Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Indochine'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Indochine.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Hoang, Van tuan. "L'enseignement supérieur en Indochine (1902-1945)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV048.
Full textTitle : Higher education in Indochina (1902-1945) Keywords: Education, higher education, Indochinese university, university of Hanoi, colleges, Vietnam, Indochina. Abstract : The higher education in Indochina in the French colonial period was highlighted by the creation of the School of Medecine of Hanoi in 1902 and by the creation of an Indochinese university in 1906. It was a temporary mesure as well as a political. Paul Beau created the Indochinese university in response to changing situation in the Far East and to match the requirement of indigenous people. From Albert Sarraut’s reform in 1917 onward, the higher education became an official part of the system of education in Indochina. The Indochinese university was reorganized and several colleges were created and trained people in almost every domains to meet the development of the country: the medicine, the law, the fine arts, the business, the agriculture and the forestry, the public works and the pedagogy. Until 1945, the system of higher education in Indochina was very well organized and offered a rather complete. Hanoi became an educational center in the whole French colonial empire. The Indochinese university, despite its limits about the quantity and the quality of lessons proposed, participated in the development of the Indochinese peninsula’s countries, during the colonial era and after independence the three countries. It was the only university dedicated to the native students in all the French colonial empire. The Indochinese university is considered as one of the most important works of the French colonialism in Indochina
Le, Dinh Thong. "Les "relations spéciales" en Indochine." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100081.
Full textSpecial links in Indochina require a pluridisciplinary approach. They concern many fields: international relations, constitutional law and polemology. From an historical point of view, it falls within the geographical and sociological areas as well. Retrospectively, the special relationship spreads in Vietnam and Indochina dorm north to south and not inversely. The thesis develops three parts: - special links through geography and history between Indochina states; - special links through politics; - special links through ideology. Survey is done about special links in Indochina after UN's intervention in Cambodia (1991-1993)
Maloux, Thierry. "À l’ombre d’Angkor, l’action des militaires français au Cambodge, 1863-1954." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL074.
Full textUnder the protecting shadow of the Angkor temples, the French military have left their mark in the history of the French protectorate in Cambodia. We propose to portray this action from three different angles. A political and diplomatic action that embraces the questions related to the Cambodian context, and those related to the regional and international balance of powers. The study seeks to discern what pertains to the personal commitment of the military, and what refers to the political and diplomatic commitments of the French government. A military action that aims to pacify Cambodia, to safeguard the French interests, and to avoid the invasion of the country by the communist forces. The methods and effectiveness of the French military tool in this context are carefully analysed. Finally, the action of the "unarmed soldiers": explorers, archaeologists, ethnologists, writers, etc., who also played a key role in the reconstruction of the Khmer identity, and in reinforcing its presence in the French Indochina. A prosopographic analysis attempts to differentiate, for each of the soldiers involved, the action that can be explained as a personal and sometimes intimate quest, from the action that is part of his mission or that could be considered as the product of the collective work. The nature of the protectorate, created by the French military, and its evolution towards a model inclined to adapt itself to the Khmer invariants and to the French political context, are at the heart of this study. The French military tool in Cambodia is thus revealed through its structuring, functioning and metamorphosis creating an unusual colonial relationship between France and Cambodia
Elissalde, Virginie. "Les mutations socio-économiques dans les états d'Indochine." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0070.
Full textSince the end of the 1980s, the three Indochina states have embarked on a reform process meant to bring a radical change in their economic system. This reversal follows the failure of the socialist development system set up in 1975. In Laos and Viêt-Nam , free market economy was introduced by the communist party, which retained their supremacy over the country. In Cambodia, the democratisation process initiated by the United Nations was a relative failure, thus allowing the communist party to keep the power, despite the apparent multi-party system. This political context arouses questions about the future of these countries, especially their economic development. The return to free market economy was achieved at the institutional level. Two types of reforms were completed : reforms towards a macro-economic stabilisation on the one hand, and structural reforms on the other hand. Liberalising the economy had a major social, but also economic impact
Thomas, Frédéric. "La forêt mise à nu : essai anthropologique sur la construction d'un objet scientifique tropical : "forêts et bois coloniaux d'Indochine" : 1860-1940." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0123.
Full textThe end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century represent a milestone in the formation of those colonial sciences concerned with tropical environments. The following dissertation examines this process of construction from a specific focal point, I. E. , colonial forestry in Indochina. First perceived by the colonialists as being void of inhabitants, tropical forsts were rapidly appropriated and exploited intensively. This process of mise en valeur, however, was challenged by the indigenous populations who could and did indeed oppose their own forest uses and values. How did such encounters take place? Did they lead to the mere confrontation of two irreconcilable systems of knowledge and practices, or to various forms of adaptation and compromise, or to effective procedures of hybridization? This essay provides answers to such questions that seek to challenge the diffusionist model of modern european science rolling over the world, utterly impervious to foreign influence. A somewhat different image of colonial technoscience thus emerges. If indeed vernacular knowledges were more often than not disqualified, it is argued that they did exert some influence on in situ colonial forestry
Le, Xuan Phan. "L'enseignement du Vietnam pendant la période coloniale, 1862-1945 : la formation des intellectuels vietnamiens." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2108/document.
Full textPurpose of this research is the role of education system in Vietnam during colonial period from 1862 to 1945 on training Vietnamese intellectuals. Indeed, in the vicissitudes of the colonial period of 1862-1945, the Vietnamese society had great changes. Vietnam education had changes which never occurred before. After becoming French’s colony (1862-1864), traditional system’s examinations selecting mandarins in Cochinchina had been abolished. And in the Northern and Central Highlands, after the course of 1906 – 1917 reforms, the traditional education system was abolished in 1919. Initially, education in French aimed at training interpreter. But only a small part of the Vietnamese population sent their children into the school of French. It was not until after the socialist movement in the early twentieth century that scholars (or those organized by scholars) encouraged and directed at Western education, people had changed their attitude towards education in French.With the adoption of the General Education Act of 1917, the French language education system became the formal and sole educational system.In the period of 1862-1945, people saw the gradual disappearance of the Confucian scholar and the emergence of new intellectuals. Most of the intellectuals in this period had studied in French schools in Indochina. Although the number of schools was few, we noted that its quality was good.Schools in the French language in Vietnam from 1862 to 1945, especially schools after primary (secondary) and college, university were important facilities to disseminate knowledge, culture and science. High school (secondary and high school or secondary school, high school) was the study place where most Vietnamese intellectuals were trained before 1945. The Indochina Institute of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Science had trained the famous researchers. Also, there were famous professors of Vietnam who had been trained by The Indochina College of Pedagogics. Hanoi College of Law had trained intelligentsia. The Indochina Art College was the birthplace of modern generation of artists (painters, sculptors) of Vietnam
Blazy, Adrien. "L'organisation judiciaire en Indochine française : 1858-1945." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://books.openedition.org/putc/2276.
Full textDivided into five territories, Cochinchina, Annam, Tonkin, Cambodia and Laos, the Indochina is an administrative structure straightly coming from the French colonization. Beyond the economic enhancement, the colonization aim to transform the colonized societies, following the idea of progress as the colonizers understand it. The social regulation implement that justice is cannot escape unchanged from such undertaking. Whether it is the colonizer’s or the colonized’s one, the colonization enforce a transformation of the judicial organizations to make possible the achievement of the colonial plan and ensure the French domination in the same time. The study of the Indochina’s judicial organization aim to show in which extent the colonial plan of transforming the societies was achieved by the mean of justice. It leads to interrogate the choices who had been made and determinate their origin, whether it is the contingences of the colonial context or the colonial policy defined in metropolitan France, the whole by taking into consideration the specificities of each territory and without forget the question of the available means and their implementation
Replumaz, Anne. "Reconstruction de la zone de collision Inde-Asie : étude centrée sur l'Indochine." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077215.
Full textMantienne, Frédéric. "Les relations politiques et commerciales entre la France et la péninsule indochinoise : XVIIe siècle /." Paris : les Indes Savantes, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38901440m.
Full textDemay, Aline. "Tourisme et colonisation en Indochine (1898-1939)." Thèse, Paris 1, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10096.
Full textHow did tourism develop in a rapidly expanding colonial territory? How were tourism and colonization combined? What links were established between these two processes? These are the questions that this thesis addresses by demonstrating the exploitation of tourism by colonial policies. This thesis is divided into seven chapters dealing successively with the transfer of European tourism practices to Indochina, their location, their integration into the politics of territorial development in the 1920s, the spatial consequences of their implementation (construction of roads and hotel accommodation), and the attempts of the State to promote Indochina as a touristic destination for both Indochinese and foreign tourists alike.
Boucheret, Marianne. "Les plantations d'hévéas en Indochine (1897-1954)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010583.
Full textMantienne, Frédéric. "Les relations politiques et commerciales entre la France et la péninsule indochinoise : XVIIIe siècle /." Paris : Les Indes savantes, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390241399.
Full textVorapeth, Kham. "Le commerce français en Indochine et en Asie orientale (1860-1945) : les maisons de commerce françaises et l'essor du commerce colonial." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070091.
Full textFrance was present in Indo-China for 1ess than one century starting from 1859 till the end of the Second World War and the beginning of the Indo-China war in 1946. From the very first days of the colonisation, tradesmen, merchants took the lead from soldiers, as the matter of fact, they settled in Indo-China with varying success. They were the key actors of colonial system and were often forgotten by History to the beneficiary of warriors, diplomats, missionaries and ethnographers. This research on the History of the French colonial period has been carried out under the business approach from local or French fragmentary archives, rounded off by testimonies and stories of the last witness. The present thesis relates the dawn and the development of the commerce and the exchange flows established between France and its colony and also with its Eastern Asia neighbouring. It focused on the story of the pioneers who founded the first trading companies as well as their evolution and the relations they had with their environment. In addition, this thesis describes the "success story" of one of the most reputable and admired Trading Company in Indochina: Denis-Frères. Among the various conclusions which spring up, its appears that Indochina's trade balances withy France were always negative, the colony had always financed its needs and its infrastructure development by purchasing manufactured products and equipment from France thanks to its revenues from the sales of rice, coal, rubber to Eastern Asia countries. The above was possible because of the predominant position captured by fifteen large French colonial trading companies in various sectors of the economy
Maloux, Thierry. "À l’ombre d’Angkor, l’action des militaires français au Cambodge, 1863-1954." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL074.
Full textUnder the protecting shadow of the Angkor temples, the French military have left their mark in the history of the French protectorate in Cambodia. We propose to portray this action from three different angles. A political and diplomatic action that embraces the questions related to the Cambodian context, and those related to the regional and international balance of powers. The study seeks to discern what pertains to the personal commitment of the military, and what refers to the political and diplomatic commitments of the French government. A military action that aims to pacify Cambodia, to safeguard the French interests, and to avoid the invasion of the country by the communist forces. The methods and effectiveness of the French military tool in this context are carefully analysed. Finally, the action of the "unarmed soldiers": explorers, archaeologists, ethnologists, writers, etc., who also played a key role in the reconstruction of the Khmer identity, and in reinforcing its presence in the French Indochina. A prosopographic analysis attempts to differentiate, for each of the soldiers involved, the action that can be explained as a personal and sometimes intimate quest, from the action that is part of his mission or that could be considered as the product of the collective work. The nature of the protectorate, created by the French military, and its evolution towards a model inclined to adapt itself to the Khmer invariants and to the French political context, are at the heart of this study. The French military tool in Cambodia is thus revealed through its structuring, functioning and metamorphosis creating an unusual colonial relationship between France and Cambodia
Thiem, Ninon Franziska. "Vom Imaginieren eines Raumes : das postkoloniale Indochina als literarisches Konstrukt." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100106/document.
Full textThe issue of this project will be the post-colonial imagining of Indochina in mainly French literature. Starting with the historical and geographical roots, it is shown that the imagining of a territory called Indochina began in the 19th century and still has an impact on the narration of the territory. The creation of a colony with this name began in 1862 and ended with the battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. Until today, this aspect of the French past is a taboo.The publication of Marguerite Duras' novel „L'amant“ in 1984 gave a new impetus to this subject. Others followed. The objective of this project is to follow these traces left mainly in texts but also in maps, films, and pictures included in the novels. The digressions between the media leads to a comparison which shows that all media apart from the literature tend to limit their view on Indochina and to cover up the darker parts. The novels develop a critical view on historical science and question its task to maintain history by remaining neutral. It is shown that by telling the story of Indochina without skipping the resulting disastrous impact on the whole society literature has an important task. Creating a story by imagining and by intensifying the narration, literature as a commentary in the sense of Michel Foucault helps to remember why war is still part of every man's and woman's life and why it should stop
Sola, Richard. "La politique de la Chine en Indochine, 1975-1982 /." Paris : [s.n.], 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35415747r.
Full textBezançon, Pascale. "Un enseignement colonial : l'expérience française en Indochine (1860-1945)." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070004.
Full textThe french colonial schooling system in indochina was never studied. This work try to analyze and to compare the evolution and the consequences of this modern education in each country of french indochina : annam, cochinchina, tonkin, cambodia and laos. The framework of this thesis is at first chronological. The first part, from 1860 to 1917, deals with the discover of each culture and traditional education system : mandarinal and buddhist, at the end of the 19th century. It also analyze the difficulties encountered during the french primitive reforms. In a second time, from 1917 to 1931, this works explain the installation and the development of the french-indigenous teaching and the evolution of the schooling institution. This is the pinnacle of the time of adaptation. In the third part, from 1932 to 1945, during the economic depression and the development of the opposition by intellectuals, nationalists and communists, the contradictions of the system were revealed. It became impossible to continue only the development of the primary education to the detriment of the formation of a local elite. The fourth and last part of this work is thematic. After the politic evolution during the 20th century, the analyze concern the lasting social and cultural repercussions. Actually, the french policy enabled some modernization direct or diverted through the press, the literature but also the sanitary program or the discover of the body. All these topics and thoughts explain that this thesis don't try to draw up a global and definitive balance-sheet, but it try to begin a new consideration of the french'social impact in indochina
Le, Thanh Huyen. "Les relations commerciales entre Lyon et l'Indochine de 1858 à 1920." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rrble.pdf.
Full textGeng, Jing. "La francophonie comme instrument de la politique extérieure de la France : le cas de trois pays indochinois (le Vietnam, le Cambodge, le Laos)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010255.
Full textMonnais, Laurence. "Médecine coloniale, pratiques de santé et sociétés en Indochine française (1860-1939) : une histoire de l'Indochine médicale." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070006.
Full textSola, Richard. "La politique de la Chine en Indochine : (1975-1982)." Paris, INALCO, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INAL0013.
Full textMillet-Cornetto, Guy. "Essai sur une greffe : christianisme et nationalisme en indochine." Montpellier 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON30018.
Full text"christianity and nationalistic trends in indochina" does not aim at rescuing the missionary epic and the adventurons history of nationalism from oblivion. It does not pretend to deliver a message or bear testimony tu the truth tokeep it from being forgotten. It is simply the result of research an thinking in a field so far lying fallow, an inguiry about unpredictable events that remained beyond control. What changes did such old indochinese nationalistic trends undergo to become away of thinking inspired by western ideology to the effect of silencing a religion abso coming from the west ? first through its progress to the south, then the isolation of indochina, last the historical confluence of france and indochina due to the high lineage affered bythe papal city of avignon
Nicoud, Mireille. "L'emploi de la Légion étrangère en Indochine 1945 - 1955." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30046.
Full textThe utilization of the french foreign legion in indochina 1945-1955, shows, after an introduction that recalls, on one side the creation and history of the legion, and on the other side the international context, four parts hinging around the use of those troops. The first part studies chronogically the sending of the different units in indochina : 2 r. E. L, 13th d. B. L. E. , 3rd r. E. L, 1st r. E. C. , 1st b. E. P. , 2nd b. E. P. . It also, includes the analysis of the different divisions in the regiments, and the must, concerning the transportation that is the connection metropole north africa, and metropole indochina. Lastly, it mentions, the rotations of the personels from the recruitment of the obligatory stage at sidi-bel-abbes, and the rotations in indochina. The second part relates the place of the french foreign legion in the heart of the french expeditionary forces in the far east, and the utilization of its units distinguishing the classic infantery units (2nd r. E. I. , 13th d. B. L. E. , 5th r. E. I. ) the call to the specialized troops (armored division cavalry, parachutists) and the smaller units (train, ingeneers, supplies and different formations). The third part, deals with the difficulties causing the wearing of the troops and also mentions, by describing the characteristics of some "legionnaires", an aspect more individual, but fragmentary. The fourth part is consecrated at the exploitation of one case illustrating the engagement of the 3rd foreign infantry regiment in the legion, meaning an application of the system based on the chronological implantations and operations on the usages of the typical employement and on the effectiviness and losses recorded by the regiment. The conclusion tend to achieve an assessiment of the use of the french foreign legion in indochina, and to open a future for that institution after the far east crisis
Gras, Philippe. "L'Armée de l'air en Indochine (1945-1954) : l'impossible mission /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372182200.
Full textCesari, Laurent. "La France, les États-Unis et l'Indochine, 1945-1957." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040308.
Full textBased upon American, British, and French sources (privates as well as public), this dissertation studies the impact of the first Indochina war and the Geneva peace settlement upon the relations between France and the United States (as well as the United Kingdom). This is not military history: stress is laid on the world strategy of the two powers. As well as the diplomatic process. It is possible to distinguish five different periods. In 1945, in spite of their anticolonialism, and although they had marked out Indochina as an example for the status of dependent territories in the future, the united states allowed France to reassert its sovereignty upon the peninsula, for they themselves wanted to annex former Japanese mandates in the pacific. From 1946 to 1949, the United States remained neutral in the Franco-Vietminh war, for they were anti-communist as well as anticolonialist. But after Mao’s victory in 1949, the united states subsidized the French war, since Indochina was close to china. Nevertheless, they urged upon the French the necessity to liberalize their policy to ward non-communist Indochinese nationalism. This policy was not very successful, which may explain the behaviour of the Americans from 1954
Affidi, Emmanuelle. "Dông Duong Tap chi (1913-1919), une tentative de diffusion du discours et de la science de l'occident au Tonkin : l'interculturalité, un enjeu colonial entre savoir et pouvoir (1906-1936)." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070004.
Full textAt the beginning of the 20th century, in Japan and China's wake, the vietnamese elite intends to get the tools of the western modernity, in order to free themselves from the colonial yoke. In this context, the review Dông Duong Tap Chi (Tonkin, 1913-1919) appears as a remarkable attempt to introduce the Vietnamese to the science of the West (knowledge, methods and technology) and particularly to familiarize themselves with its corresponding sphere of thought, through targeted translations (literature, philosophy, moral standards). Founded by F. -H. Schneider and run by Nguyên Van Vinh, this quôc ngu (national language) review was a melting pot of different aspirations, but all of them in accordance with the following idea : the French in Indochina could be seen as an opportunity to grasp, in order to acquire the highly-coveted western science in an easier and more direct way ; the republican France could even been viewed as a model to a Viêt Nam in search of its own identity, as the chinese model had shown its limits. This thesis presents the work of the review and its results, knowing that Dông Duong Tap Chi was not a solitary attempt, but the expression of a wider line of thoughts between knowledge and power in the early 20th century Viêt Nam (1906-1936)
Dixon, Susan Christine. "De l'invention de la société : l'agent de l'État comme personnage et auteur de romans français d'Indochine." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082628.
Full textThis dissertation examines the problematic interdependence between fiction and “reality” in novels written by representatives of France in Indochina. It analyzes common themes in French novels about Indochina: the hero’s initiation to colonial life in Herbert Wild’s Le Conquérant (1925) and George Groslier’s Le Retour à l'argile (1929), relationships between the male hero and both French and indigenous women in these two novels and in L’Âme de la brousse (1923) by Jean d’Esme and L’Autre race (1925) by Herbert Wild, infrastructure as metaphor and colonial reality in George Groslier’s La Route du plus fort (1925), and relations between French and Vietnamese characters in De la rizière à la montagne (1912) and Du village à la cité (1923) by Jean Marquet
Ianni, Pascal. "Les supplétifs dans les guerres irrégulières (Indochine, Algérie, 1945-1962)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4012.
Full textThe social dimension of irregular wars demands an overall strategy allowing not only to fight the rebels in difficult tactical conditions but also to protect the civil populations to gain their support. Taking into account this social dimension implicates the deployment of numerous soldiers in order to control the ground and to gain the support of native populations. The native auxiliaries who were employed by the French army have quickly turned out to be very necessary. Their advantages are economic,military and social. Native auxiliaries cost ten times less than regular soldiers. They allowed to face lack of friendly forces in Indochina and in Algeria. Tactically, they were essential for gathering intelligence and to conquer the support of native populations. Learning from the Indochina war, French military leaders in Algeria decided to recruit among the native populations. Socially, native auxiliaries are essential for preparing peace. Irregular wars cannot any longer aim at the destruction of the adversary. Military leaders must keep in mind that the objective is to eliminate the reasons for war. Without native soldiers the confidence of the local populations cannot be won
Grintchenko, Michel. "L'opération Atlante : les dernières illusions de la France en Indochine /." Paris : ISC, Institut de stratégie comparée : Economica, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41338932s.
Full textLe, Failler Philippe. "Le Mouvement international anti-opium et l'Indochine, 1906-1940." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10046.
Full textA historical study focusing ont the evolution in far estern countries of the concept of "opium as marchandise" toward that of "opium as a drug", in the modern sense of the term. The emergeance of the international anti-opium movement and its consequences on the political, diplomatic and social life of this geographical region will be examined. Indochina under french administration is seen as an example of a colonial economy dependant on this conceptual evolution. A new attitude toward drug use and the emergeance of the notion of public health and welfare are therefore contradictory to the rigid nature of the colonialists fiscal politics and to the ambiguities of their humanist discourse
Varga, Daniel. "La politique française en Indochine : 1947-50 : histoire d'une décolonisation manquée." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10049.
Full textGiacometti, Jean-Dominique. "La question de l'autonomie de l'Indochine et les milieux coloniaux français (1915-1928) : l'Indochine, entre colonie et dominion." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10041.
Full textFrench indochine always occupied a specific place in the french colonial empire, because of her geographic situation, far from france and include in a very consequent environment, her active, and reactive, population, her comercial links, involved for 75% with asia. After world war one, changes occured in this factors. One of the most important were the invention of the "pacific". Albert sarraut, french gouveneur general used to call indochina the balconet of france open to the pacific. French colonials sets had at this time an important choice : or to turn the colony in a re-enforced imperial autarky, but was it possible to developp benefits, strangling the real indochina's economics links. Either to enlarge local autonomy, with the danger of emancipation. Albert sarraut choose the second way, foretelling a return to independance for colony in two generations space, in front of the french parliament in 1921. The way to autonomy go trougth two majors economics tools, the indochinese curency and the custom tariff. Supporters of autarky promoted a complete unification for both currency and tariff for indochina on metropolis. They unified french textile industries, the ministere du commerce and l'union coloniale. They faced the local administration who organised a federation, with local intersts, ministere des colonies, and french liberals, including the marseille interests, pushing for autonomy and local gestion to open pacific nations markets. This last obtained a quiet large autonomy, near to establish a gold-currency in 1928, and promulgating a specific tariff for indochina in 1929
Careghi, Jean-Christophe. "Le statut personnel des Vietnamiens en Indochine de 1887 à 1954." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32024.
Full textThe franco-vietnamese colonial contact puts in presence, on juridical plan, two systems of very different laws, one of Western origin and other one of Confucian inspiration. This coexistence is going to meet itself on the whole Vietnamese territory, divided by the French colonizer in three different entities : Cochinchine (colony), Annam and Tonkin (protectorates). Field of application of French law is then going to extend in domains up to there reserved for the local legislation. At the beginning of the colonial era the preservation of the Vietnamese civil law is asserted by the colonizer (notably with the translations of Vietnamese codes of Lê and Gia-Long). But at the same time the French jurisdictional mode is established and substitutes itself in Cochinchine for the mandarinales jurisdictions. The colonizer imposes the superiority of the rules of the Civil code on the one of the local personal statute. .
Careghi, Jean-Christophe. "Le statut personnel des Vietnamiens en Indochine de 1887 à 1954 /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39181358t.
Full textFall, Mamadou. "Investissements publics et politique économique en Indochine, 1898-1930 : (la commune vietnamienne dans la mise en valeur de l'Indochine)." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070047.
Full textLambard, Frédéric. "Paris Saigon dans l'Azur, la ligne impériale d'Extrême-Orient (1926-1954)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3024.
Full textLarcher-Goscha, Agathe. "La légitimation française en Indochine : mythes et réalités de la "collaboration franco-vietnamienne" et du réformisme colonial (1905-1945)." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070100.
Full textThis thesis on imperial history examines the case of French colonisation in Indochina, in particular the area of Vietnam. It is a study of the colonial power's argument of legitimisation - its structuring, functioning, changes over time as well as its impact upon the national elites in Vietnam between 1905 and 1945 - two recurring themes of this discourse of legitimisation are of particular importance : the notion of "reform" presented as a savoir-faire uniquely western, if not French, and the idea of "collaboration", designed to describe the essence of Franco-Vietnamese relations. In order to justify the presence colonial, the French administration did its best to prove to the Vietnamese their historical inability to modernise their country on their own and the luck they had to do so in a colonial partnership. The numerous ways in which this was implemented are studied : colonial ideology and propaganda, reformist programs and their implementation, the repression of the anti-French opposition, and the politics taken towards those Vietnamese who crossed over to the French side. This work emphasises the mythic foundations of domination and the way in which colonial leaders trapped themselves in their own dogmas of legitimisation. Contrary to what is often attributed to them, they never established the critical and necessary distance from the myths in which they operated
Mahé, Yann. "La guerre franco-thaïlandaise, 1940-1941 : déroulement et conséquences mondiales d'un conflit régional oublié." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1074.
Full textThe Franco-Thai crisis of the winter 1940-1941, resulting from the conflicts that brought into opposition France and Siam because of the control of Laos and Cambodia in the late nineteenth century, was the consequence of a political process initiated in 1932 and supported by the Siamese military nationalists in power. Influenced by the fascism, they dissiminated a propaganda that maintained the nostalgia of the "lost territories". They equally forged throughout the 1930s the armed forces prepared for a revenge war against the colonial powers. Facing the colony’s isolation starting from the armistice of June 1940 and being in charge of the colony’s internal security, the Indochinese army was the first French colonial troop coping with the invasion of the empire’s territory by a regular army. Thailand was also based on the regional independence movements and relative loyalty of the local dynasties to France in order to destabilize the Indochinese Union. At the same time, the turn of the combats weakened the colonizer’s position in the eyes of the citizens. This position was made even more precarious by the Japanese diplomacy which imposed its mediation in order to fulfill its political and military objectives. Through an exhaustive analysis of the French military archives, the Indochinese general government’s archives, the generals’ private correspondence and the press, we will see the adaptability and projection capacities of the Indochinese troops, their difficulty to wage war on the territories, as well as regional and global consequences of this border conflict that is inseparable from the Asia-Pacific war
Bodin, Michel. "Le corps expéditionnaire français en Indochine : 1945-1954 : le soldat des forces terrestres." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010640.
Full textNamba, Chizuru. "Occupation, colonisation et culture en Indochine, 1940-1945 : rivalité et accommodements franco-japonais." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/namba_c.
Full textThe primary objective of this research project is to reexamine the Franco-Japanese double presence in Indochina during the Second World War from a cultural perspective. What significance and what kinds of repercussions did this double presence have for the each of the three presences in Indochina: the French, the Japanese, and the Vietnamese? How did this triangle of relationships determine the colonial history of Indochina? The Japanese and French carried out a double occupation, founded on indirect or hidden competition yet denying this "Franco-Japanese" collaboration. Caught in the thick of this competition, but remaining strong, the Vietnamese came out of the situation with a higher consciousness regarding the role they needed to play in deciding the future of their own country
David, Michel. "Guerre secrète en Indochine : les maquis autochtones face au Viêt-Minh, 1950-1955 /." Panazol : Lavauzelle, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389730397.
Full textNamba, Chizuru Henriot Christian. "Occupation, colonisation et culture en Indochine, 1940-1945 rivalité et accommodements franco-japonais /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/namba_c.
Full textChalisarapong, Chanintr. "La Thai͏̈lande et la question indochinoise (1945-1955)." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070028.
Full textThailand, face with the complexity of the first indochinese war, had to modify many points of her foreign policy toward indochina. The thai policy in indochina during the period of 1945 to 1955 was unlikely a successful one by the fact that the years pass, france and the nationalists forces were weakened by the revolutionary upsurge led by the indochinese communist party. The fate of the first indochinese war was finally decided by the battle of dien bien phu. After 1954, the thai government had taken the decision to cooperate militarily with the united states for containing the communist enemy in southeast asie. Consequently, the french's military retirement was replaced by the american intervention in indochina
Tertrais, Hugues. "Le coût de la guerre d'Indochine (1945-1954)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010646.
Full textThis research concerns the financial and economic cost of the indochina war, mainly for France, according with state sources, especially the economic and financial archives. The first part notes the increasing importance of the financial issues in the conflict development and distinguishes three periods. The first one (1945-1948), the colonial war time, was not too much expansive. The second one (1949-1951) was caracterized by the new power struggle on the asiatic scene and the growth of military costs in Indochina, consequently by the associated states and american support outset. The third period (19521954), totally dominated by the financial issue, was the disengagement and the failure time. The second part focuses on the evaluation of the cost of the war, through the analysis of military expenditure, ressources for financing and management. This evaluation of the cost is also an evaluation on the war itself. The third part consideres the aftermath of the war, less sensitive for france than for the indochina countries, were war took place. Finally, it appears that the management of the cost was more important than the cost itself of the war. So, on one hand, France gets some benefit from the war, paticularly from the american support. On the other hand, the indochina countries leaves the conflict not only bruised but also divided, and under the great powers influence. The cost of the war, which was at the same time explanation and illustration of the french political failure, signed away the area future
Verney, Sébastien. "La Révolution nationale matrice d'une construction identitaire dans un contexte colonial : L'essor des identités nationales indochinoises des années trente au régime de Vichy." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STET2145.
Full textBetween 1930 and 1945, Indochina underwent upheavals leading to a profound reorganization of French colonial policy centred on an innovative project of identites. However, the Second World War and the arrival of the Vichy regime contributed to modifying this approach. Managed by admiral Decoux, Indochina was in step with the metropolitan national Revolution. Faithful performer of the metropolitan project of national " régénérescence ", Indochina under Vichy built itself a federal identity under French authority and pursued the construction of a multitude of local national identities. But the context of the war also gave this project a utilitarian purpose, namely preserving the loyalty of the Indochinese populations opposite the Siamese irredentism and to Japanese imperialist claims. Recruiting populations, repressing Indochinese opponents. It also saw the French, praise the elaborate a cultural, racial, and school program. Indochina thereby became the faithful daughter of the metropolitan Pétainist regime. This comparison can also be extended by its complicated and conflicting relation with a Japanese occupant who exercised control and multiform pressures on the peninsula, thus giving rise to a little known collaboration. Nevertheless, the evolution of the conflict, the promotion of exclusive local identities and the French refusals to exceed colonial limits resulted in the emergence of the first fractures that would lead to the implosion of French Indochina
Lee, Jae-Won. "Les français et l'idée coloniale, de la Libération aux Accords de Genève de 1954 : le cas de l'Indochine." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100002.
Full textMounier-Kuhn, Alain. "Les services de santé militaires français pendant la conquête du Tonkin et de l'Annam, 1882-1896 /." Paris (13 rue Portefoin, 75003) : [Service historique de la Défense], Éd. NEP, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400392104.
Full textDubreuil, Serge. "Jules Silvestre, un soldat en Indochine, 1862-1913 ou La diffusion de l'idée coloniale." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20032.
Full textJules Silvestre was born in 1841 in Rochefort, a western coastal naval town of the French royal navy. After joining the marines as an infantry man, he made a career for himself in Indochina where he served as an administrator of local affairs. From 1862 to 1883, he went on serving in Cochin-China. Then he was appointed to be the head of civilian and political affairs in Tonkin. Though he wasn't much attracted by colonial life at the very beginning of his career, he became more and more involved in the issues of colonization which he discovered by virtue of his various and numerous offices in the state service. His written works attest to the involvement in his duties. Back to France in 1886, he has then in charge of the local society of geography of Rochefort, the avowed object of this society being the circulation of the colonial ideology in Lower-Charente department. In Paris, he was offered a chair by the Political sciences college, of Annamese customory and statute law. He held this charge until 1913. Going into j. Silvestre's case shows how the French had to meet with difficulties before he could settle new administration structures. Moreover, from the study of this case we may understand how J. Silvestre came on a long way in his ideas of colonization. Initially unconcerned, he later became fascinated by the importance of the mission and acted as an eager propagandist of the colonial idea. For 24 years he lived and worked in those far-off countries, then for 27 years he taught in France; J. Silvestre devoted his whole life to his mission in Indochina, part of the French colonial empire
Dubreuil, Serge. "Jules Silvestre, un soldat en Indochine, 1862-1913, ou, La Diffusion de l'idée coloniale." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/43430617.html.
Full textAberdam, Marie. "Élites cambodgiennes en situation coloniale : essai d'histoire sociale des réseaux de pouvoir dans l'administration cambodgienne sous le protectorat français (1860-1953)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H026.
Full textProposing a portray of the Cambodian high society during the French Protectorat, this PhD describes how the mantrī - Cambodian mandarins - manipulated their social organization in the colonial context. Through colonial archives, Cambodian sources and oral history, this essay demonstrates how the high society used their networks of parents within the royal then within the colonial administration. Those networks, composed of large group of allies and associates, were dedicated to the control of social and political powers. The conflicts between those networks - to gain control over the administration - rhythmed the dynastic history of Cambodia all along the 19th and 20th centuries. Their actors took a part in the establishment of the colonial order. Confronted to the penalization of their practices - assimilated to nepotism and corruption by the Colonial State - those networks of power then instrumentalized the needs of the colonial administration to their issues of perpetuation. Their members became colonial administrators and then limited the capacity of the colonial institutions to interfere on their social structures. A prosopographie of one hundred and twenty mantrī of the royal administration became civil servants of the Colonial State describes how their networks spread within the Indochinese services. A collective biography of one of these networks - a family, its allies and associates - analyses the kinship model of the Cambodian elite, its perpetuation and its evolutions depending of their relations with the royal family and the Colonial State until the independence