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Journal articles on the topic 'Industrial architecture and industry'
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1
Steindl, Gernot, Martin Stagl, Lukas Kasper, Wolfgang Kastner, and Rene Hofmann. "Generic Digital Twin Architecture for Industrial Energy Systems." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (December 13, 2020): 8903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248903.
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Digital Twins have been in the focus of research in recent years, trying to achieve the vision of Industry 4.0. In the domain of industrial energy systems, they are applied to facilitate a flexible and optimized operation. With the help of Digital Twins, the industry can participate even stronger in the ongoing renewable energy transition. Current Digital Twin implementations are often application-specific solutions without general architectural concepts and their structures and namings differ, although the basic concepts are quite similar. For this reason, we analyzed concepts, architectures, and frameworks for Digital Twins in the literature to develop a technology-independent Generic Digital Twin Architecture (GDTA), which is aligned with the information technology layers of the Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0). This alignment facilitates a common naming and understanding of the proposed architectural structure. A proof-of-concept shows the application of Semantic Web technologies for instantiating the proposed GDTA for a use case of a Packed-Bed Thermal Energy Storage (PBTES).
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Zhang, Shu, Jun Li, and Yi Jie Liu. "A Study of Color Design in Industry Landscape Architecture Environment." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 3622–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.3622.
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Most of metallurgy industry enterprises in our country were built early and the architectures of which were old while environment colors miscellaneous. With the rapid development of economy and improvement of aesthetic standard, the art and aesthetic of industry architecture environment was paid the important attention. Color plays a very important role in the environmental cognition aspects. It can not only facilitate people to cognitive surrounding responsible and dangerous working environment, but also to allow workers to improve work efficiency and improve the living comfort level. A good relationship with the color and the industry environment is important to our future industrial landscape design and industrial architecture design. And we should present the building colors with new ways so as to create Chinese industrial culture with Chinese characteristics. Based on the industry architecture environment, this article expounds the importance, emotional and functional of color design, and deeply analysis the effect and influence factors of color design in industry landscape architecture environment, and also brought the requirement to color design.
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Wang, Zhen, Dantao Han, Yanjie Gong, and Yanling Zhao. "Research on the convergence architecture of 5G and industrial communication." MATEC Web of Conferences 336 (2021): 04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133604013.
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As the next generation of mobile communication technology, 5G has the characteristics of enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communication (mMTC), and ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), which are critical technologies for the future development of industrie 4.0. So far, these technologies have been explored and applied in industry, however, there is still a lack of general architectures. This paper presents a 5G and industrial communication convergence architecture and elaborates on the implementation methods from the aspects of device access technology and network configuration strategies, and discusses the transparent transmission and mapping methods adopted by 5G terminal access technology as well.
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Qiu, Xiao Xia, and Qing Zhao. "Transformation and Rebirth of “Wayao” Creative Park." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.95.
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In the critical situation that industrial architectures might be removed, transformed, renovated or just disappeared naturally, a combination of creative industry with heritage industry can bring new vitality to the disappearing architectures. This paper analyzes Wayao Creative Industrial Park which is transformed from Shanxi Polyester Plant in such perspectives as planning, architecture and landscape, to fully demonstrate its present status and future development trends.
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Jiang, Jehn-Ruey. "An improved cyber-physical systems architecture for Industry 4.0 smart factories." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 10, no. 6 (June 2018): 168781401878419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814018784192.
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The cyber-physical system is the core concept of Industry 4.0 for building smart factories. We can rely on the ISA-95 architecture or the 5C architecture to build the cyber-physical system for smart factories. However, both architectures emphasize more on vertical integration and less on horizontal integration. This article proposes the 8C architecture by adding 3C facets into the 5C architecture. The 3C facets are coalition, customer, and content. The proposed 8C architecture is a helpful guideline to build the cyber-physical system for smart factories. We show an example of designing and developing, on the basis of the proposed 8C architecture, a smart factory cyber-physical system, including an Industrial Internet of Things gateway and a smart factory data center running in the cloud environment.
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Velásquez, Nancy, Elsa Estevez, and Patricia Pesado. "Cloud Computing, Big Data and the Industry 4.0 Reference Architectures." Journal of Computer Science and Technology 18, no. 03 (December 12, 2018): e29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/16666038.18.e29.
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The Industry 4.0 promotes the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in manufacturing processes to obtain customized products satisfying demanding needs of new consumers. The Industry 4.0 approach transforms the traditional pyramid model of automation to a network model of interconnected services, combining operational technology (OT) with Information Technology (IT). This new model allows the creation of ecosystems enabling more flexible production processes through connecting systems and sharing data. In this context, cloud computing and big data are critical technologies for leveraging the approach. Thus, this paper analyzes cloud computing and big data under the lenses of two leading reference architectures for implementing Industry 4.0: 1) the Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA), and 2) the Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0). A main contribution of this paper is to present a comparative analysis of IIRA and RAMI 4.0, discussing needs, benefits, and challenges of applying cloud computing and big data in the Industry 4.0.
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Lin, Zhou. "Perspective of Digital Architecture World." Applied Mechanics and Materials 392 (September 2013): 909–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.392.909.
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Digital technology has played a crucial role in architectural development since being introduced in. Different application of digital design software has taken the place of traditional drawing. The innovated architecture design process has promoted a trend of space complexity. Advanced digital technology also produced a new design method; the computer can generate a unique building plan through the special program directly rather than the imagination of the human brain. Besides, digital technology has a wide range of applications in exploring the future architecture development, as well as virtual reality in the scheme deliberation and demonstration. The digital architecture has broken through the two-dimensional architectural design pattern and the aesthetic consciousness of the industrial era, and pushes the building industry development greatly.
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Gulling, Dana K. "The Architecture of Industry: Changing Paradigms in Industrial Building and Planning." Journal of Architectural Education 71, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2017.1260968.
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Cheng, Xiaolei, and Pinghua Zhang. "Service Innovation of Industrial Big Data Based on Industry 4.0 Architecture." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2010, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2010/1/012059.
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Morozova, Y. B., A. A. Kolesnikow, N. N. Korshunova, and O. E. Dolinina. "Spatial Organization of Energy Facilities: Specific Features and Development Prospects (on the Example of Belarusian Practice." Science & Technique 19, no. 3 (June 5, 2020): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-3-195-203.
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The paper considers spatial organization of energy facilities with an emphasis on modern practice of the Republic of Belarus. The efficiency of enterprise operation in any industry including power industry is largely due to their architectural and planning organization. Knowledge of mechanisms and specific features of the changes taking place here makes it possible to justify a promising strategy for project activities, and therefore, it allows to manage development processes of the industry and thereby avoid many negative consequences. Energy facilities are a typological unit of industrial architecture, their formation has been started due to transition of industrial production to electric energy. Today the typology shows functional approach in architectural shaping, it includes a fairly large variety of constituent units and demonstrates a tendency towards diversification. In Belarus energy facilities in the architectural aspect of their classification are limited mostly to thermal power plants operating on different types of fuel. Currently the diversification is developing in the following areas: construction of hydropower facilities (small plants on reservoirs, medium power plants, low-pressure plants, run-of-the-river hydraulic power stations), alternative energy (wind power stations, photovoltaic power stations and biogas plants) and conventional energy (thermal power plant, mini-combined heat and power plant operating on renewable fuel). The results of Belarusian practice in construction of all types of facilities (hydropower, alternative and conventional energy), peculiarities of the architectural and planning organization of facilities at the current stage, correlation with global trends in the development of industrial architecture have been characterized in the paper. The paper has determined typological features of alternative energy facility architecture, opportunities and directions for implementation of architectural approaches, problems and prospects to develop scientific support for the project process.
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Simões, Bruno, Raffaele De Amicis, Iñigo Barandiaran, and Jorge Posada. "X-Reality System Architecture for Industry 4.0 Processes." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 2, no. 4 (October 15, 2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti2040072.
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Information visualization has been widely adopted to represent and visualize data patterns as it offers users fast access to data facts and can highlight specific points beyond plain figures and words. As data comes from multiple sources, in all types of formats, and in unprecedented volumes, the need intensifies for more powerful and effective data visualization tools. In the manufacturing industry, immersive technology can enhance the way users artificially perceive and interact with data linked to the shop floor. However, showcases of prototypes of such technology have shown limited results. The low level of digitalization, the complexity of the required infrastructure, the lack of knowledge about Augmented Reality (AR), and the calibration processes that are required whenever the shop floor configuration changes hinders the adoption of the technology. In this paper, we investigate the design of middleware that can automate the configuration of X-Reality (XR) systems and create tangible in-site visualizations and interactions with industrial assets. The main contribution of this paper is a middleware architecture that enables communication and interaction across different technologies without manual configuration or calibration. This has the potential to turn shop floors into seamless interaction spaces that empower users with pervasive forms of data sharing, analysis and presentation that are not restricted to a specific hardware configuration. The novelty of our work is due to its autonomous approach for finding and communicating calibrations and data format transformations between devices, which does not require user intervention. Our prototype middleware has been validated with a test case in a controlled digital-physical scenario composed of a robot and industrial equipment.
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Sierra-García, J. Enrique, and Matilde Santos. "Mechatronic Modelling of Industrial AGVs: A Complex System Architecture." Complexity 2020 (December 29, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6687816.
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Automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) are unmanned transport vehicles widely used in the industry to substitute manned industrial trucks and conveyors. They are now considered to play a key role in the development of the Industry 4.0 due to their temporal and spatial flexibility. However, in order to deal with the AGV as a potential mobile robot with high capacities and certain level of intelligence, it is necessary to develop control-oriented models of these complex and nonlinear systems. In this paper, the modelling of this vehicle as a whole is addressed. It can be considered composed of several interrelated subsystems: control, safety, driving, guiding and localization, power storage, and charging systems. The kinematics equations of a tricycle vehicle are obtained, and a controller is proposed. An extended hybrid automata formalism is used to define the behaviour of the safety and the control systems, as well as their interaction. In addition, the electrical equivalent circuit of the batteries, charger, and the motors is studied. The architecture of the holistic model is presented. Simulation results of the AGV in a workspace scenario validate the model and prove the efficiency of this approach.
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Cavalieri, Salvatore, and Marco Giuseppe Salafia. "Insights into Mapping Solutions Based on OPC UA Information Model Applied to the Industry 4.0 Asset Administration Shell." Computers 9, no. 2 (April 14, 2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers9020028.
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In the context of Industry 4.0, lot of effort is being put to achieve interoperability among industrial applications. As the definition and adoption of communication standards are of paramount importance for the realization of interoperability, during the last few years different organizations have developed reference architectures to align standards in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. One of the main examples is the reference architecture model for Industry 4.0, which defines the asset administration shell as the corner stone of the interoperability between applications managing manufacturing systems. Inside Industry 4.0 there is also so much interest behind the standard open platform communications unified architecture (OPC UA), which is listed as the one recommendation for realizing the communication layer of the reference architecture model. The contribution of this paper is to give some insights behind modelling techniques that should be adopted during the definition of OPC UA Information Model exposing information of the very recent metamodel defined for the asset administration shell. All the general rationales and solutions here provided are compared with the current OPC UA-based existing representation of asset administration shell provided by literature. Specifically, differences will be pointed out giving to the reader advantages and disadvantages behind each solution.
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Kavitha, V., and S. Mohanraj. "Power Efficient MAC Unit Based Digital PID Controllers." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 12, no. 9 (November 3, 2016): 4324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i9.4090.
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Proper closed loop has been an ever hot issue in the automotive industry. The industrial equipments governed by PID controllers have very simple control architecture and efficiency but still they find a trouble dueto large power consumption and slow mathematical computation. Many researchers have worked out and are trying to design a low power, less delay PID. This paper reviews three MAC architectures with array, booth and wallace tree multipliers incorporated in PID architecture. The simulations are done and the area, power, delay results are synthesized using Xilinx ISE. Comparisons are made between these three architectures in terms of power delay product and area delay product.
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He, Xiao Bing, Fie Liu, Yan He, and Hua Chuan Yin. "A Theoretical Architecture for Regional Manufacturing System." Advanced Materials Research 102-104 (March 2010): 915–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.102-104.915.
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China’s manufacturing industry has obvious regional characteristics. With the regional economic development, how to improve the overall competitiveness of the regional manufacturing industry has become an important research subject for regional development. This paper analyzed the possibility of constructing Regional Manufacturing System (RMS) from the aspect of regional industrial association degree, puts forward the theoretical architecture of RMS which provides a reference model for the optimizing operation of the Manufacturing System and the business cooperation among the manufacturing enterprises in the region.
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Kaya, M. Cagri, Mahdi Saeedi Nikoo, Michael L. Schwartz, and Halit Oguztuzun. "Internet of Measurement Things Architecture: Proof of Concept with Scope of Accreditation." Sensors 20, no. 2 (January 16, 2020): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020503.
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Many industries, such as manufacturing, aviation, and power generation, employ sensitive measurement devices to be calibrated by certified experts. The diversity and sophistication of measurement devices and their calibration needs require networked and automated solutions. Internet of Measurement Things (IoMT) is an architectural framework that is based on the Industrial Internet of Things for the calibration industry. This architecture involves a layered model with a cloud-centric middle layer. In this article, the realization of this conceptual architecture is described. The applicability of the IoMT architecture in the calibration industry is shown through an editor application for Scope of Accreditation. The cloud side of the implementation is deployed to Microsoft Azure. The editor itself is created as a cloud service, and IoT Hub is used to collect data from calibration laboratories. By adapting the IoMT architecture to a commonly used cloud platform, considerable progress is achieved to encompass Metrology data and serve the majority of the stakeholders.
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Tang, Sui Xin. "Intelligent Control Technology and its Industrial Application Inquiry." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 1280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.1280.
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With the rapid development of computer science and technology, each industry uses this technology to achieve the Intelligent control of the corporate production process. Intelligent control technology applications in the industrial field are more general, but also have made remarkable achievements. This article introduces the development and current situation of intelligent control, and analyzes the current system architecture model of intelligent control technology. After a comprehensive understanding of intelligent control technology, also describes its application in industry.
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Contreras, Juan David, Jose Isidro Garcia, and Juan David Diaz. "Developing of Industry 4.0 Applications." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 13, no. 10 (November 7, 2017): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i10.7331.
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<p class="0papertitle">The fourth industrial revolution or industry 4.0 has become a trend topic nowadays, this standard-based strategy integrates Smart Factories, Cyber-physical systems, Internet of Things, and Internet of Service with the aim of extended the capacities of the manufacturing systems. Although several authors have presented the advantages of this approach, few papers refer to an architecture that allows the correct implementation of industry 4.0 applications using the guidelines of the reference architecture model (RAMI 4.0). In this way, this article exposes the essential characteristics that allow a manufacturing system to be retrofitting as a correct industry 4.0 application. Specifically, an intelligent manufacturing system under a holonic approach was developed and implemented using standards like FDI, AutomationML and OPC UA according to the RAMI 4.0</p>
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Miyasaka, Elza Luli, Márcio Minto Fabricio, and Ingrid Paoletti. "4th Industrial Revolution in Brazil: Architecture, Engineering and Civil Construction." arq.urb, no. 25 (May 25, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37916/arq.urb.vi25.11.
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This paper aims to conduct exploratory research into dissemination of the purpose of the Industry 4.0 concept in Brazil, especially in the Architecture, Engineering and Civil Construction (AEC) sector. For this aim, a survey was conducted in on line magazines. In Brazilian territory the theme arises since 2016 in traditional manufacturing sector. In AEC the papers on these organizational mechanisms are incipient, especially when talking about possible networks of connections between clients, production, machines with data feedback and specialized programming.
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Kuzovic, Dusko, and Nedeljko Stojnic. "Architecture in Uzice from 1918 to 1941 - from architecture of historic styles towards modern." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 12, no. 3 (2014): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1403287k.
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Modern architecture in southwest Serbia, in the mid and second half of 20th century, played a significant role in the reforming society. Thanks to its conception it has enabled local communities to overcome major differences in industry, manufacturing, culture, private life development, by not relying on local traditions and standards, by introducing universal canons it allowed flow of knowledge. Local communities at the time had a number of problems caused by industrial and educational lagging behind: lack of building materials was a consequence of poorly developed traffic network and construction industry, lack of vocational schools limited worker skill at construction site etc. All of the above directed the construction industry not to develop but to rely on local knowledge sources, local customs, and tradition. At that moment Modern architecture appeared with simple and condensed forms, modest demands on the industry and builders and with acceptance of local way of life. It was gradually introduced in everyday life so after 1945 it became the general standard in the society. This paper is based on available archive material, written material, and documents encountered in the field work. Implications of the study are expected in the area of urban planning of cities, economy, and culture.
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Aliguliyev, Ramiz M., Rashid G. Alakbarov, and Shalala F. Tahirzada. "An Architecture for Big IoT Data Analytics in the Oil and Gas Industry." International Journal of Hyperconnectivity and the Internet of Things 4, no. 2 (July 2020): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhiot.2020070102.
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The application of the fast-growing information and communications technologies (ICT) in the industry has led to an increase in the quality of industrial processes. Through the application of Internet of Things (IoT) considered as a new technological concept in the oil and gas industry, it is possible to provide a high level of security by detecting previously the errors, the faults in real-time, to minimize the costs of production processes such as exploration, search, monitoring in the oil industry, to achieve the optimization of the activity to ensure highly productive performance. The application of IoT in the industry can lead to collect an exponential volume of data and, consequently, to some challenges in the analysis phase. Taking these into account, the article deals with the research on IoT technologies and the application of industrial processes to improve the quality of production processes in the oil and gas industry. In this paper, multi-layered analysis architecture for processing big data in the oil & gas industry is proposed.
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Carbone, Carlo, and Basem Eid Mohamed. "Evaluating the Utility Core in the Prefabricated Building Industry – past, present and future." Enquiry A Journal for Architectural Research 14, no. 1 (December 17, 2017): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17831/enq:arcc.v14i1.426.
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Harnessing, distributing, tempering and supplying water, heat and power in a building produces its share of design, technical and coordination issues. Specifically, the relationship between hygiene and cooking functions and architecture has been underscored by even the most ancient civilizations as these services give a building its potential to serve and showcase architecture’s hospitality. The relationship between services and architectural space has long challenged designers and manufacturers to streamline their piecing together. Throughout construction history and modern architecture in particular the wet service core or utility core sought to organize an efficient way of zoning services, their production and construction integration; The utility core epitomized this rationalization within a self-contained engine-like device positioned to serve the entire dwelling. This paper proposes an extensive review of literature and practical exploration in order to detect new potentials for designing integrated, technology-driven, flexible and adaptable prefabricated utility cores for today’s industry. The core was intended as a hub accommodating mechanical and technological equipment; electrical services, plumbing fixtures, water supply, drain, waste, vent piping, telephone cables, and easy connections to site infrastructure. Today’s techniques and building information modeling allows the core to be redefined in relation to multiple scales and various organizational possibilities with regard to space/function connections. Further an adaptable core articulated to the «open building» theoretical framework of layering systems to avoid entanglement and to maximize durability, can be part of a comprehensive strategy to enable customization. The vast amount of literature and precedents contribute to a robust historic narrative of two distinct approaches of architectural rhetoric and industrial production. This paper will endeavor to illustrate this narrative and evaluate the potentials for achieving broader application.
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Fricke, A., and J. C. Schöneberger. "Mastering Software Programming and Architecture in Industry 4.0." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 88, no. 9 (August 29, 2016): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.201650485.
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Gardiner, James. "Fluoropolymers: Origin, Production, and Industrial and Commercial Applications." Australian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 1 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch14165.
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Fluoropolymers have had a profound effect on all aspects of industry since their discovery during the 1930s. This review briefly describes the historical development of the fluoropolymer industry, with a focus on traditional fluoroplastics, and lists the major industrial and commercial materials currently in use. These include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), the ethylene copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), the ethylene copolymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE), perfluoroalkoxy (PFA), polyvinylfluoride (PVF), polyvinyldifluoride (PVDF), Nafion, fluoroethylenevinylether (FEVE), a semicrystalline three component terpolymer of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride (THV), Teflon-AF, Cytop, and Hyflon. The production, processing, and properties of these fluoropolymers are discussed, together with examples of the specific uses in chemical industry, manufacturing, electronics, architecture, energy, health and domestic sectors. Other related fluoropolymers such as fluoroelastomers, perfluoropolyethers, and fluorosurfactants are briefly mentioned. Environmental aspects of fluoropolymers are considered as is the current state of the fluoropolymer industry.
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Wang, Yu Duo. "The Applications of Industrial Robots in the Field of Industrial Automation and Control." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 1716–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.1716.
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The application of industrial robots in modern industry is very common, it not only can be used for manufacturing, and assembly areas can also be used. Its development and progress, especially in the development of intelligent robot can be considered to reflect a country's scientific and technological strength and technical level. In this paper, a detailed study of the control structure of the robot, on this basis, the design of a robot control system architecture, hardware and software design. In last with VC + +6.0 developed a control interface for a robot control system.
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Aziz, Abdullah, Olov Schelén, and Ulf Bodin. "A Study on Industrial IoT for the Mining Industry: Synthesized Architecture and Open Research Directions." IoT 1, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 529–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iot1020029.
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The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has the potential to improve the production and business processes by enabling the extraction of valuable information from industrial processes. The mining industry, however, is rather traditional and somewhat slow to change due to infrastructural limitations in communication, data management, storage, and exchange of information. Most research efforts so far on applying IIoT in the mining industry focus on specific concerns such as ventilation monitoring, accident analysis, fleet and personnel management, tailing dam monitoring, and pre-alarm system while an overall IIoT architecture suitable for the general conditions in the mining industry is still missing. This article analyzes the current state of Information Technology in the mining sector and identifies a major challenge of vertical fragmentation due to the technological variety of various systems and devices offered by different vendors, preventing interoperability, data distribution, and the exchange of information securely between devices and systems. Based on guidelines and practices from the major IIoT standards, a high-level IIoT architecture suitable for the mining industry is then synthesized and presented, addressing the identified challenges and enabling smart mines by automation, interoperable systems, data distribution, and real-time visibility of the mining status. Remote controlling, data processing, and interoperability techniques of the architecture evolve all stages of mining from prospecting to reclamation. The adoption of such IIoT architecture in the mining industry offers safer mine site for workers, predictable mining operations, interoperable environment for both traditional and modern systems and devices, automation to reduce human intervention, and enables underground surveillance by converging operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT). Significant open research challenges and directions are also studied and identified in this paper, such as mobility management, scalability, virtualization at the IIoT edge, and digital twins.
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Tsuchiya, Akihiro, Francisco Fraile, Ichiro Koshijima, Angel Ortiz, and Raul Poler. "Software defined networking firewall for industry 4.0 manufacturing systems." Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 11, no. 2 (April 6, 2018): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.2534.
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Purpose: In order to leverage automation control data, Industry 4.0 manufacturing systems require industrial devices to be connected to the network. Potentially, this can increase the risk of cyberattacks, which can compromise connected industrial devices to acquire production data or gain control over the production process. Search engines such as Sentient Hyper-Optimized Data Access Network (SHODAN) can be perverted by attackers to acquire network information that can be later used for intrusion. To prevent this, cybersecurity standards propose network architectures divided into several networks segments based on system functionalities. In this architecture, Firewalls limit the exposure of industrial control devices in order to minimize security risks. This paper presents a novel Software Defined Networking (SDN) Firewall that automatically applies this standard architecture without compromising network flexibility. Design/methodology/approach: The proposed SDN Firewall changes filtering rules in order to implement the different network segments according to application level access control policies. The Firewall applies two filtering techniques described in this paper: temporal filtering and spatial filtering, so that only applications in a white list can connect to industrial control devices. Network administrators need only to configure this application-oriented white lists to comply with security standards for ICS. This simplifies to a great extent network management tasks. Authors have developed a prototype implementation based on the OPC UA Standard and conducted security tests in order to test the viability of the proposal.Findings: Network segmentation and segregation are effective counter-measures against network scanning attacks. The proposed SDN Firewall effectively configures a flat network into virtual LAN segments according to security standard guidelines.Research limitations/implications: The prototype implementation still needs to implement several features to exploit the full potential of the proposal. Next steps for development are discussed in a separate section.Practical implications: The proposed SDN Firewall has similar security features to commercially available application Firewalls, but SDN Firewalls offer additional security features. First, SDN technology provides improved performance, since SDN low-level processing functions are much more efficient. Second, with SDN, security functions are rooted in the network instead of being centralized in particular network elements. Finally, SDN provides a more flexible and dynamic, zero configuration framework for secure manufacturing systems by automating the rollout of security standard-based network architectures. Social implications: SDN Firewalls can facilitate the deployment of secure Industry 4.0 manufacturing systems, since they provide ICS networks with many of the needed security capabilities without compromising flexibility. Originality/value: The paper proposes a novel SDN Firewall specifically designed to secure ICS networks. A prototype implementation of the proposed SDN Firewall has been tested in laboratory conditions. The prototype implementation complements the security features of the OPC UA communication standard to provide a holistic security framework for ICS networks.
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Liang, Geng, and Wen Li. "A novel industrial control architecture based on Software-Defined Network." Measurement and Control 51, no. 7-8 (July 2, 2018): 360–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020294018784310.
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Traditionally, routers and other network devices encompass both data and control functions in most large enterprise networks, making it difficult to adjust the network infrastructure and operation to large-scale addition of end systems, virtual machines, and virtual networks in industrial comprehensive automation. A network organizing technique that has come to recent prominence is the Software-Defined Network (SDN). A novel SDN based industrial control network (SDNICN) was proposed in this paper. Intelligent network components are included in a SDNICN. Switches in SDNICN provided fundamental network interconnection for the whole industrial control network. Network controller is used for data transmission, forwarding and routing control between different layers. Service Management Center (SMC) is essentially responsible for managing various services used in industrial process control. SDNICN can not only greatly improve the flexibility and performance of industrial control network but also meet the intelligence and informatization of the future industry.
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Dharmalingam, M., B. Umarani, R. Shankar, and K. Kumar. "Analysis of Internet of Thing in Smart Manufacturing Industry." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 5495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9444.
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The IoT (Internet of Thing) envisage is the unified interlinking to the fake space and the physical planet. This offers an encouraging chance to build influential facilities and services provided by the applications for industrial production. This article offers an overview of major research problems that need to be adopted and the latest developments in that field of IoT-aided industrial production. Initially, the core technologies of IoT like Big information, Cloud computer, Wireless antenna Network, and Radio Incidence Identification has been described. Then certain key research problems of IoT-aided industrial production has been described in accordance with architecture, implementation and enterprise model, data collection and handling, reduction of latency with state-of-theart reviews, user-centric pervasive environment, dynamic service composition, and model-based decision-making. At last, some possible application fields of IoT in the industrial sector have been described.
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Wei, Huilan, and Shunfeng Guan. "Path and Mechanism of Blockchain Embedded in Innovation Management of Cultural and Creative Industrial Park." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (July 12, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9574223.
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As a new business form of Cultural and Creative Industrial Cluster, the management of Cultural and Creative Industrial Park is faced with many difficulties, such as imperfect credit mechanism, lagging efficiency of intellectual property management, difficulties in industrial chain integration and upgrading, and imperfect development evaluation system. The “decentralization” concept of blockchain 3.0 technology can provide guidance value for the management concept innovation of Cultural and Creative Industry Park, and the embedding of technologies such as “smart contract”, “distributed ledger”, and “digital currency” can promote the construction of “programmable management system of Cultural and Creative Industry Park”. According to the analysis path of architecture, function system, and application scenario of park management, this paper constructs the architecture from consensus layer, network layer, and data layer, constructs the function system from the public chain, alliance chain, and private chain, and locates the application scenario from the dimensions such as industrial chain management and government supervision and management; thus, the direction and focus of management innovation of blockchain 3.0 technology embedded in Cultural and Creative Industry Park are clarified. The research results of this paper have good theoretical guidance for the management subjects of Cultural and Creative Industry Park (local government, park management committee, industry organizations, etc.) to determine the path of implementing management innovation by using blockchain 3.0 and to build a scientific park management mechanism.
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Munsamy, Megashnee, Arnesh Telukdarie, and Pavitra Dhamija. "Logistics 4.0 Energy Modelling." International Journal of Business Analytics 7, no. 1 (January 2020): 98–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijban.2020010106.
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Logistics activities are significant energy consumers and known contributors to GHG emissions, hence optimisation of logistics energy demand is of critical importance. The onset of the fourth Industrial revolution delivers significant technological opportunities for logistics optimisation with additional benefits in logistics energy optimisation. This research propositions a business process centric logistics model based on Industry 4.0. A Logistics 4.0 architecture is developed comprising Industry 4.0 technologies and associated enablers. The Industry 4.0 architecture components are validated by conducting a Systematic Literature Review on Industry 4.0 and logistics. Applying the validated Logistics 4.0 architecture to a cyber physical logistics energy model, based on the digitalisation of business processes, a comprehensive simulation is developed identified as the Logistic 4.0 Energy Model. The model simulates the technological impact of Industry 4.0 on a logistics network. The model generates energy and CO2 emission values for “as-is” and “to-be” Industry 4.0 scenarios.
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Wang, Zhiyong, Wei Feng, Junlin Ye, Jinbiao Yang, and Chun Liu. "A Study on Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Internet for Injection Molding Industry Based on Digital Twin." Complexity 2021 (January 12, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8838914.
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As one of the basic manufacturing industries in China, injection molding industry is faced with the problems of low degree of informatization and intelligence, resulting in low production efficiency and high costs. It is urgent to integrate deeply with new generation of information technology to achieve transformation and upgrade. In this paper, an integrative industrial Internet architecture of “integration of intelligent equipment, intelligent production lines, intelligent workshops, intelligent factories, and intelligent formats” was described. The injection molding intelligent control system, the production management, control platform based on the MES system, and other key technologies were researched. Also, the smart factory architecture based on digital twin was established, and the implementation method of the smart factory digital twin system was elaborated. The feasibility and effectiveness of the method had been verified through the industrial application, which provided the technical supports for the injection molding industrial Internet system. Finally, the intelligent manufacturing industrial Internet cloud platform for injection molding industry was prospected.
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Rojko, Andreja. "Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 11, no. 5 (July 24, 2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i5.7072.
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<p class="0abstract">Industry 4.0 is a strategic initiative recently introduced by the German government. The goal of the initiative is transformation of industrial manufacturing through digitalization and exploitation of potentials of new technologies. An Industry 4.0 production system is thus flexible and enables individualized and customized products. The aim of this paper is to present and facilitate an understanding of Industry 4.0 concepts, its drivers, enablers, goals and limitations. Building blocks are described and smart factory concept is presented. A Reference Architecture Model RAMI4.0 and role of standardization in future implementation of Industry 4.0 concept are addressed. The current status of Industry 4.0 readiness of the German companies is presented and commented. Finally it is discussed if Industry 4.0 is really a disruptive concept or simply a natural incremental development of industrial production systems.</p>
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Sadafi, Nasibeh, M. F. M. Zain, and M. Jamil. "Adaptable Industrial Building System: Construction Industry Perspective." Journal of Architectural Engineering 18, no. 2 (June 2012): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ae.1943-5568.0000075.
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Wei, Mo, and Zheng Zheng. "Investigation and Analysis of the Cultural Buildings of Industry Remains in Yanbian." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.92.
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As the first industrial heritage general survey being on, a class of cultural buildings with high value have been discovered. Differ from the industrial buildings industry with production function, these building were used in workers` daily life. With early construction time and special shape they gathered to a unique architecture style. Along with the rough city`s fast-development today, the product of the industrial age is in a perilous state. By analyzing the form and value, I try to argue for the conservation on them from the city development perspective.
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Ilkovič, Ján, and Ľubica Ilkovičová. "Making the Concept of Old Industrial Buildings in Terms of Sustainability in Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 1041 (October 2014): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1041.210.
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Industry since its origin gradually takes typical characteristics which interfere into the economics of a country, it has a specific localisation and its own identity. Nowadays a problematic old industry on one hand creates a potential of lucrative areas in the cities and on the other hand it is itself a carrier of culture and historic values. That is why it is necessary so that the values which it represents are presented to the wide public and not only to a relatively narrow circle of specialists. From the nowadays view, industrial has got a new dimension of equivalence with architectonic sights of modern. The content of article is aimed at methodology of concept creation of changing the objects from potentials of usage of objects, level of adaptability of construction and innovation of original details to determination of alternative procedures.
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Márquez Sánchez, Sergio. "Integral Support Predictive Platform for Industry 4.0." ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal 9, no. 4 (December 14, 2020): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/adcaij2020947182.
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Currently, companies in the industrial sector are focusing their efforts on incorporating the advances contained in the Industry 4.0 model, to continue competing in an increasingly high-tech market. These advances, in addition to productivity, have a remarkable impact on the working environment of workers and on the measures adopted to maintain a healthy workspace. Thus, for example, there are projects to develop augmented reality technologies for maintenance and industrial training, advanced modelling tools for additive manufacturing, or Big Data analysis platforms for industrial data. However, the solutions designed are too specific to a particular industry problem or the platforms proposed are too generalist and not easily adaptable to the industries. This work seeks to provide a reference software architecture at the service of the connected industry that allows the provision of new capacities for process optimisation, predictive maintenance and real-time visualisation, integrating all the relevant information generated by the existing systems, incorporating new sources of data resulting from the digital society, and ensuring future compatibility with the new sources of information, solutions and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices that may be implemented.
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Binder, Christoph, Christian Neureiter, and Arndt Lüder. "Towards a Domain-Specific Approach Enabling Tool-Supported Model-Based Systems Engineering of Complex Industrial Internet-of-Things Applications." Systems 9, no. 2 (March 24, 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems9020021.
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Contemporary manufacturing systems are undergoing a major change promoted by emerging technologies such as Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) or the Internet of Things (IoT). This trend, nowadays widely known by the term “Industry 4.0”, leads to a new kind of automated production. However, the rising number of dynamically interconnected elements in industrial production lines results in such a system being transformed into a complex System of Systems (SoS). Due to the increasing complexity and the challenges accompanied by this change, conventional engineering methods using generic principles reach their limits when developing this type of systems. With varying approaches only trying to find a solution for small-scaled areas of this problem statement, the need for a holistic methodology becomes more and more obvious. Having recognized this issue, one of the most promising approaches has been introduced with the Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0). However, in the current point of view, this domain-specific architecture framework is missing specifications to address all aspects of such a critical infrastructure. Thus, this paper introduces a comprehensive modeling approach utilizing methods applied in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and including domain-specific particularities as well as architectural concepts with the goal to enable mutual engineering of current and future industrial systems. The resulting artifacts, a domain-specific language (DSL), an architecture definition and a development process, are thereby consolidated in a ready to use software framework, whose applicability was evaluated by a real-world case study.
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Grabowska, Sandra. "Changes in the social architecture of business model in the perspective of the Industry 4.0 concept." Management 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0039.
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SummaryAfter three industrial revolutions, the fourth comes, which transfers production to sophisticated networks of companies equipped with intelligent devices, machines, means of transport, communicating with each other using modern technologies. It creates new challenges for industrial enterprises, it requires redefining existing business models. The development of the concept of Industry 4.0 forces modern enterprises to quickly and flexibly adapt to the changing conditions of the technological environment. This is reflected in the changes taking place in the area of social and technical architecture of business models.Industry 4.0 contributes to creating a new kind of interaction between people and machines. These interactions significantly affect the way work is done and the resource allocation in the social and technical architecture of business models.The aim of the article is to identyfy the changes taking place in the area of social architecture of the business model in the era of Industry 4.0.
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Parlina, Iin, Anjar Wanto, and Agus Perdana Windarto. "Artificial Neural Network Pada Industri Non Migas Sebagai Langkah Menuju Revolusi Industri 4.0." InfoTekJar (Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan) 4, no. 1 (September 19, 2019): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/infotekjar.v4i1.1682.
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The research conducted aims to make predictions with artificial neural metwork (backpopagation) and sensitivity analysis in the non-oil processing industry for the value of industrial exports. Data was obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia in the last 7 years (2011-2017). The process is carried out by dividing the data into 2 parts (training and testing) to obtain the best architectural model. The data processing uses the help of Matlab 6.0 software. Model selection is done by try and try to get the best architectural model. In this study using 7 architectural models (15-2-1; 15-5-1; 15-10-1; 15-15-1; 15-2-5-1; 15-5-10-1 and 15- 10-5-1) who have been trained and tested. By using the help of Matlab 6.0 software, the best architectural model is obtained 15-2-1 with an accuracy rate of 93%, epoch training = 189,881, MSE testing = 0.001167108 and MSE training = 0,000999622. The best architecture will be continued to predict the non-oil industry based on the most dominant export value using sensitivity analysis. From the architectural model a prediction of 5 out of 15 non-oil and gas industries contributes: Food & Beverage Industry, Textile & Apparel Industry, Basic Metal Industry, Rubber Industry, Rubber and Plastic Goods and Metal Goods Industry, Not Machines and Equipment , Computers, Electronics and Optics.
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Simó, José, Patricia Balbastre, Juan Francisco Blanes, José-Luis Poza-Luján, and Ana Guasque. "The Role of Mixed Criticality Technology in Industry 4.0." Electronics 10, no. 3 (January 20, 2021): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030226.
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Embedded systems used in critical systems, such as aeronautics, have undergone continuous evolution in recent years. In this evolution, many of the functionalities offered by these systems have been adapted through the introduction of network services that achieve high levels of interconnectivity. The high availability of access to communications networks has enabled the development of new applications that introduce control functions with higher levels of intelligence and adaptation. In these applications, it is necessary to manage different components of an application according to their levels of criticality. The concept of “Industry 4.0” has recently emerged to describe high levels of automation and flexibility in production. The digitization and extensive use of information technologies has become the key to industrial systems. Due to their growing importance and social impact, industrial systems have become part of the systems that are considered critical. This evolution of industrial systems forces the appearance of new technical requirements for software architectures that enable the consolidation of multiple applications in common hardware platforms—including those of different criticality levels. These enabling technologies, together with use of reference models and standardization facilitate the effective transition to this approach. This article analyses the structure of Industry 4.0 systems providing a comprehensive review of existing techniques. The levels and mechanisms of interaction between components are analyzed while considering the impact that the handling of multiple levels of criticality has on the architecture itself—and on the functionalities of the support middleware. Finally, this paper outcomes some of the challenges from a technological and research point of view that the authors identify as crucial for the successful development of these technologies.
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Henn, Gunter. "Industry on the move: the architecture of change." Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 19, no. 1-2 (February 2003): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5845(02)00074-1.
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Zekovic, Slavka. "Regional competitiveness and territorial industrial development in Serbia." Spatium, no. 21 (2009): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0921027z.
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In the paper are investigated the regional competitiveness and the territorial aspects of industry in Serbia. There are analyzed the key recent movement in industrial development of Serbia and macrolocational factors and territorial organization of industry. The research of possible structural changes of industry and identification of its key development sectors is the important component of territorial development analysis in Serbia. This paper points to the kinds and types of industrial zones and industrial parks as fundamental models of regional and urban development of that activity with critical retrospection on the industrial zones in Serbia (greenfield and brownfield industrial locations). There are shown results of evaluation the regional competitiveness from a stand-point of possibilities of industrial development on the regional level (NUTS 3) by comparative analyses and Spider method. Results are used as one of the bases for making preliminary draft of territorial development scenario of this activity in Serbia and for the possible alocation of the future industrial zones and industrial parks in region level.
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Liu, Jiangshan, Ming Chen, and Liang Wang. "A new model of industrial internet of things with security mechanism—An application in complex workshop of diesel engine." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 234, no. 2 (November 3, 2019): 564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406219884970.
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Intelligent manufacturing is the future development direction of manufacturing industry. There are still some problems lurk in the traditional mode of production, such as “information island” and “network security”, which result in low productivity but high-cost production, and information leakage. With application of the new generation information technology in manufacturing field is expanded, the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing industry promotes the development of production towards intellectualization, networking, and service. Single mode of production is gradually replaced by the way of large-scale collaborative production, so the traditional industrial internet of things (IoT) and manufacturing architecture are not suitable for the needs of actual production any more. For instance, the great challenges of compatibility and coordination of interface protocols, huge data, cost, and safety. In order to solve these problems, a new model of industrial IoT with security mechanism used in intelligent workshop is proposed. Firstly, this article analyzes the current situation of manufacturing industry and information technology, a secure transmission model of industrial IoT was designed based on the new generation information technology. Secondly, combined with the structure of the IoT and the real production demands, a six-tier industrial IoT architecture based on the new generation information technology is proposed. Finally, the three dimensions of the intelligent manufacturing model are expanded according to the architecture of the IoT. Not only a six-tier intelligent manufacturing system framework based on the new generation of information technology is obtained, but also the network security mechanism is introduced. On one hand, it realizes the coordinated operation of industrial chain, supply chain, and value chain of production process, on the other hand, it also improves the networking, intellectualization, and service level of industrial production. What is more the system can also provide the reference model for the various application of IoT.
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Li, Yan Feng, and Chong Lei Fan. "Logistics System Planning Based on Industrial Supply Chain - Yunnan Province as Example." Advanced Materials Research 452-453 (January 2012): 796–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.452-453.796.
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The logistics industry is the integration of transport, warehousing, freight forwarding and information industries, such as a composite service industry, is an important part of the national economy, involving wide areas, absorbing large employment, promoting production and consumption, it is always playing a positive role. Logistics has played an important role in promoting the industry structural adjustment, which can change the mode of economic development and enhance the competitiveness of the national economy. Logistics industry is relying on the industries, through the study of industrial supply chain logistics system architecture model, and submits the corresponding industry-based supply chain logistics network planning model, and propose relevant countermeasures and proposals based on the logistics industry in Yunnan Province as empirical Measure. The study of logistics can be start with three basic levels that is the enterprise logistics, trade logistics, and social logistics, finally to build a highly efficient, integrated logistics system of society. Construction of industrial supply chain logistics system, through the construction of industrial supply chain logistics system so that to integrate the social logistics resources of industry as a whole, to achieve large scale, efficiency, integration, can play a role in promoting socio-economic development .
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Cavalieri, Salvatore. "A Proposal to Improve Interoperability in the Industry 4.0 Based on the Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture Standard." Computers 10, no. 6 (May 21, 2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers10060070.
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The introduction of the Industrial Internet of Things in the factory environment is one of the most important features of the fourth industrial revolution. The main aim is the integration of sensor and actuator devices, based on the Internet of Things, with the industrial applications used for factory processes. This goal may be reached only if interoperability between the communication protocols existing in the domains of industrial applications and the Internet of Things is achieved. Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA) is considered one of the main reference communication standards in Industry 4.0 among industrial applications. Within the Internet of Things domain, the oneM2M communication protocol has been defined for solving the current fragmentation of this domain in the information exchange between sensor and actuator devices. Interoperability between these two communication protocols may allow integration of the industrial applications with Internet of Things-based devices. The current state of the art does not present any interoperability solution to allow the information produced by oneM2M-based devices to be consumed by OPC UA industrial applications. In order to reach this aim, the paper proposes a novel solution based on the use of a standard interworking proxy. The paper will describe this solution and the relevant software implementation.
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Bakon, Krisztián Attila, Adrienn Skrop, Szilárd Jaskó, and Tibor Holczinger. "Digital factory in the University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa Campus - the Factory Subsystem." Analecta Technica Szegedinensia 13, no. 1 (June 25, 2019): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2019.1.21-27.
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One of the new challenges of the 21st century is the Industry 4.0. Manufacturing companies moving away from mass production and getting closer to customized production and manufacturing of customized products through digitization. The expectations are high, meeting the requirements is a real challenge to industrial partners. In order to help meet the challenges the University of Pannonia Nagykanizsa Campus started to establish a fully automatized industrial laboratory. In this paper the architecture of the Industry 4.0 laboratory and the purpose of the Factory Subsystem is presented.
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Resende, Carlos, Duarte Folgado, João Oliveira, Bernardo Franco, Waldir Moreira, Antonio Oliveira-Jr, Armando Cavaleiro, and Ricardo Carvalho. "TIP4.0: Industrial Internet of Things Platform for Predictive Maintenance." Sensors 21, no. 14 (July 8, 2021): 4676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144676.
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Industry 4.0, allied with the growth and democratization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the advent of IoT, is paving the way for the complete digitization and automation of industrial processes. Maintenance is one of these processes, where the introduction of a predictive approach, as opposed to the traditional techniques, is expected to considerably improve the industry maintenance strategies with gains such as reduced downtime, improved equipment effectiveness, lower maintenance costs, increased return on assets, risk mitigation, and, ultimately, profitable growth. With predictive maintenance, dedicated sensors monitor the critical points of assets. The sensor data then feed into machine learning algorithms that can infer the asset health status and inform operators and decision-makers. With this in mind, in this paper, we present TIP4.0, a platform for predictive maintenance based on a modular software solution for edge computing gateways. TIP4.0 is built around Yocto, which makes it readily available and compliant with Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) or proprietary hardware. TIP4.0 was conceived with an industry mindset with communication interfaces that allow it to serve sensor networks in the shop floor and modular software architecture that allows it to be easily adjusted to new deployment scenarios. To showcase its potential, the TIP4.0 platform was validated over COTS hardware, and we considered a public data-set for the simulation of predictive maintenance scenarios. We used a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) architecture, which provided competitive performance over the state-of-the-art approaches, while being approximately four-times and two-times faster than the uncompressed model inference on the Central Processing Unit (CPU) and Graphical Processing Unit, respectively. These results highlight the capabilities of distributed large-scale edge computing over industrial scenarios.
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Vijayakumaran, C., B. Muthusenthil, and B. Manickavasagam. "A reliable next generation cyber security architecture for industrial internet of things environment." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp387-395.
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Architectural changes are happening in the modern industries due to the adaption and the deployment of ‘Internet of Things (IoT)’ for monitoring and controlling various devices remotely from the external world. The most predominant place where the IoT technology makes the most sense is the industrial automation processes in smart industries (Industry 4.0). In this paper, a reliable ‘Next Generation Cyber Security Architecture (NCSA)’ is presented for Industrial IoT (IIoT) environment that detects and thwarts cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities. It helps to automate the processes of exchanging real-time critical information between devices without any human intervention. It proposes an analytical framework that can be used to protect entities and network traffics involved in the IIoT wireless communication. It incorporates an automated cyber-defense authentication mechanism that detects and prevents security attacks when a network session has been established. The defense mechanism accomplishes the required level of security protection in the network by generating an identity token which is cryptographically encrypted and verified by a virtual gateway system. The proposed NCSA improves security in the IIoT environment and reduces operational management cost.
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Zhang, J. Q., Ping Wu, T. Yu, G. Q. Qu, and Feng Xiong. "Research of the Platform Architecture of Mobile E-Commerce Based on Pipeline Entity of Telecom Operators." Applied Mechanics and Materials 743 (March 2015): 683–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.743.683.
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Mobile e-commerce is an emerging industry in twenty-first Century. As a new form of e-commerce, it will form a new industrial chain to further promote the development of e-commerce. Under the background, the specific architecture of mobile e-commerce using pipeline entities of the operators is studied which is in order to make up for the lack of research in specific architectural design. Firstly, the characteristics of the pipeline entity are analyzed. Then the main object of pipeline entities, such as undertake pipeline, service pipeline, pay pipeline are analyzed. Finally by using the 5 layer architecture model, the mobile e-commerce platform based on pipeline entity is built, and it will provide a reference for the further research of mobile e-commerce.