Academic literature on the topic 'Indoor Residual Spray (IRS)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Indoor Residual Spray (IRS)"

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Eltahir, Walid Adam, Osman Elamin Mohamed, Ahmed A. Osman, Hatim Abdullah Natto, and Nazik Hassan Mohamed. "Efficacy of Indoor Residual Spray (Bendiocarb 80%) for Malaria Control in Sennar State, Sudan." International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2022.12.1.l148-153.

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Malaria is a worldwide public health problem, in 2017, and an estimated 237 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide compared with 211 million cases in 2010 and 219 million cases in 2015. Several countries used Indoor Residual Spray (IRS) (Bendiocarb 80%) to combat Malaria. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of IRS (Bendiocarb 80%) applied in Sennar state, Sudan in which Malaria is endemic. We used Pyrethrum spray collection, Bio efficacy of IRS using Cone methods and Malaria cases reporting to evaluate the efficacy of Indoor Residual Spray. The efficacy of IRS was tested by cone bioa
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Elemiya, Tembo. "Factors Contributing to Community None Acceptance for Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) for Malaria prevention in Chipushi Area of Mpika, Zambia." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 9, no. 3 (2021): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.09.03.art014.

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Indoor residual spraying (IRS) is one of the primary vector control interventions for reducing and interrupting malaria transmission. In recent years, however, it has received relatively little attention. Just like it is the case in the 17 villages of the Chipushi area of Mpika district in Muchinga province, Zambia. In community work, among the things that attracted my attention are the non-acceptance and perceived negative attitudes towards acceptance for indoor residual spraying. The purpose of this study was to analyze and establish the factors that contribute to none acceptance for Indoor
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Opiyo, Mercy, Ellie Sherrard-Smith, Arlindo Malheia, et al. "Household modifications after the indoor residual spraying (IRS) campaign in Mozambique reduce the actual spray coverage and efficacy." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 4 (2022): e0000227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000227.

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Indoor residual spraying of insecticides (IRS) is a key malaria vector control strategy. Whilst human attitude towards IRS is monitored before or shortly after implementation, human activities leading to the modification of insecticide-treated walls post-IRS are not. This could inadvertently reduce the protective effects of IRS. We monitored the extent of modifications to the sprayed indoor wall surfaces by household owners for six months post-IRS campaigns in two districts targeted for malaria elimination in southern Mozambique. In parallel, we assessed building of any additional rooms onto c
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Coleman, Michael, Geraldine M. Foster, Rinki Deb, et al. "DDT-based indoor residual spraying suboptimal for visceral leishmaniasis elimination in India." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 28 (2015): 8573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1507782112.

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Indoor residual spraying (IRS) is used to control visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in India, but it is poorly quality assured. Quality assurance was performed in eight VL endemic districts in Bihar State, India, in 2014. Residual dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) was sampled from walls using Bostik tape discs, and DDT concentrations [grams of active ingredient per square meter (g ai/m2)] were determined using HPLC. Pre-IRS surveys were performed in three districts, and post-IRS surveys were performed in eight districts. A 20% threshold above and below the target spray of 1.0 g ai/m2 was defined
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Tripura, Amar, and Taranga Reang. "Knowledge and practice of indoor residual spray with dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane in the prevention and control of malaria in the endemic zone of rural area of west Tripura district, North East India: A cross-sectional study." Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research KLEU 17, no. 1 (2024): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_215_23.

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Abstract: BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization recommends indoor residual spray (IRS) including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), as a malaria vector control measure. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to assess the knowledge and practice of IRS with DDT in rural area of the West Tripura district. METHODOLOGY: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural area of West Tripura District during the period of June to July 2019. Two hundred adult participants were interviewed from randomly selected families using multistage simple random sampling technique using a predesigned,
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Snetselaar, Janneke, Rosemary S. Lees, Geraldine M. Foster, et al. "Enhancing the Quality of Spray Application in IRS: Evaluation of the Micron Track Sprayer." Insects 13, no. 6 (2022): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13060523.

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Indoor residual spraying (IRS) has changed little since its introduction in the 1940s. Manual spraying is still prone to variation in insecticide dose. To improve the application of IRS in experimental hut trials, an automated track sprayer was developed, which regulates the speed of application and the distance of the nozzle from the wall, two key sources of variation. The automated track sprayer was compared to manual spraying, firstly using fluorescein solution in controlled indoor settings, and secondly in experimental huts in Tanzania using several IRS products. Manual spraying produced g
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Snetselaar, Janneke, Rosemary S. Lees, Geraldine M. Foster, et al. "Enhancing the Quality of Spray Application in IRS: Evaluation of the Micron Track Sprayer." Insects 13, no. 6 (2022): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13060523.

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Indoor residual spraying (IRS) has changed little since its introduction in the 1940s. Manual spraying is still prone to variation in insecticide dose. To improve the application of IRS in experimental hut trials, an automated track sprayer was developed, which regulates the speed of application and the distance of the nozzle from the wall, two key sources of variation. The automated track sprayer was compared to manual spraying, firstly using fluorescein solution in controlled indoor settings, and secondly in experimental huts in Tanzania using several IRS products. Manual spraying produced g
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Hilton, Emily R., Saraha Rabeherisoa, Herizo Ramandimbiarijaona, et al. "Using routine health data to evaluate the impact of indoor residual spraying on malaria transmission in Madagascar." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 7 (2023): e010818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010818.

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IntroductionIndoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) are cornerstone malaria prevention methods in Madagascar. This retrospective observational study uses routine data to evaluate the impacts of IRS overall, sustained IRS exposure over multiple years and level of spray coverage (structures sprayed/found) in nine districts where non-pyrethroid IRS was deployed to complement standard pyrethroid ITNs from 2017 to 2020.MethodsMultilevel negative-binomial generalised linear models were fit to estimate the effects of IRS exposure overall, consecutive years of IRS exposu
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Debnath, Sankha Subhra, Subrata Baidya, Rituparna Das, and Durba Deb. "Acceptance and determinants of indoor residual spraying in two blocks of Tripura: using LQAS technique." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 1 (2020): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20205726.

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Background: Indoor Residual Spray (IRS) with insecticide (DDT) is one of the most important component of integrated vector management for malaria prevention. Though, NVBDCP targets at least 80% coverage at high risk malaria zone by effective protective measures (eg. IRS) by 2017, but the real coverage is however limited, due to low community acceptance and several other factors. Objectives were to assess the IRS coverage in two blocks of Tripura and to study the factors influencing IRS acceptance.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 600 households of all 30 sub centres of two b
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Yakob, Laith, Rebecca Dunning, and Guiyun Yan. "Indoor residual spray and insecticide-treated bednets for malaria control: theoretical synergisms and antagonisms." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 8, no. 59 (2010): 799–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2010.0537.

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Indoor residual spray (IRS) of insecticides and insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) are the two most important malaria vector control tools in the tropical world. Application of both tools in the same locations is being implemented for malaria control in endemic and epidemic Africa. The two tools are assumed to have synergistic benefits in reducing malaria transmission because they both act at multiple stages of the transmission cycle. However, this assumption has not been rigorously examined, empirically or theoretically. Using mathematical modelling, we obtained the conditions for which a com
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Indoor Residual Spray (IRS)"

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Oxborough, R. M. "Laboratory and experimental hut evaluation of mosquito net and indoor residual spray (IRS) insecticides for improved malaria control." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2014. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2092344/.

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Since the start of Roll Back Malaria (RBM) in 1998 funding for malaria control has increased dramatically, resulting in the current peak of $2.5billion spent on global malaria control annually. Vector control has been a major source of expenditure, with the focus in sub-Saharan Africa being free Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net (LLIN) distribution and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS). Use of pyrethroid insecticides in agriculture and rapid scaling up of pyrethroid LLINs and IRS for malaria vector control has led to the development and spread of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae malaria vec
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Ngomane, L. N. (Lindokuhle Matrue). "The impact of indoor residual spraying (IRS) on malaria prevalence between 2001 and 2009 in Mpumalanga province, South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24853.

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Background Malaria remains a serious epidemic threat in the Lowveld region of Mpumalanga Province. In order to appropriately target interventions to achieve substantial reductions in malaria morbidity and mortality, there is a need to assess the impact of current control interventions such as indoor residual spraying (IRS) for vector control. This study aimed to assess long-term changes in the burden of malaria in Mpumalanga Province during the past eight years (2001-2009) and whether IRS and climate variability had an effect on these changes. Methods All malaria cases and deaths notified to t
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Shyam, Prasad Misra. "Indoor residual spray versus treated mosquito nets using deltamethrin to control malaria - a community randomized trial in rural Surat, India." Thesis, University of London, 1999. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.768511.

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Canana, Neide Mércia de Orlando Hussene. "Conducting a cost analysis to address issues of budget constraints on the implementation of the indoor residual spray program. an intervention to control and eliminate Malaria in two districts of Maputo Province, Mozambique." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31476.

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Introduction: Over the past few years, the capacity of the government of Mozambique to sustain the cost of payment of salaries to operationalize the Indoor Residual Spray (IRS), a widely recommended tool to control and prevent malaria, is facing numerous challenges. This is due to recent restrictions of the Official Development Assistance (ODA), an external aid scheme and the main source of financing of the Mozambican government budget. Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the cost of IRS operationalization activities in Matutuine and Namaacha districts health directorates, i
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Damien, Barikissou Georgia. "Evaluation épidémiologique de l’efficacité des stratégies de lutte anti-vectorielle contre le paludisme dans un contexte de lutte intégrée." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTT044/document.

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Malgré les efforts national et international pour contrôler le paludisme, de nombreux pays d’Afrique Sub-saharienne restent à risque d’infection, de morbidité et de décès liés au paludisme. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’évaluer l’efficacité « théorique » et l’efficacité « réelle » des outils de la lutte anti-vectorielle (LAV) en utilisant des indicateurs parasitologiques et cliniques. Pour évaluer l’efficacité « théorique » d’une mesure de LAV (étude expérimentale), il faut effectuer un essai contrôlé randomisé à unité de randomisation collective. L’évaluation de l’efficacité « réelle » des
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Sibanda, Mthokozisi Mayibongwe. "Development of an indoor residual spray fo malaria control." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25841.

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The insecticide dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT) is widely used in indoor residual spraying (IRS) for malaria control owing to its longer residual efficacy compared to other World Health Organization (WHO) alternatives. It was envisaged that by investigating mechanisms of degradation of these alternative insecticides, a better understanding would be obtained on strategies of stabilising them and rendering their efficacy comparable with or better than DDT, hence providing less controversial and more acceptable and effective alternative insecticide formulations to DDT. This study sought t
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Booman, Aart. "The practices of spray operators in the Mpumalanga Malaria Control Programme using insecticides for residual indoor spraying." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/1545.

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Student Number : 0110574V - MPh research report - School of Public Health - Faculty of Health Sciences<br>Pesticide poisoning poses a health risk to individuals throughout the world although the reported global and local risk are not consistent in the literature. Mpumalanga Province has areas of epidemic malaria. Spray teams, applying local insecticides to indoor surfaces operate just prior to the rainy season (October to May) to control malaria. The purpose of this cross sectional study was to compare prescribed safe handling and application practices of Mpumalanga malaria spray oper
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MUBIANA, Nawa. "Problematika Malárie v Zambii." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-156406.

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Malaria is known to be endemic throughout Zambia and continues to be a major public health problem. Eighty three percent (83 %) of Zambian population is reported to be living in malaria high risk areas and the remaining 17 percent is reported living in malaria low risk areas. Zambia has a 16 percent malaria national prevalence. Malaria peak transmission periods are usually during the rainy season ? from November to April and the main transmitting vectors are anopheles species; funestus, gambiae and arabiensis. Plasmodium falciparum is the main transmitting parasite accounting for about 98 perc
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Book chapters on the topic "Indoor Residual Spray (IRS)"

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Kaura, Taruna, Nikita Sharma, and Abhishek Mewara. "Insecticide Resistance in Vectors of Medically Important Parasitic Infections." In Insecticides [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100583.

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Insecticide resistance is a major threat to vector control programmes as insecticides still remain the most effective method to control the vector-borne diseases. For effective management of insecticide resistance, a knowledge of the insecticides used along with their mode of action is a prerequisite to optimize their use. Nowadays, different detection methods, viz., phenotypic, genotypic and proteomic assays are used for assessment of insecticide resistance in vectors. An understanding of the phenotypic and genotypic variations present in the vectors help in implementation of these techniques
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Jr Fouda Abougou, Benjamin. "Finding Novel Strategies to Overcome the Impact of Malaria Vector Resistance in Limited-Resources Settings. The Case of Cameroon as a Basis for Reflection." In Plasmodium Species and Drug Resistance [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98318.

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Malaria remains one of the most important and deadliest diseases in many countries in Africa, in the Americas, in South-East Asia, in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the Western Pacific regions, with high morbidity and mortality, despite important successes for the control of this disease borne by the vector Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria elimination relies on different strategies including early diagnosis, improved drug therapies and better health infrastructure, and mainly the use of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual sprayings (IRS) of insecticide. In Cameroon, a cou
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Conference papers on the topic "Indoor Residual Spray (IRS)"

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Benavente, Luis E., Brian Linder, and Immo Kleinschmidt. "Malaria Incidence Among Oil/Gas Workers After Three Years of Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) and two of Improved Case Management on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea (EG)." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111939-ms.

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