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1
Budi, Pramono, and Asmuni. "The Position of Military Justice to the Indonesian Judiciary System." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 11 (2021): 3098–106. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i11-05.
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The main problem in this paper is how the position of military justice in the Indonesian judicial system with the issuance of Article 3 paragraph (4) Letter (a) of MPR Decree Number: VII / MPR / 2000, which explains that Indonesian National Military submit to the power of military justice in cases of lawlessness. military and submit to the general court for violations of general criminal law. This research is a type of juridical normative research that bases positive legal norms using statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The position of Military Justice in the Indonesian judicial system is part of the judicial power which has a strong and unquestionable position, because it is not against the constitution and is still in the corridor of the legal system in Indonesia, which is stated in Article 24 Paragraph (2) of the Fourth Amendment of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution as the constitution. state, and more emphasized in Article 18 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power.
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Saffrudin, Moch, Syamsu Alam, Nurdjanah ., Wahda ., and Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini. "Application of Strategic Management Through Military Leadership." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 5393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/d9jfe219.
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The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) unit has specific duties as mandated by Law No. 34 of 2004. Soldiers are expected to adhere to values derived from the nation's military doctrine, encapsulated in the Sapta Marga, the Soldier's Oath, and the 8 Obligations of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Essential qualities for soldiers include loyalty to superiors, decisiveness, discipline, and responsibility towards their duties. The Indonesian National Armed Forces organizational structure is permanent and non-profit, which limits social interactions among soldiers, particularly those from different units or ranks. There are no specific guidelines for leadership styles at different rank levels, leading leaders to rely on the organizational culture established during military training. According to Wawan (2020), leadership in the military, underpinned by organizational culture values, motivates soldiers to improve their performance. Leaders play a critical role in applying organizational culture by making decisions based on Indonesian National Armed Forces doctrines. The responsibilities of officers within the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) evolve with their rank. Career development is determined by rank following the completion of general development education (Dikbangum), which involves rigorous selection processes evaluating various aspects supporting the required skills and competencies for higher ranks. Proportional stratified random sampling was used among officer students in Dikbangum for Secapa, Selapa, Sesko Indonesian National Armed Forces, and Seskoad. The study included 640 respondents: 111 from Secapa, 278 from Selapa, 190 from Seskoad, and 61 from Sesko Indonesian National Armed Forces. Research findings indicate that leadership positively affects soldier performance through organizational culture and work motivation within the Indonesian National Army. However, data from the overall sample revealed a negative impact of work motivation on soldier performance, both directly and through leadership roles incorporating work motivation elements. This negative effect is attributed to age, rank, job responsibility, and unit type differences among the research subjects in each cluster group. The study on officer students undergoing general development education in 2023 within the Indonesian National Army shows that leadership directly influences soldier performance, positively affects work motivation, and impacts organizational culture. Leadership also affects performance through work motivation and organizational culture. Leadership approaches at different rank levels have positively influenced soldiers' responses, enabling them to perform their duties effectively in accordance with directives from higher units, such as MABES Indonesian National Armed Forces.
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Timang, Yulianto, Widayati Widayati, and Nanang Sri Darmadi. "The Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Perpetrated by the Indonesian National Army." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.480-494.
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This study aims to find out and analyze and seek answers to criminal policies in an effort to tackle crimes committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and to find out and analyze and seek answers to policies for regulating criminal law enforcement against TNI soldiers in the future. The results and discussion of the research show that Criminal Policy in Efforts to Overcome Crimes Committed by the Indonesian National Armed Forces is subject towetboek van Militair Strafrecht (WvMs)/Stb.1934 Number 167 in conjunction with UURI Number 39 of 1947, which was translated into the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Its enforcement is the same as in law in Indonesia, if the Criminal Procedure Code is a material criminal law, then Act No. 6 of 1950 in conjunction with Act No. 1 Drt of 1958 concerning Military Criminal Procedure Code which was later revised and set forth in Chapter IV of Article 264 of the Law. Law on Military Courts, while Act No. 31 of 1997 applies as a formal criminal law, and the realization of the revision of Act No. 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts. Criminal Law Enforcement Against Indonesian National Army Soldiers in the Future.
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KUSUMA PURWANTA, I. WAYAN, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and Ni Made Sukaryati Karma. "Akibat Hukum Bagi Prajurit TNI Melakukan Tindak Pidana Desersi yang Diputus In Absentia dalam Praktek Pengadilan Militer Iii-14 Denpasar." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.1.2980.123-127.
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 The Republic of Indonesia is a State based on Law. Every Indonesian citizen is obedient and submissive to the law including Indonesian National Army Soldiers (TNI). Soldiers of the Indonesian National Army besides submitting to general legal rules such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and also subject to special rules that only apply to soldiers of the Indonesian National Army namely the Criminal Law Code Military (KUHPM) and Military Disciplinary Law (KUHDM). Discipline is a basic milestone for Indonesian National Army Soldiers in carrying out their duties. If a Indonesian National Army Soldiers lacks discipline in his life order it can be the cause of a crime. Based on this matter the following issues will be discussed (1) What are the factors that cause Indonesian National Army Soldiers to commit a crime of desertion (2) What is the legal consequence of the In Absentia ruling for Indonesian National Army Soldiers who commit a crime of desertion. The method used is a juridical- empirical research method. The results of the study stated that due to the In absentia law a Indonesian National Army Soldiers committing a Desertion criminal act would remain on trial without the presence of the defendant and be sentenced to prison with additional punishment in the form of dismissal from military service.
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Marwita, Paulin, Sutarno, and Adriano. "The Urgency of Hospital Internal Regulations in Governance of Indonesian National Army Hospital." JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 5, no. 1 (2023): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v5i1.169.
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This research analyzed the component of hospital bylaws in the corporate governance of the Indonesian National Army Hospital and the urgent of hospital bylaws in association with protection and legal certainty of the Indonesian National Army Hospital. As a legal subject, the Indonesian National Army Hospital has certain legal obligations and they are not free from lawsuits, therefore the Indonesian National Army Hospital must equip themselves with adaptive and up to date hospital by laws that provide protection and legal certainty to the medical officers in peace and armed-conflict time. The hospital bylaws must contain the characteristics of the Indonesian National Army Hospital including code of ethics for military medicine, Indonesian National Army law, military discipline law, military court law, humanitarian law, human rights law and also describing the relationship between the owner of the hospital, in this case the chief of the staff of the army, with the head of the hospital and medical staff. Therefore, this research is juridical-normative research using statute, conceptual and comparative approaches.
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Azhar, Zairullah Azhar, Wahyu Sri Setiani, Khevinadya Ramadhani Runtu, and Y. H. Yogaswara. "Concept of Military Asset Management System in Indonesian Armed Forces." Defense and Security Studies 3 (December 1, 2022): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/dss.v3.id208.
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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a very fast-growing technology and has a huge impact on our daily life, including military performance. In the military, IoT known as the Internet of Military Things (IoMT) or Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT) has the function create network communication to increase readiness in the military and can apply to all aspects of military asset management and uses the interconnection, real-time, and intelligent innovation of the IoT technology to build a military asset management system. The research purpose is to analyze the Military Asset Management System (MAMs) in Indonesian National Armed Forces. The research applies a qualitative research methodology. The literature review method and the interviews were used to obtain data and analyze to describe or explain the phenomenon of problems with the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) and Military Asset Management system (MAMs) in supporting the operation of the Alutsista Indonesian National Armed Forces. The research result shows that the integration of asset management in the Indonesian National Armed Forces is still not centralized, which it means needs more time to collect material asset data and of course, will impact the readiness of the military. In this case, Complex Aerial Mission Simulation (CAMS) can be a reference for Indonesian National Armed Forces to develop a Military Asset Management System (MAMs).
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Zakharov, Anton. "Sanskrit Legacy, The National Armed Forces, and Modern Political Culture of Indonesia." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 2 (2023): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080024351-3.
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Despite seventy years of studying, the functioning of Sanskrit and Old Javanese loanwords in modern Indonesian remain understudied. There are a lot of Sanskrit loans in various spheres of modern Indonesian. Many Indonesian military units have Sanskrit names. There are famous Sanskrit loans for Indonesian official ideology Pancasila and for the Indonesian national emblem Garuda Pancasila. Many Indonesian orders, decorations and medals also have Sanskrit names, for example, the military orders Bintang Sakti, or the Sacred Star, and Bintang Dharma, or the Army Distinguished Service Star, instituted in 1958. The word for medal in Indonesian is satyalancana which is a Sanskrit loan compound. Military regional commands may have names of ancient polities or kings which are of Sanskrit origin. Perhaps, the most noteworthy examples are Military Regional Command II Sriwijaya in South Sumatra and Military Regional Command VI Mulawarman in Kalimantan/Borneo. Sriwijaya was a powerful Old Malay kingdom in the seventh–thirteenth centuries; its name means ‘Great or Glorious Victory’ in Sanskrit. Mulawarman was a ruler of an East Kalimantan kingdom in the area of modern Kutai in the fifth century. The paper examines the usage of Sanskrit loans in the National Armed Forces of Indonesia and in the Indonesian award system. Multiple examples of Sanskrit loans in these fields may reflect an emphasis of ancient common cultural heritage in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society. At the same time, there is a flexible naming practice which is not restricted by Sanskrit loans. These words are used frequently but not exclusively.
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Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif. "Eksistensi Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Darat Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana." Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 23, no. 2 (2024): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v23i2.8776.
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This article aims to analyze the current social life that should be equipped with military forces or often known as the Indonesian National Army as an apparatus that defends the sovereignty of the state and protects and protects the community from military and armed threats. In the regulation of legal aid to soldiers who commit criminal acts in accordance with the rules of legal aid according to the military justice law, criminal sanctions given to soldiers who commit criminal acts such as getting military disciplinary sanctions, imprisonment, administrative and scorcing or PTDH (Dismissal Not Honorably). the regulation of legal aid to Indonesian Army Soldiers who commit criminal acts, is regulated in the regulation of legal aid according to KUHAP, according to the Military Justice Law, Law R.I. Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, Rules of the TNI Commander and its derivatives and according to Law R.I. Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Keywords: Provision of Legal Aid; Indonesian National Army
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Rachman, Medi, Bernard Mees, and Simon Fry. "The Influence of Indonesian National and Military Organisational Culture on Safety Management Systems." Journal of Safety Studies 2, no. 2 (2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jss.v2i2.10445.
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<p>This paper examines the influence of Indonesian national and military organisational culture on the adoption and implementation of the Safety Management System (SMS) that is predominantly based on Western concepts of management. The influence of national culture on a military organisational culture, the perception and behaviour of the military members, and how management handles safety issues in the organisation were investigated and identified. To discover and understand the basic assumptions of a culture that drive people to a particular behaviour, a qualitative research design, encompassing multiple case studies, was adopted for this study. Analysis of the findings shows that the Indonesian military culture has been much influenced by its national culture. Moreover, the unique characteristics of the Indonesian national and military culture have significant influences on military SMS. Harmony, politeness, hierarchical systems, authoritarian structures, the military class system and the ‘can-do’ culture are some of the cultural factors that impede the promotion of safety culture as well as the implementation of the SMS within the Indonesian military organisation. In addition to those cultural factors, the lack of safety education and training has created an environment in which individual safety awareness is disregarded. The results of this study demonstrate that cultural factors are one of the crucial factors that must be integrated into the organisation’s system in order to achieve safety.</p>
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Debby Nauli Rafeyfa Simanjuntak, Alifio Kadafi, Bagas Jeremia Siahaan, et al. "Kontribusi Dan Peran Polisi Militer Dalam Menegakkan Hukum Dan Keadilan Dalam Lingkungan Tentara Nasional Indonesia." Jurnal Relasi Publik 2, no. 3 (2024): 304–9. https://doi.org/10.59581/jrp-widyakarya.v2i3.3580.
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As a sovereign and independent country, Indonesia has national goals it aspires to achieve, one of which is to maintain and promote world order. This can be implemented on a smaller scale, such as within the Indonesian National Armed Forces. This research is normative in nature, gathering data through literature studies. The results indicate that military police play a role within the Indonesian National Armed Forces. However, there are still many challenges faced by the military police in enforcing law and justice within the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
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Yusuf, Farida Nuraeni, R. Ira Irawati, and Mas Halimah. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA DI KOMANDO DISTRIK MILITER 0618/BS KOTA BANDUNG." JURNAL GOVERNANSI 5, no. 2 (2019): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v5i2.2173.
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The Indonesian National Army performance in 0618/BS Military District Command of Bandung City is influenced by many factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the most dominant factors influencing the Indonesian National Army performance in 0618/BS Military District Command of Bandung City. The method of this research is the mixed method that the researchers use two methods, namely quantitative and qualitative methods. The techniques of data collection are observation, questionnaires using Likert’s scale, interview, and literature study. In this research, the researchers analyze five factors, namely personal factor, leadership factor, team factor, system factor, and contextual factor. Based on five factors, the results of the analysis indicate that the most dominant factor is the personal factor. It means that the Indonesian National Army is an idealized work and the members of the Indonesian National Army happily conduct the work. Moreover, the second factor that dominantly influences the performance is the leadership factor. It means that the leader mostly influences the Indonesian National Army performance in 0618/BS Military District Command.Keywords: Employee Performance, Performance Factors, TNI.
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Kusbianto, Kusbianto, Ariman Sitompul, Adiputra Adiputra, and Miftahuddin Miftahuddin. "The Impact of Criminal Policy on Money Laundering Against the Resilience of the Law." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 5, no. 2 (2022): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i2.192.
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Differences in the authority of investigators over money laundering crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces lead to disharmony of norms, thus creating polemics in the law enforcement process, especially in efforts to eradicate money laundering. Currently, there is an expansion of investigative competence based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that predicate criminal investigators are officials or bodies authorized by laws and regulations to conduct investigations. Violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces against the crime of money laundering should be under the jurisdiction of the Military Court. This study aims to determine the development and impact of legal policies related to members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commit criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Military Court I-03 Padang. The analysis of this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using primary and secondary data. The results indicate that the competence of military courts is vulnerable to discontinuing the legal process of money laundering. Military courts should also be given the authority to try Indonesian National Armed Forces members who commit money laundering crimes. Investigation of The Crime of Money Laundering committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in the ius constituendum must be formulated more firmly in the Money Laundering Law. Thus, the Indonesian National Army members who violate the entered in categorization of General Crimes or non-military will be subject to the general justice system, and in the investigation carried out by investigators in the general court as described in the provisions in accordance with the limitative theory.
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Zaini, Abdul Kudus, Cyintia Kumalasari, and Muhammad Zainal Muttaqin. "Synergy of Indonesian National Armed Forces, Indonesian national Police, Government and Society in Flood Mitigation in the Kodim 0301 Area, Fast Labuh Baru, Pekanbaru." Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment 2, no. 01 (2023): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/jcsse.v2i01.477.
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The collaborative efforts involving the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), Indonesian National Police (POLRI), government, and the local community in managing floods in Pekanbaru, Indonesia have been ongoing for an extensive period. These efforts require sustained attention, particularly during the prevailing rainy conditions. The military campaign approach comprises a series of joint operations executed to achieve strategic and operational objectives within specific spatial and temporal constraints. This military campaign involves Military Operations for War (MOW) and Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW). The objective of this study was to describe and analyze the synergy among the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), Indonesian National Police (POLRI), the government, and the local community in addressing floods in Pekanbaru through a military campaign strategy. This strategy involved TNI units with distinct branches and functions. The approach undertaken by the TNI (specifically those from KODIM 031 Pekanbaru) in flood disaster relief operations included collaboration with the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Pekanbaru to mobilize all available TNI and POLRI forces within the vicinity of Pekanbaru. This collaborative effort involved various stakeholders, such as TNI, POLRI, the government, NGOs, youth organizations (Karang Taruna), and other relevant entities. These activities took place in the East Labuh Baru, Payung Sekaki District, particularly along Arjuna Street. This effort is expected to establish an effective synergy among these groups, foster closer ties with the community, and manage floods by addressing issues related to drainage systems, canals, and overgrown vegetation.
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Enggal, Leksono, Sudayra Agus, Hendra Afrizal, et al. "Military Campaign Strategy To Keep Indonesian National Air Regional Sovereignty." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 05, no. 2 (2022): 537–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043626.
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There are still a number of issues that hinder the TNI AU from realizing the development of the TNI AU's Electronic Warfare capability, among others, the organization that organizes trade operations in the TNI AU's operational units is still not ideal, there are still limited software that regulates the implementation of TNI commerce operations, not optimal. preparation of human resources in the field of trading operations, the need for electronic warfare equipment with the latest technology in all operational units of the Indonesian Air Force, and the lack of availability of supporting infrastructure for trading operations. Efforts to anticipate and deal with threats from weapons systems in the current modern war era and maintain national air sovereignty, it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies, including realizing the development of the Indonesian Air Force electronic warfare organization through the establishment of an organizational structure for the Indonesian Air Force's operational unit and fulfillment of requirements for validation. perrnika organization, realizing the fulfillment of software needs to support the implementation of electronic warfare of the Indonesian Air Force through revision of operational instructions and technical instructions for operational and maintenance of trading equipment, realizing the readiness of personnel carrying out trade operations through the provision of manning personnel according to organizational needs and organizing education and training, realizing the fulfillment of equipment needs equipment to support the TNI AU's commercial operations through the procurement of new equipment, as well as to fulfill the need for supporting infrastructure for the implementation of Electronic Warfare The Indonesian Air Force through the development of infrastructure for a centralized trading database storage facility.
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Sukmadi, Bambang Heru, Ma'ruf Akbar, Billy Tunas, and Zulvia Khalid. "The Effect of Military Ethics and Motivation on The National Commitment of The Indonesian Military." IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management) 3, no. 1 (2019): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijhcm.03.01.05.
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This research is aimed to explore and find out the effect of military ethics and motivation on the national commitment of the soldiers of the Indonesian Army. The research is conducted on the soldiers in the rank of non-commissioned and enlisted soldiers at one of the Indonesian Army units in Jakarta. The data is collected with the survey method on the sample that comprises of 83 respondents which are taken with a simple random sampling technique. The data is analyzed quantitatively from an organizational behavior perspective with the Path Analysis technique utilizing SPSS 22 software. The test of normality and linearity of each regression between variables results in a normal distribution of residual and linearly related. The results of this research show that (1) military ethics has a positively direct effect on national commitment; (2) military ethics has a positively direct effect on motivation; (3) motivation has a positively direct effect on national commitment; (4) military ethics has an indirect effect on national commitment through motivation.
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Zakharov, Anton O. "THE NATIONAL POLICE MERITORIOUS SERVICE STAR OF INDONESIA — BINTANG BHAYANGKARA." Journal of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, no. 2 (16) (2021): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2021-2-246-255.
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The award system of Indonesia has formed since the War of Independence against the Netherlands. The first Order — Bintang Gerilya, or the Guerilla Star — was instituted in 1949. Several years later, the Indonesian Army managed to suppress separatist and autonomist movements in various parts of Indonesia. The Indonesian military obtained control over nationalized businesses of the Dutch in the later fifties. It gave the Army a leading role in social and political spheres of the Indonesian state. In 1958, the Indonesian Government instituted two military Orders — Bintang Sakti, or the Sacred Star, and Bintang Dharma, or the Military Distinguished Service Star. In 1959, the Indonesian Government instituted the highest Orders of the State — Bintang Republik Indonesia, or the Star of the Republic of Indonesia, and Bintang Mahaputera, or the Star of Great Son of Nation. The National Police of Indonesia was formed in 1945 or, formally, in 1946. It obtained its own professional Order — Bintang Bhayangkara, or the National Police Meritorious Service Star — in 1961. A year later, the National Police turned a branch of the National Armed Forces of Indonesia. The National Police became separated from the National Armed Forces in 1999, during the democratization since the fall of Suharto’s ‘New Order’ in 1998. The paper focuses on the statute of Bintang Bhayangkara and its functioning among current Indonesian elites. The President and Vice-President of Indonesia have this Order ex officio. Bintang Bhayangkara is regularly bestowed to the high-ranking officers of the National Police and National Armed Forces of Indonesia.
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Sarjito, Aris. "Dampak Penjajahan Belanda terhadap Budaya Maritim Indonesia dan Transformasi Identitas Nasional." Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 3, no. 1 (2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54923/researchreview.v3i1.69.
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This study investigates the dynamics of change in Indonesian maritime culture through an analysis of the role of Dutch colonization in the transformation of national identity. Drawing on qualitative research methods using secondary data, the study examines three key areas: factors contributing to Dutch colonization, the impact of Dutch colonial policies on traditional maritime practices and social structures, and the contribution of Dutch colonization to Indonesian national identity formation and its contemporary legacy. The research's findings show that trade interests, military conquests, and cultural exchanges were the driving forces behind Dutch colonization, which had a significant impact on Indonesian maritime culture. Dutch colonial policies such as the cultivation system and cultural assimilation efforts disrupted traditional maritime practices and social structures, leading to socio-economic disparities and cultural hybridization. However, Dutch colonization also fostered a sense of resistance and solidarity among Indonesians, contributing to the formation of a unified national identity. In conclusion, the study underscores the multifaceted nature of Dutch influence on Indonesian maritime culture and national identity, highlighting the enduring legacy of colonialism in contemporary Indonesian society.
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Editha Praditya, Et al. "Indonesian Defense Industry Policy in Changes." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 11 (2023): 518–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i11.9968.
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Indonesia is the country with the strongest military strength in Southeast Asia. A country's military strength is determined by six things, namely military institutions, military policies, military resources, military weapons, national defense industry, and military title capabilities. This paper focuses on defense industry policy. This research uses multi-method research by prioritizing a qualitative approach. The results show that the liberation of business in the defense industry sector is in accordance with business regulation as a strategic industry. Then, the industry is controlled by the state whose control does not mean ownership of the Indonesian defense industry. However, this industry still has weaknesses including the vision of the Indonesian defense industry which is limited to supplying the domestic market, not easy to get capital, insufficient support to enter international markets, constraints in the mastery of technology, and limited human resources.
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Sunindyo, Saraswati. "When the Earth is Female and the Nation is Mother: Gender, the Armed Forces and Nationalism in Indonesia." Feminist Review 58, no. 1 (1998): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014177898339569.
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This article examines how, through militarism, masculine imaginings of Indonesian nationalism construct a ‘national feminine’. Whether through popular song, national war heroines, or the institutionalization of feminine roles in the military, the positioning of the ‘national feminine’ is always contradictory. On the one hand, it is gendered and domesticized, while, on the other, it is employed as confirmation that Indonesia has already achieved gender equality. In most instances, once the national crisis is over, and before a new crisis emerges, both the rhetoric of equality and the representation of the nation used to mobilize women's participation in the popular armed struggle are once again adjusted to fit the heterosexual familial model. However, in the Indonesian military, discursive constructions of the ‘national feminine’ are not enough; the military must further define the ‘national feminine’ through institutionalized practices.
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Yabuki, Shinjiro. "PROFESSIONALISM OF THE INDONESIAN ARMED FORCES: NEW, OLD, OR HYBRID PROFESSIONALISM?" JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) 9, no. 2 (2024): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v9i2.53960.
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This paper examines the special characteristics of the military professionalism of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara National Indonesia, TNI). TNI, which once held strong political power during the Suharto era, was transformed into a professional military that follows the principle of civilian supremacy and has not been involved in politics since its military reform in 1998. It seems to have changed from a military of new professionalism that dominates the politics of the nation, to a military of old professionalism that focuses purely on defence missions. However, the TNI’s missions are not limited to national defence, as it also carries out non-military missions, such as territorial development (pembinaan teritorial, Binter). This paper uses qualitative data collected through interviews with relevant personnel of defence and security sectors. This paper analyzes the TNI’s extensive non-military missions and its organized structure that are the old system of the Suharto era, sometimes criticized from the framework of conventional, western military norms. As a result, I argue that this old system is effective in conducting operations and that the TNI’s professionalism is neither old, nor new, but what I call hybrid professionalism, which fits the Indonesian history and society.
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Subandi, Imam, Muhammad Syauqillah, Sapto Priyanto, Zora A. Sukabdi, and Muhamad Rum. "The Role of TNI (Indonesian National Army) in Countering Trans-national Crimes." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 4, no. 8 (2024): 7207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i8.1340.
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The involvement of the Indonesian Army in law enforcement is often a problematic issue in the context of countries that implement a democratic system. History has proven that authoritarianism is not only the domination of the military, but also the domination of every government regime including civilians that do not implement checks and balances system in the execution of the government. This is what should be the focus of the problem. Apart from that, law enforcement authority actually is not only limited to the area of civil authority which is only given to the police as a representation of state authority which obtains authority from law, but rather to the police functions in general which can also be given to the military which functions as law enforcement officers (law enforcement officials) as explained in the UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement as follows; "(a) The term "law enforcement officials", includes all officers of the law, whether appointed or elected, who exercise police powers, especially the powers of arrest or detention. (b) In countries where police powers are exercised by military authorities, whether uniformed or not, or by State security forces, the definition of law enforcement officials shall be regarded as including officers of such services." In the explanation of Article 1 of the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement, it is clear that what is meant by "law enforcement officials" includes elected or appointed law enforcement officers who are given the authority to carry out arrests and detention.
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Hadi Syahputra, Eko. "Criminal Law Policy On The Crime Of Desertion Performed By Members Of The Indonesian National Army." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2022): 1459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.448.
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An absolute requirement in military life is to comply with TNI regulations and official orders from each superior in order to uphold a life in the military that is full of high awareness. If these things are violated (desertion), it will only shake the joints of discipline and order in the TNI. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the criminal law policy on desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces? 2) What are the obstacles to criminal law policies against desertion crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces and what are the solutions. The author uses a normative juridical approach. The sociological juridical approach emphasizes research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object related to this research. The results of this study are: 1) The criminal law policy against the criminal act of desertion in Indonesian military law is clearly regulated in Article 87 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the punishment for members who become the perpetrators of desertion is regulated in Article 88 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The application of military law against the perpetrators of the crime of desertion as a Military Member (TNI) carries a heavier penalty than the threat of punishment found in the general public, because the military is not only armed to maintain security but must be disciplined, instead of using desertion. Desertion in this case is absence without permission, intentionally for 30 consecutive days. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of military law against members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) who commit the criminal act of desertion in general because the investigations carried out by Military Police investigators still often do not meet the formal and material requirements.
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Ikhwan Syahdi and Sujono. "Kajian Yuridis Peran Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) Dalam Operasi Militer Selain Perang (OMSP) terkait Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) 3, no. 2 (2024): 236–60. https://doi.org/10.59066/ijoms.v3i2.1039.
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The issue of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in handling criminal acts of terrorism which will be accommodated through law has sparked public concern about the possibility of a shift in the mechanism for handling terrorism in Indonesia from a criminal justice model that prioritizes law enforcement, to a war model that prioritizes the deployment of military capacity. The title of this research is a Juridical Study of the Role of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) Related to Countering Criminal Terrorism. Problem formulation: What is the legal review of the role of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) in military operations other than war related to handling criminal acts of terrorism based on applicable laws and regulations? What is the legal position and constraints of the Indonesian National Army in dealing with acts of terrorism? The research was carried out using a normative juridical approach. The data used is primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and based on the results of the analysis, conclusions were then drawn using a deductive approach. The conclusion of this research is that through military operations other than war, the role of the TNI is not only limited to the military dimension, but also expands its function as a security guard in situations that threaten national order, although its position in the context of civil and military law is often debated. The TNI can operate under coordination with the police in accordance with Law no. 5 of 2018 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. However, this regulation has a weakness, namely that there is no operational mechanism that regulates the implementation of TNI assistance tasks.
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Andayani, Lily. "INDONESIAN DIASPORA EMPOWERMENT: A CONCEPT IN STRENGTHENING DIPLOMACY FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 6, no. 1 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v6i1.731.
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<p>The existence of the Indonesian Diaspora abroad cannot be separated from the development of the global environment. The global constellation dynamically moves ahead with the complexity of inter-correlation and inter-implication multi-dimensional of the state, with non-military, military, and hybrid potential threats. The rapid progress of transportation and information technology, and cyber technology well as has become escalating turbulence over global dynamics. This context is an urgency for Indonesia to utilize Indonesian Diaspora for national interests and national defense. This paper aims to analyze the empowerment of Indonesian Diaspora in strengthening diplomacy for national defense. The author uses a qualitative approach by raising the theory of empowerment and diplomacy elaborated with the rights and obligations of defending the country upon the Indonesian Diaspora. Various data and information from literature and other open sources are used in this paper. Some of the emerging phenomena related to the Indonesian Diaspora are contested with the development of public diplomacy practices correlated with challenges and threats in the approach of national security and defense. The conclusion portrays the importance of continuing the empowerment of the Indonesian Diaspora in strengthening efforts to fight for and protect national interests, including national defense.</p>
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Islami, Diajeng Dhea Annisa Aura. "The Implementation Of The Rules Of Engagement For A Soldier: Defianus’s Case In Papua." Veteran Law Review 7, no. 2 (2024): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/velrev.v7i2.8192.
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Indonesia is a legal state that possesses defense and security capabilities based on the regulations governing it. The main protector of the nation within it is the Indonesian National Military, whose duties and authorities are stipulated in Law Number 34 of 2004. However, there are often individuals who misuse their authority for their satisfaction. This research aims to address the relationship between the abuse of power in the case of Defianus Kogoya in Papua and the application of Rules of Engagement. This research utilizes the normative juridical research method with data sources including primary legal materials, such as the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the National Defense Law, and legal materials from various relevant sources to support the analysis. The research findings indicate that, at the forefront of national defense, the Indonesian National Military must always be prepared to carry out its main role and function, which should be adjusted to threats and changes in political policies. Therefore, the Indonesian National Military need to be equipped with Rules of Engagement as limits in the use of force to remain controlled and not violate human rights, especially towards civilian populations not involved in the conflict.
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Asmoro, Novky, Andi Sutomo, Teguh Haryono, and Rizki Putri. "THE STRUCTURING OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND DOCTRINE OF STATE DEFENSE IN FACING HYBRID WARFARE." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 7, no. 2 (2021): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v7i2.1220.
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<div><p class="Els-history-head">Defense Doctrine and Strategy are designed to be able to synergize the performance of military and non-military components to protect and maintain Indonesia's national interests. The current doctrine of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) Military Campaign is still dominant in dealing with military threats, even though based on the 2018 Indonesian Defense White Paper, the TNI must also be able to deal with hybrid threats. With its adaptive nature to changing threats, problems will arise if the military campaign doctrine has not accommodated the TNI's strategy and way of acting in dealing with hybrid threats. The defense doctrine must be able to accommodate the integration of military and non-military components is facing various types of warfare and threats such as military threats, non-military threats, and hybrid threats. Especially for the kind of hybrid threats namely cyber threats, terrorism, and other unconventional threats. Through an analytical descriptive analysis based on qualitative methods, it is hoped that the proper organization and doctrine will be disentangled in the face of this model war. Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) as the war organizations that prioritize a modern universal perspective are a necessity as one of the efforts offered. This needs to be supported by the doctrine of national defense which accurately defines how an effort against hybrid warfare can transform from conventional to unconventional warfare and the actors involved. Military or TNI organizations that prioritize a modern universal perspective are supported by the doctrine of national defense which accurately maps how an effort against hybrid warfare could transform from conventional warfare to unconventional.</p></div>
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Riyadi, Ahmad, I. Made Weni, and Mohammad Roseli. "Strategic Duties and Roles of Reserve Components (KOMCAD)in Strengthening Indonesia National Defenseas an Assistant to the Indonesian National Army." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 05, no. 10 (2024): 68–86. https://doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2024.10.7.
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The defense of the Indonesian state, which adheres to the concept of a total people's defense and security system (Sishankamrata), requires the participation of all elements of society, including the Reserve Component, to strengthen national preparedness in facing various threats both from within and outside the country. This study aims to analyze and describe the role and inhibiting and supporting factors of the Reserve Component in the total people's defense and security system in the Jayakarta Military Regional Command, Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interviews and field studies at the Jayakarta Military Command, as well as data analysis from various primary and secondary sources related to the role of the Reserve Component. The results of the study indicate that the Reserve Component has a strategic role in supporting the TNI in the Jakarta area, especially in facing non-military threats such as natural disasters, social unrest, and cyber threats. In densely populated areas such as Jakarta, the Reserve Component is important in strengthening local security networks that involve the wider community. However, there are still several obstacles such as low public awareness of the importance of participation in Komcad, as well as limited facilities and infrastructure for their training and mobilization. On the other hand, Jakarta as the nation's capital has many supporting factors, such as adequate infrastructure, quick access to the center of government, and a diverse population that can be optimized for recruitment. This study also found that support from the government and coordination with the TNI at the local level are very important to improve the readiness of the Reserve Component in facing various contemporary threats.
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Mulyadi, Mulyadi, Thurva Naziha Visar, Habibie Rahman Sinaga, and Baeyhaki Ekaputra Hamidi. "Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Jenis Psikotropika yang Dilakukan Anggota TNI (Putusan No.80-K/PM I-02/AD/VII/2018)." Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum 15, no. 2 (2023): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v15i2.9572.
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The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) is part of society and protectors specially prepared to carry out the duties and defense of the country. In addition, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is limited by laws and military regulations, so all actions undertaken must be based on applicable laws and regulations. To carry out specific duties and obligations, the Indonesian National Army (TNI) is educated and trained to comply with orders or decisions and carry them out appropriately and efficiently. The increase in the illicit circulation of narcotics in the territory of Indonesia is due to the lack of strictness or the lightness of the punishments imposed on dealers and users or the development of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking not only in the general public but also in the military community, both as manufacturers, dealers and users. The illicit circulation of narcotics within the military is currently very concerning for the discipline and future of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) because it will lead to dependence on its users and hinder the implementation of its primary duties, damage the physical and mental health of military members who use narcotics, and the Criminal Code will be enforced. The Military Criminal Law, especially regarding the imposition of a sentence, but if the act is not regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, another law that regulates it will apply. This study aims to find out the factors that cause narcotics abuse by military members and to analyze the judge's decision regarding the criminal act of narcotics abuse by members of the TNI. This study uses a normative juridical approach and is descriptive by using legal sources in the form of secondary data, in this case, bibliographical data. Data collection techniques are carried out using decision studies and searches of related documents, laws, literature, etc. The study results showed that the Military Prosecutor in the trial brought the defendant along with his identity data, and the defendant confirmed that the identity was his so that there was no wrong subject.
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Afini, Weny Dea, Muhammad Ricky Hardiyansyah, and Abdul Azis. "Peran Abdul Haris Nasution dalam Perkembangan TNI." Polyscopia 1, no. 1 (2024): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.57251/polyscopia.v1i1.1226.
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Abdul Haris Nasution was a high-ranking Indonesian general and politician. He served in the military during the Indonesian National Revolution and he remained in the military during the subsequent turmoil of Parliamentary democracy and Guided Democracy. This journal discusses Abdul Haris Nasution's role in the development of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). Through the historical research method, this journal describes Nasution's contribution in building and developing the TNI from 1945 to 1966. Nasution is an important figure in Indonesian military history, who played a key role in the formation and modernization of the TNI. This journal analyzes Nasution's role in strengthening the TNI's organizational structure, improving its quality and operational readiness, and fighting for the country's sovereignty. This research reveals how Nasution played a role in creating a formidable defense force for Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to understand, add insight and to know the role of A.H. Nasution in the development of the TNI, and so that this research becomes a basic reference for further research.
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Ramdani, Amaliah, Syarifuddin Dollah, and Geminastiti Sakkir. "Understanding Nonverbal Communication Among TNI (Indonesian National Army) Members in Everyday Life." EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation 4, no. 2 (2024): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline2445.
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This research focuses on how nonverbal communication is important in the military, particularly among members of the TNI in their neighbourhoods. The researcher used interviews to collect data using open-ended questions. The researcher identified that saluting is more than just a greeting; it shows respect for superiors and tradition, which promotes a disciplined and united military community. The research underlined the adaptation of nonverbal communication, especially hand signals, in operational settings for efficient and silent exchange of information. In summary, nonverbal cues, such as saluting, play a huge role in keeping the military community disciplined and united for successful operations.
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Sejati, Irfanda, Sunarto Sunarto, Agustinus Arum Eka Nugroho, and Antonius Edi Nugroho. "Improving musical skills for members of military band unit of Indonesian Army in administrative officer military area command IV Diponegoro Semarang." Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 2 (2023): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/jpm.v7i2.8640.
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Military music has a very significant role in every military event and government activity such as national ceremonies, important military ceremonies, and internal military activities. Military music also functions as a signal giver to high-ranking leaders such as the President and his staff, the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, Generals, and high commanders in the military. Since music is important within military units, a special unit called a military band unit was formed with the task of organizing military music activities and providing military music services to arouse a spirit of nationalism, professionalism, and patriotism for the personnel of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The phenomenon that occurs in the military band unit is that not all personnel, especially the Army, have an academic background in music. Members from several units such as combat units can only play wind and percussion instruments but do not understand the basic techniques of music and playing musical instruments. This is because some members join the band unit due to the lack of personnel in the unit, and it is added to the high demands of members who are able to play music well. The solution to addressing this problem is to organize training to improve the musical skills of members of the military band unit, namely (1) reading and writing musical notation, (2) correct techniques in playing musical instruments, especially wind and percussion instruments, and (3) maintenance of musical instruments that are used daily.
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Bawana, Awang Setyadi, Heru Cahyono, and Fitri Aprianti S. "Law Enforcement of Indonesian National Army Soldiers Who Commit Criminal Acts Against Superiors." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 521–32. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3856.
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This research focuses on the legal enforcement against members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) who commit the crime of insubordination. Insubordination, defined as defiance or resistance against superiors, is regulated under Articles 105-109 of the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). This study examines the judicial process in Military Court III-19 Jayapura, specifically related to cases of soldiers disobeying orders from superiors through violent actions. Using normative and empirical legal research methods, this study aims to illustrate how legal mechanisms are applied in military violation cases, particularly in acts of insubordination. The analysis is based on court rulings where the offenders, low-ranking soldiers, were tried and sentenced according to the KUHPM. The results show that while there is a consistent pattern in sentencing, disparities in punishment remain due to various factors such as the severity of the offense and the discretion allowed within the military judicial system. This study recommends clearer guidelines to minimize differences in sentencing and ensure fairness in military justice.
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Rumadi, Rumadi. "Leadership Style Military in Enforcing Discipline Indonesian National Army (Study of Social Behavior Chief Adjutant General Military Command V / Brawijaya)." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 7 (2016): 820–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjahss.2016.4.7.11.
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Ubayanto, Tri, Sudarsono Sudarsono, Iwan Permadi, and Setyo Widagdo. "Legis ratio of the Indonesian national army's authority arrangements to overcome armed separatism movements, armed insurgency, and the terrorism." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 3 (2020): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i3.686.
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The purpose of this study is to find out about the setting of the authority of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) overcoming the armed separatist movement, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in Law NRI Number. This research is normative legal research using the statutory approach, historical approach, comparative approach, philosophical approach. The analysis technique is done by qualitative juridical analysis. The results showed that the legis ratio of regulating the authority of the Indonesian National Army in overcoming armed separatist movements, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army was departed from the desire to abandon the dual function model of ABRI, namely as a security and security forces and as a social-political force. As a social and political force, ABRI at that time had a role as a stabilizer, a dynamist, as a pioneer, and as an implementer of Pancasila democracy. With the enactment of RI law number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, changing the Indonesian National Army as a means of defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is tasked with implementing a state defense policy to uphold national sovereignty, maintain territorial integrity, and protect national security, carry out military operations for war and military operations other than war, and actively participate in the task of maintaining regional and international peace
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Gusman, Delfina. "Handling Criminal Cases of Corruption Involving Active Indonesian National Army (TNI) Soldiers." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 3, no. 4 (2023): 392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v3i4.262.
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Based on the set of laws related to eradicating corruption and the class of laws within the military scope in Indonesia, whether the involvement of active TNI soldiers in criminal acts of corruption in enforcement is processed through the Military Court or the Corruption Crime Court as the court in General Justice environment? And what about the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in this matter?.
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Yudi Hartono, Achdwiyanto, Zainal Arifin, and Sutanto Sutanto. "The Role of Kartika Eka Paksi's Doctrine in Supporting The Realization of Strengthening The National Defense Strategy in The Perspective of 5 Functions." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 4 (2025): 4610–22. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.33272.
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This research examines the limitations of Indonesia's defense strategy, focusing on the Indonesian Army Aviation Corps (Puspenerbad) and its underutilized potential in national defense. Despite the Indonesian National Army's critical role in safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty, the current defense policies are fragmented and primarily emphasize core defense components, leaving aviation support functions insufficiently integrated. The study uses a qualitative approach, gathering data from journals, books, and official documents to analyze Puspenerbad’s five key functions: combat intelligence, maneuver, fire support, protection, and logistical assistance. The findings suggest that optimizing these functions could significantly enhance Indonesia's defense capabilities in addressing both military and non-military threats. The research highlights the need for a more comprehensive defense strategy, proposing that an improved aviation corps could strengthen national security by better integrating aviation support into the broader defense framework. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and military planners, aiming to improve operational effectiveness and better prepare Indonesia for emerging security challenges
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Syabilarrasyad, Syabilarrasyad, Jusuf Irianto, and Fendy Suhariadi. "Military Education Collaboration between Countries." Devotion Journal of Community Service 4, no. 3 (2023): 865–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/devotion.v4i3.446.
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The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the international arena has an active free politics, attitudes and views related to Indonesian foreign policy such as Indonesian foreign policy often have differences in attitude with other countries in responding to international issues. The Ministry of Defense, which covers the three branches of the TNI, namely the Army, Navy and Air Force, is very concerned about Military Academy education abroad by providing scholarships to Military Academy cadets / cadets to attend Military Academy education abroad, one of which is in Japan. This paper aims to analyze the collaboration of military education between countries, especially in Japan. The method used is qualitative by means of field case studies. This paper argues that a one-stop policy is needed in sending cadets / cadets of the Indonesian National Army Academy to attend Military Academy education abroad, where the Ministry of Defense must be positioned as the only door in the formulation and implementation of Military education collaboration policies between countries where the three TNI Matras must submit and obey as well as synergy with the Ministry of Defense in Military Education Collaboration between countries.
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Darmayani, Uciek, Rr Lilik Ekowati, and Viv Djanat Prasita. "THE ROLE OF CENTRAL AND REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE RESOLUTION OF LAND PROBLEMS OF THE INDONESIAN NAVY AS A MILITARY TRAINING AREA IN GRATI PASURUAN." JOURNAL ASRO 12, no. 01 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37875/asro.v12i01.378.
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ABSTRACT
 The Indonesian Navy owns land assets of State Property (BMN) in Grati, Pasuruan Regency covering an area of 36,763,350 m2 (3,676.34 Ha). In accordance with Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2014 concerning State Defense Territory Arrangement. There are 1,033 locations of Indonesian Forces lands that are included in the Territory The defense consists of the Indonesian Army as many as 583 locations, the Indonesian Navy as many as 93 locations and the Indonesian Air Force in 357 locations. The Defense Area consists of military bases or soldiers, military training areas, military installations, equipment testing areas, storage areas for other explosive and dangerous goods, areas for disposal of ammunition and other dangerous defense equipment, strategic national vital objects and air defense interests. the land of the Indonesian Navy BMN in Grati, Pasuruan Regency cannot be used optimally for the Indonesian Forces training area because many residents inhabit the Indonesian Navy land for agricultural land and housing so that the participation of the central and regional governments is needed in resolving these problems so that the Indonesian Navy can use the land as a training area in accordance with the Main Duties and Main Functions of the Indonesian Navy. And This research used descriptive qualitative methods and analysis is carried out based on the findings of the data that has been collected.
 
 Keywords: Policy evaluation, military training area, community relocation, team formation combined
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Dwi, Tatak Subagiyo. "Criminal Accountability of Members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) Who Perform Desersion." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 06 (2023): 3389–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029452.
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This study aims to find out the form of criminal responsibility for members of the TNI who commit crimes and the efforts of TNI deserters who commit criminal acts of desertion to reunite. This research is a normative research which seeks to study and explore and find answers about what should be from every problem based on norms, not examining social phenomena that occur as a result of legislation. The approach used in this study is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This approach is used because in solving the problems in this study, it will refer to existing and related laws. The results of this study indicate that this form of criminal responsibility can be in the form of a crime of desertion of goods which is a basic crime of imprisonment regulated in article 6a paragraph 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code. And additional punishment in the form of dismissal from military service, this is regulated in paragraph 1 of Article 6b of the Criminal Procedure Code. And efforts that can be made by military deserters who commit these crimes are asked to be accompanied by a lawyer to help resolve the deserters' problem completely.
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Susilawati, Susilawati, Agung Udayana, Djoko Andreas Navalino, and A. A. Supriyadi Supriyadi. "Youth Organizations as Reserve Components in Support of National Defense." Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) 3, no. 3 (2024): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/esa.v3i3.8977.
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A strong nation refers to a nation that has large national resources, whether human, natural or artificial resources. Indonesia's human resources are the country's most important defense assets in protecting sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of the Indonesian nation and state. In this case, youth organizations can actually grow as a reserve component to overcome military and non-military threats, both in times of war and peace. Considering that the reserve component will play an important role in supporting national defense, the government must make every effort to build this component based on the national defense posture which includes military and non-military defense. Therefore, it is necessary to create a legal umbrella so that reserve components originating from youth organizations can be mobilized and demobilized as needed.
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Joshua, Norman. "Counterinsurgency, Emergency, and Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia." Journal of Advanced Military Studies 13, no. 1 (2022): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20221301003.
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The Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) has responded to a variety of national emergencies in Indonesia since 1945. This article argues that in Indonesia, the military role in emergencies is shaped by the long tradition of counterinsurgency. This article examines how historical experiences, military doctrine, and legal frameworks shaped civil-military relations in Indonesia, particularly regarding the military’s role in emergency management.
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Karina, Hasiyanni Manurung Irwan Triadi. "Analisis Yuridis Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Yang Dilakukan oleh Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia." Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 1, no. 5 (2023): 34–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10258639.
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<i>Sexual harassment is a serious problem that is rampant throughout Indonesia, where it affects various levels of society. The existence of sexual harassment perpetrators in the military is a complicated focal point because it contradicts the main task of the military which should uphold the values of security and state integrity. This research will discuss the criminal liability of members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) who commit sexual harassment and how law enforcement against members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) who commit sexual harassment. This research uses normative juridical method with statutory approach and conceptual approach. Through strict law enforcement, it is hoped that a system can be created that can prevent and eradicate acts of sexual harassment among the military, so that the integrity and public confidence in the state defense institutions are maintained.</i>
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Khairurrizqo, Khairurrizqo. "Military Reform: Informal Military Power in Indonesian Politics After 1998." Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 7, no. 3 (2024): 898–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i3.39387.
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Indonesia entered the era of political reform after the collapse of the Soeharto in 1998, which was marked by an agenda of government reform, including reform within the military. Reforms and dismantling of the dual-single doctrine (Dwifungsi) brought the army back to the barracks, and regulations ensured the army focused on its duties as guardians of national defense. Later in Indonesia's political process, informal military groups played a role behind the scenes as part of the team that formulated strategic policies. This research analyzes the development of military reform and influence in Indonesia from the reign of BJ Habibie to Joko Widodo and the factors that influenced the development of military reform. This paper uses a qualitative approach to describe the informal power of military groups in the political turmoil in Indonesia. This article uses data collection techniques in the form of documentation studies with a content analysis approach from various studies and news. The informal political power of the military group had a different impact on numerous policies of the President of Indonesia after the reformation. In the era of President BJ Habibie, the military still dominated, although the president later gave limits, especially to stop the Dwifungsi ABRI principle. In the Abdurrahman Wahid era, the influence of informal groups declined relatively due to Gus Dur's frontal policies to enforcing human rights. During the Megawati era, retired military officers strengthened the military's influence in Benny Moerdani's circle of influence. Under SBY, the influence of informal groups can be seen in his efforts to revoke TNI's business units entirely in various fields. The influence of informal groups returned in President Jokowi's era with his policy of recruiting retired military generals in various strategic posts in civilian ministries.
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Wananda, Adhi, and Puspitasari Puspitasari. "Organizational Environment, Organizational Change, And Polri Services." Management Technology and Security International Journal 1, no. 2 (2020): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47490/mtsij.v1.i2.153164.
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A changing and developing environment , indeed, affects the organizational development of Indonesian National Police , called Polri in Bahasa . These environmental changes will affect the management of Indonesian National Police organization. The e xternal environmental factors that most influence organizational activities of Indonesian National Police consist of micro external environmental factors , including the personnel of Indonesian National Police and the public, as well as the macro external e nvironmental factors covering political and legal conditions in Indonesia. Organizational changes in Indonesian National Police institution have massively occurred since Indonesian National Police Reformation in 1999 - 2000 and due to the Bureaucratic Reform s launched by the government in 2010. The most prominent change from Indonesian National Police Reform is the organizational culture of Indonesian National Police , from previously having a military culture to fully become a police organization which protec ts and serves the community. Meanwhile, the changes due to the b ureaucratic r eform are implemented from the realization of programs and activities designed to improve the performance and the effectiveness and efficiency of Indonesian National Police ’s duties . By realizing and conducting these programs and activities, the level of public satisfaction with the services provided by Indonesian National Police has increased . This also shows an increase in the context of the image of Indonesian National Polic e in the eyes of the people . Keywords : organizational environment , organizational change , police services , police reform , bureaucratic reform
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Mustofa, Ahmad Zainal. "DEFENSE DIPLOMACY OF INDONESIAN AND SAUDI ARABIA AS A DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN MILITARY STRENGTH." Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan 8, no. 2 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jdp.v8i2.1004.
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This article explains the cooperative relationship in the defense sector between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Diplomatic relations between the two countries are well established. Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have a relationship with each other in carrying out their foreign policy. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method and defense diplomacy approach as a means to elaborate the discussion. After doing research, it can be concluded that in carrying out political policies, especially foreign countries, these two countries have a cooperation program in the defense sector. This cooperation program in the defense sector is a diplomatic effort of the two countries to strengthen national security. Defense diplomacy carried out by Indonesia against Saudi Arabia includes the exchange and education of military soldiers, in the fields of technology and humanitarian missions. Diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia are the main attraction for Indonesia, considering that Indonesia has national interests with Saudi Arabia both in the defense sector and in other fields.
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Tarigan, Herlina, and Guntur Eko Saputro. "THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY (TNI) IN COUNTERING TERRORISM." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 7, no. 1 (2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v7i1.1167.
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<p>Terrorism that occurs both in the world and in Indonesia is a crime that cannot be classified as an ordinary crime, academically categorized as an extraordinary crime. Actions of terrorism in Indonesia can already be classified as a military threat, namely threats that use armed force, are organized and are considered to have capabilities that endanger state sovereignty. The role of The Indonesian National Army task in overcoming these acts of terrorism has not been effective. The research objective is to provide government input on the importance of The Indonesian National Army role in overcoming the threat of terrorism. Research using qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The results achieved were that legally, the military could also be deployed to combat terrorism both from the aspect of domestic law and in the provisions of international law.</p>
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Ningsih, Widya Fitria. "The Forgotten Medium: Hoso Kanri Kyoku and the Beginning of National Broadcasting in Indonesia." Lembaran Sejarah 12, no. 1 (2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.25518.
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This essay examines Hoso Kanri Kyoku, a bureau of radio centre and regulation, which has been much underestimated and understudied. It became an instrument of mass mobilization and mass psychology in the Japanese occupation period. The essay sees also the pivotal role of this institution in disseminating ideas of ‘ke-Indonesiaan’. The aim of this essay is to show how the transformation process of the institution after the proclamation of Indonesian independence. The essay uses historical archival research as a method of data collection. This essay have indirectly presented that the Soeharto regime continued the legacy of the Japanese Military regime in Indonesia.
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Jaya, Yudhi Chandra, Guntur Eko Saputro, and Cakrawati Sudjoko. "THE POLICY OF JOINT DEFENSE REGIONAL COMMAND I OF THE INDONESIAN MILITARY (KOGABWILHAN I TNI) IN SUPPORTING STATE DEFENSE." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 8, no. 2 (2022): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v8i2.1696.
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<div><p class="Els-history-head">Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) is the Operation Main Command (Kotamaops) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI or Tentara Nasional Indonesia) which is directly under the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Kogabwilhan I’s task is to act as an initial follower and restorer in the event of a conflict in its territory, both for War Military Operations (WMO) and Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW) as well as a deterrent in the event of a threat. The current phenomenon is that the organizational readiness of units in the Natuna area is not yet ideal, the readiness of human resources, especially the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area, is still limited, and the support for facilities and infrastructure of the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area is not adequate, and the implementation of operational activities in the Indonesian National Armed Forces units in the Natuna area. Natuna is not optimal. The purpose of this study is to provide government input on the implementation of Joint Defense Regional Command I (Kogabwilhan I) policies in supporting the national defense. This study uses a qualitative method which is an understanding of social phenomena from several participant perspectives. The results achieved are by the theory of Policy Implementation related to Resources, Communication, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure, a strategy is needed to revamp the bureaucratic structure and recalculate budget resources. </p></div>
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Faisal, Herman, Lukman Hakim, Muzahid Akbar Hayat, Andi Syarifauzi, and Ahmad Sufian. "POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY IN HIS ROLE ACCELERATE COVID-19 MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA." JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) 6, no. 1 (2022): 059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i1.5304.
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The involvement of the military in the global health crisis has started since the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia, starting from the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions to the implementation of the new normal adaptation phase, including the acceleration of vaccination. However, this involvement has its pros and cons. A number of parties regard it as something natural, while others criticize the urgency of involving the military. This study focuses on the political communication strategy of the roles of two defense institutions, namely the Indonesian National Army and the Ministry of Defense in dealing with COVID-19. The methodology used is a qualitative research design. Researchers used role theory, political communication concepts, national defense concepts, and pandemic handling concepts to analyze this study. The results of the study show that the TNI has a role in political PR in changing the good image of its institutions and is closely correlated in providing communication from the government, which is strategically in a number of fields such as health, security, and socio-economics in an effort to tackle COVID-19. The Ministry of Defense also plays a strategic role both internally and externally through collaboration with other ministries, domestic private companies, state-owned enterprises in the defense industry sector, and with other countries in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Arief Fahmi Lubis. "Military Police Jurisdiction in Investigating Connectivity-Related Criminal Cases." Jurnal Media Administrasi 5, no. 1 (2020): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/jma.v5i1.1087.
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The investigation of connectivity-related cases is conducted by a dedicated team composed of Military Police officers and prosecutors, each acting within their respective legal jurisdictions for criminal investigations. This study aimed to demonstrate that the Military Police, in conjunction with other law enforcement agencies within the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Indonesian: Tentara Nasional Indonesia [TNI]), must collaborate to assist TNI leadership in upholding discipline and fostering awareness of legal compliance among TNI personnel. This collaboration is essential for creating highly disciplined and professional TNI personnel in carrying out their duties and maintaining order and discipline within the units. This study was qualitative research, employing a descriptive approach to systematically gather factual and timely data aligned with the research objectives. The findings revealed that the resolution of connectivity-related cases may be adjudicated in either civilian or military courts, depending on the severity of the harm. To coordinate the handling of such cases in civilian or military courts, the Deputy Attorney General for Military Criminal Affairs (Indonesian: Jaksa Agung Muda Bidang Pidana Militer [JAMPIDMIL]) has been established.