Relevant bibliographies by topics / Indonesian National Military

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Indonesian National Military'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Indonesian National Military"

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Budi, Pramono, and Asmuni. "The Position of Military Justice to the Indonesian Judiciary System." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 11 (2021): 3098–106. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i11-05.

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The main problem in this paper is how the position of military justice in the Indonesian judicial system with the issuance of Article 3 paragraph (4) Letter (a) of MPR Decree Number: VII / MPR / 2000, which explains that Indonesian National Military submit to the power of military justice in cases of lawlessness. military and submit to the general court for violations of general criminal law. This research is a type of juridical normative research that bases positive legal norms using statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The position of Military Justice in the Indonesian judicial system is part of the judicial power which has a strong and unquestionable position, because it is not against the constitution and is still in the corridor of the legal system in Indonesia, which is stated in Article 24 Paragraph (2) of the Fourth Amendment of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution as the constitution. state, and more emphasized in Article 18 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power.
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Saffrudin, Moch, Syamsu Alam, Nurdjanah ., Wahda ., and Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini. "Application of Strategic Management Through Military Leadership." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 5393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/d9jfe219.

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The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) unit has specific duties as mandated by Law No. 34 of 2004. Soldiers are expected to adhere to values derived from the nation's military doctrine, encapsulated in the Sapta Marga, the Soldier's Oath, and the 8 Obligations of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Essential qualities for soldiers include loyalty to superiors, decisiveness, discipline, and responsibility towards their duties. The Indonesian National Armed Forces organizational structure is permanent and non-profit, which limits social interactions among soldiers, particularly those from different units or ranks. There are no specific guidelines for leadership styles at different rank levels, leading leaders to rely on the organizational culture established during military training. According to Wawan (2020), leadership in the military, underpinned by organizational culture values, motivates soldiers to improve their performance. Leaders play a critical role in applying organizational culture by making decisions based on Indonesian National Armed Forces doctrines. The responsibilities of officers within the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) evolve with their rank. Career development is determined by rank following the completion of general development education (Dikbangum), which involves rigorous selection processes evaluating various aspects supporting the required skills and competencies for higher ranks. Proportional stratified random sampling was used among officer students in Dikbangum for Secapa, Selapa, Sesko Indonesian National Armed Forces, and Seskoad. The study included 640 respondents: 111 from Secapa, 278 from Selapa, 190 from Seskoad, and 61 from Sesko Indonesian National Armed Forces. Research findings indicate that leadership positively affects soldier performance through organizational culture and work motivation within the Indonesian National Army. However, data from the overall sample revealed a negative impact of work motivation on soldier performance, both directly and through leadership roles incorporating work motivation elements. This negative effect is attributed to age, rank, job responsibility, and unit type differences among the research subjects in each cluster group. The study on officer students undergoing general development education in 2023 within the Indonesian National Army shows that leadership directly influences soldier performance, positively affects work motivation, and impacts organizational culture. Leadership also affects performance through work motivation and organizational culture. Leadership approaches at different rank levels have positively influenced soldiers' responses, enabling them to perform their duties effectively in accordance with directives from higher units, such as MABES Indonesian National Armed Forces.
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Timang, Yulianto, Widayati Widayati, and Nanang Sri Darmadi. "The Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Perpetrated by the Indonesian National Army." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494.

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This study aims to find out and analyze and seek answers to criminal policies in an effort to tackle crimes committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and to find out and analyze and seek answers to policies for regulating criminal law enforcement against TNI soldiers in the future. The results and discussion of the research show that Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces is subject towetboek van Militair Strafrecht (WvMs)/Stb.1934 Number 167 in conjunction with UURI Number 39 of 1947, which was translated into the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Its enforcement is the same as in law in Indonesia, if the Criminal Procedure Code is a material criminal law, then Act No. 6 of 1950 in conjunction with Act No. 1 Drt of 1958 concerning Military Criminal Procedure Code which was later revised and set forth in Chapter IV of Article 264 of the Law. Law on Military Courts, while Act No. 31 of 1997 applies as a formal criminal law, and the realization of the revision of Act No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. Criminal Law Enforcement Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers in the Future.
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KUSUMA PURWANTA, I. WAYAN, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and Ni Made Sukaryati Karma. "Akibat Hukum Bagi Prajurit TNI Melakukan Tindak Pidana Desersi yang Diputus In Absentia dalam Praktek Pengadilan Militer Iii-14 Denpasar." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.1.2980.123-127.

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 The Republic of Indonesia is a State based on Law. Every Indonesian citizen is obedient and submissive to the law including Indonesian National Army Soldiers (TNI). Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army besides submitting to general legal rules such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and also subject to special rules that only apply to soldiers of the Indonesian National Army namely the Criminal Law Code Military (KUHPM) and Military Disciplinary Law (KUHDM). Discipline is a basic milestone for Indonesian National Army Soldiers in carrying out their duties. If a Indonesian National Army Soldiers lacks discipline in his life order it can be the cause of a crime. Based on this matter the following issues will be discussed (1) What are the factors that cause Indonesian National Army Soldiers to commit a crime of desertion (2) What is the legal consequence of the In Absentia ruling for Indonesian National Army Soldiers who commit a crime of desertion. The method used is a juridical- empirical research method. The results of the study stated that due to the In absentia law a Indonesian National Army Soldiers committing a Desertion criminal act would remain on trial without the presence of the defendant and be sentenced to prison with additional punishment in the form of dismissal from military service.
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Marwita, Paulin, Sutarno, and Adriano. "The Urgency of Hospital Internal Regulations in Governance of Indonesian National Army Hospital." JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 5, no. 1 (2023): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v5i1.169.

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This research analyzed the component of hospital bylaws in the corporate governance of the Indonesian National Army Hospital and the urgent of hospital bylaws in association with protection and legal certainty of the Indonesian National Army Hospital. As a legal subject, the Indonesian National Army Hospital has certain legal obligations and they are not free from lawsuits, therefore the Indonesian National Army Hospital must equip themselves with adaptive and up to date hospital by laws that provide protection and legal certainty to the medical officers in peace and armed-conflict time. The hospital bylaws must contain the characteristics of the Indonesian National Army Hospital including code of ethics for military medicine, Indonesian National Army law, military discipline law, military court law, humanitarian law, human rights law and also describing the relationship between the owner of the hospital, in this case the chief of the staff of the army, with the head of the hospital and medical staff. Therefore, this research is juridical-normative research using statute, conceptual and comparative approaches.
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Azhar, Zairullah Azhar, Wahyu Sri Setiani, Khevinadya Ramadhani Runtu, and Y. H. Yogaswara. "Concept of Military Asset Management System in Indonesian Armed Forces." Defense and Security Studies 3 (December 1, 2022): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/dss.v3.id208.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a very fast-growing technology and has a huge impact on our daily life, including military performance. In the military, IoT known as the Internet of Military Things (IoMT) or Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT) has the function create network communication to increase readiness in the military and can apply to all aspects of military asset management and uses the interconnection, real-time, and intelligent innovation of the IoT technology to build a military asset management system. The research purpose is to analyze the Military Asset Management System (MAMs) in Indonesian National Armed Forces. The research applies a qualitative research methodology. The literature review method and the interviews were used to obtain data and analyze to describe or explain the phenomenon of problems with the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) and Military Asset Management system (MAMs) in supporting the operation of the Alutsista Indonesian National Armed Forces. The research result shows that the integration of asset management in the Indonesian National Armed Forces is still not centralized, which it means needs more time to collect material asset data and of course, will impact the readiness of the military. In this case, Complex Aerial Mission Simulation (CAMS) can be a reference for Indonesian National Armed Forces to develop a Military Asset Management System (MAMs).
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Zakharov, Anton. "Sanskrit Legacy, The National Armed Forces, and Modern Political Culture of Indonesia." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2023): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080024351-3.

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Despite seventy years of studying, the functioning of Sanskrit and Old Javanese loanwords in modern Indonesian remain understudied. There are a lot of Sanskrit loans in various spheres of modern Indonesian. Many Indonesian military units have Sanskrit names. There are famous Sanskrit loans for Indonesian official ideology Pancasila and for the Indonesian national emblem Garuda Pancasila. Many Indonesian orders, decorations and medals also have Sanskrit names, for example, the military orders Bintang Sakti, or the Sacred Star, and Bintang Dharma, or the Army Distinguished Service Star, instituted in 1958. The word for medal in Indonesian is satyalancana which is a Sanskrit loan compound. Military regional commands may have names of ancient polities or kings which are of Sanskrit origin. Perhaps, the most noteworthy examples are Military Regional Command II Sriwijaya in South Sumatra and Military Regional Command VI Mulawarman in Kalimantan/Borneo. Sriwijaya was a powerful Old Malay kingdom in the seventh–thirteenth centuries; its name means ‘Great or Glorious Victory’ in Sanskrit. Mulawarman was a ruler of an East Kalimantan kingdom in the area of modern Kutai in the fifth century. The paper examines the usage of Sanskrit loans in the National Armed Forces of Indonesia and in the Indonesian award system. Multiple examples of Sanskrit loans in these fields may reflect an emphasis of ancient common cultural heritage in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society. At the same time, there is a flexible naming practice which is not restricted by Sanskrit loans. These words are used frequently but not exclusively.
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Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif. "Eksistensi Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Darat Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana." Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 23, no. 2 (2024): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8776.

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This article aims to analyze the current social life that should be equipped with military forces or often known as the Indonesian National Army as an apparatus that defends the sovereignty of the state and protects and protects the community from military and armed threats. In the regulation of legal aid to soldiers who commit criminal acts in accordance with the rules of legal aid according to the military justice law, criminal sanctions given to soldiers who commit criminal acts such as getting military disciplinary sanctions, imprisonment, administrative and scorcing or PTDH (Dismissal Not Honorably). the regulation of legal aid to Indonesian Army Soldiers who commit criminal acts, is regulated in the regulation of legal aid according to KUHAP, according to the Military Justice Law, Law R.I. Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, Rules of the TNI Commander and its derivatives and according to Law R.I. Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Keywords: Provision of Legal Aid; Indonesian National Army
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Rachman, Medi, Bernard Mees, and Simon Fry. "The Influence of Indonesian National and Military Organisational Culture on Safety Management Systems." Journal of Safety Studies 2, no. 2 (2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jss.v2i2.10445.

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<p>This paper examines the influence of Indonesian national and military organisational culture on the adoption and implementation of the Safety Management System (SMS) that is predominantly based on Western concepts of management. The influence of national culture on a military organisational culture, the perception and behaviour of the military members, and how management handles safety issues in the organisation were investigated and identified. To discover and understand the basic assumptions of a culture that drive people to a particular behaviour, a qualitative research design, encompassing multiple case studies, was adopted for this study. Analysis of the findings shows that the Indonesian military culture has been much influenced by its national culture. Moreover, the unique characteristics of the Indonesian national and military culture have significant influences on military SMS. Harmony, politeness, hierarchical systems, authoritarian structures, the military class system and the ‘can-do’ culture are some of the cultural factors that impede the promotion of safety culture as well as the implementation of the SMS within the Indonesian military organisation. In addition to those cultural factors, the lack of safety education and training has created an environment in which individual safety awareness is disregarded. The results of this study demonstrate that cultural factors are one of the crucial factors that must be integrated into the organisation’s system in order to achieve safety.</p>
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Debby Nauli Rafeyfa Simanjuntak, Alifio Kadafi, Bagas Jeremia Siahaan, et al. "Kontribusi Dan Peran Polisi Militer Dalam Menegakkan Hukum Dan Keadilan Dalam Lingkungan Tentara Nasional Indonesia." Jurnal Relasi Publik 2, no. 3 (2024): 304–9. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrp-widyakarya.v2i3.3580.

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As a sovereign and independent country, Indonesia has national goals it aspires to achieve, one of which is to maintain and promote world order. This can be implemented on a smaller scale, such as within the Indonesian National Armed Forces. This research is normative in nature, gathering data through literature studies. The results indicate that military police play a role within the Indonesian National Armed Forces. However, there are still many challenges faced by the military police in enforcing law and justice within the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indonesian National Military"

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Hasan, Noorhaidi. "Laskar Jihad : Islam, militancy, and the quest for identity in post-new order Indonesia /." Ithaca, NY : Southeast Asia Program Publ, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0803/2008530106.html.

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Sebastian, Leonard C. "Indonesian national security and defence planning." Phd thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144343.

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Woo, Jongseok. "Security threats and the military's domestic political role a comparative study of South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Indonesia /." Thesis, 2007. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/261226609.html.

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Baker, Nicola. "The dynamics of contested spaces : the defence policies of Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia." Phd thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147614.

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Books on the topic "Indonesian National Military"

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Octavian, Amarulla. The military and globalization: Studies of military sociology in the context of globalization and its contribution to the transformation of the Indonesian National Defense Forces (TNI). UI Press, 2012.

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International Seminar on Building a Comprehensive Maritime Security in Southeast Asia Region (2009 Manado, Indonesia). Building a comprehensive maritime security in Southeast Asia region: Manado, 18 August 2009, Indonesian fleet review 2009 : international seminar proceedings. TNI AL, 2009.

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International Seminar on Building a Comprehensive Maritime Security in Southeast Asia Region (2009 Manado, Indonesia). Building a comprehensive maritime security in Southeast Asia region: Manado, 18 August 2009, Indonesian fleet review 2009 : international seminar proceedings. TNI AL, 2009.

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Institute of Southeast Asian Studies., ed. Realpolitik ideology: Indonesia's use of military force. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006.

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Adiwijoyo, Suwarno. Preventive defense Tentara Nasional Indonesia: Upaya mencegah disintegrasi bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Edited by Dana K. Anwari S. B. and Ginting Selamat. Swadana Bangun Dinamika Dunia, 2002.

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Pertahanan, Indonesia Departemen. Defence white paper Indonesia, 2008. Dept. of Defence of the Republic of Indonesia, 2008.

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Sukadis, Beni, Eric Hendra, and Jan Pieter Ate. Total defense and military conscript: Indonesia's experience and other democracies. Edited by Lembaga Studi Pertahanan dan Studi Strategis Indonesia and Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces. Indonesian Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies (LESPERSSI), 2008.

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Muhaimin, Yahya A. Bambu runcing & mesiu: Masalah kebijakan pembinaan pertahanan Indonesia. Tiara Wacana, 2008.

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Muhaimin, Yahya A. Bambu runcing & mesiu: Masalah kebijakan pembinaan pertahanan Indonesia. Tiara Wacana, 2008.

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Yamin, Muhammad. Intelijen Indonesia: Towards professional intelligence. Kerjasama International Relation Studies Community (IRSC), Pascasarjana Hubungan Internasional UGM dengan Lembaga Pelayanan dan Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Indonesia (LPPBHI), 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Indonesian National Military"

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O’Shea, Paul. "Politics of Recognition: Heroes, Victims and the Contest over History in Post-Suharto Indonesia." In Trajectories of Memory. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_10.

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AbstractThe concepts of pahlawan (hero) and korban (victim) are central to the contest over history in post-Suharto Indonesia. The first of these concepts, pahlawan, is derived from the Persian term pahlavan meaning ‘champion’. While neither the Indonesian nor the Persian term is exclusively limited to use in the context of military action, the associated connotations of strength and bravery tend to foreground a militaristic conception of heroism at the expense of contributions in other fields. In Indonesia, the state has historically been one of the key promoters of this militaristic conception of heroism. Indeed, by establishing days of commemoration such as Hari Pahlawan (Heroes Day) and official titles such as Pahlawan Nasional (National Hero), the state has ensured that the concept of the hero who defends Indonesia from internal or external threats to its security has remained a conspicuous feature of official discourse about the nation’s past.
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McGregor, Katharine. "Japanese War Memory and Transnational Activism for Indonesian Survivors of Enforced Military Prostitution During World War Two." In Trajectories of Memory. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_7.

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AbstractIn this chapter, I analyse activism relating to survivors of the so-called comfort women system, enforced military prostitution, during World War Two. The term ‘comfort women’ is highly problematic and considered offensive by many survivors, yet it continues to be the most commonly used term to describe survivors. The most well-known example of national-based activism from affected countries is the activism of the Korean Council. The second most active national group is probably ASCENT from the Philippines (Medoza, 2003). In recognition, however, of the transnational nature of activism on this issue, scholars have studied cooperation between Japanese and Korean activists and between Japanese and Chinese activists, and the role of the Korean diaspora in activism in the United States and Australia. In these studies, the authors have variously reflected on the bases of these transnational partnerships and the different positions of activists within them in relation to their national affiliations and new potential alliances that transcend the nation.
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Wangi, Amalia Galih, and Edy Lisdiyono. "Reformulation of Criminal Law Policy in the Process of Resolving Desertion Cases for Indonesia National Military that Gets Justice." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-024-4_30.

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Hancock, James F. "Age of expansion." In Spices, scents and silk: catalysts of world trade. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249743.0020.

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Abstract When the Dutch and English first entered the Indian Ocean, the primary goal of both nations was to gain a monopoly in the spice trade. To do this, they had to militarily push out the Portuguese and prevent the other from gaining a foothold. Ultimately, the VOC came out the big Winner taking control of the clove, nutmeg and mace trade of the Moluccas. It also took a considerable portion of the Indonesian pepper trade by force, but not all. With the loss of the Spice Islands, the British shifted their attention to India and its pepper, saltpetre, cotton and indigo. The VOC also turned its eyes to India, but with far less lasting impact. To gain their foothold in India the English and Dutch were faced with two significant challenges: they would need to gain the favour of the Mughals who now controlled most of North India and they would have to push back the Portuguese who were well entrenched along the west coast. The Mughals had left the Portuguese ports mostly alone, preferring to trade with them rather than fight.
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Schulze, Kirsten E. "National Imaginaries at War." In Contesting Indonesia. Cornell University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501777660.003.0008.

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This concluding chapter presents a broader, comparative discussion on the interplay between Indonesia's national imaginary, alternative national imaginaries, and violence. It also discusses the role that territory has played and how belonging has been complicated by conditionality on the periphery and the focus on loyalty by the center. While the case studies of Islamist, separatist, and communal violence are tied together by how they rejected the Indonesian national imaginary as conceptualized by the state, they are also tied together by how Jakarta responded. Here, the Indonesian military largely pursued a counterinsurgency strategy revolving around “decapitation”—that is, removing the intellectual and military leaders—and separating the insurgents from the people. This provides insight into how Jakarta viewed the people as easily manipulated and misled masses who were uncontrollable and dangerous if mobilized by the wrong person. The threat to the Republic of Indonesia was thus dually framed in terms of ideology and national imaginary on the one hand, and in terms of unity and integrity on the other.
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Fibiger, Mattias. "An Anti-Chinese Axis." In Suharto's Cold War. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197667224.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter argues that Suharto’s Cold War encompassed an effort to contain Chinese influence in Southeast Asia. Suharto and the army regarded Indonesia’s ethnic Chinese population as potential conduits of Chinese influence and subjected it to discrimination and oppression. The army’s allies in civil society also rallied against Chinese consular facilities across Indonesia and eventually forced Suharto, reluctant to contravene Indonesia’s bebas aktif foreign policy doctrine, to “freeze” Sino-Indonesian relations. Beyond Indonesia, Suharto and the army worked to establish an anti-Chinese axis in Southeast Asia through a new regional organization: ASEAN. Enduring regional anxieties about Indonesian expansionism prevented the Suharto regime from fashioning ASEAN into a military pact, but the New Order used the regional organization to promulgate its authoritarian security doctrine of national resilience. Suharto’s regional Cold War also reinforced his domestic Cold War. The New Order’s international sponsors rewarded the Suharto regime’s efforts to preserve anticommunist stability in Southeast Asia with aid that furthered its consolidation of power in Indonesia.
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Zhou, Taomo. "China and the September Thirtieth Movement." In Migration in the Time of Revolution. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739934.003.0009.

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This chapter focuses on the September Thirtieth Movement. In the early morning before dawn on October 1, 1965, a group of mostly middle-ranking military officers calling themselves the September Thirtieth Movement kidnapped and killed six senior anti-Communist generals. They later announced that a Revolutionary Council composed of left-wing, right-wing, and neutral political forces had seized power. General Suharto and the Indonesian army under him claimed that the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) had organized the movement with the encouragement of and support from Beijing in order to spark a national uprising. Ten days after the movement, the Indonesian army accused the Chinese government of smuggling arms to the PKI for the revolt. This claim of Beijing's alleged behind-the-scenes role in the September Thirtieth Movement fanned anti-China and anti-Chinese sentiments in Indonesia. In the months following the September Thirtieth Movement, Sino-Indonesian relations deteriorated sharply and mass demonstrations broke out across Indonesia at People's Republic of China embassies, consulates, and news agencies. The chapter then claims that the Suharto regime manufactured these claims to justify its anti-Communist purges.
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Leach, Michael. "Remembering the Martyrs of National Liberation in Timor-Leste." In The Dead as Ancestors, Martyrs, and Heroes in Timor-Leste. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724319_ch02.

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This chapter examines the way martyrs of the independence struggle are remembered in the independent nation of Timor-Leste. It examines the changing nature of definitions of martyrdom during the Portuguese and Indonesian colonial eras, and beyond independence, through an examination of changing patterns of memorialisation, commemoration, and cultural heritage. It also examines how the concept of martyrdom has becomes a site of struggles for official recognition in the postindependence state, with frequently strong distinctions between the type of state recognition afforded to military resistance veterans, and to civilian victims of human rights abuses.
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Fakih, Farabi, and Ronald Kroeze. "Punitivity and Norm-Setting in the History of Colonial and Postcolonial Relations." In Punishment in International Society. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197693483.003.0010.

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Abstract This chapter analyzes international punishment from a historical perspective, including postcolonial dynamics; Dutch–Indonesian relations from the period of Dutch colonial rule to the recent past are examined. The chapter focuses on Indonesian president Suharto’s (1967–1998) decision in 1992 to force the Netherlands to resign as chair of the Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia, a vehicle to organize aid from the West to Indonesia. Suharto’s measure was an act of punishment that was a reaction to a half-hearted punitive act from the Dutch government that threatened to end development aid in response to the “Dili massacre” in East Timor in November 1991—a major human rights violation conducted by the Indonesian military. The case showed how in the postcolonial world former colonies had turned into independent sovereign nations that stood on an equal footing with each other; punitive acts served to underscore this new norm of equality between states.
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Slater, Dan. "The Politics of Permanent Pitfalls." In Democracy in Hard Places. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197598757.003.0003.

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Abstract Indonesia is vulnerable to four modes of democratic collapse: a failure of the state, a military takeover, a transition to electoral authoritarianism, or the rise of a majoritarian, illiberal “democracy” in which minority rights are trampled. That Indonesia has managed to avoid these pitfalls is a function of the legacies of the authoritarian period. Chapter 3 discusses how Indonesia’s historical inheritances have helped it survive the politics of permanent pitfalls, at least thus far. The story of Indonesia is one of autocrats who unwittingly erect the scaffolding that later helps to hold up (an admittedly imperfect) democratic edifice. Four inheritances from the authoritarian New Order period (1966–98) are emphasized: an encompassing national identity that helped to instill a sense of belonging; the emergence of an independent, technocratic bureaucracy, capable of governing even after the removal of the dictator; an autocratic “ruling party” that survived the transition; and the autocrat’s strategy of dividing and ruling over the military apparatus, which left it without the ability to act collectively to abrogate democracy.
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Conference papers on the topic "Indonesian National Military"

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Sungkowati, Sri, and Iswan Gunadi. "Strengthening Indonesian National Military-Land Force (TNI AD) Kartika's Cooperative Economy For The Welfare of Members." In Proceedings of the 3rd Multidisciplinary International Conference, MIC 2023, 28 October 2023, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2023.2341744.

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Heniarti, Dini Dewi, Oentoeng Wahjoe, Anita Puspawati, et al. "The Role and Duties of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in Combating Terrorism in Military Operations Other than War." In 2nd Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.031.

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Mirtusin, Mirtusin, Rineke Sara, and Riswadi Riswadi. "Implementation of the Imposition of Criminal Sanctions by Military Judges on Deserted Members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces." In Proceedings of the 2nd Multidisciplinary International Conference, MIC 2022, 12 November 2022, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.12-11-2022.2327366.

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Nur Indra, Latif, Filosa Gita Sukmono, and Danang Kurniawan. "The Function of Social Media in Creating Participatory Based Government Policies in Indonesia." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002761.

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Public participation is not only limited to direct movements such as demonstrations, the use of social media in the community has proven to be effective in escorting changes in government policies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the "digital movement of opinion" on twitter social media through the hashtag "Percuma Lapor Polisi" in improving Indonesian Police services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the data source of social media twitter on #percumalaporpolisi. The #Percumalaporpolisi movement is a form of public disillusionment through social media twitter, towards the services of the Indonesian Police for the period 1 February – 1 March 2022. The data analysis phase of this research uses the “Social Network Analysis” method, to identify the social structure and explain the position of the main or affected stakeholders. can be called a vital player. In analyzing the data, the author is assisted by using tools based on the Netray.id website. The results of data analysis and visualization show that there are social networks of several key actors in the spread of #Percumalaporpolisi. The main actor plays a role in driving public opinion through conflicting information on social and economic cases that are not in favor of the community. Stimulating opinion is considered very effective in creating public support through the #Percumalaporpolisi movement on social media. Indonesians people are quicker to support movements that are oriented towards violence and blasphemy. The #Percumalaporpolisi movement focuses on the issue of agrarian conflicts between Wadas Village Residents and the government involving the military and police officers and the issue of alleged blasphemy. The incident created a tremendous digital opinion movement on the social media platform twitter. Social media can play an important role in overseeing the policy process at the national level, through leading opinion on social media.
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Kirana, Ayu Dipta, and Fajar Aji Jiwandono. "Indonesian Museum after New Order Regime: The Representation that Never Disappears | Museum Indonesia Selepas Orde Baru: Representasi Rezim yang Tak Pernah Hilang." In The SEAMEO SPAFA International Conference on Southeast Asian Archaeology and Fine Arts (SPAFACON2021). SEAMEO SPAFA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafa.pqcnu8815a-33.

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Indonesia marked a new era, known as the Reformation Era, in 1998 after the downfall of Suharto, the main face of the regime called the New Order (Orde Baru) and ran the government from 1966 to 1998. This long-run government creates certain structures in many sectors, including the museum sector in Indonesia. Suharto leads the government in a totalitarian manner, his power control over many layers, including the use of museums as regime propaganda tools. The propaganda in the museums such as a standardized storyline, the use of historical versions that are approved by the government, and the representation of violence through the military tale with the nation’s great enemy is made for the majority of museums from the west to east Indonesia at that time. Thus, after almost two-decade after the downfall of the New Order regime how Indonesian museum transform into this new era? In the new democratic era, museum management is brought back to the regional government. The museums are encouraged to writing the local history and deconstruct the storyline from the previous regime. Not only just stop there, but there are alsomany new museums open to the public with new concepts or storylines to revive the audience. Even, the new museum was also erected by the late president’s family to rewrite the narration of the hero story of Suharto in Yogyakarta. This article aims to look up the change in the Indonesian museum post-New Order regime. How they adjust curatorial narration to present the storyline, is there any change to re-write the new narrative, or they actually still represent the New-Order idea along with the violence symbolic that never will deconstruct. Indonesia menandai masa baru yang dikenal sebagai masa reformasi pada tahun 1998 dengan tumbangnya Soeharto yang menjadi wajah utama rezim yang dikenal dengan sebutan Orde Baru ini. Pemerintahan Orde Baru telah berlangsung sejak tahun 1966 hingga 1998 yang mengubah banyak tatanan kehidupan, termasuk sektor permuseum di Indonesia. Corak pemerintahan Orde Baru yang condong pada kontrol dan totalitarian mengantarkan museum sebagai kendaraan propaganda rezim Soeharto. Dimulai dari narasi storyline yang seragam di seluruh museum negeri di Indonesia hingga kekerasan simbolik lewat narasi militer dan musuh besar bangsa. Lalu setelah hampir dua dekade era reformasi di Indonesia bagaimana perubahan museum di Indonesia? Pada era demokrasi yang lebih terbuka, pengelolaan museum dikembalikan kepada pemerintah daerah dan diharapkan untuk dapat menulis kembali sejarah lokal yang baru. Tak berhenti disitu, banyak museum-museum baru yang tumbuh berdiri memberikan kesegaran baru namun juga muncul museum yang berbau rezim Orde Baru turut didirikan sebagai upaya menuliskan narasi.
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Indrajit, Richardus Eko, Marsetio Marsetio, Rudy AG Gultom, et al. "Risk Mapping against Cyber Attack Trend in the Perspective of National Defence and Military Sector in Indonesia." In 2021 Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icic54025.2021.9633005.

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Pradhypta, Aura, Marshal Bhakti, Gagat Riano, and Bambang Ismoyo. "Selection of Squadron Main Base Air Force Fighters Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method." In The 6th International Conference on Science and Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-dfvm6i.

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Determining a location where facilities will be built is one of the important factors in both business and military planning processes. Indonesia, as a country with a large area, has problems in determining the right location to place its fighter squadrons in the national defense system. This study used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to solve the problem. There are five criteria considered in this study, there are deterrence strategy, balance strategy, aviation support facility, base support facility and environment. The study is aimed at obtaining six of the 10 Air Force air bases eligible for deployment of fighter squadrons. The six selected candidates were “C” (15.17%), “A” (15.16%), “F” (12.25%), “B” (12.16%), “E” (10.09%) and “D” (10.07%).
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Abu, Supri, and Damanik. "Peran RI dalam Fora Internasional (Perjuangan dalam Menentukan Definition and Delimitation of Outer Space)." In Seminar Nasional Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa II. In Media, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/p.sinaskpa.ii.7.

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Sebelum tahun 1919, negara-negara sepakat bahwa ruang udara adalah tanpa kedaulatan sehingga tidak ada negara yang mempunyai hak. Pemahaman ini didasari oleh pemikiran bahwa, "udara" yang dimaksud adalah “zat”, yakni sebagai lapisan atmosfer yang ada di bumi yang keberadaannya sama dengan keberadaan air di bumi. Setelah balon udara panas ditemukan dan kemudian menjadi alat transportasi serta dipergunakan untuk tujuan militer secara bebas, muncul larangan untuk menerbangkan balon di wilayah udara beberapa kota Eropa tanpa ijin untuk menjaga keselamatan dan keamanan warga sipil. Pemahaman hukum selanjutnya berkembang bahwa, ruang udara dianggap sebagai pengertian “geografis” yang menunjukkan ruang dimana udara ditemukan yang akhirnya disepakati pada tahun 1919 bahwa negara mempunyai kedaulatan atas ruang udara di wilayahnya yang kemudian diadopsi menjadi Pasal 1 Konvensi Chicago 1944 bahwa, setiap negara mempunyai kedaulatan yang “complete and exclusive” di atas wilayahnya. Namun demikian, Konvensi Chicago 1944 ini tidak memberikan pengertian yang cukup tentang wilayah yang dimaksud dan menentukan secara jelas tentang batas horizontal dan vertikal ruang udara. Untuk batas horizontal darat, tidak ada masalah dalam pengertian hukumnya sehingga penentuan batas geografisnya tergantung kesepakatan dua negara tetangga. Sedangkan batas kedaulatan laut teritorial, Hukum Laut/Unclos 1982 telah menjadi dasar hukum penetapannya, termasuk status hukum laut teritorial, ruang udara di atas laut teritorial dan pengertian Negara Kepulauan. Sedangkan batas vertikal sampai saat ini belum ada kesepakatan antar negara, padahal sangat diperlukan mengingat prinsip hukum ruang udara dan ruang angkasa sangat berbeda. Space Treaty 1967 menjelaskan bahwa, tidak ada satu negara pun dapat klaim kedaulatan walaupun lebih dulu ke ruang angkasa maupun ke benda-benda lain di antariksa. Usaha untuk mencapai kesepakatan batas vertikal tersebut yang dikenal dengan nama “definisi dan atau delimitasi” sudah cukup lama. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam dokumen laporan United Nation Committee On the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS)” pada tahun 1969 yang pertama kali mempertanyakan masalah ini. Pada akhirnya, permasalahan di atas terus muncul dalam setiap sidang Sub-Komite Hukum. Ada dua pendapat yang berkembang. Pertama, beberapa negara berkembang menyampaikan pendapatnya menyangkut pentingnya definisi dan delimitasi dengan alasan utama adalah perbedaan prinsip hukum yang berlaku. Pandangan kedua dari beberapa negara maju bahwa, tidak penting menentukan definisi dan delimitasi, dengan alasan diantaranya dapat menghambat pengembangan tehnologi ruang angkasa. Indonesia sebagai negara khatulistiwa yang terpanjang di dunia, sangat berkepentingan untuk menentukan definisi dan delimitasi karena merupakan hal yang berkaitan langsung dengan keselamatan dan keamanan negara. Untuk itu melalui beberapa forum internasional terutama di sidang UNCOPUOS, pada tahun 2016 Indonesia telah menyampaikan sikap dan usulan diantaranya, agar ketinggian 110 km di atas permukaan laut dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai dasar penetapan batas ruang angkasa.
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Reports on the topic "Indonesian National Military"

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Watmough, Simon P. From Political Pariah to President: Prabowo Subianto and the Perils of Populism in Indonesia. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/lp0011.

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Prabowo Subianto’s victory in Indonesia’s February 2024 presidential election marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s democratic evolution, echoing a global shift towards nationalist populism. As Indonesia’s eighth president, Prabowo’s political journey and ideological stance have sparked concerns about the future of the country’s democratic institutions. His controversial military past, including allegations of human rights abuses in East Timor and Aceh during the 1990s, continues to raise alarms about the potential for authoritarianism under his leadership. Critics fear his presidency may signal a return to repressive practices, with threats to civil liberties and increased polarization. Prabowo’s background as a former military general adds to concerns about a consolidation of power and the erosion of democratic checks and balances in one of the world’s largest democracies.
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