras de val?ncia emocional negativa de rela??o sem?ntica com abandono e rejei??o. Os resultados evidenciaram sintomas clinicamente significativos de impulsividade, ansiedade, estresse p?s-traum?tico e experi?ncias traum?ticas infantis nos indiv?duos com TPB. Os resultados da avalia??o neuropsicol?gica demonstraram marcado preju?zo em fun??es executivas. A partir dos resultados s?o discutidas interpreta??es te?ricas.
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Bezerra, Yalkirira Guadalupe Vaca Diaz. "Mem?ria de reconhecimento em indiv?duos adultos com mais de 45 anos." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17362.
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Previous issue date: 2006-08-18Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
As we grow old, there are many cognitive processes which decline in the human brain. One of them is the memory, a function that allows retention and posterior use of knowledge learned during the life, understood as a result of multiple systems highly organized and spread in several neural regions. This work aimed to evaluate the recognition memory in adults over 45 years old through words and pictures recognition tasks and the use of two codification or learning conditions (same distracters and different distracters). Twelve individuals were studied (6 men and 6 women) aged between 45 and 88 years old and with similar demographic characteristics. They presented better performance on picture tasks rather than word tasks. Better results were also verified when the codification context had different distracters, which significantly reflected in a long term principally in elderly individuals. The results reached suggest that the codification context influenced the lists of pictures and words learning, mainly for the elderly ones, when compared to adults, and that these results can be related to the phenomena involved with the recognition memory, the recollection and familiarity
Com o decorrer da idade, s?o v?rios os processos cognitivos que declinam no c?rebro humano. Um deles ? a mem?ria, fun??o que permite a reten??o e posterior utiliza??o dos conhecimentos apreendidos ao longo da vida, entendendo-a como o resultado de m?ltiplos sistemas altamente organizados e espalhados em diversas regi?es neurais. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a mem?ria de reconhecimento em indiv?duos adultos com mais de 45 anos, atrav?s de tarefas de reconhecimento de palavras e de figuras e o uso de duas condi??es de codifica??o ou aprendizagem (com distratores iguais e com distratores diferentes). Foram estudados 12 sujeitos (6 homens e 6 mulheres) com idade entre 45 a 88 anos e caracter?sticas demogr?ficas semelhantes. Os sujeitos apresentaram melhor desempenho nas tarefas de figuras do que nas de palavras. Melhores resultados tamb?m foram verificados quando o contexto de codifica??o se deu com distratores diferentes, o que se refletiu significativamente a longo prazo principalmente em indiv?duos idosos. Os resultados alcan?ados sugerem que o contexto de codifica??o influenciou a aprendizagem de listas de figuras e de palavras, principalmente para os indiv?duos idosos, quando comparados com adultos maduros, e que estes resultados podem estar relacionados aos fen?menos envolvidos com a mem?ria de reconhecimento, a recorda??o e a familiaridade
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Alves, Manoella do Monte. "Perfil imunol?gico dos indiv?duos com a coinfec??o HIV/Leishmania infantum." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIAS DA SA?DE, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23775.
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A Leishmania infantum ? um pat?geno de comportamento oportunista. O risco de pessoas com infec??o assintom?tica por L. infantum desenvolverem leishmaniose visceral (LV) ? maior naquelas coinfectadas com HIV (v?rus da imunodefici?ncia humana) do que em imunocompetentes. A hip?tese do presente estudo ? que ativa??o persistente de c?lulas T em pessoas coinfectadas com HIV (HIV+) e L. infantum aumenta o risco de progress?o para LV. Para testar essa hip?tese, foi realizado um estudo, entre maio de 2014 a agosto de 2016, em uma ?rea end?mica para LV no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, com objetivo de determinar a frequ?ncia de coinfec??o assintom?tica HIV/L. infantum e avaliar a resposta imune em pessoas com coinfec??o Leishmania-HIV. Em estudo transversal, um total de 1.134 pessoas HIV+ foram avaliadas quanto a frequ?ncia de infec??o por L. infantum, usando-se como marcador anticorpo anti-Leishmania. Um subgrupo de coinfectados HIV/L. infantum foi seguido e determinados os n?veis de ativa??o, senesc?ncia, anergia, exaust?o e regula??o de c?lulas T e a evolu??o cl?nica, comparando-os com pessoas HIV+, AIDS/LV, LV e saud?veis. A taxa de infec??o assintom?tica por L. infantum em pessoas HIV+ foi de 23,6% (n=268), destas 2 desenvolveram LV dentro de 1 ano e foram a ?bito. Pessoas dos grupos HIV/L. infantum, AIDS/LV e LV apresentaram maior express?o de CD38HLA-DR e PD1 em linf?citos T CD8 do que pessoas com HIV. Em todos os grupos houve express?o aumentada de CD57 nos linf?citos T CD8. O grupo HIV/L. infantum apresentou maior express?o de CD25FoxP3 nos linf?citos T CD8. Pessoas infectadas por L. infantum apresentaram uma maior ativa??o de linf?citos T CD8. Essa ativa??o persistente em pessoas com HIV/L. infantum pode levar a d?ficits imunol?gicos que aumentaria o risco de progress?o para LV. Esses resultados sinalizam para a necessidade de avalia??o de profilaxia com drogas leishmanicidas como medida para reduzir o risco de desenvolver LV sintom?tica.
The risk to develop visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in subjects with HIV+ (Human immunodeficiency virus) is greater than for immunocompetent people with asymptomatic Leishmania infantum. The hypothesis of this study was that persistent T cell activation in HIV co-infected persons and asymptomatic Leishmania infection increases the risk of progression to VL and to relapse. To test this hypothesis, a crosssectional study of subjects HIV+ was carried out between May 2014 and August 2016 in an endemic area for LV, in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeast Brazil, with the goal to determine the rate of asymptomatic L. infantum infection in HIV-infected persons (HIV +) and the immunological status of this co-infection. A total of 1,134 HIV+ subjects was recruited. A subgroup of HIV/L. infantum was followed to determine the level of T cell activation, senescence, anergy, exhaustion and regulation and clinical follow up and compared to a HIV+, AIDS/VL, VL alone and healthy individuals. The rate of L. infantum asymptomatic infection was 23.6%. Of the 268 HIV/L. Infantum, 2 developed VL and died. Subjects with HIV/L. infantum, AIDS/VL and VL group presented higher expression of CD38HLA-DR and PD1 in CD8 cells than subjects with only HIV. For all groups, there was an increased expression of CD57 in T CD8 lymphocytes. HIV/L. infantum group presented the higher CD25FoxP3 expression in T CD8 lymphocytes. People infected with L. infantum had a greater activation of CD8 T lymphocytes. This persistent activation may lead to possible immunologic deficits that in individuals with immunosuppressive diseases would increase the risk to develop VL. Therefore, prophylaxis with leishmanicidal drugs should be considered.
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Bruzinga, Josiane Silva. "Avalia??o de m?todos de amostragem de indiv?duos adultos de pequi." UFVJM, 2012. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/461.
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Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a efici?ncia de m?todos de amostragem para quantifica??o de indiv?duos de Caryocar brasiliensis Camb. (Pequi). A hip?tese ? que o m?todo da amostragem adaptativa cluster, seja mais eficiente na quantifica??o da densidade, do que os m?todos que n?o contemplam o padr?o de distribui??o espacial da esp?cie. Foi feito um censo dos indiv?duos adultos de pequi em uma ?rea de cerrado de 36,5 ha no Parque Estadual do Rio Preto/MG, e elaborada uma metodologia de invent?rio de prospec??o para popula??es em ?reas de formato irregular. Foram mapeados todos os indiv?duos que a 0,30 cm de altura apresentavam di?metro ? 5 cm. Para an?lise da estrutura diam?trica foram testadas as fun??es Gamma, Gamma 3p, SB de Johnson, Log-Normal, Weibull e Exponencial. E posteriormente empregado a fun??o univariada K de Ripley K(h), para verifica??o do padr?o. Constatado o padr?o agregado de distribui??o, dividiu-se o mapa em unidades de 20 ? 20 m e unidades de 20 ? 50 m, onde foram testados os diferentes procedimentos de amostragem, ora usando parcelas de 20 ? 20 m ora parcelas de 20 ? 50 m. Foram avaliados 70 procedimentos, resultado da combina??o entre tamanho de parcela; m?todo de amostragem (Amostragem Adaptativa Cluster, Amostragem Casual Simples e Amostragem Sistem?tica) e intensidade amostral. A compara??o entre eles foi feita atrav?s da an?lise da precis?o e exatid?o obtidas da m?dia das 30 simula??es de cada procedimento. N?o foi poss?vel destacar nenhum m?todo como o mais eficiente, visto que a diferen?a nas estimativas da precis?o e exatid?o entre eles foi m?nima. Rejeitando a hip?tese inicial de que a AAC seria mais eficiente na quantifica??o do pequi dos que os m?todos tradicionais.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012.
ABSTRACT The?aim of this study?was to evaluate?the efficiency?of sampling methods?for the quantification of?individuals?Caryocar?brasiliensis Camb.?(Pequi).?The hypothesis is?that the method of?adaptive sampling?cluster,?is?more effective?in quantifying?the density?of?the methods?that avoid the?spatial distribution pattern?of the species. We conducted a?census of?adult?pequi?in?a savannah area?of 36.5 ha?in the Parque Estadual?do Rio Preto?/?MG, and?developed?a methodology of?prospecting?for populations?in areas?of irregular shape.?We?mapped?all?individuals who?had a?30?cm?diameter ??5 cm.?For?analysis of the?diameter structure?were tested?functions Gamma,?Gamma?3p,?SB?Johnson, Log-Normal,?Weibull?and Exponential.?And?then?employed the?univariate?Ripley's K?function?K(h) to check?the pattern.?Found?the aggregate pattern?of distribution, we divided?the map?in units of?20?? 20 m?units?of 20 ? 50?m was?tested?different?sampling procedures,?either using?plots of 20???20?m?plots?either?20 ??50?m.?We evaluated 70?procedures, resulting from the?combination of?plot size,?sampling method (Adaptive?Cluster?Sampling,?Simple Random Sampling and Systematic Sampling) and?sampling intensity.?The comparison?was made?between them?through the analysis?precision and accuracy?of the?obtained?average?of?30?simulations?of each procedure.?It was not possible?any?method such as?more efficient,?since the?difference in?precision and accuracy?of the?estimates?between them?isminimal.?Rejecting?the initial hypothesis?that the?AAC?would be more efficient?in the quantification of?the?pequi?than traditional methods.
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Amaral, Renata Busin do. "Qualidade de vida em indiv?duos com les?o medular e em seus cuidadores." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1645.
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Previous issue date: 2011-08-19Introdu??o: A les?o medular traum?tica ? uma condi??o que se instala aguda e inesperadamente, podendo interferir tanto na qualidade de vida dos indiv?duos traumatizados quanto na de seus cuidadores.Objetivos: Comparar a qualidade de vida dos indiv?duos com les?o na medula espinhal com a dos seus cuidadores e verificar as associa??es com a independ?ncia funcional e com a sobrecarga percebida na presta??o de cuidados.Metodologia: Estudo transversal controlado. Os grupos 1 e 2 foram constitu?dos por indiv?duos com les?o medular e seus respectivos cuidadores, que frequentaram um centro de atendimento ? defici?ncia, e os grupos 3 e 4 foram constitu?dos por sujeitos saud?veis cadastrados em um ambulat?rio de Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia, em Passo Fundo/RS. Para comparar a qualidade de vida, idade, classifica??o socioecon?mica e sexo entre os grupos foi utilizado o teste t para amostras independentes e o qui-quadrado. A an?lise de covari?ncia foi utilizada para ajustar os valores para sexo, idade e classifica??o socioecon?mica, na compara??o dos grupos 1 e 2. Para avaliar os fatores associados ? qualidade de vida dos grupos 1 e 2, foram utilizados os coeficientes de regress?o padronizado e de Pearson ou de Spearmann. Foram utilizados os instrumentos WHOQOL-Bref, para a avalia??o da qualidade de vida, o escore motor da medida de independ?ncia funcional, para os indiv?duos com les?o medular, o Zarit Burden Interview, para sobrecarga dos cuidadores, e o instrumento da Associa??o Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa, para a classifica??o socioecon?mica.Resultados: Os indiv?duos com les?o medular e os seus cuidadores apresentaram pontua??es significativamente menores em todos os dom?nios de qualidade de vida quando comparados aos indiv?duos saud?veis. N?o houve diferen?a na compara??o da qualidade de vida dos indiv?duos com les?o medular com seus respectivos cuidadores. Ap?s ajustados os valores para sexo, classifica??o socioecon?mica e idade, o grupo de indiv?duos com les?o medular diferiu estatisticamente do grupo de cuidadores, no dom?nio f?sico e psicol?gico, de qualidade de vida. Houve associa??o positiva da qualidade de vida com a independ?ncia funcional em indiv?duos com les?o medular e inversa da qualidade de vida com a sobrecarga nos cuidadores, bem como da independ?ncia funcional com a sobrecarga percebida. Conclus?o: Os cuidadores sofrem o mesmo impacto na qualidade de vida que os indiv?duos com les?o medular enquanto prestam assist?ncia ao doente. A depend?ncia funcional, consequente ? les?o medular, limita o desempenho das atividades dos indiv?duos num grau que sobrecarrega os seus cuidadores, levando a um preju?zo na qualidade de vida de ambos.
Books on the topic "Indiv"
1
Ortuño, Mario Granier. Cactu indio, flor india. [Bolivia]: Editorial Serrano, 1990.
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2
Louis, Nou Jean, ed. Ajanta and Ellora: Cave temples of ancient India. New Delhi: Lustre Press, 1998.
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4
Behera, Karuna Sagar. Sculpture masterpieces from Orissa: Style and iconography. New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 1998.
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6
India, National Museum of. Harappan terracottas in the collection of the National Museum. New Delhi: National Museum, 2003.
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7
Upāddhāẏa, Bijaẏa. Biplabī Tāmādorā. Bhubaneśvara: Ādibāsī Bhāshā o Saṃskr̥ti Ekāḍemī, 2010.
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Coomaraswamy, Ananda Kentish. What is civilisation?, and other essays. Ipswich: Golgonooza Press, 1989.
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Śāstrī, Yajñeśvara Sadāśiva. Traverses of less trodden path of Indian philosophy and religion. Ahmedabad: L.D. Institute of Indology, 1991.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Indiv"
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Dowling, David O., and Subin Paul. "Indie VisionariesAdvancing the Digital Frontier of Literary Journalism in India." In The Routledge Companion to World Literary Journalism, 515–25. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429331923-46.
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Saxena, Rekha. "India (Republic of India)." In The Forum of Federations Handbook of Federal Countries 2020, 181–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42088-8_14.
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Surana, Archana, and Benoy Thoompunkal. "India." In Palgrave Studies in Business, Arts and Humanities, 93–126. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98860-3_5.
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van der Borg, H. H., M. Koning van der Veen, and L. M. Wallace-Vanderlugt. "India." In Horticultural Research International, 293–332. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0003-8_28.
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Pamplany, Augustine. "India." In Handbook of Global Bioethics, 1165–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2512-6_27.
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Smith, Karen. "India." In Post-Colonial English Drama, 118–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22436-4_8.
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Weil, André. "India." In The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician, 61–92. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8634-5_4.
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Naithani, Sadhana. "India." In A Companion to Folklore, 236–47. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118379936.ch12.
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Mohanty, J. N., and D. P. Chattopadhyaya. "India." In Contributions to Phenomenology, 344–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5344-9_77.
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Budhbhatti, Kirit P. "India." In Real Estate Education Throughout the World: Past, Present and Future, 377–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0869-4_28.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Indiv"
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Mishra, Ritwik, Simranjeet Singh, Rajiv Ratn Shah, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, and Pushpak Bhattacharyya. "IndIE: A Multilingual Open Information Extraction Tool For Indic Languages." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: IJCNLP-AACL 2023 (Findings). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-ijcnlp.28.
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Klompmaker, Florian, Klemens Schrage, and Christian Reimann. "INDiE." In the 6th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1710035.1710061.
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"India." In 2022 25th Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/o-cocosda202257103.2022.9997859.
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Pasi, Piyush Singh, Karthikeya Battepati, Preethi Jyothi, Ganesh Ramakrishnan, Tanmay Mahapatra, and Manoj Singh. "Temporally Aligning Long Audio Interviews with Questions: A Case Study in Multimodal Data Integration." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/683.
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The problem of audio-to-text alignment has seen significant amount of research using complete supervision during training. However, this is typically not in the context of long audio recordings wherein the text being queried does not appear verbatim within the audio file. This work is a collaboration with a non-governmental organization called CARE India that collects long audio health surveys from young mothers residing in rural parts of Bihar, India. Given a question drawn from a questionnaire that is used to guide these surveys, we aim to locate where the question is asked within a long audio recording. This is of great value to African and Asian organizations that would otherwise have to painstakingly go through long and noisy audio recordings to locate questions (and answers) of interest. Our proposed framework, INDENT, uses a cross-attention-based model and prior information on the temporal ordering of sentences to learn speech embeddings that capture the semantics of the underlying spoken text. These learnt embeddings are used to retrieve the corresponding audio segment based on text queries at inference time. We empirically demonstrate the significant effectiveness (improvement in R-avg of about 3%) of our model over those obtained using text-based heuristics. We also show how noisy ASR, generated using state-of-the-art ASR models for Indian languages, yields better results when used in place of speech. INDENT, trained only on Hindi data is able to cater to all languages supported by the (semantically) shared text space. We illustrate this empirically on 11 Indic languages.
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Reddy, K. Vijaya Sekhar, B. Rajesh, and N. Venkat Rao. "India - Retailing - Destination." In 2017 IEEE 7th International Advance Computing Conference (IACC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacc.2017.0191.
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Srinivasan, Jayakanth, and Kristina Lundqvist. "Agile in India." In the 3rd India software engineering conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1730874.1730898.
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Asokan, R. "Tuta absolutain India." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.108752.
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"INDIN 2018 Committees." In 2018 IEEE 16th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2018.8472015.
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Shukla, Ishan, and Sharad Varma. "Schirkoa [mp4] (India)." In SA '16: SIGGRAPH Asia 2016. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2997500.2997553.
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"Country Report — India." In 2021 24th Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/o-cocosda202152914.2021.9660556.
Full textReports on the topic "Indiv"
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Eisentraut, Sophie. India Analysis. Munich Security Conference, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47342/gdrn9936.
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Mehrotra, Santosh. Industrialising India. East Asia Forum, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1715424169.
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Swetz, Frank J. Mathematics in India. Washington, DC: The MAA Mathematical Sciences Digital Library, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4169/loci003292.
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Ta, Krishnan, and Girish Vanvari. Wealth tax: India. CAGE, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47445/137.
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Romero-Torres, Jennifer, Sameer Bhatia, and Sudip Sural, eds. Securitization in India:. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tcs179100-2.
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Morgan, J. Indin Lake Project. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/133313.
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Keinan, Ehud. Chemistry in India. The Israel Chemical Society, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51167/acm00032.
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de la Rue du Can, Stephane, Michael McNeil, and Jayant Sathaye. India Energy Outlook: End Use Demand in India to 2020. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951787.
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Ball, Laurence, Anusha Chari, and Prachi Mishra. Understanding Inflation in India. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22948.
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Krishnan, R. P. (Coal utilization in India). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6299653.
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