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1

Mihaljević, S., and B. Salopek-Sondi. "  Alanine conjugate of indole-3-butyric acid improves rooting of highbush blueberries." Plant, Soil and Environment 58, No. 5 (2012): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/34/2012-pse.

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Auxins and their synthetic analogues are commonly used for rooting of cuttings, but their efficiency depends on experimental set-up and, even more importantly, on species or cultivar, and type of explants investigated. In attempt to improve rooting procedure for highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.), we investigated alanine conjugate of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA-Ala) as potential root-promoting compound and compared with commonly used auxins indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). The effect of different concentrations of auxins on the rooting of highbush blueberr
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2

Nissen, Scott J., and Ellen G. Sutter. "Stability of IAA and IBA in Nutrient Medium to Several Tissue Culture Procedures." HortScience 25, no. 7 (1990): 800–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.7.800.

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The relative stabilities of IAA and IBA under various tissue culture procedures were determined. IBA was significantly more stable than IAA to autoclaving. IBA was also found to be more stable than IAA in liquid Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) under growth chamber conditions. The stabilities of IBA and IAA were similar in agar-solidified MS. Light provided by cool-white fluorescent bulbs promoted degradation of IAA and IBA in both liquid and agar media. Activated charcoal in concentrations as high as 5% was found to adsorb more than 97% of IAA and IBA in liquid MS. These results have important
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3

Wilson Miriono, Bernadus Benni Rettob, and Ana Tampang. "STEK PUCUK MASOI (Cryptocarya massoia) DENGAN PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI IBA (INDOLE BUTYRIC ACID)." JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA 2, no. 1 (2019): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.vol2.iss1.44.

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Masoi (Cryptocarya massoia) memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi namun belum dibudidayakan secara luas. IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) sering digunakan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan stek tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi beberapa konsentrasi IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) terhadap pertumbuhan stek masoi. Penelitian menggunakan empat perlakuan konsentrasi larutan IBA yaitu kontrol (tanpa IBA), IBA 75 ppm, 100 ppm, dan 125 ppm. Persentase stek hidup tertinggi (65%) diperlihatkan oleh kontrol dan perlakuan konsentrasi larutan IBA 125 ppm. Sementara persentase stek bertunas dan stek berka
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4

Rani, Archana, M. Kumar, and Sanjeev Kumar. "In vitro propagation of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal. from shoot apex explants." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 6, no. 1 (2014): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i1.393.

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In vitro rapid micropropagation of Withania somnifera; has been achieved using shoot apex explants, when cultured on MS medium with different auxins: Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) 0.5-4 mg/l, Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) 2 mg/l and Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) 0.5-3 mg/l and cytokinin: Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) 0.5-4 mg/l. NAA and BAP stimulated direct as well as callus mediated multiple shoot. IBA alone and in combination with IAA stimulated rhizogenesis, while IBA with NAA proliferated callus-mediated rhizogenesis. The rooted plantlets through sequential hardening process could be established in th
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5

Robbins, James A., Mark J. Campidonica, and David W. Burger. "Chemical and Biological Stability of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) After Long-term Storage at Selected Temperatures and Light Regimes." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 6, no. 2 (1988): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-6.2.39.

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Concentrated [4.9 mM (1,000 ppm) and 24.6 mM (5,000 ppm)] IBA solutions in 50% isopropyl alcohol were stored in amber and clear glass bottles at 3 temperatures [22–25°, 6°, O°C (72–77°, 43°, 32°F)]. No significant change in biological activity of the solutions or breakdown of IBA was observed for solutions stored for 4 and 6 months. Solution color changed during storage. Color development was dependant on storage temperature, but not on exposure to light. Chemical names used: IAA = indole-3-acetic acid; IBA = indole-3-butyric acid; NAA = 1-naphthaleneacetic acid
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6

Mihaljević, Ines, Vesna Tomaš, Dominik Vuković, and Krunoslav Dugalić. "Propagation of three Blue Honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) cultivars in in vitro culture." Pomologia Croatica 23, no. 1-2 (2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33128/pc.23.1-2.4.

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The aim of this study was to micropropagate three blue honeysuckle cultivars "Kalinka", "Polar Jewell" and "Balalaika". Driver and Kuniyuki medium (DKW) with different type and concentrations of plant hormones for in vitro shoot multiplication. For in vitro rooting was used Driver and Kuniyuki medium (DKW) and Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) with different concentrations of indol-3-butyric acid (IBA). The highest multiplication rate was obtained on DKW medium supplemented with 4 mg L-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) and 1 mg L-1 indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) for cultivars "Balalaika" and "Polar Jewell
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7

Kovalev, Nikolai Nikolayevich, Svetlana Evgenyevna Leskova, and Evgeny Valerevich Mikheev. "Effect of auxin plant hormones on growth and biochemical composition of microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin, 1897." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fishing industry 2023, no. 3 (2023): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2023-3-97-105.

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Regulation of the growth rate of Phaeodactylum tricornutum opens up prospects for the organization of efficient industrial production of live feed biomass. We studied the effect of two plant hormones, indole-3-butyric acid (3-IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (3-IAA), on the growth and biochemical composition of Ph. tricornutum in an enrichment culture. The effective 3-IBA concentration of 0.2 ∙ 10–5 M increased the density of the culture by 373% on day 14of cultivation compared to the control. High concentrations of 3-IAA either inhibited the development of the culture or did not have a significa
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8

Zainol Arifin, Zainol Arifin, Ida Sugeng Suyani, and Aprilia Hartanti. "Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) terhadap Respon Konsentrasi IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) dan Macam Media Tanam." JURNAL AGRI-TEK : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Eksakta 24, no. 1 (2023): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/agtek.v25i1.130.

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Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit plant that has long been known and has become a commodity that has high economic value and is a trade commodity between countries. Vegetative propagation technique is an alternative to reproduce this type of plant. This study aims to: 1) Determine the concentration of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) which affects the growth of mango shoot cuttings (Mangifera indica L.). 2) Knowing the planting media that affect the growth of mango shoot cuttings (Mangifera indica L.). 3) To determine the interaction between the concentration of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) and the
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9

SABATINO, Leo, Fabio D’ANNA, and Giovanni IAPICHINO. "Cutting Type and IBA Treatment Duration Affect Teucrium fruticans Adventitious Root Quality." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 42, no. 2 (2014): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha4229611.

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Root development of stem cuttings of Silver Germander (Teucrium fruticans) was investigated in relation to cutting type and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) treatment. Terminal cuttings of a clone grown in Sicily were trimmed to three types: terminal cuttings with apex (TWA), terminal cuttings without apex (TWOA) or sub-terminal cuttings (ST). To verify the cutting response to exogenous auxin, cuttings were dipped to a 2.0 cm depth in a 0.5% indole-3-butyric acid solution for 0, 5 or 7 minutes. Overall percent survival was 97 to 98%. Rooting percent, root number and root length were affected by cut
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10

Watanabe, Shunsuke, Naoki Takahashi, Yuri Kanno, et al. "TheArabidopsisNRT1/PTR FAMILY protein NPF7.3/NRT1.5 is an indole-3-butyric acid transporter involved in root gravitropism." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 49 (2020): 31500–31509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013305117.

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Active membrane transport of plant hormones and their related compounds is an essential process that determines the distribution of the compounds within plant tissues and, hence, regulates various physiological events. Here, we report that theArabidopsisNITRATE TRANSPORTER 1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER FAMILY 7.3 (NPF7.3) protein functions as a transporter of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), a precursor of the major endogenous auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). When expressed in yeast, NPF7.3 mediated cellular IBA uptake. Loss-of-functionnpf7.3mutants showed defective root gravitropism with reduced IBA lev
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11

Arrillaga, Isabel, Victoria Lerma, Pedro Pérez-Bermúdez, and Juan Segura. "Callus and Somatic Embryogenesis from Cultured Anthers of Service Tree (Sorbus domestica L.)." HortScience 30, no. 5 (1995): 1078–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.5.1078.

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The effects of stage of microspore development, cold pretreatment, and growth regulators on the embryogenic response of anthers from service tree (Sorbus domestica L.) are reported. Callus proliferation required the presence of growth regulators in the culture medium, best results being obtained with combinations of auxins and BA. Microspore embryogenesis was only induced when anthers containing tetrads or uninucleate pollen were cultured on BA-supplemented media containing IBA or IAA. A cold pretreatment before anther culture elicited a significant decrease in callus formation and inhibited e
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12

Wakle, Ashwini, Sangeeta Sutar, and Arvind Dhabe. "Effect of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on germination of Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) wangerin seeds." BIOINFOLET - A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences 22, no. 2 (2025): 131. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-4755.2025.00039.3.

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Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin is a medicinal plant belonging to family Alangiaceae. As it’s seed germination is slow, present investigation was undertaken to study the influence of growth regulators on seed germination. For this purpose the seeds were soaked in the solutions of Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA), Indol-3-Butyric Acid (IBA), α - naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and Gibberellic acid (GA) to evaluate their effect on germination. It was observed that Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) and Gibberellic acid (GA) had promising effect on seed germination.
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13

Harbage, James F., Dennis P. Stimart, and Carol Auer. "pH Affects 1H-indole-3-butyric Acid Uptake but not Metabolism during the Initiation Phase of Adventitious Root Induction in Apple Microcuttings." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123, no. 1 (1998): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.123.1.6.

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The influence of root initiation medium pH on root formation was investigated in relation to uptake and metabolism of applied IBA in microcuttings of Malus ×domestica Borkh. `Gala' and `Triple Red Delicious'. Root formation and uptake of H3-IBA were related inversely to root initiation medium pH. Maximum root count (10.3 roots) and IBA uptake were observed at pH 4.0. Regardless of pH, overall root count of `Gala' was higher (13.5 roots) than `Triple Red Delicious' (4 roots). Uptake of IBA was highest at pH 4.0 for `Gala' (1.7% uptake) and at pH 4 and 5 for `Triple Red Delicious' (0.75% uptake)
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14

Zolman, Bethany K., Andrea Yoder, and Bonnie Bartel. "Genetic Analysis of Indole-3-butyric Acid Responses in Arabidopsis thaliana Reveals Four Mutant Classes." Genetics 156, no. 3 (2000): 1323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/156.3.1323.

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Abstract Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is widely used in agriculture because it induces rooting. To better understand the in vivo role of this endogenous auxin, we have identified 14 Arabidopsis mutants that are resistant to the inhibitory effects of IBA on root elongation, but that remain sensitive to the more abundant auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). These mutants have defects in various IBA-mediated responses, which allowed us to group them into four phenotypic classes. Developmental defects in the absence of exogenous sucrose suggest that some of these mutants are impaired in peroxisomal fa
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15

Upadhyaya, Abba, Tim D. Davis, Daksha Sankhla, and N. Sankhla. "Micropropagation of Lupinus texensis from Cotyledonary Node Explants." HortScience 27, no. 11 (1992): 1222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1222.

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Both kinetin and BA promoted in vitro shoot formation from hypocotyl explants of Lupinus texensis Hook. placed on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. With either cytokinin, shoot formation was best at ≈4.5 μm. Adventitious root formation was observed only on tissue culture-derived shoots placed in MS media containing 5.4 to 54 μM NAA. IAA and IBA, at concentrations ranging from 5 to 55 μm, failed to stimulate rooting. Even at the optimal concentration of NAA, only 14% of the shoots produced roots. Thus, although hypocotyl explants readily produced shoots, adventitious root formation on these shoo
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16

Simanjuntak, Bistok Hasiholan, and Ratna Dewi P. "PENGGUNAAN INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID (IBA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN STEK BATANG KOPI ROBUSTA." Agrin 24, no. 2 (2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.agrin.2020.24.2.505.

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Perbanyakan kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dengan metode stek sering terkendala pada pertumbuhan akar dan tunas daun. Pemberian Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pertumbuhan akar dan tunas pada stek batang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan konsentrasi IBA yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan akar dan tunas daun stek kopi robusta. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) nonfaktorial dengan perlakuan konsentrasi IBA terdiri atas 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, dan 300 ppm, dan diulang 4 kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi p
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17

AYDIN, Mehmet Zahit, and Özgün KALKIŞIM. "Çay [(Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] Odun Çeliklerinin Köklenmesi Üzerine Farklı IBA (Indol-3-Bütirik Asit) Dozlarının ve Yaprak Varlığının Etkileri." Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21597/jist.1351166.

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Bu çalışmanın amacı; çay bitkisinin vejetatif çoğaltma yöntemlerinden biri olan odun çelikleriyle çoğaltılması kapsamında, dinlenme döneminde yıllık sürgünlerden alınan odun çeliklerine 3 farklı Indole-3-Butyric Acid hormon dozlarının ve 2 farklı yaprak varlığının köklenme üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Odun çelikleri diğer çelik tiplerine göre dinlenme dönemi boyunca daha geniş bir periyotta temin edilebilme imkânına sahiptir. Bu amaçla Rize ilinin Pazar ilçesinde bulunan çay bahçelerinden alınan odun çelikleri kullanılmıştır. Odun çeliklerine kontrol ve Indole-3-Butyric Acid’in üç farklı
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18

., Junairiah, Artifa Rachmah, Yosephine Sri Wulan Manuhara, Ni’matuzahroh ., Lilis Sulistyorini, and Surahmaida . "Pengaruh Hormon Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan 6-Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) terhadap Induksi Kalus Piper betle L. var Nigra." Journal of Pharmacy and Science 4, no. 2 (2019): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v4i2.141.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) dan BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) yang paling baik untuk induksi kalus sirih hitam (Piper betle L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 25 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan memiliki 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 150 unit ekperimen. Pada tahap kultur kalus dilakukan dengan menambahkan zat pengatur tumbuh IBA dan BAP ke dalam medium Murashige and Skoog (MS). Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa zat pengatur tumbuh IBA dan BAP dengan kombinasi konsentrasi be
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19

Aghimien, E.V., V.D Ade-Oni, Y.M Areo, A.M Tokede, M.S Adedeji, and J.O Ogunwole. "EFFECT OF INDOLE BUTYRIC ACID ON GROWTH OF Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl. STEM CUTTINGS." Continental J. Agricultural Science 9, no. 1 (2017): 34–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.556584.

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A study was carried out to examine the response of <em>Bambusa vulgaris</em> stem cuttings to different concentrations of Indole butyric acid (IBA). Two node cuttings of <em>Bambusa vulgaris</em> of similar sizes were obtained from mother plants using secateur and treated with IBA at concentration levels of 50 mol., 100 mol., 150 mol., and 0 mol.,as control. They were planted direct in plastic pots containing sterilized river sand and laid out in completely randomized block design and replicated three times in a propagator. The parameters studied were number of leaves per plant, leaf area, cul
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20

Aghimien, E.V, V.D. Ade-Oni, Y.M. Areo, A.M. Tokede, M.S Adedeji, and J.O Ogunwole. "EFFECT OF INDOLE BUTYRIC ACID ON GROWTH OF Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J. C. Wendl. STEM CUTTINGS." Continental J. Agricultural Science 9, no. 1 (2015): 34–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.844380.

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A study was carried out to examine the response of <em>Bambusa vulgaris</em> stem cuttings to different concentrations of Indole butyric acid (IBA). Two node cuttings of <em>Bambusa vulgaris</em> of similar sizes were obtained from mother plants using secateur and treated with IBA at concentration levels of 50 mol., 100 mol., 150 mol., and 0 mol.,as control. They were planted direct in plastic pots containing sterilized river sand and laid out in completely randomized block design and replicated three times in a propagator. The parameters studied were number of leaves per plant, leaf area, cul
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21

Fatima, Jabeen, Arshad Muhammad, Muhammad Nasir Qayyum Mir, Shah Zaman Muhammad, and Shafique Iqra. "Exploring the effects of indole butyric acid (IBA) on in vitro growth of potato (Solanum tuberosum)." Advances in Agriculture and Biology 4, no. 1 (2021): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.63072/aab.21005.

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In this study the effect of different concentration of indole butyric acid (IBA) was examined on <em>in vitro</em> propagation of potato (<em>Solanum tuberosum</em>). Three doses of IBA (1 ml, 2 ml, and 3 ml) were applied in liquid medium to potato explants of Asterix variety. The main purpose of this study was to optimize the dosage of IBA that would develop the best results for potato micropropagation. The experiments were conducted at Gilgit Baltistan's Agriculture Lab. Various parameters such as number of roots, roots length, and total weight were measured after exposing Asterix explants t
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22

Hadi, Muhammad Sholikhul, Tintrim Rahayu, Gatra Ervi Jayanti, and Dita Agisimanto. "Kajian Akar Kadaka Sebagai Media Tanam Dengan Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Indole Butyric Acid Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anggrek Dendrobium Cana licullatum." Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) 6, no. 1 (2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/j.sa.v6i1.17140.

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Dendrobium is an orchid that many orchid lovers like. Efforts to increase the quantity of orchids in the growth phase can be done in several ways, namely through the regulation of fertilization and the use of appropriate planting media. Planting media from kadaka roots is the right media for the growth of orchid. The addition of nutrients N, P, and K together showed a significant increase in total biomass. In addition to fertilizers, growth regulators substances also affect growth. The plant hormone used in plant cultivation is the auxin hormone. One type of auxin hormone type is Indole Butyri
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González, María Victoria, Manuel Rey, and Roberto Rodríguez. "Plant Regeneration from Petioles of Kiwifruit Microshoots." HortScience 30, no. 6 (1995): 1302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.6.1302.

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A simple and reliable protocol for plant regeneration from petioles of micropropagated plants of kiwifruit [Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev) Liang and Ferguson, var. deliciosa `Hayward'] is described. Morphogenic callus was initiated by culturing petioles taken from in vitro-propagated plants. From the media tested, Cheng's K(h) medium plus 0.1 μm IAA, 4.5 μm zeatin, and 2% sucrose was the best for callus induction, maintenance, and shoot bud formation and development. Bases of developed shoots were immersed in 5 mm IBA for 15 seconds; subsequent culture in half-strength K(h) basal medium achieve
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24

Sandoval Paixão, Marcus Vinicius, Gustavo Miranda Cremonini, Antonio Resende Fernandes, Lucilea Silva dos Reis, and Ednaldo Miranda de Oliveira. "Indole butyric acid in the rooting of physalis cutting." Concilium 23, no. 3 (2023): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-859-23b19.

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Physalis angulata L. grows as a wild plant in tropical areas of America, its center of origin being undetermined, it is believed that the plant originated in South American countries. In propagation by cuttings, auxins are necessary for the formation of adventitious roots. The objective was to evaluate different dosages of IBA in the rooting development of Physalis cuttings. Apical herbaceous cuttings of Physalis with 10 cm in size were used, submitting them in basal contact in a mixture of IBA with talc in the concentrations: 1000 mg.Kg-1, 2000 mg.Kg-1, 3000 mg.Kg-1 and 4000 mg.Kg-1, and untr
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25

Zapata-Sifuentes, Gerardo, Pablo Preciado-Rangel, Reyna Roxana Guillén-Enríquez, et al. "Lipid and Yield Evaluation in Salicornia bigelovii by the Influence of Chitosan-IBA, in Conditions of the Sonora Desert." Agronomy 11, no. 3 (2021): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11030428.

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The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effect of Chitosan-Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) in the seed of Salicornia bigelovii under field conditions in Sonora, Mexico. During two vegetative cycles (2018/2019–2019/2020), cuttings of S. bigelovii were treated with 100 and 50% Chitosan from shrimp exoskeletons and indole butyric acid at 0.937 and 1.25 g·kg−1 and placed in basins under conditions of the Sonora desert, Mexico. Variables were measured: seed production, physicochemical analysis and lipid profile of the seed. The results affected significant increases (p &lt; 0.05) in the evaluated
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26

Trujillo-Hernandez, José A., Laetitia Bariat, Tara A. Enders, Lucia C. Strader, Jean-Philippe Reichheld, and Christophe Belin. "A glutathione-dependent control of the indole butyric acid pathway supports Arabidopsis root system adaptation to phosphate deprivation." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 16 (2020): 4843–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa195.

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Abstract Root system architecture results from a highly plastic developmental process to adapt to environmental conditions. In particular, the development of lateral roots and root hair growth are constantly optimized to the rhizosphere properties, including biotic and abiotic constraints. The development of the root system is tightly controlled by auxin, the driving morphogenic hormone in plants. Glutathione, a major thiol redox regulator, is also critical for root development but its interplay with auxin is scarcely understood. Previous work showed that glutathione deficiency does not alter
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27

Ucar Turker, Arzu, and Esra Canserver Multu. "Efficient plant regeneration of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara L.), a medicinal plant." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 77, no. 4 (2011): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2008.034.

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&lt;em&gt;Solanum dulcamara&lt;/em&gt; L. (bittersweet) is a medicinal plant that has been used to treat skin diseases, warts, tumors, felons, arthritis, rheumatism, bronchial congestion, heart ailments, ulcerative colitis, eye inflammations, jaundice and pneumonia. A reliable in vitro culture protocol for bittersweet was established. Explants (leaf and petiole segments) were cultured on Murashige and Skoog minimal organics (MSMO) medium with various plant growth regulator combinations. Leaf explants formed more shoots than petiole explants. Plant regeneration was observed through indirect org
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28

Choudhary, Mukesh, Pushapraj, and Suwa Lal Yadav. "Impact of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Yield, and Quality of Broccoli (CV. Palam Samridhi) in Sub-Tropical Garhwal Hills." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 5 (2025): 447–58. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i55467.

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This experiment was conducted at HNB Garhwal University, Uttarakhand to evaluate the effects of various plant growth regulators on growth, yield, and quality parameters of the Broccoli cultivar Palam Samridhi. The study revealed that the combined application of Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and kinetin at concentrations of 50 ppm and 20 ppm, respectively (T12), significantly enhanced plant height, central curd weight, yield per plot, yield per hectare, total soluble solids (TSS), and chlorophyll content. In addition, the maximum plant spread was observed with the application of Indole-3-acetic a
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Stolbikova, A. V., L. V. Dudareva, A. V. Rudikovskii, Z. O. Stavitskaya, T. V. Kopytina, and E. G. Rudikovskaya. "Characteristics of composition and content of auxins in tissues of Siberian apple tree <i>Malus baccata</i> L. Borkh." Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 12, no. 4 (2023): 620–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-4-620-626.

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It is known that the highest content of auxins is found primarily in the areas of active mitosis, including young leaves, apical meristems, cambium, embryos and endosperm, as well as developing fruits, which determines, among other things, plant habitus and fruit size. In agriculture and biotechnology, auxins (indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are used to stimulate lateral development, including in apple tree rootstocks. Despite the crucial role of endogenous IBA in rooting, its presence in apple tree tissues remains unconfirmed, although its content in planta was show
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30

Wicha-Komsta, Katarzyna, Robert Skibiński, Tomasz Kocki, Waldemar A. Turski, and Łukasz Komsta. "HPLC Gradient Retention of Tryptophan and its Metabolites on Three Stationary Phases in Context of Lipophilicity Assessment." Journal of Chromatographic Science 59, no. 1 (2020): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmaa074.

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Abstract This paper is a continuation of lipophilicity research on 14 compounds (tryptophan, kynurenine pathway products, auxin pathway products, serotonin pathway products, tryptamine, as well as two synthetic auxin analogs): indole-2-acetic acid sodium salt (IAA), serotonin, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, tryptamine, L-tryptophan, L-kynurenine (KYN), kynurenic acid (KYA), 3-hydroxy-DL-kynurenine, naphtyl-1-acetamide, indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), naphthalene-1-acetic acid (NAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), indole-3-pyruvic acid (IPV), as well as melatonin. They were chromatographed in high perfor
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Restikadia, Anggri. "PERTUMBUHAN SETEK KRISAN (Chrysanthemum sp.) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI HORMON IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) DI BANGKA DENGAN SISTEM EX-VITRO." Jurnal Bioindustri 3, no. 1 (2020): 589–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.31326/jbio.v3i1.846.

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Chrysanthemum is an ornamental flower plant that has advantage because of various colors and has long vase time. The minimum potential for chrysanthemum development in Bangka is because of limited seed and the enviroment conditions in Bangka are less than optimal for chrysanthemum plants. The increasing chrysanthemum seedlings can be done vegetatively by addition of IBA hormone with an ex-vitro system. This study aims to determine the effect of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) hormone on the growth of chrysanthemum cuttings in Bangka. This research was conducted from March to May 2020 at the Research
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Dermawan, Rahmansyah, Ifayanti Ridwan Saleh, Katriani Mantja, Hari Iswoyo, and St Salmiati. "Pengendalian Kejadian Gugur Bunga dan Buah (Fruit-drop) dengan Aplikasi Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) dan Giberelin Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)." AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian 4, no. 1 (2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i1.56.

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Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan data dan informasi morfofisiologi kejadian gugur bunga dan buah (fruit-drop) pada tanaman cabai terhadap pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) auksin (IAA dan IBA) dan GA3. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Petak Terpisah dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Petak utama adalah 3 jenis ZPT yaitu IAA, IBA, dan GA3. Anak petak yaitu konsentrasi perlakuan yang terdiri dari 5 taraf (ppm) yaitu 0, 25, 50, 75, dan 100 ppm. Data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan software STAR dan jika terdapat beda nyata diuji lanjut dengan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) p
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33

Arrillaga, I., and S. A. Merkle. "Regenerating Plants from in Vitro Culture of Black Locust Cotyledon and Leaf Explants." HortScience 28, no. 9 (1993): 942–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.9.942.

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A protocol to achieve efficient plant regeneration from juvenile black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) explants is described. Direct adventitious shoots were induced from cotyledon explants on woody plant medium containing 22.2 μm BA and 0.4 μm 2,4-D. Shoots developed and new shoots were induced when the explants were transferred to medium without growth regulators. The effect of dark incubation on shoot regeneration from cotyledons indicated that 15 days of darkness resulted in a high regeneration frequency (91.7%). Adventitious shoot formation also was induced from sections of in vitro-deri
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Ullah, Gulfan, Muhammad Ibrahim, Ghazala Nawaz, et al. "Plant-Derived Smoke Mitigates the Inhibitory Effects of the Auxin Inhibitor 2,3,5-Triiodo Benzoic Acid (TIBA) by Enhancing Root Architecture and Biochemical Parameters in Maize." Plants 12, no. 14 (2023): 2604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12142604.

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The present study was designed to investigate and compare the effects of plant-derived smoke (PDS) and auxin (IAA and IBA) on maize growth under the application of 2,3,5-triiodo benzoic acid (TIBA). For this purpose, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), each at a concentration of 10 ppm, along with PDS at a ratio of 1:500 (v/v) were used alone and in combination with 10 ppm of TIBA. The results indicate that the germination percentage (%) of maize seeds was enhanced under IAA, IBA and PDS treatment. However, IAA and IBA resulted in reduced germination when applied in com
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Kumlay, Ahmet Metin. "Combination of the Auxins NAA, IBA, and IAA with GA3Improves the Commercial Seed-Tuber Production of Potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) underIn VitroConditions." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/439259.

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The study compared the effects of1.0×MSmedium containing various concentrations ofα-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), alone or in combination with gibberellic acid (GA3) in micropropagation of three potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) cultivars Pasinler, Granola, and Caspar using binodal stem cuttings. The results testified improved regeneration on1.0×MSmedium containing variants of NAA, IAA, and IBA plus GA3on all cultivars. The minimum days to shoot induction on three cultivars ranged 4.25–5 d on1.0×MSmedium containing 0.25 mg L−1 GA3+1 mg L−
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Hussain, Ibrar, Adriane Marinho de Assis, Lilian Yukari Yamamoto, Renata Koyama, and Sérgio Ruffo Roberto. "Indole butyric acid and substrates influence on multiplication of blackberry 'Xavante'." Ciência Rural 44, no. 10 (2014): 1761–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20131204.

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Blackberry is a shrubby plant specie which has a high economic importance among agriculture crops. Brazil is the major country of Latin America with the highest future scope for blackberries. For availability of good quality and maximum quantity of seedlings, the present study was carried out at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina,PR from January to March in 2013. The aim of the study was to evaluate the multiplication of blackberry 'Xavante' cuttings under different type of substrates treated with different levels of indole butyric acid (IBA). The experiment was laid out in randomized compl
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Afroz, Tania, Md Mahabub Alam, and Md Ekramul Hoque. "In vitro Regeneration of Corchorus olitorius var. O-4." Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research 25, no. 1 (2025): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaar/2025/v25i1578.

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The aim of this study was to determine how several plant growth regulators, such as 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), indole acetic acid (IAA), and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), affected the tossa jute plant's ability to regenerate in vitro. However, the most calluses and shoots were produced when the cotyledon-attached petioles of Corchorus olitorius var. O-4 were utilized as explants and inoculated in Murashige Skoog (MS) media supplemented with 2.5 mg/L BA + 0.5 mg/L IAA. Two weeks after induction (WAI), the 2.5 mg/L BA + 0.5 mg/L IAA treatment generated five leaves. The IBA therapy at 2.0 mg/L res
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Zarmiyeni, Zarmiyeni, and Siti Munawarah Munawarah. "Pertumbuhan Tanaman Nanas pada Berbagai Konsentrasi IBA Secara In Vitro." RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI 4, no. 2 (2014): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36589/rs.v4i2.41.

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The people of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are very fond of pineapple, this can be seen from the continued increase in market demand for pineapple. Pineapple production in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from 2010-2013 continues to increase. However, the availability of pineapple is still widely supplied from other regions. This is due to limited land and the availability of superior seeds. Therefore we need a new technique to overcome this problem by multiplying it in vitro. This study aims (i) to determine the response of pineapple plant growth to various concentrations of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) i
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39

Ciriello, Eduardo, and Edson Seizo Mori. "ROOTING OF GUANANDI (Calophyllum brasilienseCAMBESS) CUTTINGS USING INDOLE-BUTYRIC ACID." CERNE 21, no. 4 (2015): 641–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01047760201521041803.

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ABSTRACT Commercial reforestation of Brazilian native species to produce hardwood for sawmills has been recently intensified in the country. Among the potential species planted by the logging industry is guanandi (Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess) because it is widely distributed in the country, highly adapted to different soil and climate conditions, good bole form and high quality timber. The development of genetic improvement programs should prioritize gains in productivity and yields in the medium and long term. For such programs to be successful, the study of vegetative propagation techniq
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Banko, Thomas J., and Marcia A. Stefani. "In Vitro Propagation of Oxydendrum arboreum from Mature Trees." HortScience 24, no. 4 (1989): 683–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.4.683.

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Abstract Shoots forced from dormant stems and nodal explants from current season’s growth of a 24-year-old sourwood [Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC] were cultured on Woody Plant Medium (WPM) supplemented with zeatin. The greatest number of shoots &gt;10 mm was produced with 4 μM zeatin, whereas BA and 2iP were ineffective at the same concentrations. Addition of IAA (5 and 10 μM) to the medium reduced the number of shoots. Thidiazuron (0.0045–0.045 μM) produced a few short shoots. In vitro rooting of the proliferated shoots was enhanced with 2.5 to 10 μM of IBA in the culture medium. Chemical name
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41

Sedlák, J., and F. Paprštein. "Micropropagation of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) through shoot tip cultures: Short communication." Horticultural Science 38, No. 4 (2011): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/115/2010-hortsci.

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The goal of this study was to determine an efficient micropropagation system for cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.). Cranberry cultivar Howes was successfully established in vitro using mercuric chloride in a concentration of 0.15% as a sterilization solution. Anderson&amp;rsquo;s rhododendron medium (AN), half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (half-MS) and McCown woody plant medium (WPM) containing the cytokinin zeatin in concentrations 0.5, 1 or 2&amp;nbsp;mg/l were tested. Generally, the highest multiplication rate (2.7) was obtained for cv. Howes on AN medium with the concentration
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42

Wiesman, Z., and S. Lavee. "Relationship of Carbohydrate Sources and Indole-3-Butyric Acid in Olive Cuttings." Functional Plant Biology 22, no. 5 (1995): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9950811.

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Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) treatment improves rooting of easy-to-root and moderate-rooting olive cultivars, but does not stimulate root formation in hard-to-root cultivars. The rate of root formation in olive cuttings is slow and a source of carbohydrates is required to maintain and improve the effect of IBA. Sucrose treatment applied together with IBA and several times thereafter improved all rooting parameters: rooting percentage, number of adventitious roots and root length. During rooting, photosynthesis in the cuttings is very low and has almost no effect on the carbohydrate content, so
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43

Rout G, R., A. Mahato, and K. Senapati S. "In vitro clonal propagation of Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. − a medicinal tree." Horticultural Science 34, No. 2 (2008): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1852-hortsci.

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Rapid shoot multiplication of Nyctanthes arbortristis was achieved from axillary meristems on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented with 1.0&amp;minus;1.5 mg/l 6-benzyladenine (BA), 50 mg/l adenine sulfate (Ads) and 3% (m/v) sucrose. Inclusion of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the culture medium along with BA + Ads promoted a higher rate of shoot multiplication. Maximum mean number of microshoots per explant (6.65) was achieved on the MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l BA, 50 mg/l Ads and 0.1 mg/l IAA after 4 weeks of culture. The elongated shoots rooted within 13 to 14 days on &
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Sherp, Ashley M., Soon Goo Lee, Evelyn Schraft, and Joseph M. Jez. "Modification of auxinic phenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides by the acyl acid amido synthetase GH3.15 from Arabidopsis." Journal of Biological Chemistry 293, no. 46 (2018): 17731–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra118.004975.

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Herbicide-resistance traits are the most widely used agriculture biotechnology products. Yet, to maintain their effectiveness and to mitigate selection of herbicide-resistant weeds, the discovery of new resistance traits that use different chemical modes of action is essential. In plants, the Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3) acyl acid amido synthetases catalyze the conjugation of amino acids to jasmonate and auxin phytohormones. This reaction chemistry has not been explored as a possible approach for herbicide modification and inactivation. Here, we examined a set of Arabidopsis GH3 proteins that use th
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45

Meng, Rengong, Tony H. H. Chen, Chad E. Finn, and Yonghai Li. "Improving In Vitro Plant Regeneration from Leaf and Petiole Explants of `Marion' Blackberry." HortScience 39, no. 2 (2004): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.2.316.

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Experiments focusing on plant growth regulators' concentrations and combinations, mineral salt formulations, and TDZ pretreatment formations were conducted to optimize in vitro shoot regeneration from leaf and petiole explants of `Marion' blackberry. Optimum shoot formation was obtained when stock plants were incubated in TDZ pretreatment medium for 3 weeks before culturing leaf explants on regeneration medium (Woody Plant Medium with 5 μm BA and 0.5 μm IBA) in darkness for 1 week before transfer to light photoperiod (16-hour photoperiod at photosynthetic photon flux of ≈50 μmol·m-2·s-1) at 23
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Sari, Erviana, Indriyanto ., and Afif Bintoro. "Respon Setek Cabang Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus Asper) Akibat Pemberian Asam Indol Butirat (AIB)." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 4, no. 2 (2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl2461-68.

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Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) as multipurpose plant could be developed with vegetative and generative propagation. Branch cuttings was the easiest way in the betung bamboo vegetative propagation. One of plant growth regulators that could be used to spur betung bamboo branch cutting was indole butyric acid (IBA). This study was conducted to evaluate the betung bamboo branch cutting response from various concentration of IBA and to know the best concentration of IBA to spur the growth. The experiment was conducted in Palembang’s Bamboo Plantation Collection and Development Research Institu
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47

Shatnawi, Mohamad, Rida A. Shibli, Wesam G. Shahrour, Tamara S. Al-Qudah, and Abu-Zahra Taleb. "Micropropagation and Conservation of Fig (Ficus Carica L.)." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 10 (March 28, 2019): 1669–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v10i0.8160.

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An efficient protocol is outlined for rapid and mass micropropagation of Ficus carica L. (fig). Shoot tips (5 mm) were obtained from mother plants stock grown on half strength Murashige and Skoog (½ MS) medium with the addition of 30 g/L sucrose. For shoot multiplication Benzyl amino purine (BAP) and kinetin produced differences number of new shoot per plant and shoot height. BAP at 0.4 mg/L in combination with 0.2 mg/L indole-3-butyric-acid (IBA) produce maximum in vitro propagation rate, with 4.2 shoots per ex-plant. Root initiation was experimented on MS medium containing different concentr
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48

Kim, Si-Hong, Mewuleddeg Zebro, Dong-Cheol Jang, et al. "Optimization of Plant Growth Regulators for In Vitro Mass Propagation of a Disease-Free ‘Shine Muscat’ Grapevine Cultivar." Current Issues in Molecular Biology 45, no. 10 (2023): 7721–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb45100487.

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This study addresses the propagation challenges faced by ‘Shine Muscat’, a newly introduced premium grapevine cultivar in South Korea, where multiple viral infections pose considerable economic loss. The primary objective was to establish a robust in vitro propagation method for producing disease-free grapes and to identify effective plant growth regulators to facilitate large-scale mass cultivation. After experimentation, 2.0 µM 6-benzyladenine (BA) exhibited superior shoot formation in the Murashige and Skoog medium compared with kinetin and thidiazuron. Conversely, α-naphthaleneacetic acid
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49

Scagel, C. F., R. G. Linderman, and R. K. Scagel. "Ten-year growth and survival of Douglas-fir seedlings treated with plant growth regulating substances at transplant." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 11 (2000): 1778–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-120.

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Commercially available plant growth regulators (PGRs) or moisture retention gels, applied to the roots of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) before planting, can modify indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels in roots, root growth responses, and tree survival. We treated two different 1+0 stock types (PSB313B and PSB323) of Douglas-fir with indole-butyric acid (IBA), ethephon (Ethrel®), alginate, or a combination of IBA and alginate. New root growth and IAA levels in roots were measured 2 weeks after planting, and aboveground growth and tree survival were monitored over 10 growing se
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50

Kunc, Petra, Aljaz Medic, Robert Veberic, and Gregor Osterc. "Does the Physiological Age of Stock Plant Material Affect the Uptake of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) in Leafy Cuttings of Prunus subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’?" Horticulturae 10, no. 3 (2024): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10030296.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the uptake of exogenously added indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) as an adventitious root (AR) inducer. The concentration of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in leafy cuttings of Prunus subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’ from stock material of different physiological ages was analyzed at three evaluation time points (1, 4, 24 h). We examined three stock plants: a physiologically mature stock plant (approximately 60 years old); physiologically rejuvenated plants (16 years old) that were previously propagated by cuttings from semi-mature stock material; and in vitro juvenile
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