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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Individualistic and Collectivistic cultures'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Fu, Yanyan. "CES-D measurement stability across individualistic and collectivistic cultures." Thesis, Western Carolina University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1536638.

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<p> The purpose of this study was to analyze the cross-cultural and cross-time measurement invariance of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). The research data that were collected in 1994-1995 and 1996 respectively were from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). There were two steps that were used for analyzing the measurement invariance. First, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to analyze the dimension invariance (factor structure) for the Asian American and European American adolescents across two waves. Three-factor model was est

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2

Fairbrother, Dana. "Differential prediction of life satisfaction in individualistic and collectivistic cultures towards integration of personality and cultural models /." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/d_fairbrother_042210.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in counseling psychology)--Washington State University, May 2010.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 29, 2010). "Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling Psychology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-45).

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Ellis, Audrene Janell. "Influence of Collectivistic and Individualistic Values on Probation Officers' Retention." ScholarWorks, 2020. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7969.

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Probation officers are departing their employment before retirement at a high rate depending on the agency, location, and type of position, which impacts society. The cost associated with training a new officer could consume a large portion of an agency's yearly budget, leaving many inexperienced officers to supervise dangerous offenders and defendants. Thus, it is important to examine factors influencing retention such as whether individualistic and collectivist values predict a relationship between retention intent of probation officers. The purpose of this quantitative research study, guide

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Salash, Malvina. "Differences in Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies Between Ukrainian and US College Students." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3720.

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Social support is associated with mental and physical health. It is important to consider culture in order to understand stress responses to everyday hassles and use of coping strategies. The current investigation hypothesized that (1) Ukrainian college students representative of a collectivistic culture would have lower levels of perceived stress than would US college students representative of a highly individualized culture, (2) Ukrainian college students would have evidence of greater social support compared to US college students, and (3) social support would mitigate differences in perce

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5

De, Wet Francois. "Structural equivalence and item bias of a self-report emotional intelligence measure in the mining industry / Francois de Wet." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8676.

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Emotional intelligence (EI) in organisations has grown immensely over the past two decades. Considerable research regarding this concept and the advantages it poses for the individual as well as the organisation has been conducted; however, one aspect that has not been explored sufficiently is the extent to which EI can be viewed as a culturally relevant concept. The presumption that emotions can be explained in the same way across different culture cannot be made; therefore measuring EI across cultures becomes important and challenging. Language can be viewed as a vehicle of culture, and emot

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Huang, Li-Jung. "Solving Conflict in Academic Contexts: a Comparison of U.S. and Taiwanese College Students." OpenSIUC, 2009. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1.

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In today’s globalized society with intense interaction between and among cultures, cross cultural understanding is becoming of crucial importance for successful communication. Whenever there is communication among people from different cultures, disagreement, argument and interpersonal conflict may occur. For this reason, the study of cultural differences in conflict resolution is of great value to society at large. Yet, the number of studies that have examined conflict resolution approaches across cultures is insufficient. This study sought to contribute to this area of research by investi

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7

Belfrage, Marcus, and Lovisa Palo. "Managerial response to eWOM posted by consumers from different cultures : A case study of the hotel industry in northern Sweden." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-79627.

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Word of Mouth (WOM) is an ancient concept that has been around since the uprising of markets. However, due to the increased internet usage a new form of WOM has emerged called Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM). The concept of eWOM takes form when consumers communicate with each other or a company online. Consumers can communicate by sharing positive and negative comments about the experiences they have had with companies and products. These comments have a positive or negative effect on consumer satisfaction and a company's reputation. Due to this it is important for companies to communicate wit

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8

Batistier, Louise, and Felicia Holmlund. "Cultural differences within user experience and user interface : A qualitative study on how individualistic and collectivistic cultural differences affect users' attitudes towards food ordering applications." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-54486.

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The study's purpose is to present additional information about how individualistic and collectivistic cultural differences might affect the customer's attitude towards UX and UI on online food ordering applications. The authors found that individuals' cultural background can in some cases have an impact on their attitude towards UX and UI on food ordering applications. The study's conclusion covered the themes; simplicity, information, experience and aesthetic. As a result, the study could be interpreted as potential guidelines to improve companies' applications and potentially attract a wider

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Boussaid, Younes, and Lina Simonsson. "Självkonstruktionens effekt på positiva ochnegativa emotioner samt livstillfredsställelse." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-36397.

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10

Giles, Sunnie. "The Impact of Parentification on Depression Moderated by Self-Care: A Multiple Group Analysis by Gender for South Korea and the U.S." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4188.

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Parentification, the process of role reversal between parent and child, has long-term deleterious consequences. Using 500 men and 501 women, ranging from 18 years to 55 years old, residing in Korea and the U.S., this study examined the relationship of parentification experienced during childhood and depression in adulthood. The moderating impact of gender and self-care was examined in both the Korean and U.S. samples. Multiple-group analysis showed that the relationship between parentification and depression was statistically significant in all groups (U.S., Korean, male, and female), and self

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Borgen, Linda, and Louise Henriksson. "A cultural comparison of attitudes toward global warming issues." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Pedagogik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20012.

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SummaryThis study intends to give the reader explanations of attitudes regarding the importance of global warming issues and modification of behaviors in order to mitigate problems. Measurements of optimism, locus of control and self-esteem have been used as mediat-ing factors. Data is collected from Indonesia and Sweden through questionnaires.BackgroundGlobal warming problems are today one of the most important missions politicians together with scientists have to resolve, and this includes an economic division of re-sponsibility worldwide. Psychology has a huge role in order to understand an

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12

Veronica, Felstad. "Cultural Differences, Social Support and Therapy Outcomes: A Comparative Study Between Individualist and Collectivist Cultures." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1583935979670494.

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13

Al-Shayee, Ahmad Kassab. "Psychological vulnerability markers of bipolar disorder across individualist and collectivist cultures." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654976.

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Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe psychological disorder charactrised by recurrent mood swings, and can be associated with harmful consequences. Psychological accounts of BD are now proposed despite the long-term domination of biological approaclies. Amongst these accounts are the Positive Appraisal (PA) and, the BAS dysregulation I hypoth~ses. IJ;l the former account, BD symptoms are likely to emerge as a result of attributing initial bipolar-relevant experiences such as elation to internal characteristics. In the latter account, symptomatology is seen to result from excessive activation or d

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14

Cramer, Matthew Howard. "Trust development and the influence of the individualist/collectivist paradigm." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23778.

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This research investigates the role that the individualist/collectivist dimension plays in the selection of the preferred method of building trust. Sixty five middle managers from a primary metal producer were analysed using two surveys. The individuals were classified as either individualists or collectivists and then asked to rate several statements regarding a preferred means of trust. The various means of developing trust were calculative, predictive, intentionality, capability and transference. The data collected should that only with calculative trust development did a clear preference e

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15

Hartung, Faye. "How individualist and collectivist organizational cultures influence work processes, outcomes, and cooperation." Online version, 2000. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2000/2000hartungf.pdf.

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Glynn, Tony. "Effects of individualistic and collectivistic orientations on social loafing in sport /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16131.pdf.

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17

Bourgeois, David Y. "The Politics and Values of Individualists and Collectivists: A Cross-Cultural Comparison." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BourgeoisDY2002.pdf.

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18

Dayan, Joelle. "Friendship bonds, perceived parental support and self-esteem in children from individualist and collectivist cultures." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0007/NQ39019.pdf.

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19

Fang, Fang. "Culture and Family Life: Three Studies on Family and Marriage Relationships across Cultures." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83771.

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This dissertation explores how family and marriage relationships vary according to the culture in which they occur. Based on the individualism/collectivism framework about cultural variations in familial beliefs across countries, I study three topics of family and marriage relationships across cultures. In the first study, I examine how 17 member countries of Organisation of Economic and Co-operation and Development (OECD) differ culturally in older adults' preference for family elder care. I find that older adults from countries with more traditional values that emphasize the importance of a

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Rudy, Duane Daniel. "Parental authoritarianism, affect, and cognition, and child outcomes in collectivist and individualist cultural groups." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ49987.pdf.

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21

Polykoff, Jason. "The effects of mortality salience and social isolation salience on individualistic and collectivistic cognition." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/745.

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Kohne, Mary Lou. "Effects of Self-affirmation and Individualistic-collectivistic Appeals on Open-Mindedness and Advertising Effectiveness." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1148385953.

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Balogh, Erika, and Gabriella Balázsi. "Obey God, obey your teacher : Teaching and learning methods experienced in three Kenyan schools." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Education, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1997.

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<p>One of our interests, as future teachers, is which role different educational strategies and</p><p>methods have in the everyday teaching and how that contributes to pupil’s social and</p><p>cognitive development. Every pedagogical system and culture is time bound. Pedagogical</p><p>ideas used in prevailing schools are changing continuously because of social and economic</p><p>changes and are always influenced by the actual social, political and economic ideology in</p><p>respective country.</p><p>The purpose of this qualitative study is to find out how education is taking part and how it is

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Lind, Elin, and Johanna Aminezghi. "It grows deep and becomes a tradition : How Gambian teachers interpret and deal with the concept of bullying." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-38082.

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The aim of this study is to create an increased intercultural understanding by studying how the Gambian teachers interpret and handle situations that from a Swedish perspective could be called bullying. A qualitative method have been used were the materials have been gathered through unstructed observations and interviewes with teachers in the Gambia as well as formalized conversations with other school staff. The data has been collected in different schools in the Gambia during the winter of 2013. Four different theories are used to analyse the result. These are the sociocultural perspective,

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Okely, Judith Anna. "Psychological wellbeing in relation to morbidity and mortality risk : exploring associations and potential mechanisms." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31262.

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There is evidence of a prospective association between wellbeing and health outcomes including disease risk and longevity. The aim of this thesis was firstly to further explore whether wellbeing is a risk factor for specific chronic physical diseases, and secondly, to identify potential mediators and moderators of the association between wellbeing and disease risk or longevity. Chapter 1 provides an overview of research into associations between wellbeing and physical health. In addition, we outline theoretical models of how the experience of high wellbeing might impact physical health. In cha

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Chaisamrej, Rungrat. "THE INTEGRATION OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR, ALTRUISM, AND SELF-CONSTRUAL: IMPLICATIONS FOR DESIGNING RECYCLING CAMPAIGNS IN INDIVIDUALISTIC AND COLLECTIVISTIC SOCIETIES." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2006. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukycomm2006d00420/Chaisamrej%5FCOMM%5FDissertation%5F2006.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2006.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on May 30, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 232 p. : ill. Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 223-230).

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Sireer, Nafeesa. "The Development of Theory of Mind and Social Competence in Young Pakistani Children." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17195.

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Theory of mind (ToM) refers to a cognitive ability that enables one to attribute mental states (such as desires, emotions, beliefs) to self and others. In recent years researchers have identified cultural variations in the onset of ToM understanding in collectivist and individualist cultures. However, the findings of cross-cultural studies regarding these variations are inconsistent. The major aim of this innovative research was to investigate differences in the acquisition of ToM in children from a collectivist culture (Pakistan) and an individualist culture (UK). The second aim of the study

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Mathoho, Evelinah. "Cultural differences in using a telephone answering machine : views on conveying information or maintaining relationships." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1989.

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Piek, Johannes Jacobus. "Implications of individualistic and collectivistic orientations for management development." Diss., 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15772.

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The Apartheid Philosophy resulted in creating a heterogenous society in South Africa, with each group having its own distinctive culture and value-orientation. Organizational values, influenced by personal value-orientation employed by White managers, could be challenged by appointing members of this heterogenous society into positions previously held by White managers, thereby emphasizing the need for congruence between organizational and personal value-orientation. The literature study revealed not only the existence of both Individualism and Collectivism, but the co-existence thereo

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Enstrm, Rickard. "The Connected Customer: Essays on Individualistic-Collectivistic Decision-making." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1094.

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The traditional approach to the study of consumer behaviour is to regard them as isolated islands of preferences, needs, motives, and goals; however, this approach neglects the impact of others on consumers judgments and preferences. For this reason, the theme of this thesis is the connected customer. Chapter 2 and 3 provides a theoretical and empirical treatment of a situation often encountered in households: how do an individuals private risk preferences translate into preferences over risk when making decisions on behalf of a group of people in which the decision-maker is a member? It is

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Ramos, Cristina Fabíola Silva. "Interdependence, the negotiation changer: Impact of the perception of interdependence in negotiation styles in individualistic vs collectivistic cultures." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18674.

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So far, there is evidence in the literature that individualism seems to be naturally associated with the perspective that negotiation is about distributing resources and collectivism is associated with the perspective that negotiation is about relationships first and then about resources distribution. Nonetheless, little is known about the different influences that social context variables such as perceived interdependence may have on individuals’ approach to negotiation depending on their adherence to individualist vs. collectivist culture. For that reason, this dissertation intends to addres

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Lock, Elizabeth. "The relationship between individualistic and collectivistic value orientations and early career indecision." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2690.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between early career indecision and individualistic and collectivistic cultural value orientations amongst new entrants to the workplace. The INDCOL (Triandis, 1995) was used to gather information on the vertical and horizontal scales of the individualism and collectivism of respondents, while the Career Decision Scale (CDS) (Osipow, 1987) was used to gather information on the levels of career certainty and career indecision. A sample of convenience of N=115 new entrants to the workplace in a typical South African governmental organ

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Patel, J. D., Rohitkumar Trivedi, and A. Yagnik. "Self identity and internal environmental locus of control: Comparing their influences on green purchase intentions in high-context versus low-context cultures." 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17524.

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Yes<br>This study empirically examines the combined effect of two crucial internal consumer predispositions, self-identity (SI) and internal environmental locus of control (INELOC), among consumers in a collectivistic culture and an individualistic culture. The study validated the extended theory of planned behaviour to predict consumers' green purchase intentions. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse primary data collected from 365 American and 408 Indian respondents. Analysis revealed differences between the two cultures. Green self-identity influenced attitude more than perceiv

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Koerner, Ascan F. "Self-concepts and communicative behaviors in individualistic and collectivistic families." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32967566.html.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1995.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 78-83).

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Moh, Chi-Yung. "Ambivalent public individualistic and collectivistic thinking in opinionation about public issues /." 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29292126.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1993.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 144-152).

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36

Dayan, Joelle. "Friendship bonds, perceived parental support and self-esteem in children from individualist and collectivist cultures." Thesis, 1998. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/638/1/NQ39019.pdf.

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Individualist cultures emphasize independence, self-reliance, self-expressiveness, and emotional detachment in most of their relationships, whereas collectivist cultures emphasize interdependence, cooperation, maintaining harmony, and strong emotional attachment. Based on these differences, a goal of this study was to investigate how the social relationships of children vary across age as a function of belonging to an individualist or collectivist culture. It was also a goal to investigate whether the self-esteem of individualist and collectivist children was differentially influenced by recei

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Arts, Hugo Reinier Josef Wilhelmus Maria. "Large scale visual database analysis on the expression of love amongst individualistic and collectivistic internet consumers." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/30141.

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Current research for brand love lacks an exploratory view on connecting the framework of interpersonal love and love towards products and brands. In an analysis of twenty thousand online generated images from individualistic and collectivistic cultures, differences in the expression of love are researched. Combined statistically aesthetic and content analysis reveal that collectivistic cultures on average uses brighter images with less contrast. Individualistic cultures represent love more frequently using images with two persons, almost thrice as much as the collectivistic counterpart. Furthe

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Ratinho, Inês Pereira. "Autonomy-connectedness in collectivistic cultures: An exploratory cross-cultural study among Portuguese natives, Cape-Verdean and Chinese people residing in Portugal." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/10071.

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The present investigation focuses on a recent personality trait construct, Autonomy-connectedness. This concept has been proposed as a three-dimensional variable (self-awareness, sensitivity to others, and capacity to manage new situations), which intends to reflect a notion of autonomy more sensitive towards gender and culture, rather than a value based on individualism and masculinity. Two studies were conducted. Study I (N=185) aimed to adapt the Autonomy-Connectedness Scale (ACS-30) to Portuguese and evaluate its three dimensions among Portuguese population. The subscales showed satisfacto

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Thoo, S. A. (Sheila Audrey). "Individuation : experience in search of theory." Diss., 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16204.

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This study arose from the experience of difficulties in individuating incorporating tensions in the self-group, self-other, and self-self relational dimensions. This situation initiated the questions: What does individuation mean in collectivist cultures? Can selfexpression occur in a different way to opposing public opinion? Can one conceptualise experiential dialectics to facilitate their resolution in practice? The literature initiated the questions: How do Western theories on individuation incorporate 'culture'? Does a relationship between the socio-cultural context and the process o

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