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Academic literature on the topic 'Indole alcaloïdes'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indole alcaloïdes"
Nkiliza, Jean. "Synthèse totale de la 19-hydroxytubotaïwine et préparation d'indoloazépines de type Iboga." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR2B002.
Full textNgouansavanh, Tifelle. "Réactions de passerini et d'ugi dans des conditions oxydantes et approche vers la synthèse totale de la (-)-norsuaveoline." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112209.
Full textThis scientific project focuses in particular on the development of new reactions tandem, combining oxidation process and multi-component reactions and on the approach towards total synthesis of (-)-norsuaveoline. In the first part of this work, we have developed a new concept: the oxidative Passerini reaction in the presence of IBX. The reaction is carried out in mild conditions and provided a wide variety of alpha-acyloxycarboxamides in one step. Primary alcohol is an efficient partner in the oxidative Passerini reaction and this methodology has demonstrated the potential of such a process, particularly when the aldehyde is unstable or difficult to handle. Then, this concept has been extended to the Ugi reaction and allowed a dual acylation of nitrogen and alpha-carbon centers of tetrahydroisoquinoline and provided Csp3-Csp2 bonds in one step. Morever this tandem oxidation / UGI reaction is particularly rapid and efficient for the synthesis of polypetides, without the use of peptide-coupling agents and protection / deprotection steps. Eventually, the second part of this research project described our approach towards the total synthesis of an alkaloid : the (-)-norsuaveoline. The original and synthetic approach based on modular construction of the molecule from the right side starting from L-(-)-glutamic acid, and a late formation of indole nucleus by a palladium catalysed heteroannulation with substituted o-iodoanilines. During this work, we validated three key-steps of the synthesis : formation of oxazole with lithiated methylisocyanide, intramolecular Kondrat’eva reaction leading to a trisubstituted pyridine and formation of a indole derivative with a palladium catalysed heteroannulation already developed in our laboratory
Jarret, Maxime. "Synthèses totales d’alcaloïdes indolo-monoterpéniques : (–)-17-nor-excelsinidine, (+)-16-épi-pléiocarpamine, (+)-16-hydroxyméthyl-pléiocarpamine et (+)-taberdivarine H." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS527.
Full textPleiocarpamine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid of the mavacuran family. The main interest of this natural product is its ability to assemble with various indole alkaloids to give structurally complex bisindoles with significant biological activities. Several strategies have been studied for the total synthesis of this pentacyclic compound. Especially, the ring contraction of a ketolactam was contemplated for E-ring formation. Unexpectedly, this strategy led to the first total synthesis of (–)-17-nor-excelsinisine, a zwitterionic alkaloid with antiviral activities. Simultaneously, this natural product was obtained via a bioinspired oxidative cyclization between the formylester and the aliphatic nitrogen atom of geissoschizine. Quaternarization of the latter allowed to guide the reaction chemoselectivity towards the indole nucleus. Therefore the oxidative coupling with the indolic nitrogen atom etablished the signature bond of the mavacurans. Thanks to this strategy, several alkaloids of this family: (+)-taberdivarine H, (+)-16-hydroxymethyl-pleiocarpamine and (+)-16-epi-pleiocarpamine, were synthetized. Subsequently, a racemic total synthesis of the latter was completed in only nine steps via a diastereoselective intermolecular 1,4 addition of a vinyl iodide into a tetracyclic indolylacrylate and a final D-ring closure by nucleophilic substitution. The development of an enantioselective version has been initiated. Finally, a study was performed for the assembly of pycnanthinine, a pleiocarpamine-derived bisindole
Chèze, Catherine. "Synthèse et réactivité d'azépino et azocino-indoles : une synthèse totale trés courte de la tubotai͏̈wine." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2E001.
Full textAbaul-Lucrèce, Jacqueline. "Contribution à la connaissance chimique de deux Apocynacées antillaises : Tabernaemontana citrifolia L. et Rauvolfia biauriculata J. Müll : oligomères de l'indole, mode d'ouverture du cycle dihydroindole." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112216.
Full textOtogo, n'nang Elvis. "Étude chimique et biologique de Gentianales gabonaises d’intérêt antipaludique, à alcaloïdes indolomonoterpéniques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS039/document.
Full textThe chemical study of 11 Gabonese plant species, some being used in traditional medicine, was performed in search of antiplasmodial compounds with new structures. Two Apocynaceae (Pleiocarpa mutica Benth., Callichilia inaequalis Stapf) and a Gelsemiaceae (Mostuea brunonis Didr.) were more specifically investigated, using LC-MS/MS data in a dereplicative approach based on the “molecular networking” strategy, with an annotation performed using an “in-house” monoterpene indole alkaloids database (MIADB). This approach was used to guide the isolation of original alkaloids, in terms of substitution patterns or of linkage. From the stem bark of P. mutica, 7 previously undescribed bis-indoles were obtained: five are bis-aspidofractanes, four of them being linked by a methylene bridge (pleiokomenines A-D); Two are aspidofractane-eburnane dimers analogous to pleiomutine. The twigs and roots of C. inaequalis yielded 2 new bis-indoles analogous to criophylline, among which one is the first natural sulfate-bearing indole monoterpene. Inaequalisine A, the first monomeric indole monoterpene linked to a phenylpropene moiety by a C-C linkage was also obtained.The study of the twigs and leaves of M. brunonis lead to 4 new compounds: A monomeric sarpagine (16-epi-methylester-panarine) and 3 unknown bis-vobasines which constituting monomers are linked by a sulfide bridge (theionbrunonines A-C).Known compounds were also isolated, some of which were previously undescribed in the genera studied here. Several of the new molecules exhibited antiplasmodial in vitro activity in the micromolar range against a chloroquine-resistant strain of P. falciparum
Rakotoarivelo, Nambinina Vololomiarana. "Activités antipaludiques de séries chimiques à noyau indole et d'extraits naturels." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30147/document.
Full textThe problem of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to antimalarial drugs requires a continuous search for new active molecules. In this thesis, indolone series were pharmacomodulated and extraction of plants were made to find new active structures. The structural changes of indolone-N-oxide series (INOD) allowed a small improvement of solubility by substitution with aminochloride group, an antiplasmodial activity maintained by substitution with bulky groups at position 6, an antimalarial activity conserved when the nitrone function (O-N=C) is reduced giving the new series of 2-aryl-3H-indol-3-ones (IND). Comparable antimalarial activities were observed between the two series (INOD and IND). The compound 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-7H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-f]indol-7-one-5-oxide is the best lead now. To improve stability and biodisponibility of INOD in perspective, the substitution with bulky group at position 7 could slow their bioreductibiliy in vivo. Isoindolinones (clitocybins) don't have antimalarial activities (no antituberculosis activity also) and are highly cytotoxic. Extracts of Madagascan plant have antimalarial activity in vivo and promote the isolation of active alkaloids
Reyes, Loya David. "Etude synthétique de la koumine, réactions domino régiosélectives vers des lactones indoliques et synthèse totale de la (+/-)-goniomithine." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR119.
Full textA synthetic study of koumine by a strategy based on a desymmetrization step led, through an unexpected result, to the development of a fragmentation of 1,3-cyclohexanediones into lactones. Following this result, a methodological study was carried out starting from different substituted diketones to synthesize indolic lactones, as well as to determine regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. Finally, the total synthesis of goniomitine was performed using this fragmentation method
Foureau, Emilien. "Elucidation de la voie de biosynthèse des alcaloïdes de Catharanthus roseus et ingénierie métabolique dans la levure." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR3805/document.
Full textCatharanthus roseus is a medicinal plant producing various types of monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIA) with a great interest in human health. Dimeric alkaloids such as vinblastine and vincristine are used in cancer chemotherapy and monomeric heteroyohimbine alkaloids exhibit various pharmacological activities. The production of these molecules in the plant is very complex. It requires a high level of tissular and subcellular compartmentalization and involves more than thirty enzymatic steps, some of which are largely unknown. In this context, the aim of this thesis was to elucidate several enzymatic steps of the MIA biosynthetic pathway. Our work allowed us to characterize new enzyme isoforms of cytochrome P450 and their associated reductases. They also resulted in the identification of new dehydrogenases and highlighted their interactions with the strictosidine synthase suggesting a directed biosynthesis towards various heteroyohimbine type of alkaloids. Finally, engineered yeast containing a segment of the MIA biosynthetic pathway was able to convert tabersonine into vindoline, one of the two final precursors of the dimeric alkaloids
Guirimand, Grégory. "Organisation cellulaire et subcellulaire de la voie de biosynthèse des alcaloïdes indoliques monoterpéniques de Catharantus roseus." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR4014/document.
Full textCatharanthus roseus is a tropical plant from the Apocynaceae family with a great therapeutic value due to its ability to synthesize monoterpene indole alkaloids (MIA) used in cancer treatment. The yields of these molecules in planta are very low due to a very high level of compartmentation of the biosynthetic pathway at both cellular and subcellular levels. While the cellular compartmentation was widely characterized, very few in situ subcellular localization data were available at the beginning of this PhD. An accurate knowledge of this compartmentation is necessary to identify intermediate metabolites transport events from one compartment to another one, in order to increase the MIA biosynthesis yield by metabolic engineering approaches. In this context we have proceed to the exhaustive study of the subcellular localization of these enzymes by in vivo GFP imaging in C. roseus cells transformed by biolistic. Potential interprotein interactions of these enzymes have also been studied by BiFC. Altogether, our results enabled us to draw an integrated model of the cellular and subcellular organization of MIA biosynthesis in situ