Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indonesia, history

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Indonesia, history'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Indonesia, history"

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Sarungu, Lukas Maserona, Siswanta Siswanta, and Yantika Nur Cahyati. "Indonesian Press History: Literature Study of Press History Research in Indonesia." ETTISAL : Journal of Communication 7, no. 2 (2023): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v7i2.8518.

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The absence of a map on the history of Indonesian Press makes it difficult for communication researchers to understand the scope of this field. The purpose of this study is to provide an up-to-date description of the historical researches of newspapers in Indonesia. The literature study method is used to select, sort and map various research literature on the history of newspapers in Indonesia. The result of this study is a mapping diagram of newspaper history that divides press history research into 5 genres, namely: local press, media organizations, ideology and propaganda, media history in general, and press bans. The implication is that this diagram can be used as a basis for press history researchers to gain insight into the themes and timeframes that have been researched by the researchers and at the same time open up opportunities for which themes and timeframes still need further investigation. Ketiadaan peta mengenai riset sejarah surat kabar menyulitkan peneliti komunikasi untuk memahami ranah penelitian tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini berusaha untuk memberikan gambaran terkini tentang penelitian-penelitian sejarah surat kabar di Indonesia. Metode studi literatur digunakan untuk memilih, memilah dan memetakan beragam literatur penelitian sejarah surat kabar di Indonesia. Hasil kajian ini adalah diagram pemetaan sejarah surat kabar yang membagi riset sejarah pers kedalam 5 genre, yaitu: pers lokal, organisasi media, ideologi dan propaganda, sejarah media secara umum, dan pembreidelan pers. [A1] [A2] Implikasinya, diagram ini dapat dijadikan dasar bagi para peneliti sejarah pers untuk mendapatkan wawasan mengenai tema dan timeframe yang telah diriset oleh para peneliti dan sekaligus membuka peluang bagi tema dan timeframe mana saja yang masih perlu untuk diteliti lebih lanjut.  [A1]Tambahkan tujuan, metode dan hasil scr eksplisit [A2]Done: saya tambahkan dan saya beri Bold. Terima kasih
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Cipta, Samudra Eka. "Nationalism of History Education: A Perspective on Indonesian History Text Books." IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) 3, no. 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v3i1.2034.

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The journey of the Indonesian Nation has begun since the historical period which means that the Indonesian Nation has begun to recognize the tradition of writing as an effort to record the history of its ancestors. The development of the Indonesian nation continues to experience dynamics in each period. From these dynamics then there is an effort to strengthen and unite the Indonesian Nation through nationalism. Nationalism in Indonesia began in 1901-1920 or known as the Early Period of the Indonesian Movement with the marking of movement organizations both oriented towards education and politics. The history of Nationalism in Indonesia is not limited to the Era of Movement but continues to move today. Historical education was born and departed through the History of the Development of the Indonesian Nation. Of course, in the historiography of the Indonesian people is full of records of the struggle of how the founding fathers of the nation fought to establish the Republic of Indonesia through bloodshed. Certainly the essence of Historical Education is how efforts to increase the values of nationalism are presented in the form of historiography. This research has problem formulation which consists of (1) how is the development of historiography in Indonesia?,(2) how is nationalism related to history textbooks, (3) how is the concrete form of nationalism in historical education?.
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Wasino, Wasino. "Maritime Content in Indonesian History Education: The Development and Alternative Solution." Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration 1, no. 2 (2017): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v1i2.1997.

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For a long time ago, Indonesia was identified as maritime country. The collective memory remembered from several islands in Indonesia shows that Indonesia is a large maritime space. The original name of the country was Nusantara, (called archipelago in English). From historical data in some location, there are some evidences about the glorious of the maritime kingdom in the continent. However, maritime perspective is not to be ‘important issue” in the mind of Indonesian people nowadays. History education makes an important rule at the moment. Indonesian independence needs history education based on political perspective, especially to enhance nationalism. The orientation is continued until the New Order, and it is especially focused on the rule of Indonesia military. Reformation since 1998 should make democratization in Indonesian history teaching, but the reality, the tradition of writer in history education, was still stagnant. The content of maritime history in Indonesian History Education still become a big problem. This paper aims to analyze the development of the maritime content in Indonesian History education at school and to give the new alternative in teaching history based on maritime content. The alternative curriculum based on local competitiveness in maritime history related with regional and global region, is the best solution for it.
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Ningsih, Indah Wahyu, Hasan Basri, and Andewi Suhartini. "HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PESANTREN IN INDONESIA." JURNAL EDUSCIENCE 10, no. 1 (2023): 340–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36987/jes.v10i1.3392.

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The research explains the traces of the history and development of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia using the research method of the library research approach (library research), literature studies are defined as a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading, recording and processing research materials. The results of this study suggest that pesantren is one of the main educational pillars in the development of Islam in the archipelago, historically, pesantren is an inseparable part of the life of the Indonesian people, because in reality the growth of pesantren is in line with the development of Islam in Indonesia. The role of pesantren is not only as an educational institution that educates, guides and trains students, pesantren is also one of the historical forces that is the background of Islamic movements that have emerged in Indonesia. Pesantren is also a sokoguru of Islamic education in Indonesia which has a role not only as an educational institution to educate students but as an institution that plays an active role in fighting for independence and building a unitary state of the republic of IndonesiaKeywords : History, Development, Boarding AbstrakPenelitian menjelaskan jejak sejarah dan perkembangan pesantren di Indoneisa dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), studi kepustakaan diartikan sebaga serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat dan megolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukan pesantren merupakan salah satu pilar pendidikan utama dalam perkembangan agama Islam di Nusantara, Secara historis, pesantren adalah bagian yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, karena secara realita pertumbuhan pesantren sejalan dengan perkembangan Islam di Indonesia. Peran pesantren tidak hanya sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang mendidik, membimbing dan mengkader para santri, pesantren juga menjadi salah satu kekuatan sejarah yang menjadi latar belakang gerakan-gerakan Islam yang muncul di Indonesia. Pesantren juga sebagai sokoguru pendidikan Islam di Indonesia yang memiliki peran tidak hanya sebagai lembaga pendidikan untuk mendidik para santri melainkan juga sebagai lembaga yang berperan aktif berjuang meraih kemerdekaan dan membangun Negara Kesatuan Republik IndonesiaKata Kunci : Sejarah, Perkembangan, Pesantren
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Lee, Terence. "Indonesia Outs Its History." Foreign Policy, no. 125 (July 2001): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183335.

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Shodiq, Pasang Budy All. "Perempuan Tionghoa dalam Sejarah Olahraga Indonesia, 1908-1949: Dari Eksistensi hingga Memperjuangkan Kemerdekaan Indonesia." Lembaran Sejarah 20, no. 1 (2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.79289.

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This research explores the involvement of Chinese women in the history of sports in Indonesia from the Dutch East Indies period to the Indonesian Revolution. Chinese women, who have been received less attention in the history of Indonesian sports, actually have a role in the process of sports development in Indonesia. Their influence can be seen through how they interpreted sports differently in each era. This research employs historical method to explain women’s involvement in sports history in Indonesia, drawing from sources such as newspapers, photos, and other scholarly materials. The findings are analyzed using the social history approach to comprehend and illustrate the trends in Chinese women’s involvement in the history of sports in Indonesia. This topic introduces a new area in Indonesian historiography and can serve as a fresh point of reference for historians interested in the history of sports and the Chinese community in Indonesia.
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Ronaldi, Abon, Arief Subhan, and Arif Zamhari. "Indonesian Islam: History, Characteristics and Global Contribution." Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora 9, no. 1 (2023): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/islamikainside.v9i1.213.

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Abstract: Indonesia is the largest democracy in the world, as well as the country with the most followers of Islam. Orientalists consider Islam in Indonesia as Islam that departs from principles that are different from Islam in the Middle East. The persuasive style of Indonesian Islam is due to the process of Islamization that has been carried out. The process of Islamization in the archipelago merged with the local culture. In contrast to the process of Islamization in the Middle East which was dominated by military action. By analyzing various sources, this study concludes that Indonesian Islam is able to contribute to the global world. Indonesian Islam provides an example of the practice of religious pluralism and democracy that go hand in hand. This is because Indonesia made the legality of several religions. In the end, it gave birth to the term Islam Wasatiyah which is the result of the integration of Indonesian Islamic culture. This Islamic movement was initiated by a large Islamic organization in Indonesia. And continue to be introduced in the global realm as a contribution to world civilization.
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Lagut_nirwan, LAGUT. "“ Sumbangan Pemikiran Muhammad Yamin Dalam Sejarah Indonesia “." AL MA'ARIEF : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (2020): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35905/almaarief.v2i1.1360.

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"Abstract"
 The purpose of writing this article is to examine and discuss the contribution of the ideas of national figure Muhammad Yamin in Indonesian history in the early days of Indonesian independence. We know that Muhammad Yamin had a lot of influence on Indonesia's history in the early days of independence. In the early days of the formation of the Indonesian state, Indonesia's history was still dominated by the Nederlandsentris or European centrists. So here comes an idea from national figures to re-correct the writing of Indonesian History into the Indosiocentric history stream. Muahammad Yamin is one of the figures. Muhammad Yamin with his conception of Romantic History that reveals the past. Besides that, through the poems of Muhammad Yamin's struggle to dismiss Indonesian National History as a form of nationalism.
 Keywords: Muhamad Yamin, Indonesian History
 “ Abstrak “
 Tujuaan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menelaah dan dan membahas sumbangan pemikiran tokoh nasional Muhammad Yamin dalam Sejarah Indonesia pada masa awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kita ketahui bahwa Muhammad Yamin banyak meanaruh perhatianya dalam bidang sejarah Indonesia pada masa awal kemerdekaan. Pada masa awal pembentukan negara Indonesia, sejarah Indonesia masih didominasi oleh aliran Nederland sentris atau Eropa sentris. Maka disini munculah sebuah ide dari tokoh-tokoh bangsa untuk mengoreksi ulang penulisan Sejarah Indonesia ke aliran sejarah Indonesia sentris. Muahammad Yamin salah satu tokohnya. Muhamad yamin dengan karyanya konsepsi Sejarah romantik yang mengungkapkan masa lalu. Disamping itu melalui syair-syair perjuangan Muhammad Yamin mengungkapkan Sejarah Nasional Indonesia sebagai bentuk nasionalisme.
 Kata Kunci: Muhamad Yamin, Sejarah Indonesia
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Maulida, Yunita Prananda. "The History of Terrorism in Indonesia and Efforts to Prevent Terrorism in Indonesia." Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2017): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v3i2.36016.

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Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that is a challenge for the Indonesian people to abolish it. Terrorism usually starts from radical views or understandings by a particular person or group to threaten the government and make anxious Indonesian people. Because terrorism is very detrimental to the nation and state of Indonesia psychologically and materially, it is appropriate for the Indonesian people to fight the spread of understanding that can trigger acts of terrorism. One way is to strengthen the values of Pancasila to all the people of Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is for the Indonesian people to know the bitter history of acts of terrorism that have occurred in Indonesia almost every year. And also so that the Indonesian people can prevent the spread of radical thinking and always uphold the four pillars of Indonesian nationality. The thought that must be owned by the successor of the Indonesian nation is tolerance, this is due to the condition that Indonesia is a country that has many differences in many ways.
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Leong, Kar Yen. "Straightening History." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 5, no. 1 (2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v5i1.17478.

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In the aftermath of the attempted 1965 coup, many dissidents, leftists, and suspected Communists were either ‘eradicated’ or incarcerated in prisons all over Indonesia. Since their release, these political prisoners continue to face state-enforced discrimination and stigmatisation. The marginalization of ex-political prisoners by both the state and local communities has continued through Indonesia’s democratic transition following President Suharto’s downfall in 1998. This is compounded by the presence of right-wing groups who continue to harass them, labelling them as neo-Communists inimical to the Indonesian body politic. Through direct engagement with former political prisoners, I aim to understand rehabilitative efforts through support groups. In preliminary interviews, many eks-tapol refer to the need to ‘straighten’ history. This discourse highlights their need to be recognized as ‘whole’ citizens of Indonesia. I explore the state’s struggle to address this dark chapter in Indonesian history, what it means to ‘straighten’ history and how eks-tapol engage with support groups to re-define their position within the community, denoting a strengthened sense of dignity and humanity. It is hoped that this research will contribute to efforts to understand and protect the rights of eks-tapol and other victims of political persecution in Southeast Asia.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indonesia, history"

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Kjar, Renée Giay Benny. "The invisible aristocrat Benny Giay in Papuan history /." [Sydney, Australia] : Australiann National University, Discipline of Asian Studies, 2002. http://www.papuaweb.org/dlib/s123/kjar/%5Fba.pdf.

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Thesis (B.A.)--Discipline of Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2002.<br>Title from thesis home page (viewed Dec. 6, 2004). Title from start screen (viewed Aug. 19, 2004). "December 2002."
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Sudradjat, Iwan. "A study of Indonesian architectural history." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18164.

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When we speak of Indonesian architectural history, what are we actually speaking of? What do we understand from this field of study? How it has been done, and why? How can we make it more relevant and useful to the present? This thesis attempts to investigate the historical development of Indonesian architectural history and to illustrate how its various traditions took root and developed. Extensive materials published since the turn of the twentieth century have been scrutinised, in order to identify the many strands of architectural writing produced in different institutional locations, which to a great extent constitute our present knowledge of Indonesian architecture. The general position adopted in this thesis suggests that Indonesian architectural history is deeply rooted in Dutch academic practices in the former Indies—including archaeology, anthropology, urban sociology, town planning and architecture. The legacies of these intellectual traditions live on through their doctrines, basic concepts, theories and methods, but certainly with some reinterpretations and adjustments. The single most important advance made by this thesis is that it presents a multiple, rather than reductive view of Indonesian architectural history. It refers to various forms of the history of architecture, rather than seeing the subject as a single entity. Such an analytical strategy has enabled us to capture the complexity and breadth of the domain of Indonesian architectural history, and to map more accurately the contemporary pluralism and fragmentation within the discursive field. The first chapter explores the main features of the early writings on architecture in Indonesia. The second, third and fourth chapters delineate the legacy of the Dutch academic traditions (archaeology, anthropology, urban sociology and town planning) in Indonesian architectural history. The fifth chapter considers in detail the manner in which the problems of architectural style and identity were addressed by architects in the former Indies and the contemporary Republic of Indonesia. This thesis concludes with a prospective view for a self-reflexive and critical history of architecture.
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Tapsell, Ross. "A history of Australian journalism in Indonesia." Thesis, School of History and Politics, 2009. https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3028.

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This thesis examines the changing professional practice of Australian journalists since they began reporting in Indonesia from 1945. Existing literature on the Australian media in Indonesia has emphasised the problem of biased and troublesome Australian journalists who have deliberately caused bilateral relations disturbances between Australia and Indonesia. It is argued that the existing literature overstates the agency of Australian journalists, and downplays the attitudes and roles of governments and news forces in the shaping of journalists’ professional practice. This thesis will show how Australian journalists and their Indonesian staff have attempted to report what they saw as the ‘truth’ from the archipelago, yet have been subjected to numerous pressures and vii constraints that hinders their professional practice and limits their autonomy. In particular, Indonesian staff working for Australian news agencies have been subjected to numerous pressures from a hierarchical system of newsgathering and from their own government. The Indonesian Government and military have attempted to control the flow of news through often crude and violent tactics to hinder journalists’ professional practice. The Australian Government, which supports the notion of a free press, has also limited Australian journalists’ professional practice in Indonesia. The news system requirement for journalists to seek elite sources and the improvements in communications technology have also hindered the freedoms for Australian journalists as they operate from Indonesia. Thus, it is argued that Australian journalists in Indonesia and their local staff have worked under a range of constraints and have been pressured to serve a variety of competing masters in reporting from the archipelago. Their work has to be understood as a complex artefact crafted in response to this range of insistent and intrusive pressures.
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Tapsell, Ross. "A history of Australian journalism in Indonesia." School of History and Politics, Faculty of Arts, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3028.

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This thesis examines the changing professional practice of Australian journalists since they began reporting in Indonesia from 1945. Existing literature on the Australian media in Indonesia has emphasised the problem of biased and troublesome Australian journalists who have deliberately caused bilateral relations disturbances between Australia and Indonesia. It is argued that the existing literature overstates the agency of Australian journalists, and downplays the attitudes and roles of governments and news forces in the shaping of journalists’ professional practice. This thesis will show how Australian journalists and their Indonesian staff have attempted to report what they saw as the ‘truth’ from the archipelago, yet have been subjected to numerous pressures and vii constraints that hinders their professional practice and limits their autonomy. In particular, Indonesian staff working for Australian news agencies have been subjected to numerous pressures from a hierarchical system of newsgathering and from their own government. The Indonesian Government and military have attempted to control the flow of news through often crude and violent tactics to hinder journalists’ professional practice. The Australian Government, which supports the notion of a free press, has also limited Australian journalists’ professional practice in Indonesia. The news system requirement for journalists to seek elite sources and the improvements in communications technology have also hindered the freedoms for Australian journalists as they operate from Indonesia. Thus, it is argued that Australian journalists in Indonesia and their local staff have worked under a range of constraints and have been pressured to serve a variety of competing masters in reporting from the archipelago. Their work has to be understood as a complex artefact crafted in response to this range of insistent and intrusive pressures.
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Karsono, Sony. "Setting History Straight? Indonesian Historiography in the new Order." Ohio : Ohio University, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1127249724.

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Song, Seung-Won. "Back To Basics In Indonesia? Reassessing The Pancasila And Pancasila State And Society, 1945-2007." View abstract, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3306531.

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Auni, Luthfi. "The decline of the Islamic empire of Aceh (1641-1699)." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26066.

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This thesis deals with the history of the Acehnese Islamic empire, focusing on the events leading up to its decline in both its internal stability and its hegemony in the surrounding regions in the second half of the seventeenth century. During the given period (1641-1699) the empire was ruled successively by four female rulers. The thesis deals with the political and economic developments in this period.<br>Aceh was an Islamic empire in the Indonesian archipelago which emerged as the greatest and most influential Islamic power in the region from the middle of the sixteenth century to the early seventeenth century. It reached its golden age during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607-1636) who succeeded in developing the empire into an unrivaled Muslim power whose control included the West Sumatran coast and the Malay peninsula. During his reign, Aceh became the holder of the political and economic hegemony in the region.<br>Towards the second half of the seventeenth century, the power of Aceh gradually declined from its peak both internally and externally. Internally, political disintegration paved the way for the process of power transition between political groups within the empire. Externally, both the political importance and the economic supremacy of the empire in the region was drastically reduced. Consequently, its power again shrank back into the north-Sumatran area from which the empire originally emerged.
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Hadi, Amirul. "Aceh and the Portuguese : a study of the struggle of Islam in southeast Asia, 1500-1579." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61294.

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The coming of the Portuguese to Malacca in 1511 disrupted the existence of the people of the Malay-Indonesian archipelago, where trade and Islam were the main influences. The Christian European intruders were regarded as both economic competitors and religious enemies. The Muslim kingdoms of the region put up fierce resistance to the Portuguese. The strongest opposition was shown by Aceh. Its response was mainly expression in three aspects; military action, political maneuvering and economic reaction. Jihad (holy war) also played an important spiritual role in the response. This resistance combined with the strategic location of Aceh in the northern tip of Sumatra and the support of other Muslim powers accelerated the rise of Aceh in the sixteenth century.
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McMillan, Richard Oliver Scorgie. "The British occupation of Indonesia : 1945-1946." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271359.

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Mallarangeng, Rizal. "Liberalizing New Order Indonesia ideas, epistemic community, and economic policy change, 1986-1992 /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50013641.html.

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Books on the topic "Indonesia, history"

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Ibrahim, Ipung. Indonesian special force =: Pasukan khusus Indonesia. MataPadi Presindo, 2010.

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(Indonesia), Perpustakaan Nasional. malary historie Katalog sejarah Indonesia koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia =: Indonesian history catalog of the National Library of Indonesia collections. Perpustakaan Nasional RI, 1992.

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Berlatsky, Noah. Indonesia. Edited by Cribb R. B. Greenhaven Press, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning, 2014.

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(Indonesia), Perpustakaan Nasional. Katalog sejarah Indonesia koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI =: Indonesian history catalog, collections of National Library of Indonesia. Perpustakaan Nasional RI, 2003.

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John, Bowen. Sumatran Politics and Poetics: Gayo History, 1900-1989. Yale University Press, 1991.

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Frost, Nicola. Indonesia. Oxfam, 2002.

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Grayson, Lloyd, and Smith Shannon L, eds. Indonesia today: Challenges of history. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001.

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Tresno, Paul. Prosperous Indonesia? s.n.], 2011.

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Tahi, Simbolon Parakitri, and Penerbit Buku Kompas, eds. Menjadi Indonesia. 2nd ed. Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2006., 2006.

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Suwarno, P. J. Tatanegara Indonesia dari Sriwijaya sampai Indonesia modern. Penerbit Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indonesia, history"

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Taylor, Jean Gelman. "A History of Indonesian History." In Producing Indonesia, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718977-014.

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Tagliacozzo, Eric. "Triangulating Histories of History in Indonesia." In Producing Indonesia, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718977-011.

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Reichle, Natasha. "Continuities and Change: Shifting Boundaries in Indonesian Art History." In Producing Indonesia, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718977-008.

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Mason, Colin. "Indonesia and Timor-Leste." In A Short History of Asia. Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-34061-0_29.

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Davis, Gloria. "Social Development (Excerpts from Her 2004 Oral History)." In Social Development in the World Bank. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57426-0_11.

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AbstractI did my anthropological research in Indonesia between 1972 and 1974. I happened to work on the movement of Balinese to central Sulawesi, a part of the Indonesian transmigration program, which, in fact, after a few years is what led directly to my being hired by the Bank. I taught at Yale for three years. While I was teaching, a person came up after my lecture, and said, “The World Bank wants you.”
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O’Shea, Paul. "Politics of Recognition: Heroes, Victims and the Contest over History in Post-Suharto Indonesia." In Trajectories of Memory. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_10.

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AbstractThe concepts of pahlawan (hero) and korban (victim) are central to the contest over history in post-Suharto Indonesia. The first of these concepts, pahlawan, is derived from the Persian term pahlavan meaning ‘champion’. While neither the Indonesian nor the Persian term is exclusively limited to use in the context of military action, the associated connotations of strength and bravery tend to foreground a militaristic conception of heroism at the expense of contributions in other fields. In Indonesia, the state has historically been one of the key promoters of this militaristic conception of heroism. Indeed, by establishing days of commemoration such as Hari Pahlawan (Heroes Day) and official titles such as Pahlawan Nasional (National Hero), the state has ensured that the concept of the hero who defends Indonesia from internal or external threats to its security has remained a conspicuous feature of official discourse about the nation’s past.
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Sobari, Wawan. "The Pilkada: History, Debates, and Existing Regulations." In Emerging Local Politics in Indonesia. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4622-8_3.

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Wright, Astri. "The Arc of My Field is a Rainbow with an Expanding Twist and All 105 Kinds of Creatures Dancing: The Growing Inclusivity of Indonesian Art History." In Producing Indonesia, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718977-010.

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Maat, Harro. "Agriculture in Indonesia." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3934-5_10229-1.

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van der Eng, Pierre. "Cotton in Indonesia." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3934-5_10236-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Indonesia, history"

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Mahrunnisa, Siti, Dwi Susanto, and Susanto Susanto. "The History of Beauty Discourse in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296705.

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Vickers, Adrian. "The Impossibility of Art History in Indonesia." In International Conference on Aesthetics and the Sciences of Art. Bandung Institute of Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51555/338679.

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Alimin, Nurhayatu, Mulyadi Mulyadi, and Iik Endang Ningsih. "History and Transformation of Interior Design in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 1st Conference of Visual Art, Design, and Social Humanities by Faculty of Art and Design, CONVASH 2019, 2 November 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-11-2019.2294881.

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Fakhruddin, M., and Firdaus Santosa. "Integrative Instruction Model of Indonesian History and Local History." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (formerly ICCSSIS), ICCSIS 2019, 24-25 October 2019, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2019.2290575.

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Siregar, Y. R. C. "A History of 50 years Deepwater Drilling Activities in Indonesia (1968 - 2020)." In Indonesian Petroleum Association 44th Annual Convention and Exhibition. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa21-e-94.

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Effort for overviewing deepwater drilling activities in Indonesia was done in 1992, which covered first activities back in 1968. However, no update since then and not many oil and gas practitioners are familiar with the history of deepwater drilling in Indonesia so far. Perhaps, this is due to less information and publications. Literature review and interview practitioners were performed to gather every information related to deepwater drilling activities in Indonesia particularly. In detail, the quantitative data which consist of 40 basins with deepwater environment and 276 drilled wells are presented in this paper. Overview of deepwater drilling activities both exploration and development projects on every basin with certain time periods are described. Moreover, the data is interpreted statistically to give a better understanding and enrich the historical overview. Finally, this research is providing comprehensive historical of deepwater drilling activities both exploration and development project in Indonesia for 50 years since 1968 to 2020. Nevertheless, the accuracy and completeness of the data can be improved for future study.
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Sutrimah, Sutrimah, Retno Winarni, Nugraheni Wardani, and Ngadiso Ngadiso. "Need Analysis: Textbook Development of Modern Indonesian Literary History (Poem in East Java Province, Indonesia)." In International Conference of Science and Technology for the Internet of Things. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2018.2282177.

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Apdelmi, Apdelmi. "Learning History by Qualified Teacher Education beyond History." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Economic and Social Science, ICON-ESS, 17–18 October 2018, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-10-2018.2294088.

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Tanjung, Flores. "Awareness of History Nation Serumpun (Indonesia-Malaysia): Culture without Borders." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (ICSSIS 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icssis-18.2019.13.

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Rahman, Abd Rasyid. "Development of Islam in Indonesia Post-Independence." In 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.078.

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Sinaga, Rosmaida, Lister Simangunsong, and Syarifah Syarifah. "Learning Indonesian History during the Western Nation Period Based on Local History." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences and Interdisciplinary Studies (formerly ICCSSIS), ICCSIS 2019, 24-25 October 2019, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2019.2290614.

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Reports on the topic "Indonesia, history"

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Sett, Dominic, Christina Widjaja, Patrick Sanady, et al. Hazards, Exposure and Vulnerability in Indonesia: A risk assessment across regions and provinces to inform the development of an Adaptive Social Protection Road Map. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/uvrd1447.

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Risk induced by natural hazards and climate change has been accelerating worldwide, leading to adverse impacts on communities' well-being. Dealing with this risk is increasingly complex and requires cross-sectoral action. Adaptive Social Protection (ASP) has emerged as a promising approach to strengthen the resilience of communities by integrating Social Protection (SP), Disaster Risk Management (DRM) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) efforts. To inform this integration and thereby support the development of a functional ASP approach, the identification and provision of relevant data and information are vital. In this context, risk assessments are crucial as they establish the groundwork for the design of effective ASP interventions. However, despite the importance of risk information for ASP and the abundance of sectoral assessments, there is not yet a comprehensive risk assessment approach, a reality that also applies to Indonesia. Although the country is one of the international pioneers of the concept and has enshrined ASP at the highest national level in its development plans, this emphasis in policy and practice has been hampered by the absence of more unified assessment methods. The Hazard, Exposure and Vulnerability Assessment (HEVA) presented here takes a unique approach to develop such a cross-sectoral risk assessment and apply it throughout Indonesia. The HEVA brings together different risk understandings of key actors both internationally and domestically within SP, DRM and CCA, as well as identifying commonalities across sectors to establish a joint understanding. The HEVA not only considers risk as an overarching outcome but also focuses on its drivers, i.e. hazards, exposure and vulnerability, to identify why specific communities are at risk and thus customize ASP interventions. Subsequently, risks are assessed for Indonesia’s regions and provinces based on this cross-sectoral risk understanding. Secondary data has been acquired from various existing sectoral assessments conducted in Indonesia, and in total, data for 44 indicators has been compiled to calculate hazard, exposure and vulnerability levels for all 34 Indonesian provinces. Findings of the HEVA suggest that overall risk is high in Indonesia and no single province can be characterized as a low-risk area, demonstrating a strong relevance for ASP throughout the whole of the country. Papua, Maluku, and Central Sulawesi were identified as provinces with the highest overall risk in Indonesia. However, even Yogyakarta, which was identified as a comparatively low-risk province, still ranks among the ten most hazard-prone provinces in the country and has a demonstrated history of severe impact events. This also underlines that the composition of risk based on the interplay of hazard, exposure and vulnerability differs significantly among provinces. For example, in Papua and West Papua, vulnerability ranks as the highest in Indonesia, while hazard and exposure levels are comparatively low. In contrast, East Java and Central Java are among the highest hazard-prone provinces, while exposure and vulnerability are comparatively low. The results provide much more comprehensive insight than individual sectoral analyses can offer, facilitating the strategic development and implementation of targeted ASP interventions that address the respective key risk components. Based on lessons learned from the development and application of the HEVA approach, as well as from the retrieved results, the report provides recommendations relevant for policymakers, practitioners and researchers. First, recommendations regarding risk assessments for ASP are given, emphasizing the need to bring together sectoral understandings and to consider the interconnection of hazards, exposure and vulnerability, including their drivers and root causes, to assess current and future risk. It is also recommended to complement national level assessments with more specific local assessments. Secondly, recommendations regarding ASP option development in general are provided, including the importance of considering side effects of interventions, root causes of risks, the potential of nature-based solutions and barriers to implementation due to local capacities when designing ASP interventions. Third, recommendations regarding focal areas for ASP programmes are outlined for the case of Indonesia, such as prioritizing interventions in risk hotspots and areas characterized by high readiness for ASP solutions. At the same time, it is vital to leave no region behind as all provinces face risks that potentially jeopardize communities’ well-being.
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Arif, Sirojuddin, Rezanti Putri Pramana, Niken Rarasati, and Destina Wahyu Winarti. Nurturing Learning Culture among Teachers: Demand-Driven Teacher Professional Development and the Development of Teacher Learning Culture in Jakarta, Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2022/117.

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Despite the growing attention to the importance of learning culture among teachers in enhancing teaching quality, we lack systematic knowledge about how to build such a culture. Can demand-driven teacher professional development (TPD) enhance learning culture among teachers? To answer the question, we assess the implementation of the TPD reform in Jakarta, Indonesia. The province has a prolonged history of a top-down TPD system. The top-down system, where teachers can only participate in training based on assignment, has detached TPD activities from school ecosystems. Principals and teachers have no autonomy to initiate TPD activities based on the need to improve learning outcomes in their schools. This study observes changes in individual teachers related to TPD activities triggered by the reform. However, the magnitude of the changes varies depending on teachers’ skills, motivation, and leadership style. The study suggests that shifting a TPD system from top-down to bottom-up requires differentiated assistance catered to the school leaders’ and teachers’ capabilities.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail, and Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/5jchdy.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, Raja M. Ali Saleem, Mahmoud Pargoo, Syaza Shukri, Idznursham Ismail, and Kainat Shakil. Religious Populism, Cyberspace and Digital Authoritarianism in Asia: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Turkey. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0001.

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Turkey, Pakistan, India, Malaysia, and Indonesia span one of the longest continuously inhabited regions of the world. Centuries of cultural infusion have ensured these societies are highly heterogeneous. As plural polities, they are ripe for the kind of freedoms that liberal democracy can guarantee. However, despite having multi-party electoral systems, these countries have recently moved toward populist authoritarianism. Populism —once considered a distinctively Latin American problem that only seldom reared its head in other parts of the world— has now found a home in almost every corner of the planet. Moreover, it has latched on to religion, which, as history reminds us, has an unparalleled power to mobilize crowds. This report explores the unique nexus between faith and populism in our era and offers an insight into how cyberspace and offline politics have become highly intertwined to create a hyper-reality in which socio-political events are taking place. The report focuses, in particular, on the role of religious populism in digital space as a catalyst for undemocratic politics in the five Asian countries we have selected as our case studies. The focus on the West Asian and South Asian cases is an opportunity to examine authoritarian religious populists in power, whereas the East Asian countries showcase powerful authoritarian religious populist forces outside parliament. This report compares internet governance in each of these countries under three categories: obstacles to access, limits on content, and violations of user rights. These are the digital toolkits that authorities use to govern digital space. Our case selection and research focus have allowed us to undertake a comparative analysis of different types of online restrictions in these countries that constrain space foropposition and democratic voices while simultaneously making room for authoritarian religious populist narratives to arise and flourish. The report finds that surveillance, censorship, disinformation campaigns, internet shutdowns, and cyber-attacks—along with targeted arrests and violence spreading from digital space—are common features of digital authoritarianism. In each case, it is also found that religious populist forces co-opt political actors in their control of cyberspace. The situational analysis from five countries indicates that religion’s role in digital authoritarianism is quite evident, adding to the layer of nationalism. Most of the leaders in power use religious justifications for curbs on the internet. Religious leaders support these laws as a means to restrict “moral ills” such as blasphemy, pornography, and the like. This evident “religious populism” seems to be a major driver of policy changes that are limiting civil liberties in the name of “the people.” In the end, the reasons for restricting digital space are not purely religious but draw on religious themes with populist language in a mixed and hybrid fashion. Some common themes found in all the case studies shed light on the role of digital space in shaping politics and society offline and vice versa. The key findings of our survey are as follows: The future of (especially) fragile democracies is highly intertwined with digital space. There is an undeniable nexus between faith and populism which offers an insight into how cyberspace and politics offline have become highly intertwined. Religion and politics have merged in these five countries to shape cyber governance. The cyber governance policies of populist rulers mirror their undemocratic, repressive, populist, and authoritarian policies offline. As a result, populist authoritarianism in the non-digital world has increasingly come to colonize cyberspace, and events online are more and more playing a role in shaping politics offline. “Morality” is a common theme used to justify the need for increasingly draconian digital laws and the active monopolization of cyberspace by government actors. Islamist and Hindutva trolls feel an unprecedented sense of cyber empowerment, hurling abuse without physically seeing the consequences or experiencing the emotional and psychological damage inflicted on their victims.
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Martowijoyo, Sumantoro. Las micro-finanzas en Indonesia y el sistema de unidad BRI: Caso del Banco Rakyat. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012072.

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Indonesia tiene una historia de un siglo en proyectos de micro finanzas, que va desde el establecimiento del Badan Kredit Desa (instituciones de crédito comunitario) en 1898, hasta el presente, con una gran variedad de instituciones formales y semiformales de micro-crédito rural a nivel comunitario. A pesar del éxito de esas instituciones de micro finanzas, para sostener sus operaciones con relativamente poca asistencia, el gobierno sigue implementando programas de crédito subsidiado para reducir la pobreza. El Sistema de Unidad del BRI se fundó en 1973 como una forma de canalizar créditos del Bimas, el programa de intensificación en la producción de arroz. Durante la implementación del programa y hasta 1983, las Unidades sufrieron grandes pérdidas por la concesión de malos créditos y fueron una fuente de déficit para el BRI. Al término del Programa Bimas y con la decisión del gobierno para canalizar el sucesor de Bimas, Kredit Usaha Tani (crédito para actividades agrícolas) a través de Koperasi Unit Desa (cooperativas de las comunidades); BRI decidió cerrar sus Unidades anteriores y convertirse en un banco comercial. La comercialización de las Unidades BRI se inició con el lanzamiento de Kupedes en 1985 (un esquema de crédito de propósitos generales), seguido de Simpedes (un esquema de ahorros rurales) en el año siguiente; estos dos progrmas mostraron ser la piedra angular del éxito del sistema de Unidad BRI. Después de dos años, el Sistema de Unidad empezó a operar sin pérdidas y de ahi en adelante se convirtió en una fuente de ganancias para BRI. El desarrollo de Simpedes ha sido impresionante, a marzo del 2001 los ahorros acumulados tienen un valor que equivale al doble de los préstamos otorgados por Kupedes; su éxito ha roto el mito de que los pobres rurales no ahorran y que no son sensibles a los incentivos que se les pueden otorgar para ahorrar. A medida que las Unidades BRI se desarrollan, hay una tendencia a sesgar sus operaciones hacia clientes de más altos ingresos. Sin embargo, todavía da servicio a una porción considerable de los pobres rurales a través de su vasta red de 3,700 centros en todo el país. Un aprendizaje importante que deja el Sistema de Unidad BRI, no es la replicabilidad mecánica de su funcionamiento, sino la forma como BRI ha sabido aprender de su propia experiencia, convirtiéndola en práctica de trabajo exitosa.
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INDASEA INC KULA HAWAII. A Window of Opportunity for Aceh, Indonesia Post-Tsunami: Historic Continuity, Current Points of Interest, and a Pattern. Output of the Cultural Simulation Model. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456976.

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Hammad, Ali, and Mohamed Moustafa. Seismic Behavior of Special Concentric Braced Frames under Short- and Long-Duration Ground Motions. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/zont9308.

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Over the past decade, several long-duration subduction earthquakes took place in different locations around the world, e.g., Chile in 2010, Japan in 2011, China in 2008, and Indonesia in 2004. Recent research has revealed that long-duration, large-magnitude earthquakes may occur along the Cascadia subduction zone of the Pacific Northwest Coast of the U.S. The duration of an earthquake often affects the response of structures. Current seismic design specifications mostly use response spectra to identify the hazard and do not consider duration effects. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the effect of the duration of the ground motion on structural performance and its design implications is an important issue. The goal of this study was to investigate how the duration of an earthquake affects the structural response of special concentric braced frames (SCBFs). A comprehensive experimental program and detailed analytical investigations were conducted to understand and quantify the effect of duration on collapse capacity of SCBFs, with the goal of improving seismic design provisions by incorporating these effects. The experimental program included large-scale shake table tests, and the analytical program consisted of pre-test and post-test phases. The pre-test analysis phase performed a sensitivity analysis that used OpenSees models preliminarily calibrated against previous experimental results for different configuration of SCBFs. A tornado-diagram framework was used to rank the influence of the different modeling parameters, e.g., low-cycle fatigue, on the seismic response of SCBFs under short- and long-duration ground motions. Based on the results obtained from the experimental program, these models were revisited for further calibration and validation in the post-test analysis. The experimental program included three large-scale shake-table tests of identical single-story single-bay SCBF with a chevron-brace configuration tested under different ground motions. Two specimens were tested under a set of spectrally-matched short and long-duration ground motions. The third specimen was tested under another long-duration ground motion. All tests started with a 100% scale of the selected ground motions; testing continued with an ever-increasing ground-motion scale until failure occurred, e.g., until both braces ruptured. The shake table tests showed that the duration of the earthquake may lead to premature seismic failure or lower capacities, supporting the initiative to consider duration effects as part of the seismic design provisions. Identical frames failed at different displacements demands because of the damage accumulation associated with the earthquake duration, with about 40% reduction in the displacement capacity of the two specimens tested under long-duration earthquakes versus the short-duration one. Post-test analysis focused first on calibrating an OpenSees model to capture the experimental behavior of the test specimens. The calibration started by matching the initial stiffness and overall global response. Next, the low-cycle fatigue parameters were fine-tuned to properly capture the experimental local behavior, i.e., brace buckling and rupture. The post-test analysis showed that the input for the low-cycle fatigue models currently available in the literature does not reflect the observed experimental results. New values for the fatigue parameters are suggested herein based on the results of the three shake-table tests. The calibrated model was then used to conduct incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) using 44 pairs of spectrally-matched short- and long-duration ground motions. To compare the effect of the duration of ground motion, this analysis aimed at incorporating ground-motion variability for more generalized observations and developing collapse fragility curves using different intensity measures (IMs). The difference in the median fragility was found to be 45% in the drift capacity at failure and about 10% in the spectral acceleration (Sa). Using regression analysis, the obtained drift capacity from analysis was found to be reduced by about 8% on average for every additional 10 sec in the duration of the ground motion. The last stage of this study extended the calibrated model to SCBF archetype buildings to study the effect of the duration of ground motion on full-sized structures. Two buildings were studied: a three-story and nine-story build that resembled the original SAC buildings but were modified with SCBFs as lateral support system instead of moment resisting frames. Two planer frames were adopted from the two buildings and used for the analysis. The same 44 spectrally-matched pairs previously used in post-test analysis were used to conduct nonlinear time history analysis and study the effect of duration. All the ground motions were scaled to two hazard levels for the deterministic time history analysis: 10% exceedance in 50 years and 2% exceedance in 50 years. All analysis results were interpreted in a comparative way to isolate the effect of duration, which was the main variable in the ground-motion pairs. In general, the results showed that the analyzed SCBFs experienced higher drift values under the long-duration suite of ground motions, and, in turn, a larger percentage of fractured braces under long-duration cases. The archetype SCBFs analysis provided similar conclusions on duration effects as the experimental and numerical results on the single-story single-bay frame.
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