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Journal articles on the topic 'Individual heating'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Sabukevich, Maria N. "Преимущества перехода на индивидуальные тепловые пункты в системе городского теплоснабжения". Architecture, Construction, Transport, № 4(110) (2024): 68–76. https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232x-2024-4-68-76.

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Modernizing the heat supply sector involves improving both the reliability and safety of heating systems and enhancing service quality for end users. To achieve these aims, Tyumen launched a program in 2021 to transition from central to individual heat points. The study examined four main heating connection schemes, which account for over 80% of city connections. Switching from these standard schemes to individual heat points offers several advantages. Management companies gain the ability to efficient manage heat supply directly in each building. End users gain greater control, allowing them

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2

Dimitrovski, Dame, and Dalibor Stojevski. "LIFECYCLE COSTS COMPARATION BETWEEN DISTRICT HEATING AND INDIVIDUAL GAS HEATING." Mechanical Engieneering-Scientific Journal 37, no. 1-2 (2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.55302/mesj19371-2621087d.

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3

Mironov, Nikita, and Daria Petrosova. "Economic Efficiency of Automated Individual Heating Substation (IHS)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 1285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.1285.

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District heating is widespread in Russia, but to improve the energy efficiency of heat supply current is the transition from district heating to modern individual heating substation (IHS) with automatic regulation of heat - more cost-effective heating system.This article provides a description of the automatic IHS, its advantages over the district heating and calculation of the economy of heat when it is installed. As a result, the calculation result is obtained, proving the feasibility of using such a system.

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4

OGUMA, Kohei, Tasuku SATO, Tomohiro KAWAHARA, Yoshikazu HARAMOTO, and Yoko YAMANISHI. "Individual Discrimination by Electromagnetic Induction Heating." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2019 (2019): 1A1—T08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2019.1a1-t08.

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5

Pavlović, Boban, Dejan Ivezić, and Marija Živković. "Challenges of Energy Transition in the Individual Heating Sector." Energija, ekonomija, ekologija XXIV, no. 1 (2022): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/eee22-1.17p.

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This paper presents the results of a household survey about individual heating conducted in Serbia in 2020. The objective of the survey was to examine the details of individual heating systems in households and households’ attitudes regarding the energy transition. The results indicate the obsolescence of the heating system, low efficiency, insufficient investment in the implementation of energy efficiency measures, and lack of funds for investment in sustainable heating. The main priorities when choosing a mode of heating are heating system costs and fuel costs, while the impacts of environme

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Lee, Kyoung-Sil, and Seung-Hoon Yoo. "Analysis on the Economic Effects of District Heating and Individual Heating System." Innovation studies 12, no. 1 (2017): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46251/innos.2017.02.12.1.121.

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7

Kozydra, Nataliia Olha, Mariusz Adamski, and Vasyl Zhelykh. "Methods of Calculating the Individual Heating Costs in Multi-Family Buildings in Selected Countries." Proceedings 16, no. 1 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019016035.

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This paper presents the methods used to determine individual heating costs in Germany, Austria, Poland, and Ukraine, as well as EU arrangements for the settlement of individual heating costs. Also presented is the original method, which significantly eliminates excessive inequalities in individual charges for central heating—so-called chimneys in the settlements of individual costs for flats heating.

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Vazhdaev, K. V., V. A. Martyasheva, A. B. Allaberdin, I. S. Khamidullin, T. T. Mullojanov, and Yu M. Khabirov. "Automated individual heat point with secondary heat energy recovery system." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 51, no. 1 (2024): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2024-51-1-187-192.

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Objective. An urgent problem of modernizing engineering systems of buildings to ensure energy efficiency and consumer comfort. It is proposed to introduce a waste heat energy recovery system. The result will be a reduction in climate impact and benefits for consumers.Method. A method of heating water for a hot water supply system by partial heat energy recovery using high-potential energy of a gaseous refrigerant superheated after compression by a compressor of a refrigerating machine with a temperature of up to 100°C. is proposed. Automation of an individual heating point is carried out by a

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9

Yang, Yong, Poul Alberg Østergaard, Wen Wen, and Peng Zhou. "Heating transition in the hot summer and cold winter zone of China: District heating or individual heating?" Energy 290 (March 2024): 130283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.130283.

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10

Yoon, Taeyeon, Yongsun Ma, and Charles Rhodes. "Individual Heating systems vs. District Heating systems: What will consumers pay for convenience?" Energy Policy 86 (November 2015): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.06.024.

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11

leksakhin, O. A., O. Boblovskyi, O. Kruhliakova, and M. Rudneva. "COMPARISON OF HOT WATER HEATER CONNECTION SCHEMES FOR DISTRICT HEATING STATIONS IN INSULATED BUILDINGS." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 189 (2025): 233–37. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2025-1-189-233-237.

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One way to improve efficiency micro-district centralized heat supply systems - transition from group thermal substations, where water is prepared for consumption of hot water supply, distribution of heat transfer by types of water supply, regulation of hydraulic and thermal regimes in microdistrict thermal limits, the volume of accumulated heat, up to individual district heating stations. The technological scheme of the individual district heating stations transfers all the necessary functions for the heat supply of the surrounding area construction. One of the advantages of such an approach i

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12

Zhang, Liwei, Xiaotian Liu, and Jingbiao Zhang. "Regulation capability evaluation of individual electric heating load based on Radial basis Function neural network." Thermal Science 23, no. 5 Part A (2019): 2821–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci190104196z.

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As a time-shifting load that is gradually popularized in the northern region, electric heating load has great adjustment potential. Because the electric heating operation characteristics are affected by many non-linear factors, the traditional equivalent thermal parameters model cannot accurately evaluate the regulation capability of individual electric heating load. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes an evaluation method for the regulation capability of individual electric heating load based on radial basis function neural network. Firstly, electric heating load control experiments w

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13

Ingeli, Rastislav, and Peter Buday. "Analysis of Smart Zone Heating in Different Heating Systems." Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering 65, no. 4 (2021): 302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppme.17437.

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The basic concept in the design of buildings with zero energy consumption is, in addition to high-quality thermal properties of the building envelope, also a correct and efficient system of heating and hot water preparation in residential buildings. One of the basic concepts when designing heating systems is a zone heating system. It is a system that brings effective regulation according to heating zones. In practice, the question sometimes arises as to whether zone regulation of individual rooms in small family houses is necessary. That is whether in such buildings, zone heating is not an unn

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14

Adamski, Mariusz, Peter Kapalo, Vasyl Zhelykh, et al. "The TRIZ method in determining individual heating costs." Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym 9, no. 1/2020 (2020): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17512/bozpe.2020.1.16.

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15

von Bomhard, Thomas, Dominic Wörner, and Marc Röschlin. "Towards smart individual-room heating for residential buildings." Computer Science - Research and Development 31, no. 3 (2014): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00450-014-0282-8.

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16

Kuznecova, Inga, Martins Gedrovics, Silvija Nora Kalnins, and Julija Gusca. "Quantitative Analysis of Individual Heating Sector of Latvia." Energy Procedia 113 (May 2017): 494–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.04.049.

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17

Balode, Lauma, Kristiāna Dolge, and Dagnija Blumberga. "The Contradictions between District and Individual Heating towards Green Deal Targets." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063370.

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The blind spot can be defined as the area around the vehicle where the driver cannot see through the mirrors without turning their head or taking their eyes off the road. Similar blind spots occur in energy policy. Blind spots can occur in forecasting economic development and creating policy documents. This study uncovers potential blind spots and controversies in the sustainability assessment of energy supply technologies. A composite sustainability index was constructed to compare district heating with four individual heating technologies—wood pellet boilers, natural gas boilers, solar colle

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18

Wang, Zhikun. "Heat pumps with district heating for the UK’s domestic heating: individual versus district level." Energy Procedia 149 (September 2018): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.199.

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19

Usikov, S., and T. Starikova. "EVALUATION OF HYDRAULIC CONTROL OF THE CIRCUIT OF INDIVIDUAL SYSTEM OF HEATING." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 3 (2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-3-27-35.

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Modern heating systems are a complex set of equipment and elements, the main task of which is to provide comfortable conditions in the serviced premises, regardless of external deflecting factors. Water heating systems with variable hydraulic mode are the most common type of heating in newly constructed residential and public buildings. The installation of differential pressure regulators in individual heating systems is mandatory from the point of view of ensuring noiseless operation and reducing the mutual influence of regulatory areas. However, the location of their installation is controve

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20

Zhang, Fengqin. "An Individual Household-Based Heating Metering and Charging Management System for Central Heating in Community Residential Buildings." International Journal of Heat and Technology 39, no. 3 (2021): 787–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijht.390312.

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The optimization of heating metering method in the heating season has very important and practical value for energy saving and emission reduction, however, existing studies haven’t comprehensively analyzed the heating metering and charging management systems adopted by residential buildings with adjustable heat supply, and the problem of fair heat sharing hasn’t been well solved yet. To fill in this research gap, this paper designed an individual household-based heating metering and charging management system. At first, the paper gave the structure of the system and introduced the system funct

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21

Kuzmin, Sergey. "Analysis of energy generation by air-water heat pumps for individual building heating systems." E3S Web of Conferences 295 (2021): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129504006.

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The work provides a method of determining the number of energy components of the heating system of residential individual buildings with air-to-water heat pumps in the conditions of changing potential of heat-containing environment for different climatic areas. On the basis of the analytical and empirical dependencies obtained, reflecting the connection between the energy indicators of the heating-heat pump system, the heating system and heat pumps were analyzed during the heating period. Graphic dependences on energy consumption and thermal energy production on climatic characteristics - temp

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22

Larin, Bogdan. "APPLICATION OF RECOOPERATIVE VENTILATION SYSTEM IN INDIVIDUAL DWELLING." Energy Systems 9, no. 1 (2024): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/es.2024.1.010.

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The ventilation system in an individual dwelling house with an attic is considered. Two autonomous ventilation shafts are installed in the house, which provide air supply and outflow. The system provides prevention of cold air access to the room, mechanical protection of the supply air. Fresh air from the street - heated or cooled - is constantly added to the recuperative system, which allows for significant savings in heating or air conditioning. Thus, the use of recuperators in the ventilation system provides a comfortable microclimate and air quality for life, helps to naturally heat the in

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23

Aleksakhin, O., O. Boblovskyi, and O. Kruhliakova. "USE OF A TWO-STAGE COMBINED SCHEME FOR HEAT EXCHANGERS CONNECTION IN HEATING POINTS FOR HOT WATER SUPPLY OF INSULATED BUILDINGS." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 184 (2024): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-3-184-93-98.

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The article addresses the features of the functioning of centralised heat supply systems of residential micro-districts considering the improvement of thermal insulation of existing buildings. It also analyses the performance characteristics of hot water supply heaters installed on individual heat points of insulated buildings. The authors compared the heat transfer surface area of heaters and network water flow rate through the heating point for one-stage and two-stage combined schemes of connection of heat exchangers and heat networks. The analysis of calculation results showed that using a

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24

Ma, Rongjiang, Chunliu Mao, Xingli Ding, et al. "Diverse heating demands of a household based on occupant control behavior of individual heating equipment." Energy and Buildings 207 (January 2020): 109612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109612.

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25

Beloglazova, T. N., and T. N. Romanova. "Gas using efficiency in heating boilers for individual consumers." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1926, no. 1 (2021): 012074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1926/1/012074.

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26

SVINTSOV, A. P., and A. E. ANDROSOV. "Operational Reliability of the Equipment in Individual Heating Substations." Zhilishchnoe Stroitel'stvo, no. 12 (2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-12-45-51.

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27

Kopp, R. A., and G. Poletto. "Coronal Heating by Nanoflares: Individual Events and Global Energetics." Astrophysical Journal 418 (November 1993): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/173411.

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28

Moroz, M. V., and D. N. Podbelskaya. "Comparative analysis of various heating sources for individual dwellings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 408 (January 14, 2020): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/408/1/012005.

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29

Tirsu, M.S., M.L. Lupu, and Sv.A. Postoronca. "Impact of centralized and individual heating systems in residential buildings from Environmental Considerations. Case study for Chisinau." Problemele Energeticii Regionale 2(43) (August 13, 2019): 48–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3367070.

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The paper aims to provide argumentation of centralized district heating system use from the consideration of harmlessness for both public health and environment, in comparison with the use of individual heating units, installed in residential areas of the Chisinau municipality. Proposed goal have been reached performing the comparison on quantitative harmful emissions resulting from the operation of these two types of heating, using emissions factors, deducted from the specific consumption of thermal energy. The issue's relevance is proved by the existence of considerable number of disconn

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Leu, Vasile, and Mihail Cernei. "District Heating Systems in Republic of Moldova: Reality and Perspectives." Problemele Energeticii Regionale 1-3 (42) (June 6, 2019): 46–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3240286.

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The article presents the history of centralised distric0.t heating systems in Republic of Moldova, evolution, current state and prospects for short-term investments financed by raising funds from external creditors. Centralized heating in the Republic of Moldova is analyzed in the light of the activities of the license holders, regulated by the National Energy Regulatory Agency, particularly of those from mun. Chisinau and mun. Balti. In most cases, this centralized heating supply systems are in operation over 50 years already, so their rehabilitation is very appropriate considering their over

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31

Balode, Lauma, Beate Zlaugotne, Armands Gravelsins, et al. "Carbon Neutrality in Municipalities: Balancing Individual and District Heating Renewable Energy Solutions." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 8415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15108415.

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Carbon neutrality in municipalities can be achieved by combining individual heating and district heating solutions involving the use of renewable energy sources. Each approach has advantages and disadvantages, but the best solution depends on the specific circumstances of each municipality. As an environmentally friendly and efficient energy use, a decentralised heat supply contributes to achieving energy conservation and emissions reduction goals. Decentralised energy use, such as solar collectors with thermal energy storage or biomass as a resource, reduces dependence on centralised heat gen

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Pavlov, N. V., V. E. Zakharov, D. V. Prokhorov, et al. "Assessment of environmental safety and energy security for the development options of heat supply to a settlement in the Arctic." Arctic: Ecology and Economy 13, no. 3 (2023): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2023-3-417-427.

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The article presents the results of comparing the environmental performance of district and individual heating options on the example of a settlement located in the Arctic territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The thermal energy source for the district option is a coal-fired boiler house; the one for the individual option is automated pellet boilers. The boiler house receives coal according to a complex multi-link scheme, whereas pellets are produced on site. The district heating option involves laying heat networks throughout the village because currently it has none. The individual h

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Samadi, Akbar, Poul Martin Bendix, and Lene B. Oddershede. "Optical manipulation of individual strongly absorbing platinum nanoparticles." Nanoscale 9, no. 46 (2017): 18449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr07374g.

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Platinum nanoparticles have exceptional absorption in the near infrared (NIR) regime, thus leading to significant local heating. Nevertheless, they can be stably optically trapped in three dimensions by a tightly focused NIR laser beam.

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34

Aleksahin, A., A. Boblovskii, O. Kruhliakova, and Y. Chaika. "ANALYSIS OF HOT WATER HEATERS FOR INDIVIDUAL HEATING STATION WHEN THE TEMPERATURE CHART OF THE DISTRIBUTION HEAT NETWORK IS CHANGED." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 175 (2023): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-1-175-26-31.

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The aspects of the functioning of centralized heating systems of residential urban districts after additional insulation of this district existing buildings were considered. The influence of the heat carrier temperature in the district distribution heating network on the heat transfer surface of the heat exchangers that are installed in the individual heat station schemes for hot water supplying was analyzed. Estimates were made for single-stage connection of the heat exchangers to the heating systems. When determining the heat transfer surface, known criterion equations for plate heat exchang

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35

Kim, Hyo-Jin, Seul-Ye Lim, and Seung-Hoon Yoo. "Public preferences for district heating system over individual heating system: a view from national energy efficiency." Energy Efficiency 12, no. 3 (2018): 723–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9697-6.

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36

Savran, V. I., S. Eric Offerman, Niels H. van Dijk, Erik M. Lauridsen, L. Margulies, and Jilt Sietsma. "Growth of Individual Austenite Grains Measured with 3DXRD Microscopy." Materials Science Forum 561-565 (October 2007): 2301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.561-565.2301.

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Studying austenitisation in steel, so far, was either limited to observations at the surface of the material or to the determination of the average grain growth behavior in the bulk. The development of the three-dimensional X-ray diffraction (3DXRD) microscope at beam line ID11 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France, made it possible to study the transformation kinetics in-situ and at the level of individual grains in the bulk of the material. Unique in-situ observations of austenite growth kinetics during continuous heating experiments were made for two commercial

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37

Sinkevych, O., L. Monastyrskii, B. Sokolovskii, and Ya Boyko. "Estimation of effective thermal parameters of heating sources based on dynamic measurments in smart home." Computer Design Systems. Theory and Practice 1, no. 1 (2020): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/cds2020.01.058.

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This work is devoted to the method of determining the effective thermal parameters of heating sources in a smart home, which involves a combination of algorithms for data analysis and the equation of the physical process of heat transfer. The use of such parameters allows one to create software and hardware solutions for modeling the thermal map of the house, as well as to analyze energy consumption using the machine learning models. Since, for the most part, the total consumption of heating energy is known, it is of interest to determine the part of the energy that corresponds to the individu

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38

Barbatti, Carla, Patricia Romano Triguero, Stefan Van Bohemen, Steven Celotto, and Dave N. Hanlon. "Study of Recrystallization and Phase Transformation in a Cold-Rolled Dual-Phase Steel: Influence of Temperature and Heating Rate during First Annealing Stages." Materials Science Forum 702-703 (December 2011): 818–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.818.

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The effect of heating path and heating rate on the microstructure and texture development in cold-rolled continuously annealed DP steel was studied by SEM and EBSD. A methodology to separate the individual phases present in mixed microstructures, and thus to enable quantification of the individual contributions to the bulk texture has been applied. It was observed that a higher heating rate may promote strengthening of {111} textures in DP steels as observed in low carbon grades.

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Zhang, Liwei, Jingbiao Zhang, and Xiaotian Liu. "Regulating potential assessment of individual electro-heating load using similarity-based Suport Vector Machine." Thermal Science 23, no. 5 Part A (2019): 2813–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci190102195z.

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The power supply side regulating capability of the power grid is limited, and it is important to dig deep into the load side regulation capability. Electro-heating load is a time-shifting load with the characteristics of small thermal inertia, fast response, high controllability, etc. It has the potential to participate in active power dispatching and control the power grid. When the electro-heating load is working, the indoor temperature curve is affected by many factors. It has a similar influence characteristic quantity, and a similar temperature rise and fall process is exhibited in the te

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40

Li, Ling, and Jiri Zhou. "Research and Application of Solar Energy Heating System for Individual Household in Western Sichuan Plateau." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126101005.

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In terms of the existing solar heating system, its structure and control system are too complex and heat storage unit is too large, which makes it suitable for public buildings with large plot ratio or concentrated residential areas etc. But it is not suitable for rural residences with abundant solar energy resources, backward economic condition and scattered distribution of inhabitation. In this paper, we improve, optimize and integrate the existing solar heating system and design a new simple and reliable household solar heating system. In addition, we verify it by indoor temperature test an

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41

Chichirova, N. D., I. G. Akhmetova, K. V. Lapin, A. R. Gilmanova, and ION Ion. "Improving of the heat supply energy efficiency in Russian cities through the individual heat points introduction." E3S Web of Conferences 124 (2019): 04009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912404009.

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This article states the problems with the use of central heating stations, as well as the need to introduce individual heat points. As a result, the authors considered the issue of improving the energy efficiency of heat supply systems in Russian cities while replacing central heating stations with individual heat points. The beneficial effects of the activities are especially noted.

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42

McGarr, Gregory W., Kelli E. King, Ashley P. Akerman, Naoto Fujii, Marcel Ruzicka, and Glen P. Kenny. "Influence of uncomplicated, controlled hypertension on local heat-induced vasodilation in nonglabrous skin across the body." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 322, no. 4 (2022): R326—R335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00282.2021.

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The objective of this study was 1) to examine pooled effects of hypertension on nitric oxide (NO)-dependent vasodilation during local heating across multiple nonglabrous skin regions, and 2) explore regional differences. Responses were compared between 14 participants with uncomplicated hypertension controlled with medication (7 females, 61 ± 6 yr) and 14 age-matched nonhypertensive controls (6 females; 60 ± 5 yr). Cutaneous vascular conductance, normalized to maximum vasodilation (%CVCmax), was assessed at the upper chest, abdomen, dorsal forearm, thigh, and lateral calf during local heating.

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43

Shelekhov, Igor. "MEASURES TO ENSURE INDIVIDUAL HEATING FOR WORKERS AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES." Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta 239, no. 9 (2024): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.53083/1996-4277-2024-239-9-90-97.

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44

Sharapov, Serhii, Jozef Bocko, Sviatoslav Yevtushenko, Vitalii Panchenko, and Maksym Skydanenko. "Energy-Saving Individual Heating Systems Based on Liquid-Vapor Ejector." Journal of Engineering Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): G1—G8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/jes.2023.10(2).g1.

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The problem of increasing the efficiency of individual heating systems is solved by using heat pumps based on a liquid-vapor ejector with the working fluid R718 (water). The research object was the working process of the liquid-vapor ejector, based on the principle of jet thermal compression. It involves the generation of vapor in the nozzle of the motive flow of the liquid-vapor ejector and does not require its supply from an external source. Schemes and descriptions of the traditional system and the proposed scheme were given. Their difference from the traditional ones was indicated accordin

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45

Snelgar, W. P. "An open cuvette for heating individual fruits on kiwifruit vines." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 79, no. 2 (2004): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2004.11511770.

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46

SPECJAŁ, Aleksandra, and Halina CIUMAN. "SETTLEMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL HEATING COSTS IN MULTIFAMILY BUILDINGS - POLISH EXPERIENCE." Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment 10, no. 3 (2017): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/acee-2017-045.

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Boybay, Muhammed S., Austin Jiao, Tomasz Glawdel, and Carolyn L. Ren. "Microwave sensing and heating of individual droplets in microfluidic devices." Lab on a Chip 13, no. 19 (2013): 3840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3lc50418b.

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Sarran, Lucile, Morten Herget Christensen, Christian Anker Hviid, Andrea Marin Radoszynski, Carsten Rode, and Pierre Pinson. "Data-driven study on individual occupant comfort using heating setpoints and window openings in new low-energy apartments – preliminary insights." E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 04063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911104063.

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This work suggests a method to evaluate residential building occupants’ neutral temperature in winter based on their interaction with their heating system. This study applies the developed method on eight new, low-energy apartments in Copenhagen, Denmark. A set of indoor temperature, heating setpoint, window opening and floor heating valve opening data was collected from mid-January to the end of April, spanning through a large part of the Danish heating season. Semi-structured interviews were performed with occupants of three of the eight apartments in order to understand their use of their h

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Kaczmarczyk, Michał. "Potential of existing and newly designed geothermal heating plants in limiting of low emissions in Poland." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400062.

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Geothermal energy as one of renewable energy sources is an alternative to conventional methods of heat production, and thus contributes to reducing the emission of pollutants into the environment, especially the so-called low emission. Poland is facing the problem of pollutant emissions from combustion processes, in the context to individual households using mainly solid fuels to ensure heat demand for central heating and hot water production. The paper presents the results of calculations of avoided emissions in the context of replacement of conventional individual heating for geothermal heat

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Li, Xueqi, Grant C. Bremer, Kristen N. Connell, et al. "Changes in Chemical Compositions of Olive Oil under Different Heating Temperatures Similar to Home Cooking." Journal of Food Chemistry and Nutrition 4, no. 1 (2016): 07–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jfcn.004.01.1532.

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Four olive oils with varying amounts of total phenols were exposed to four different heating conditions. Chemical parameters such as free fatty acid, peroxide values, UV absorbency, total phenols, individual phenols, α-tocopherol, squalene, oleocanthal, fatty acid profile and smoke point were measured before and after heating to evaluate the impact of heating conditions on the oils. We found olive oils have reasonably high smoke point that is suitable for typical home-cooking conditions and fresh olive oil with low FFA and high phenolics are important for the conservation of olive oil quality

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