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Journal articles on the topic 'Induction melting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Ducharme, R., F. Scarfe, P. Kapadia, and J. Dowden. "The induction melting of glass." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 24, no. 5 (May 14, 1991): 658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/24/5/003.

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2

Paton, B. E., G. M. Grigorenko, and I. V. Sheyko. "Induction Melting In Sectional Mold." Sovremennaâ èlektrometallurgiâ 2019, no. 1 (March 28, 2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/sem2019.01.04.

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3

Jang, Bo Yun, Joon Soo Kim, and Young Soo Ahn. "Induction melting process using segmented graphite crucible for silicon melting." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 95, no. 1 (January 2011): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2010.04.062.

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4

Bojarevics, V., and K. Pericleous. "Modelling induction skull melting design modifications." Journal of Materials Science 39, no. 24 (December 2004): 7245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jmsc.0000048738.06025.9b.

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5

Breig, P. G., and S. W. Scott. "INDUCTION SKULL MELTING OF TITANIUM ALUMINIDES." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 4, no. 1 (January 1989): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426918908956273.

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6

Łybacki, W. "Induction-plasma melting of cast iron." Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 54, S3 (March 2004): C1022—C1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03166525.

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7

Chen, Ruirun, Yaohua Yang, Hongze Fang, Yong Yang, Qi Wang, Jingjie Guo, Hongsheng Ding, Yanqing Su, and Hengzhi Fu. "Glass melting inside electromagnetic cold crucible using induction skull melting technology." Applied Thermal Engineering 121 (July 2017): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.04.050.

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8

Lu, Bai Ping, Can Cheng Liu, and Hui Xu. "Effects of Preparation Technology on the Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of Cu-11Ni-2W Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.508.

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Cu-11Ni-2W alloys have been prepared by vacuum non-consumable arc-melting and high-frequency induction melting injection moulding. The effects of melting processes on the resultant microstructure were studied. The results show that the grain of Cu-11Ni-2W alloy prepared by vacuum non-consumable arc-melting is coarse and the microstructure includes α solid solution and W particles. As for the sample prepared by high-frequency induction melting injection moulding, the grain is superfine and the microstructure is α solid solution. Moreover, the thermal conductivity coefficient for the sample prepared by vacuum non-consumable arc-melting is 67.2 W/(m•K), while that for high-frequency induction melting injection moulding is 47.8 W/(m•K). The melting point of Cu-11Ni-2W alloy prepared by vacuum non-consumable arc-melting is 1157.27°C.

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9

Lu, Bai Ping, Hui Xu, and Can Cheng Liu. "Effects of Melting Process on the Microstructure and Thermal Conductivity of Cu-10Ni-5Mo Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 415-417 (December 2011): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.415-417.289.

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Cu-10Ni-5Mo alloys have been prepared by arc-melting and induction melting injection moulding. The effects of melting processes on the microstructure and thermal conductivity of Cu-10Ni-5Mo alloys were studied. The results show that the grain of Cu-10Ni-5Mo alloy prepared by arc-melting is coarse and the structure includes α solid solution and Mo-Ni phase. The grain of Cu-10Ni-5Mo alloy prepared by induction melting injection moulding is superfine and the structure is α solid solution. Under this experiment condition, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of Cu-10Ni-5Mo alloy prepared by arc-melting is 56.9 W/(m•K)，while that of Cu-10Ni-5Mo alloy prepared by induction melting injection moulding is 35.7 W/(m•K). The melting points of Cu-10Ni-5Mo alloy prepared by two methods all increase and are little different.

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10

Obata, Masamichi, Takaya Teshima, Takafumi Kurahashi, Yutaka Kanagawa, Masaru Hayashi, Satoshi Karigome, and Yoshihiro Akagawa. "Radionuclides Behavior during Nuclear Waste Melting by the Induction Heat Melting System." Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Environment 4, no. 2 (1998): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jnuce.4.21.

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11

Kukartsev, Viktor A., Vladislav V. Kukartsev, and Vadim S. Tynchenko. "Cast Iron and Steel Smelting in Induction Crucible Furnaces of Industrial Frequency." Solid State Phenomena 299 (January 2020): 530–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.299.530.

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A brief analysis of the cast iron and steel smelting in induction furnaces of industrial and medium frequency has been carried out. The analysis of the used metal scrap for the smelting of synthetic iron in induction melting furnaces with a padded lining of a lining mixture, based on quartzite, is carried out. The requirements for temperature melting modes, which are regulated by this type of melting furnaces developers, are reflected. The advantages and disadvantages of using induction crucible furnaces of industrial and medium frequency are considered. The features of smelting synthetic pig iron in Russia are noted, the main of which are the following: the absence of cast iron scrap, which makes it necessary to use a metal scrap from a single steel scrap, and use temperature melting conditions above 1450 ° C; use a lining based on quartzite, as the cheapest, but sharply reducing its resistance to the operation of the furnace at such melting temperatures (from 300-350 to 200-250 smelts). The actuality of the possibility of steel smelting in induction crucible furnaces of industrial frequency with the use of acid lining, based on the Pervouralsk quartzite, is substantiated. It is explained by the fact that existing foundries are equipped mainly with induction melting furnaces of industrial frequency, and the use of induction melting furnaces of medium frequency requires considerable material costs.

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12

Gomes, Fernando, Joaquim Barbosa, and Carlos Silva Ribeiro. "Aluminium Evaporation during Ceramic Crucible Induction Melting of Titanium Aluminides." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.697.

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Melting TiAl based alloys in ceramic crucibles often leads to chemical contamination, alloy heterogeneity and non-metallic inclusions. The severity of such phenomena usually depends on the nature of crucible materials, the melting stock composition and the melting parameters, namely superheating time and temperature and melting pressure. Among the referred drawbacks, Al loss during melting is a critical aspect, as its concentration in TiAl based alloys has a very strong effect in their mechanical properties. Although a few studies of critical factors affecting the evaporation behaviour of Al during electron beam and induction skull melting of Ti-Al alloys had been carried out, until now no information was released on this subject for the ceramic crucible induction melting process. In this work a Ti-48Al alloy was induction melted in a zircon crucible with Y2O3 inner layer, using 50 and 100 °C superheating temperatures and 0, 60 and 90 second holding times, and poured into a graphite mould. The effect of different temperature/time combinations in the alloy composition, Al loss by evaporation and extent of the metal/crucible interaction was studied for different melting pressures. Al loss was found to increase significantly for melting pressures below around 10-1 mbar, at a rate that increases as melting pressure decreases, until a maximum rate is reached, remaining constant for lower pressure levels. Metal/crucible interaction increased directly with the melting pressure and superheating time, leading to alloy contamination with yttrium and oxygen. For the experimental set-up and conditions used on this work, optimal superheating time/pressure combinations that lead to acceptable alloy composition and sanity have been identified.

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13

Kuvaldin, A. B., Maxim A. Fedin, A. O. Kuleshov, and I. Y. Zhmurko. "Development of Relay Control Systems of Power and Temperature Mode of Induction Crucible Furnaces with Use of Physical Modeling." Materials Science Forum 906 (September 2017): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.906.8.

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The physical models of the induction crucible furnaces with nonconducting crucible and conducting crucible were developed. Experimental study of the parameters of an induction crucible furnace for melting of ferromagnetic lumpy charge in ferromagnetic nonconducting crucible was made. Experimental study of the parameters of the furnace for melting copper and magnesium in conducting crucible was made. Three-position control system of active power of induction crucible furnace for melting of ferromagnetic lumpy charge and two-position control system for temperature regime of induction crucible furnaces with conductive crucible were developed.

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14

Morita, Arimichi, and Toshiyuki Kano. "Melting Automation Using a Medium-Frequency Induction Furnace." International Journal of Automation Technology 2, no. 4 (July 5, 2008): 276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2008.p0276.

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Automating the melting process is critical to the economical production of metal castings with stable quality. We discuss manufacturing process monitoring, safety devices, automatic melting operation, and labor-saving furnace refractory construction and dismantling.

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15

Feng, Shan, Min Xia, and Chang-Chun Ge. "Consecutive induction melting of nickel-based superalloy in electrode induction gas atomization." Chinese Physics B 26, no. 6 (June 2017): 060201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/26/6/060201.

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16

Левшин, Геннадий, and Gennady Levshin. "High technologies in induction melting in inductor and electro-magnetic crucible furnaces." Science intensive technologies in mechanical engineering 1, no. 3 (March 31, 2016): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18075.

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Merits and demerits in high technology of a induction crucible melting of casting alloys of two types: with vertical and horizontal electromagnetic streams are considered. The comparison of basic design and operation parameters of a fusion process and furnaces themselves is carried out. General and characteristic peculiarities are revealed. The use of techniques and furnaces of both types will allow widening the field of induction fusion application.

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17

Park, J. B., S. W. You, K. W. Cho, K. W. Jang, J. I. Lee, S. C. Ur, and I. H. Kim. "Thermoelectric Properties of Co1-xNbxSb3Prepared by Induction Melting." Korean Journal of Materials Research 15, no. 2 (February 1, 2005): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3740/mrsk.2005.15.2.089.

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18

Karasev, Valentin Petrovich, Sergey Vladimirovich Ryaboshuk, Pavel Valer'evich Kovalev, and Vitaliy Kulikov. "Phosphorus Removal Options at Induction Melting of Steel." Key Engineering Materials 822 (September 2019): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.822.30.

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The main aspects of effective dephosphorization of steel under conditions of induction melting are presented. Regularities of scale growth on the surface of iron, as well as the conditions of its catastrophic oxidation, are considered. An industrial experiment was conducted to remove phosphorus from steel intended for brake discs.

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19

Gomes, F., Joaquim Barbosa, and C. Silva Ribeiro. "Induction melting of γ-TiAl in CaO crucibles." Intermetallics 16, no. 11-12 (November 2008): 1292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2008.08.008.

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20

Lifanov, F. A., S. V. Stefanovskii, A. P. Kobelev, and O. N. Tsveshko. "A crucible-type induction furnace for melting glass." Glass and Ceramics 48, no. 7 (July 1991): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00676609.

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21

Lee, Su-Yeon, Chang-Soo Kim, Jean-Ho Park, Jong Beom Lee, Su-Hee Kim, Yun-Sung Han, and Hee-Sung Lee. "Study on the Direct Melting Extrusion Metal 3D Printing Using Induction Heating." Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers 29, no. 1 (February 15, 2020): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7735/ksmte.2020.29.1.66.

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22

Takaki, Seiichi, and Kenji Abiko. "Ultra-Purification of Electrolytic Iron by Cold-Crucible Induction Melting and Induction-Heating Floating-Zone Melting in Ultra-High Vacuum." Materials Transactions, JIM 41, no. 1 (2000): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans1989.41.2.

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23

S. Kazem, Murtadha, and Isam M. Abdulbaqi. "DESIGN OF INDUCTION COIL FOR OXYGEN FREE COPPER PRODUCTION." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 25, no. 4 (July 1, 2021): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.25.4.5.

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This paper deals with the design of an induction coil (IC) intended to be used for an oxygen free copper production. This coil differs in design because it should be placed in a vacuum or in a chamber filled with noble gas, such as Argon. The designed coil must be suitable for melting the copper in this environment. The coil design means, using the simulation of the melting process to determine the best, coil geometry, type of crucible, the required current, frequency, the consumed power, and time required for this process. These results will be used to determine the parameters of the induction furnace AC power source suitable for feeding such a melting process efficiently. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) intended to simulate the heating process to determine the best coil dimensions, and choosing the crucible. It is found that the best crucible used for the melting of copper is the carbon crucible.

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24

Demianová, Kristína, Miroslav Sahul, Mária Behúlová, and Milan Turňa. "Application of High-Frequency Induction Heating for Brazing of Dissimilar Metals." Advanced Materials Research 214 (February 2011): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.214.450.

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The contribution deals with the initial design and numerical simulation of brazing process for components of solar collectors from copper-brass combined materials by the use of CuP7 brazing alloy with application of induction heating. The purpose of the contribution is to evaluate the suitability of designed inductor and its operation frequency for the given application on the basis of coupled numerical analysis of electro-magnetic and thermal fields by the ANSYS software. The attained results confirmed that using suggested arrangement of induction heating it is possible to ensure the brazing alloy melting and the development of a sound joint without undesirable overheating of brazed components or surface melting of brass flange. When increasing the frequency, the heating period is shorter but the maximum temperature of the brass component slightly increases.

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25

Chamorro, Xabier, Nuria Herrero-Dorca, Daniel Bernal, and Iñaki Hurtado. "Induction Skull Melting of Ti-6Al-4V: Process Control and Efficiency Optimization." Metals 9, no. 5 (May 10, 2019): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met9050539.

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Titanium investment casting is one of the leading and most efficient near-net-shape manufacturing processes, since complex shape components are possible to obtain with a very low amount of material waste. But melting these reactive alloys implies the usage of specific melting technologies such as the Induction Skull Melting (ISM) method. In this work the ISM was extensively studied with the aim of deepening the characteristics of this specific melting method and improving the too low energy efficiency and overall process performance. A 16 segment copper crucible and 3 turns coil was employed for the melting of 1 kg of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Through the calorimetric balance, real-time evolution of the process parameters and power losses arising from the crucible and coil sub-assemblies was displayed. Results revealed the impact of coil working conditions in the overall ISM thermal efficiency and titanium melt properties, revealing the use of these conditions as an effective optimization strategy. This unstudied melting control method allowed more heat into charge and 13% efficiency enhancement; leading to a shorter melting process, less energy consumption and increased melt superheat, which reached 49 °C. The experimental data published in this paper represent a valuable empiric reference for the development and validation of current and future induction heating models.

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26

Żelazny, Robert, Paweł Jabłoński, and Tomasz Szczegielniak. "Operation of the Prototype Device for Induction Heating of Railway Turnouts at Various Operating Frequencies." Energies 14, no. 2 (January 18, 2021): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020476.

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Devices for electric heating of railroad turnouts are elements of the railway infrastructure protecting railroad turnouts against blocking them by snow and ice in winter. They often operate based on the principle of resistance heating but other solutions are also emerging. In this paper, one of such new solutions using the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction was presented and tested under various conditions. In comparison with traditional resistive heaters, the inductive ones offer heat distribution directly to ice and snow without intermediation of rails. Moreover, they can use a wide range spectrum of frequency to shorten the melting time. The resistive and inductive devices were tested with respect to melting time, temperatures and energy consumption. It follows that the induction-based device offers much lower energy consumption at a level of 30%–60% of that by resistive heater. The details depend on frequency used, initial temperature and number of induction devices of action assumed equivalent to the resistive one. Inductive heating of turnouts also offers shorter times of operation, which are obtained for frequencies in the range 40–70 kHz. The inductive device was also tested with respect to magnetic field levels around it to assess its possible influence on nearby infrastructure.

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27

Fakhri, Mansour, Sajad Javadi, Reza Sedghi, Alireza Sassani, Ali Arabzadeh, and Behnam Baveli Bahmai. "Microwave Induction Heating of Polymer-Modified Asphalt Materials for Self-Healing and Deicing." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (September 10, 2021): 10129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810129.

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This study evaluates the influence of polymer-modification on the induction heating capability of asphalt mastic in a microwave field, and investigates how effectively this approach can be utilized for ice melting and self-healing purposes. To this end, different asphalt mastic mixtures with different polymer-modification and mixing procedures were tested under microwave field exposure for induction heating capability, ice-melting ability, and self-healing capacity. The mixtures were made through warm-mix and hot-mix procedures with four bituminous binders, including virgin (unmodified) asphalt and the same binder modified with three types of polymers. The results showed the effectiveness of microwave induction heating of asphalt mastic for both crack-healing and deicing purposes. The binder type was found to influence the ice melting and crack healing rates, such that using a warm-mix asphalt binder resulted in a more efficient heat generation and conduction than using a virgin asphalt binder. While polymer-modification undermined induction-heating, ice-melting, and self-healing performances, SBS-modified asphalt binders exhibited better performance than the other polymer-modified binders.

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28

Wang, Rui, Hui Shu Zhang, Lei Tang, Dong Ping Zhan, Zhou Hua Jiang, Yang Peng Zhang, and Wei Ji Zhou. "Deep Denitrogenization Technology of 23Co-Ni Steel in Vacuum Induction Melting Furnace." Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (August 2014): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1004-1005.227.

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23Co-Ni is an ultra-high strength steel and it needs ultra low nitrogen content in the steel. The removal of nitrogen for 23Co-Ni steel in a 6t/12t Vacuum Induction Melting Furnace (VIM) with different melting processes was studied. The results show that, the longer of the melting time and the higher of the vacuum level, the lower of the final nitrogen contents is. The denitrogenization rate can reach 70% when the melting time is more than 8 hours. The electromagnetic stirring can increase the denitrogenization speed. When the VIM is vacuumed to 1-3 Pa, it can make the nitrogen content reaches 0.0005%-0.0008%.

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29

Li, Ming, Guo Qiang Lv, Wen Hui Ma, Hua Wang, and Xi Yang. "Numerical Simulation of an Unsteady Thermal Process in Vacuum Induction Furnace for Metallurgical Grade Silicon Refining." Applied Mechanics and Materials 444-445 (October 2013): 981–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.444-445.981.

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The temperature and velocity distribution of melting pool fields is very important effect to the silicon purification in vacuum induction furnace. A numerical model for the electromagnetic-thermal hydrodynamic coupling field has been developed by using the finite element method (FEM) and a two-dimension numerical simulation for temperature of metallurgical-grade silicon melting in vacuum induction furnace was carried out by using a software Multi-physics Comsol 4.2 in this paper. The results showed that the temperature field was dependent on induction heating times and melting pool position and the maximum temperature grads was 400K in constant temperature stage. With the silicon was molted gradually two vortexes were come into being for electromagnetic stirring in the smelting poor.

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30

Yang, Fa, Kehong Li, Rui Xiong, Bowen Guan, and Hua Zhao. "Investigation on Deicing Property of Steel Wool Fiber-Reinforced Asphalt Mixture by Induction Heating." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2020 (January 11, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5250628.

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In order to effectively solve the traffic safety problem caused by snow and ice covering the pavement in winter, steel wool fibers with different length and content were adopted in asphalt mixture to investigate its deicing performance. The deicing principle of steel wool fiber asphalt mixture by induction heating was expounded. Effects of different ice thicknesses, output currents, and ambient temperatures for asphalt mixture deicing performance were studied using an indoor-simulated induction heating deicing test. The deicing mechanism of steel wool fiber asphalt mixture by induction heating was analyzed. Grey relation entropy analysis between the average melting ice rate and the influencing factors was determined. The results show that the average ice melting rate of the asphalt mixture increases with the increase in steel wool fiber length and content. The steel wool fiber asphalt mixture heated by electromagnetic induction obtains satisfactory result. The average melting ice rate of asphalt mixture containing 6% steel wool fiber with a length of 3 mm can reach 0.50°C·s−1 at an ambient temperature of −5°C. The thinner the ice and the higher the ambient temperature, the higher the average melting ice rate. The output current is positively correlated with the average melting ice rate. The degree of influence of the five influence factors on the average melting ice rate is ranked in order as follows: fiber content, fiber length, output current, ambient temperature, and ice layer thickness.

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31

Mansurov, Zulkhair A., and Sergey M. Fomenko. "Carbonaceous Refractory Materials on SHS-Technology." Advances in Science and Technology 88 (October 2014): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.88.94.

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This study contains results of carbonaceous SHS-refractory materials application for binding of the graphite products and melting of metals in the induction furnaces. The opportunity of producing strong graphite-graphite bond up to 5 MPa by means of the carbonaceous refractory material that demonstrated high chemical stability in the aggressive liquid metals and alloys environment has been shown. The results of the industrial tests of melting crucibles made of carbonaceous SHS-refractory materials have been presented in the case of aluminium melting. It has been shown that such crucibles stability is 5-6 times higher than that of standard graphite crucibles in aluminium melting conditions. The obtained research results testify that developed carbonaceous material is applied for lining of the induction furnace of melting unit is allow to increase the number of nonferrous metals (bronze) melting cycles from 5 to 6 times in comparison with the traditional graphite crucible melting. High chemical stability of the material to oxidizing environment as well as to metal melts is provided by formation of high-melting compounds in the carbonaceous exothermic systems during SHS-process.

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32

Jang, Junhyuk, Seungyoub Han, Tack-Jin Kim, Gha-Young Kim, Chang Hwa Lee, and Sung-Jai Lee. "Stability of Tungsten Crucible against Uranium, Rare Earth, Cadmium, and Chlorides for Cathode Process in Pyroprocessing." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2019 (July 4, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4121285.

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The stability of W against U, rare-earth (RE) elements, Cd, and various chlorides was evaluated by melting and distillation testing. Three runs were performed with a W crucible to examine its reactivity: (i) RE melting by induction heating, (ii) salt distillation test of U-dendrite and various chlorides, and (iii) Cd distillation test from U–Cd alloy. The W crucible remained stable after the RE melting test using induction melting, exhibiting its applicability for induction heating systems. The salt distillation test with the W crucible at 1050°C exhibited the stability of W against U and various chlorides, showing no interaction. The Cd distillation test with the W crucible at 500°C showed that the crucible was very stable against Cd, maintaining a shiny surface. These results reveal that the W crucible is stable under operation conditions for both salt and Cd distillation, suggesting the high potential utility of W as a crucible material for application in cathode processes in pyroprocessing.

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33

Park, Kwan-Ho, Dong-Wook Koh, Soon-Chul Ur, and Il-Ho Kim. "Thermoelectric Properties of Co1-xFexSb3Prepared by Encapsulated Induction Melting." Korean Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 6 (June 27, 2006): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3740/mrsk.2006.16.6.351.

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34

Kim, Mi-Jung, Hyun-Mo Choi, Soon-Chul Ur, and Il-Ho Kim. "Thermoelectric Properties of Co1-xNixSb3Prepared by Encapsulated Induction Melting." Korean Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 6 (June 27, 2006): 377–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3740/mrsk.2006.16.6.377.

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35

Kim, Mi-Jung, Woo-Seop Shim, Soon-Chul Ur, and Il-Ho Kim. "Thermoelectric Properties of CoSb3-yTeyPrepared by Encapsulated Induction Melting." Korean Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 7 (July 27, 2006): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3740/mrsk.2006.16.7.412.

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36

Kumar, Mahendra. "Microstructural refinement of a superalloy by progressive induction melting." High Temperature Technology 7, no. 2 (May 1989): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02619180.1989.11753418.

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37

Gagnoud, A., and I. Leclercq. "Electromagnetic modelling of induction melting devices in cold crucible." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 24, no. 1 (1988): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.43976.

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38

Bojarevics, Valdis, Alan Roy, and Koulis Pericleous. "Numerical model of electrode induction melting for gas atomization." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 30, no. 5 (September 13, 2011): 1455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03321641111152612.

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39

Lusgin, V. I., A. S. Koptyakov, A. U. Petrov, K. A. Zinovev, and D. A. Kamaev. "Power supplies for dual-frequency induction melting of metals." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 313 (February 2018): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/313/1/012008.

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40

Gertsyk, S. I., and V. A. Smirnova. "Technology of Melting an Invar in an Induction Furnace." Russian Metallurgy (Metally) 2019, no. 6 (June 2019): 647–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036029519060119.

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41

Jia, J. "Temperature control of TiAl melt during induction skull melting." Materials Science and Technology 17, no. 11 (November 2001): 1434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708301101509412.

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Harding, R. A., and M. Wickins. "Temperature measurements during induction skull melting of titanium aluminide." Materials Science and Technology 19, no. 9 (September 2003): 1235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708303225005944.

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Zhang, Chengyu, Zhimao Yang, Yaping Wang, Bingjun Ding, and Yong Guo. "Preparation of CuCr25 contact materials by vacuum induction melting." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 178, no. 1-3 (September 2006): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.04.010.

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Suvorov, S. A., B. P. Aleksandrov, and I. F. Masover. "Chemical segregation during induction melting of high-magnesia systems." Refractories 27, no. 1-2 (January 1986): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01398296.

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Chronister, D. J., S. W. Scott, D. R. Stickle, D. Eylon, and F. H. Froes. "Induction Skull Melting of Titanium and Other Reactive Alloys." JOM 38, no. 9 (September 1986): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03258690.

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Ouyang, L. Z., L. Yao, H. W. Dong, L. Q. Li, and M. Zhu. "Hydrogen storage properties of LaMg2Ni prepared by induction melting." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 485, no. 1-2 (October 2009): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.06.005.

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Mansoor, Muhammad, and Muhammad Shahid. "Carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminum composite produced by induction melting." Journal of Applied Research and Technology 14, no. 4 (August 2016): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jart.2016.05.002.

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Naberezhnov, A. A., E. Yu Koroleva, A. V. Filimonov, A. I. Rudskoy, B. Nacke, V. Kichigin, and V. Nizhankovskii. "Production of Magnetic Alkali-Borosilicate Glasses by Induction Melting." Metal Science and Heat Treatment 56, no. 11-12 (March 2015): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11041-015-9822-5.

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Chen, H. Y., and N. Savvides. "High quality Mg2Sn crystals prepared by RF induction melting." Journal of Crystal Growth 312, no. 16-17 (August 2010): 2328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.05.011.

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Uskov, Ilya Andreyevich, Evgeny Leonidovich Shvidkiy, and Vasily Eduardovich Frizen. "Studies of Electromagnetic Stirrer Modes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 792 (September 2015): 457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.792.457.

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Abstract:

The article presents results of studies of electromagnetic modes of side stirrer composed of multi-melting unit, based on the induction crucible furnace. Using induction crucible furnaces as highly efficient smelting unit in combination with an electromagnetic stirrer and heat control means electrodynamic effect on the molten metal at all stages of melting. The aim of this approach is to reduce the time of melting and improve the quality characteristics of the metal. This article describes the design of basic units, calculation of energy parameters and the study of stirrer modes when powered by a frequency converter.

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