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Journal articles on the topic 'Indo-European and Romance linguistic groups'

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Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

VESSELINOV, Dimitar, and Milena YORDANOVA. "COMPARATIVE COMPATIBILITY." Ezikov Svyat (Orbis Linguarum) 17, no. 2 (2019): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/ezs.swu.v17.i2.10.

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e article discusses the problem of comparative compatibility in Bulgarian, French and Turkish languages. The first two languages are Indo-European but from different groups (the Slavic and the Romance groups respectively), and the third is a non-Indo-European, representative of the Turkic language family. The objective of this study are the cognitive and pragmatic chains for expressing the impossibility of boarding a certain vehicle due to its delayed arrival at the place of departure, which are characteristic of the linguistic pictures of the three languages in question. The purpose of the st

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Menéndez, Francisco Gimeno. "Language Change and Languages in Contact." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 10 (2024): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2910023549.

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The hypothesis of the history of linguistics as a succession of paradigms was more appropriate to linguistic facts and to the continuity of history itself than to a substitution of models. One of the most assiduously maintained principles in historical linguistics was the theory of the regularity of linguistic change. However, both the history of languages in contact and linguistic change were part of acculturation, based on social and cultural diffusion, which implied the intrinsic relationship between linguistics, sociology and anthropology. It was not, therefore, a mere linguistic issue, bu

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Menéndez, Francisco Gimeno. "Language Change And Languages In Contact." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 10 (2024): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2910033751.

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The hypothesis of the history of linguistics as a succession of paradigms was more appropriate to linguistic facts and to the continuity of history itself than to a substitution of models. One of the most assiduously maintained principles in historical linguistics was the theory of the regularity of linguistic change. However, both the history of languages in contact and linguistic change were part of acculturation, based on social and cultural diffusion, which implied the intrinsic relationship between linguistics, sociology and anthropology. It was not, therefore, a mere linguistic issue, bu

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Haarmann, Harald. "Basques ethnogenesis, acculturation, and the role of language contacts." Fontes Linguae Vasconum, no. 77 (April 30, 1998): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/flv77.2.

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In an interdisciplinary approach, processes of ethnic fusion and of language contacts in the Basque country are investigated. Human genetics has confirmed the long continuity of settlement in the Basque country. The Basque people and their language have emerged out of an ethnic fusion in which several pre-Indo-European populations participated, among them groups affiliated to the Caucasian genetic stock. Processes of a long-term acculturation in Basque-speaking communities started in late antiquity when, via the influence of Latin as a language of prestige, the lexical structures of Basque wer

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Figueiredo, Sandra, Tânia Brandão, and Odete Nunes. "Learning Styles Determine Different Immigrant Students’ Results in Testing Settings: Relationship Between Nationality of Children and the Stimuli of Tasks." Behavioral Sciences 9, no. 12 (2019): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs9120150.

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Background: Literature presents little examination on the learning styles and sensorial preferences of immigrants during decoding of different tasks in testing contexts. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, non-native children (between 2nd and 12th grade) were divided into six groups determined by country of origin and examined on different stimuli, visual and auditory, associated with four tasks that measure cognitive and linguistic specific abilities. Results: The multivariate analysis confirmed that the children’s nationality significantly explained achievement variability regarding pict

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Nahon, Peter. "The French linguistic varieties of Gypsies and Travellers: an original diastratic variation perspective." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 140, no. 1 (2024): 30–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2024-0002.

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Abstract For centuries, France and the French-speaking areas of Belgium and Switzerland have been home to a large minority of Gypsies and Travellers, comprising about 300,000 individuals who all speak a form of French as their native language and form a close-knit sociolinguistic community. Their French sociolect, hitherto never described by linguists, differs from other varieties of French through a wide array of phenomena at all levels of language structure: phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexical semantics and morphology. Diachronic and contrastive analysis shows that these fe

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Nechytailo, Iryna, Olha Kovaliuk, and Olga Gorodyska. "Eastern Romance borrowings in Ukrainian dialects (Indo-European retrospective)." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 56 (2022): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.56.08.3.

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The article deals with the original Eastern Romance vocabulary recorded in the dialects of the Ukrainian language and its proto-forms, as well as examines the formation of the semantics of Eastern Romance borrowings from the Proto-Indo- European period to the present. To achieve the goal, the author compiles a corpus of original Romance words presented in Ukrainian dialects, determines their Indo- European, Italic and Latin proto-forms, corrects those of them indicated in the etymological literature, and establishes regularities of semantic transformations of various thematic groups on the axi

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Schrader, Samuel R., and Eren Gultepe. "Analyzing Indo-European Language Similarities Using Document Vectors." Informatics 10, no. 4 (2023): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics10040076.

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The evaluation of similarities between natural languages often relies on prior knowledge of the languages being studied. We describe three methods for building phylogenetic trees and clustering languages without the use of language-specific information. The input to our methods is a set of document vectors trained on a corpus of parallel translations of the Bible into 22 Indo-European languages, representing 4 language families: Indo-Iranian, Slavic, Germanic, and Romance. This text corpus consists of a set of 532,092 Bible verses, with 24,186 identical verses translated into each language. Th

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Zelikov, Mikhail. "G. Guillaume’s Glottogenesis in the Frameworks of General, Indo-European and Romance Linguistics. Part 1." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 6 (February 2024): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.6.12.

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In this article, the phenomenon of linguistic glottogenesis is studied, which in G. Guillaume's psychosystematic theory is interpreted not as the oldest process of formation of a natural sound language, but as a linguistic change that took place at a short cut of the evolution "Latin – French", and in the works of his followers is considered as a "phenomenon of the development of French analyticism". The article analyzes three concepts of the word-sentence in modern linguistics (none of them coincide with the interpretation of this term in the works of G. Guillaume's followers): 1) as an undif

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Grice, Martine, and Frank Kügler. "Prosodic Prominence – A Cross-Linguistic Perspective." Language and Speech 64, no. 2 (2021): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00238309211015768.

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This paper is concerned with the contributions of signal-driven and expectation-driven mechanisms to a general understanding of the phenomenon of prosodic prominence from a cross-linguistic perspective. It serves as an introduction to the concept of prosodic prominence and discusses the eight papers in the Special Issue, which cover a genetically diverse range of languages. These include Djambarrpuyŋu (an Australian Pama-Nyungan language), Samoan (an Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian language), the Indo-European languages English (Germanic), French (Romance), and Russian (Slavic), Korean (Koreani

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Kroonen, Guus, Anthony Jakob, Axel I. Palmér, Paulus van Sluis, and Andrew Wigman. "Indo-European cereal terminology suggests a Northwest Pontic homeland for the core Indo-European languages." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275744.

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Questions on the timing and the center of the Indo-European language dispersal are central to debates on the formation of the European and Asian linguistic landscapes and are deeply intertwined with questions on the archaeology and population history of these continents. Recent palaeogenomic studies support scenarios in which the core Indo-European languages spread with the expansion of Early Bronze Age Yamnaya herders that originally inhabited the East European steppes. Questions on the Yamnaya and Pre-Yamnaya locations of the language community that ultimately gave rise to the Indo-European

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Costa, Ioana. "The Vocative Case: Romanian versus Latin." European Journal of Language and Literature 2, no. 1 (2015): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v2i1.p26-30.

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The vocative is a residuary case in most Indo-European languages, mirroring a particular Proto-Indo-European status. Its syntactical function is preserved in the descendant languages, but the morphological aspects are strongly simplified. In Latin, not unlike the cognate languages, the general tendency is toward a formal overlapping with the nominative case. The Romanian vocative is, in the Romance frame, surprisingly multifarious. It displays four distinct variants: desinence and intonation; desinence, intonation and prolongation of the final vowel; intonation and vowel prolongation; solely i

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İşisağ, Korkut Uluc. "The Classification of Languages and Social Processes: A Historical Analysis of Genetic Links." TranSynergy Journal of Translation, Literature and Linguistics 3, no. 2 (2024): 114–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14561026.

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This study examines the similarities between languages and their development over time. The findings show how certain languages are inherited through generations as well as how different languages may have a common ancestry. The data from Romance languages, East Asian number systems, and Indo-European properties are used in the study to demonstrate the systematic cross-linguistic patterns. By focusing on limitations resulting from temporal depth and differentiating inherited features from elements introduced by contact, the study displays methodological problems for establishing the genetic ti

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Bauer, Brigitte L. M. "Multiplication, addition, and subtraction in numerals: formal variation in Latin’s decads⁺ from an Indo-European perspective." Journal of Latin Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2023): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joll-2023-2001.

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Abstract While formal variation in Latin’s numerals is generally acknowledged, little is known about (relative) incidence, distribution, context, or linguistic productivity. Addressing this lacuna, this article examines “decads+” in Latin, which convey the numbers between the full decads: the teens (‘eleven’ through ‘nineteen’) as well as the numerals between the higher decads starting at ‘twenty-one’ through ‘ninety-nine’. Latin’s decads+ are compounds and prone to variation. The data, which are drawn from a variety of sources, reveal (a) substantial formal variation in Latin, both internally

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Janyšková, Ilona. "Trace of Šimon Ondruš in the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 75, no. 2 (2024): 199–206. https://doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2024-0036.

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Abstract In the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language, which contains 2,483 entries, the name Šimon Ondruš appears in 91 of them. Ondruš’s etymological interpretations are original, controversial, often isolated. The specific features of his etymologies, which the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language mentions, include in particular the application of laryngeal theory, the Benveniste model of the Indo-European root and the Schwebeablaut, in addition to the method of semantic parallels, the theory of the originally single phoneme r/l in the Indo-Europ

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Taranets, Valentyn, Nataliia Shkvorchenko, and Ihor Peresada. "THE ORIGIN OF THE SWEDES (HISTORICAL-LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE ETHNOS)." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2019, no. 29 (2019): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-29-17.

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The article is dedicated to the problem of the origin of the Swedes tribe against the background of Indo-European ethnogenesis in comparison with the Rus tribe, which were formed on the basis of territorial and pagan proximity to a relatively single ethnic group and a super-language (koine) on the Don. The study is based on the mythological material of the Ynglinga saga and the Book of Veles, lexicographic, toponymic features of the indicated tribes, in which the roots of the ethnic groups stand out. The latter is confirmed in Finnish names regarding the country of Sweden, which the Finns call

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Luraghi, Silvia, Guglielmo Inglese, and Daniel Kölligan. "The passive voice in ancient Indo-European languages: inflection, derivation, periphrastic verb forms." Folia Linguistica 55, s42-s2 (2021): 339–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flin-2021-2033.

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Abstract The IE languages developed different strategies for the encoding of the passive function. In some language branches, the middle voice extended to the passive function to varying extents. In addition, dedicated derivational formations arose in a number of languages, such as the Greek -ē-/-thē- aorist and the Indo-Aryan -ya-presents. Periphrastic formations involving a verbal adjective or a participle are also widely attested, and played an important role in the building of the passive paradigm in e.g. Romance and Germanic languages. As the periphrastic passive is also attested in Hitti

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Perdih, Anton. "Linguistic Distances Based on Counting of Equal Sounds in Numerals from 1 to 10 in Different Language Groups." International Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 5 (2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i5.4451.

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The relative frequency of equal sounds in pairs of adjacent numerals from 1 to 10 in languages of eleven language groups is a basis for calculation of linguistic distances. By this criterion, the Slavic languages form a cluster separated from all other tested languages. Of other languages, Avestan and Sanskrit are the closest to them. The Germanic languages form another cluster but this cluster is within the space of other tested languages, which are widely dispersed. This is an additional indication that the aboriginal Proto-Indo-European was Proto-Slavic and their speakers were the aborigina

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Nikolaeva, Natalia Vitalievna, Guzaliya Sayfullovna Gilazova, Galina Nikolaevna Semenova, and Galina Grigoryevna Yakovleva. "The etymology and semantic field of the zoonym “cow” in the mythology and religion of Indo-European, Altai and Uralic linguocultures." Philology. Theory & Practice 17, no. 9 (2024): 3342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240473.

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The research aims to explore the etymology and semantic field of the zoonym “cow” in the linguocultural contexts of the Indo-European, Uralic and Altaic language families. The article analyzes the origin of the word “cow” in Slavic, Turkic, Romance and Germanic languages, identifying its core and additional meanings, commonalities and specific features. This analysis makes it possible to determine the national characteristics in the expression of knowledge about people, animals, and the world in mythological and religious beliefs by the native speakers. The scientific novelty of the research l

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Mikić, A. "Grain legume crop history among Slavic nations traced using linguistic evidence." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 50, No. 2 (2014): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/212/2013-cjgpb.

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With Proto-Slavic and other Proto-Indo-European homelands close to each other and on the routes of domestication of the first cultivated grain legumes, now known as pulses, one may assume that the ancestors of the modern Slavic nations knew field beans, peas or lentils quite well. The main goal of this short note was to examine the origin and the diversity of the words denoting field bean, pea and lentil in most of the modern Slavic languages. The common ancestor of all modern Slavic words denoting field bean is the Proto-Slavic *bobŭ, derived from the Proto-Indo-European *bhabh-, bhabhā, also

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Perdih, Anton. "Continuity of European Languages from the Point of View of DNA Genealogy." International Journal of Social Science Studies 6, no. 1 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v6i1.2809.

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The combination of linguistic and DNA Genealogy data indicates that the aboriginal Europeans, the Y Chromosome haplogroup I people were the Proto-Indo-Europeans and the Proto-Slavic speakers. In contact with newcomers of other language groups mixing took place. Either the newcomers were absorbed into the autochthonous Proto-Slavic community, or the native Proto-Slavic population was so effected by the immigrants that they lost their Slavic identity and formed a language, which remained Indo-European but no longer recognizable as specifically Slavic. The Kurgan Theory and the Pontic Steppe Theo

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Żammit, Jacqueline. "Sociocultural Issues Experienced by Adults Learning Maltese as a Second Language." IAFOR Journal of Education 10, no. 1 (2022): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ije.10.1.04.

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The pedagogy of language has since time immemorial majored in the use of pens and other printed materials. However, there occurred a separation of the teaching culture into two major categories; the “big C” and “little c”, meaning high and popular culture. Over the years, advancements in various pedagogical techniques have made this boundary separating the two cultures thinner and thinner. It is now blurred with the result that one may not tell which teaching culture is applicable in various circumstances. The leading cause of these changes is sociocultural issues. Present-day evaluations of t

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Alekseev, Konstantin Aleksandrovich. "To the question of origin of Indo-Iranians and Tocharians in light of the newest genetic data." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 12 (December 2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.12.34080.

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The subject of this research is the ethnogenesis of Indo-Iranian and Tocharian groups of Indo-European language family. The author analyzes the data on genetic composition of the population of Gandhara grave culture, which is an undisputable archeological evidence of expansion of Indo-Iranians into the Indus Valley, i.e. the place of dwelling of the speakers of Indo-Iranian languages that will be subsequently recorded in the written sources. The results of analysis are compared to the data acquired on the ancient population of the Tarim Basin in Eastern Turkestan, which supposedly is proto-Toc

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Mennecier, Philippe, John Nerbonne, Evelyne Heyer, and Franz Manni. "A Central Asian Language Survey." Language Dynamics and Change 6, no. 1 (2016): 57–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00601015.

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We have documented language varieties (either Turkic or Indo-European) spoken in 23 test sites by 88 informants belonging to the major ethnic groups of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan (Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Yaghnobis). The recorded linguistic material concerns 176 words of the extended Swadesh list and will be made publically available with the publication of this paper. Phonological diversity is measured by the Levenshtein distance and displayed as a consensus bootstrap tree and as multidimensional scaling plots. Linguistic contact is measured as the number of bo

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Fortunato, Laura, and Fiona Jordan. "Your place or mine? A phylogenetic comparative analysis of marital residence in Indo-European and Austronesian societies." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1559 (2010): 3913–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0017.

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Accurate reconstruction of prehistoric social organization is important if we are to put together satisfactory multidisciplinary scenarios about, for example, the dispersal of human groups. Such considerations apply in the case of Indo-European and Austronesian, two large-scale language families that are thought to represent Neolithic expansions. Ancestral kinship patterns have mostly been inferred through reconstruction of kin terminologies in ancestral proto-languages using the linguistic comparative method, and through geographical or distributional arguments based on the comparative patter

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Renfrew, Colin. "‘Indo-European’ designates languages: not pots and not institutions." Antiquity 79, no. 305 (2005): 692–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00114619.

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Kristian Kristiansen, cogent critic though he may be, commits a category error of a depressingly familiar kind. It is a confusion which has led distinguished scholars such as Dumézil into error, and which, by allowing the conflation of such categories as language, ethnicity, race and institution, worked to the detriment of many groups and nations during the twentieth century, and now, no doubt, also in the twenty-first.Nowhere does he define precisely what he imagines the term ‘Indo-European’ to mean. Following the perspective agreed by most historical linguists I take it to be a linguistic te

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Kislitsyna, Maria Yurievna, and Yurii Nikolaevich Orlov. "The distribution of ordinal frequencies of consonants as an invariant of a language group." Keldysh Institute Preprints, no. 16 (2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/prepr-2024-16.

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The statistics of the frequency distribution of consonant letters in the main modern languages of the Indo-European family are collected. The distributions of descending frequencies were studied, based on the analysis of literary texts with a length of about 1 million characters. It is shown that it is possible to introduce an invariant of language groups – Germanic, Romance, Slavic and Baltic – as the distance between the elements of the group in the L1 norm. The threshold distance at which languages are grouped as fully connected subgraphs is 0.14. It is also shown that the structures of the

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Renfrew, Colin. "Before Babel: Speculations on the Origins of Linguistic Diversity." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 1, no. 1 (1991): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774300000238.

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Recent research in historical linguistics suggests that groups or ‘families’ of languages may be classed together into larger language units or ‘macrofamilies’, for which some community of origin has been argued. The Afro-Asiatic macrofamily, for instance, which includes the Semitic and Berber languages as well as Ancient Egyptian and many languages of North and East Africa, is widely accepted among linguists. More controversial is the Nostratic macrofamily (including the Indo-European, the Altaic, the Uralic languages, etc.). The implications for prehistoric archaeology of the existence of su

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Tagliani, Marta, and Stefan Rabanus. "The cycle in language change." Evolutionary Linguistic Theory 4, no. 2 (2022): 191–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/elt.00042.tag.

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Abstract Language change can be conceptualized as a cyclical process of continuous renewal of the involved elements which somehow change their nature, with respect to phonological or lexico-grammatical features. A crucial aspect of such diachronic evolution is that cyclical change takes place systematically and follows regular and unidirectional patterns of development. Once the change is complete, the same developmental path will be undertaken by new linguistic items in the same cyclical fashion. In this paper, we illustrate the concept of cyclical change by discussing two examples of linguis

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Iliadi, Alexander. "IRANO — SLAVICA: HISTORICAL-WORD-BUILDING PARALLELS." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 18, no. 28 (2019): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-28-9.

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The paper deals with the findings of the research dedicated to the study of word-building in the Iranian and Slavonic languages in the comparativehistorical aspect. The task of the article was comparative analysis of Iranian and Slavonic lexemes with common Indo-European roots in diachrony and synchrony. Particularly, their etymology and peculiarities of functioning have been reviewed. In the course of the research the hypothesis of the common Indo-European legacy for word-building of the two language groups (Iranian and Slavonic) has been proved. At the same time the evidence for the common i

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Guillot, Marie-Noëlle. "Subtitling’s cross-cultural expressivity put to the test: A cross-sectional study of linguistic and cultural representation across Romance and Germanic languages." Multilingua 38, no. 5 (2019): 505–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2018-0116.

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Abstract This article focuses on linguistic and cultural representation in AVT as a medium of intercultural literacy. It has two objectives: it puts to the test increasingly accepted assumptions about AVT modalities’ distinctive meaning potential and expressive capacity, with a case study of communicative practices in their representation, via AVT, in subtitles across Romance and Germanic languages. The second objective is to make a start on a neglected question to date, by considering, concurrently, the respective potential for representation of different types of languages, Indo-European in

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Gorozhanov, Alexey Ivanovich. "Algorithms for searching phraseological units in a linguistic corpus with morphological markup (Indo-European languages)." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 17, no. 1 (2024): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240020.

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The aim of the applied research is to build algorithms for searching phraseological units that are compatible with our previously developed model of a linguistic corpus with morphological markup according to spaCy rules. The scientific novelty is due to the fact that for the first time, within the framework of the corpus approach, a set of universal ways to search for phraseological units is proposed with a minimum amount of manual labor and using elements of end-to-end digital technologies. During the study, the technical parameters of phraseological units to be searched were described; the c

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Tsaturyan, L. D., V. Е. Tovmasyan, Е. О. Karabekyan, D. А. Domenyuk, and М. О. Tabunshchikova. "Study of the lipid status and indicators of hemostasis among young men of different ethnic groups to assess thrombogenic risk." Сибирский научный медицинский журнал 44, no. 2 (2024): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/ssmj20240205.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the lipid status and indicators of the system of hemostasis in healthy young men of different linguistic families of the North Caucasus region to assess the risk of development of thrombogenic states.. Material and methods. A survey of young men aged 18 to 21 years was carried out with the subsequent establishment of region of residence and nationality to form ethnic groups. Based on the information received during the survey, 62 people were selected: 32 young men of the Indo-European language family (Russians, Greeks, Armenians) and 30 young men of the

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Ong, Brenda Man Qing, and Francesco Perono Cacciafoco. "Unveiling the Enigmatic Origins of Sardinian Toponyms." Languages 7, no. 2 (2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7020131.

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With the boom in Indo-European (IE) studies among linguists from the early 20th century, toponymic studies on European place names have been largely based on the Proto-Indo-European (PIE). However, historical and archaeological records of non-IE groups, such as the Nuragic civilization of Sardinia, have presented the possibility of pre-IE/non-IE (Paleo-Sardinian) linguistic stratum influences on certain toponyms in Sardinia, Italy. This article aims to present a meta-study on existing toponymic reconstructions theorized by scholars, while offering a fresh perspective by employing methods of hi

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Lavidas, Nikolaos. "Isoglosses and language change: Evidence of the rise and loss of isoglosses from a comparison of early Greek and early English." Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 56, no. 4 (2020): 553–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psicl-2020-0018.

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Abstract We analyze the rise and loss of isoglosses in two Indo-European languages, early Greek and early English, which, however, show considerable distance between their structures in many other domains. We follow Keidan’s approach (2013), that has drawn the attention on the fact that the study of isoglosses (i.e., linguistic features common to two or more languages) is connected with common innovations of particular languages after the split into sub-groups of Indo-European: this type of approach aims at collecting isoglosses that appear across the branches of Indo-European. We examine the

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Mio Ballena, Lennard Elías. "ESTUDIO MORFOFONOLÓGICO DE LAS PALABRAS SIMPLES DEL PAPIAMENTO, EN ARUBA, BONAIRE Y CURAZAO." KNOW AND SHARE PSYCHOLOGY 5, no. 4 (2024): 226–44. https://doi.org/10.25115/kasp.v5i4.10341.

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The American continent treasures a linguistic diversity, evident in the original languages and in languages that unite morphological, syntactic, phonological and semantic structures of languages with different typological classifications, such as Creole languages. These languages originate from linguistic crossbreeding and are an element of a historical process of interrupted and restructured transmission that differs from the genealogical models of the Indo-European languages, specifically the Papiamentu of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao (known as the ABC islands). In the present research, the mo

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Namazi, Mahchid. "Cultural and Linguistic Considerations: The Case of Persian." Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Populations 21, no. 3 (2014): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/cds21.3.88.

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce the reader to the Persian language of Iran while embedding it in the larger context of Persian culture and Iranian-Americans. It will provide the practicing speech-language pathologist's (SLPs) basic information about the linguistic structure of Persian, as spoken by Iranian-Americans to facilitate the provision of a culturally and linguistically appropriate evaluation of Persian heritage language speakers living in the United States. According to the language use data collected by the United States Census Bureau of the 67 Indo-European languages spoke

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Lykhachova, Anzhelika. "THE PALEO-BALKAN LANGUAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF GENEALOGICAL CLASSIFICATION: LINGUOHISTORIOGRAPHIC ASPECT." Studia Linguistica, no. 20 (2022): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2022.20.71-83.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the study of relict Paleo-Balkan languages in their connection with other Indo-European languages in linguistics of the second half of the XIX century – the beginning of the XXI century. It is noted that when identifying a group of Paleo-Balkan languages, a single criterion has not yet been clearly established: both areal and genetic principles are involved. At the same time the material of Paleo-Balkan languages is not fully taken into account in the genealogical classification of Indo-European languages; if Thracian, Phrygian, and Illyr

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Shevkun, Eleonora. "PRIMARY EXPERIENCE OF NON-REFLECTIVE SUBJECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS AS A TOPOS OF RELATIONSHIP / FORMAL SIMILARITY OF INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES (on the material of focal unities of words-photophenomena)." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 41 (2022): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2022.41.02.

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The article is devoted to the theoretical and philosophical foundations of the research, which are based on the model of cognition, formed in the womb of the post-non-classical philosophical paradigm as a synthesis of phenomenology and existentialism. Rejection of classical epistemology (knowledge of being through essence) leads to the focus of research on the sphere of human subjectivity. Consciousness, intentionality, and experiences embedded in the meanings of existence are revealed by describing the topological space of phenomenological consciousness through modeling the complete act of ph

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ГУТИЕВА, Э. Т. "REFLEXES OF THE COMMON INDO-EUROPEAN ROOT “PERSON, MAN” IN ENGLISH AND OSSETIAN LANGUAGES." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 50(89) (December 20, 2023): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2023.89.50.003.

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Количество рефлексов общеиндоевропейского корня *dhg'həmo-/*dhg'homo-«человек, мужчина» увеличивается по мере увеличения глубины диахронического анализа практически всех языков индоевропейской семьи языков. На более ранних этапах исторического развития рефлексов его было больше, семантика их была более общей, деривационный потенциал выше. В силу комплекса языковых и экстралингвистических причин они претерпевали семантические изменение, редукцию лексической сочетаемости, ослабление связей с однокоренными словами, утрату продуктивности, превращение в отдельные словообразовательные элементы. Коре

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Нorofyanyuk, Inna, та Vladyslav Boryshchuk. "Запозичення як спосіб номінації їжі та напоїв у центральноподільських говірках / Borrowing as a way of nominating food and drinks in the Central Podillya dialect". Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica II, № 1 (2023): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2023-1-102-113.

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The article presents a description and systematization of lexical borrowings in the Central Podillia dialect in 10 settlements of Vinnytsia and Khmelnytskyi regions. The object of study is the Central Podillia dialect, because this area has a high heuristic potential for studing the mechanisms of interlanguage contact: Podillia is located on the border of different states, on the borders of the lands of different peoples, the borders of the Kyiv, Volyn and Halytsky principalities, the Tatar uluses, of the Principality of Lithuania, Poland, Moldova and Turkey, Russia and Austria came together h

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Kolipakam, Vishnupriya, Fiona M. Jordan, Michael Dunn, et al. "A Bayesian phylogenetic study of the Dravidian language family." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 3 (2018): 171504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.171504.

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The Dravidian language family consists of about 80 varieties (Hammarström H. 2016 Glottolog 2.7 ) spoken by 220 million people across southern and central India and surrounding countries (Steever SB. 1998 In The Dravidian languages (ed. SB Steever), pp. 1–39: 1). Neither the geographical origin of the Dravidian language homeland nor its exact dispersal through time are known. The history of these languages is crucial for understanding prehistory in Eurasia, because despite their current restricted range, these languages played a significant role in influencing other language groups including I

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Muktupāvela, Rūta, and Agnese Treimane. "RESTORATION OF THE LINGUISTIC TRADITION OF ETHNIC LIVS: ASPECTS OF MOTIVATION." Culture Crossroads 9 (November 10, 2022): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol9.152.

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Livs are one of the Baltic Finnish ethnic groups; their historical location is in the north-western part of Kurzeme and Vidzeme Regions in Latvia. According to the 2011 census in Latvia, 250 individuals defined themselves as Livs. This marks a significant rise in their population, compared to 48 individuals in the 1970s. Linguistically, Livs are Finno-Ugrians, thus differing from Latvians who represent the Indo-European speaking family. Ethnological data of the 19th and 20th century provide evidence that Livs have been predominantly bi-lingual, gradually leaving their own language in the secon

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Korbozerova, Nina. "MULTIPLANNING OF THE METHOD OF THE INTERLINGUAL COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATED / UNRELATED LANGUAGES." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 42 (2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2022.42.01.

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In the era of globalization and the expansion of language contacts, the interest of linguists in typological studies of related and unrelated languages is growing, which allows to reveal and clarify the national picture of the world in any language. In the field of comparative research, linguistics of the 21st century is characterized by the differentiation of the directions. When conducting a comparative analysis of languages, scientists use the following basic methods that have become traditional: comparative-historical, comparative, typological, contrastive. Recently, the latest research me

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Alekseev, Konstantin Aleksandrovich. "Methodological issues of modeling the initial stages of Slavic ethnogenesis." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 8 (August 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.8.43715.

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The article analyzes various schemes, models and variants of the origin of the Slavic tribe for their admissibility, taking into account the accumulated data and materials available to researchers (archaeological, anthropological, written), as well as for the systemic inclusion of these schemes and variants in the broader context of the ethnogenesis of other dialect groups of the Indo-European language family. The main goal is to determine the most consistent model of Slavic ethnogenesis, which would allow to restore the earliest stages of history up to the moment of separation of the Slavs fr

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Tolochko, Orest. "ALLOMORPHIC FEATURES OF STYLISTICALLY MARKED INVERTED SYNTACTIC MODELS (WITH REFERENCE TO ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN FICTION TEXTS)." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 42, no. 5 (2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4207.

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The article elucidates allomorphic syntactic models with inversion in English and Ukrainian, as Indo-European languages of different groups. The key emphasis is put on the expressive potential of these syntactic structures, while taking into account their frequency and distributional behavior as well. The latter show direct dependence of inverted constructions stylistic connotation upon the word order patterns of a specific language and determine an extent of expressive colouring of particular cases of inversion. The allomorpism of this linguistic category in English and Ukrainian manifests it

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Hussain, Mahdi Ahmed. "Persian and Arabicized Expressions Al-I'itibar: An Analytical Studya." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 3, no. 1 (2023): 262–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.3.1.17.

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This paper aims at showing and studying Persian and Arabicized vocabulary items in Osama bin Munqith's Book Al-I'itibar which is one of this most important works. The paper is divided into two basic parts, the first is devoted to the scholars and linguists' opinions about the borrowed and Arabized utterances and expressions. It also tries to shed light on translation both linguistically and idiomatically depending on the traditional and modern linguists' opinions concerning this linguistic phenomenon and the borrowed vocabulary items in Arabic language, the methods used in translation and the

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Reva-Lievshakova, L. V. "SINGULUS & PLURES IN UKRAINIAN, TURKISH, GERMAN, CHINESE LANGUAGES: LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL FEATURES CATEGORIES OF NUMBERS." Opera in linguistica ukrainiana, no. 30 (October 23, 2023): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283854.

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The work is devoted to the category of number in the Ukrainian language in a comparative-linguistic aspect with other Indo-European, Turkic and Sino-Tibetan languages. The purpose of the study is the comparative and analytical aspect of the number category in the Ukrainian, Turkish, German, and Chinese languages. The tasks of the work were to determine the comparative aspect of the number category in the German language compared to the Ukrainian language, to reveal the comparative aspect of the number category in the Turkish language compared to the Ukrainian language, to identify the definiti

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С., Л. Попов. "КОГНИТИВНО-ЭВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ СИНТАКСИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗЛИЧНОСТИ: ПРИЧИНЫ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НЕАКТИВНОСТИ АГЕНСА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА)". Російська філологія. Вісник Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди, № 3(58) (8 листопада 2016): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.165204.

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The article presents the cognitive and evolutionary interpretation of syntactic impersonality in the Russian language. The target of research selection is conditioned by the next considerations. Many Indo-European languages and languages of other families evolved from agential inactive ergativity to agential active nominativity. Having developed activity of agent in nominative constructions, these languages communicative comfortably kept the possibility to express inactivity of agent in impersonal constructions of sphere of existence. The Russian language on the whole evolved in line with this

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Opryshko, Natalia. "PHRASELOGICAL UNITS WITH THE CONCEPT-WORD “HORSE” AS A MEANS OF VERBAL EXPRESSION OF MOVEMENT IN SPACE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 22(90) (2024): 153–56. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-22(90)-153-156.

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In the phraseological systems of almost all Indo-European languages, the associations related to the image and symbol of the horse are quite stable and do not vary significantly in different languages. This follows from the similar conditions of development of the respective countries and, therefore, a similar perception of the horse in the minds of native speakers. The majority of such expressions have vivid imagery, and therefore play an important role in creating phraseological units (idioms). It should be born in mind that the word «horse» has acquired a symbolic meaning since ancient time

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