Academic literature on the topic 'Industrial disasters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Industrial disasters"

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Киреев, V. Kireev, Гуменюк та ін. "General Integrated Representations оf Technogenic Accidents Danger Indicators". Safety in Technosphere 2, № 6 (2013): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2161.

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The questions of justification of total and integral spatial-temporal hazard indices related to industrial disasters are
 considered from the perspective of qualimetry. The problem definition about casual time of destruction effects occurrence
 on all square of disaster striking action is formulated. General integral solution of formulated task is given. It is shown,
 that general integral expressions related to total and integral spatial-temporal hazard indices of industrial disaster follow
 from this solution. Particular cases of disaster’s spatial-temporal indices are considered. For the first time the disaster’s
 integral temporal indices such as reduced time of injury effect occurrence and reduced time of retention of injury effect are
 proved. Practically relevant tasks, which have to be solved with the use of proved hazard indices of industrial disasters, are
 formulated so that the hazard can be reduced to the allowed (psychologically acceptable) level.
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Ozawa, Mamoru, and Yoji Shibutani. "Disaster Prevention in Industrial Society - Principal Features of Disaster." Journal of Disaster Research 6, no. 2 (2011): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2011.p0193.

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Disasters have several principal features, appeared when neglected detailed and unique behaviors, consistent throughout events, which we discuss based on practical disaster data. The principal features we focused on are dynamics of technologies and society, spatiotemporal evolution and diversity in scenarios leading to disasters, and probability distribution based on disaster scale. Among these features, the probability distribution is normalized to fall into a specified curve consistent with theWeibull distribution and Heinrich’s law. Numerical simulation via cellular automata (CA) simulation with a metaphor model gives Heinrich’s law under the specified constraint, suggesting that the Weibull distribution or Heinrich’s law gives a representative statistical characteristics universal throughout disasters.
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Lestari, Fatma, Dicky Pelupessy, Yasuhito Jibiki, et al. "Analysis of Complexities in Natech Disaster Risk Reduction and Management: A Case Study of Cilegon, Indonesia." Journal of Disaster Research 13, no. 7 (2018): 1298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2018.p1298.

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Complex disasters may occur as a result of a natural disaster combined with an industrial or a technological disaster. These are also called “natural-hazard triggered technological (natech) disasters.” Currently, there is increasing awareness of the hazards of these natech disasters. Natural disasters could trigger a technological disaster including oil spills and the release of hazardous and flammable materials and toxic chemicals, causing cascading events. The impact of the damage on public health and safety could be catastrophic, as it may result in massive loss of life, environmental destruction, and asset and property loss. Moreover, it could cause business disruptions and affect a country’s reputation. This paper describes a case study on the application of disaster risk reduction and management for natech disasters in Cilegon, Indonesia. We introduce the analysis of risk assessment conducted in Cilegon, the preparedness of the Cilegon City government, a contingency plan that has been developed, and the state of disaster preparedness in industrial zones. Natural and technological disaster risks as well as several emergency preparedness efforts are discussed and multiple stakeholders are identified. The paper serves as a foundation for future research to address natech disasters.
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Tin, Derrick, Ryan Hata, and Gregory Ciottone. "Stadium Disasters." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23002364.

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Introduction:Stadiums are an important part of the entertainment and sporting cultures of communities around the world, but the combination of outdated infrastructure with poor safety planning, large numbers of people gathering within a confined space, and the high frequency of such events have led to a number of significant disasters in the past.This is a descriptive analysis of stadium disasters occurring between 1901-2021 which may provide useful insight for event safety personnel and disaster medicine specialists to better prevent and mitigate the effects of potential future stadium disasters.Method:Data was collected using a retrospective database search of the Emergency Events Database (EM-DATS) for all stadium-related accidental disasters occurring between January 1, 1901-July 30, 2022. A disaster is defined by CRED in its glossary as “technological accidents of an industrial nature, or involving industrial buildings”. All categories and definitions are predetermined by the EM-DATS as per their glossary.Results:The May 24, 1964 Estadio Nacional disaster in Lima, Peru was the worst (in terms of deaths) to date with 350 deaths. This is followed by the 1982 Luzhniki Stadium disaster in Moscow, Russia (340 deaths), the 2001 Accra Sport Stadium disaster in Ghana (123 deaths), and the 1985 Hillsborough Stadium disaster in Sheffield, England (96 deaths) as well as 14 of the 40 stadium disasters occurred in Africa, 11 in Europe, 10 in the Americas, and five in Asia.Conclusion:A total of 40 stadium disasters were included, leading to 2,025 deaths and 6,640 injuries. This equated to an average of 50.6 deaths and 166.0 injuries per disaster. Given the potential risk of mass casualty events, stadiums should incorporate disaster medicine education, training, and expertise in their emergency medical plans.
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Nurillah, Syifa, Delly Maulana, and Budi Hasanah. "Manajemen Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Cilegon di Kecamatan Ciwandan." JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi dan Kebijakan Publik 3, no. 1 (2022): 334–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jdkp.v3i1.4613.

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Cilegon City is an area that is prone to various types of disasters, including natural disasters. Natural disasters are natural phenomena that can result in environmental damage and destruction which in the end can cause casualties, property losses and damage to developments that have been built so far. Cilegon City is an area that is prone to disasters, one of which is the Ciwandan District. This area has the potential for complex natural disasters. Not only the threat of flooding at the end of every year, but this industrial city is also prone to hurricane and industrial disasters. Based on the records of the Cilegon Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the last two years, the threat of flooding and tornadoes is in the first place. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. That is with the aim of knowing how to implement the mitigation management function carried out by the regional disaster management agency (BPBD) in dealing with flood hazards. The results showed that the disaster management planning process through the mitigation management approach in Ciwandan District had been implemented even though there were stages that were not maximized.
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Guo, Li, Junming Liang, Tao Chen, Yuan Gao, and Zhen Yang. "Scenario-Driven Methodology for Cascading Disasters Risk Assessment of Earthquake on Chemical Industrial Park." Processes 11, no. 1 (2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11010032.

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With the increase in industrial accidents induced by natural disasters, the study of earthquake risk assessment has been widely considered by scholars. However, the cascade evolution of Natech (natural–technological) disasters has not been thoroughly studied, especially in chemical parks with complex technological processes. From the perspective of scenario deduction, combined with cross-impact analysis and a damping interpretation structural model, this paper analyzes the evolution process of cascade disaster in a chemical industrial park after the Wenchuan earthquake. At the same time, a visual network risk assessment model is constructed to identify the impact of earthquake cascade disasters on the park. The simulation results show that the scenario-driven risk assessment method proposed in this paper can directly reflect the coupling relationship and propagation path among the derived events and realize dynamic, intuitive and structured disaster expression to deal with the earthquake Natech (natural–technological) disaster scenario effectively and quickly.
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Tin, Derrick, Lenard Cheng, Ryan Hata, Alexander Hart, Attila Hertelendy, and Gregory Ciottone. "A Descriptive Analysis of the Health Care Aspects of Industrial Disasters Around the World." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s72—s73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23002145.

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Introduction:Industrial disasters can have a myriad of repercussions ranging from acute deaths, injuries, and long-term adverse health impacts on nearby populations to political fallout and environmental damage. This is a descriptive epidemiological analysis of industrial disasters occurring between 1995 and 2021 which may provide useful insight for health care systems and disaster medicine specialists to better prevent and mitigate the effects of future industrial disasters.Method:Data was collected using a retrospective database search of the Emergency Events Database (EM-DATS) for all industrial disasters occurring between January 1, 1995, and December 31, 2021.Results:1,054 industrial disasters were recorded from 1995 to 2021. The majority of these disasters occurred in Asia (720, 68.3%), with 131 (12.4%) in Africa, 107 (10.2%) in Europe, 94 (8.9%) in the Americas, and 2 (0.2%) in Oceania. Half of these disasters were explosions (533, 50.6%), 147 (13.9%) were collapses, 143 (13.6%) were fires, 46 (4.4%) were chemical spills, 41 (3.9%) were gas leaks, and 34 (3.2%) were poisonings. There were 6 (0.6%) oil spills and 3 (0.3%) radiation events.Conclusion:A total of 29,708 deaths and 57,605 injuries were recorded as a result of industrial disasters and they remain a significant contributor to the healthcare risks of both workers and regional communities. The need for specialized emergency response training, the potential devastation of an industrial accident, and the vulnerability of critical infrastructure as terror targets highlight the need to better understand the potential immediate and long-term consequences of such events and to improve healthcare responses in the future.
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Fathiyaturahma, Andina. "Analysis of Prediction of Economic Losses due to Flood Disaster Hazards in Industrial Estates in Karawang Regency." International Journal of Disaster Management 5, no. 3 (2023): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v5i3.29740.

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Based on the National Disaster Management Agency, there was an increase in the total number of disasters from 2020 to 2022, which was initially 1,296 to 5402 disasters, with the highest percentage of disaster events being flood disasters with the highest frequency being in the West Java and DKI Jakarta areas (BNPB, 2022). The high frequency of floods that occur in the West Java region can certainly increase economic losses that are pretty high. On the other hand, West Java Province also contributes the third most significant national GDP. The sector that contributes the most to West Java's GRDP is the processing industry sector (BPS, 2017). Karawang Regency is one of West Java's destination areas for industrial development. In Karawang Regency, industrial areas are developing quite rapidly and are concentrated in the southern part of Karawang Regency (Telukjambe Barat, Telukjambe Timur, Ciampel, Pangkalan, Klari, and Cikampek districts). However, based on research conducted by the ITB Climate Change Center (2022), several points have a relatively high level of flood hazard in the area. That can bring considerable losses if the disaster occurs in an industrial area, so an analysis of losses due to flooding is needed at the location of the existing industrial site, which is currently in Karawang Regency. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the condition of existing industrial land in flood-prone areas and to find predictions of economic losses that will be obtained in the event of a flood disaster on existing industrial land today. The research used secondary data in shapefiles (.shp) maps of Karawang Regency, planning documents, and related journals. Then, the analysis method that will be carried out is mapping disaster-prone areas in industrial estates and predicting economic losses due to flood disasters which will be carried out with a Geographic Information System (GIS). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that 34.69% of the existing industrial land is located in flood-prone areas, which are predicted to impact the economic losses of IDR 65,049,705,681,272,-. That shows a need for a flood mitigation plan and the suitability of proper allocation of industrial estates to reduce the possibility of economic losses to be borne by the government.
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Hussain, Sajjad, Saira Miraj, and Rani Saddique. "Social Work and Community Based Disaster Risk Management in Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2019): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v10i1.105.

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Pakistan is exposed to various natural calamities due to its geophysical condition and climatic changes. In addition, man-made disasters also pose a threat to human lives and properties which includes industrial and transport disasters including oil spills, civil unrest, wars and conflicts. Although it is not possible to stop or prevent natural disasters, but the negative impacts of natural disasters can be minimized through human efforts. The government of Pakistan has adopted participatory approach as part of its policy for disaster management. This research paper is based on the analysis of secondary data for reviewing the existing policies with emphasis on disaster risk reduction in pre and post disaster period. The paper concludes that participation of target community is indispensable for disaster risk reduction on sustainable basis. The article suggests that community should be meaningfully involved in disaster risk reduction efforts at the local level. In this connection the role of social workers is indispensable for disaster risk reduction on sustainable basis.
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Schweizer, Pia-Johanna, and Ortwin Renn. "Governance of systemic risks for disaster prevention and mitigation." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 28, no. 6 (2019): 862–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-09-2019-0282.

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Purpose Systemic risks originate in tightly coupled systems. They are characterised by complexity, transboundary cascading effects, non-linear stochastic developments, tipping points, and lag in perception and regulation. Disasters need to be analysed in the context of vulnerabilities of infrastructure, industrial activities, structural developments and behavioural patterns which amplify or attenuate the impact of hazards. In particular, disasters are triggered by chains of events that often amplify and also multiply damages. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The paper applies the concept of systemic risks to disasters more precisely to the combination of natural and human-induced disasters. The paper refers to the International Risk Governance Council’s Risk Governance Framework and applies this framework to the systemic aspects of disaster risks. Findings The paper maps out strategies for inclusive governance of systemic risks for disaster prevention and mitigation. Furthermore, the paper highlights policy implications of these strategies and calls out for an integrated, inclusive and adaptive management approach for the systemic aspects of disaster risks. Originality/value The paper fulfils the identified need to analyse disaster risks in the context of vulnerabilities of infrastructure, industrial activities, structural developments and behavioural patterns which amplify or attenuate the impact of hazards.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrial disasters"

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Liu, Yan. "Entrepreneurial action as a spatiotemporal process in the aftermath of disasters." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/17458/.

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Received entrepreneurship research suggests that entrepreneurial action helps people and communities in the aftermath of disastrous events. To study this phenomenon, scholars focus on two central themes: 1) entrepreneurial actors (individuals, organizations, or firms in the community) with the right knowledge and motivation possess capabilities determine whether an identified opportunity represents an opportunity for them to exploit so as to alleviate others' sufferings, and 2) the feedback from an exploitation of an existing opportunity significantly influences the recognition and evaluation of subsequent opportunities of helping others. However, contemporary research has examined the first theme while largely ignoring the second one. Addressing this oversight, we develop three graph-theoretic models and operationlize them using the computational social science approach to investigate both the temporal dimension of entrepreneurial action as a process of opportunity identification, evaluation and exploitation over time, and the spatial dimension of entrepreneurial action as a feedback to identify subsequent opportunities among networked actors under disasters. The first model depicts a simple supply-chain structure where each actor's entrepreneurial action can feed back to his/her spatially interdependent upstream and downstream neighbors. Our model suggests that feedback mechanisms significantly influence actors' entrepreneurial action decisions to alleviate the negative impacts of unanticipated disasters on supply chain performance. Next, we extend the one-dimensional chain structure into a grid network setting in the second model. This model highlights the importance of reciprocal feedback between neighboring actors in facilitating recovery entrepreneurial actions in the aftermath of disasters. Finally, our last model examines the spatiotemporal dynamics of entrepreneurial action over additional network structures, such as small-world and scale-free, determining how information and knowledge feedback circulates in the system facing disastrous events. We show that a shift in the network structure at the spatial dimension changes the number of actors who act entrepreneurially over time. In sum, we consider entrepreneurial action emerging from the interactions among community members over not only time but also space in times of disasters. The modeling and analysis extends the action-based entrepreneurship framework into the context of disasters by explicitly specifying dynamic and interactive behavior among community members that are inputs to, and outcomes of, one another in the entrepreneurial process to alleviate the sufferings.
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Barbalho, Thiago Jobson. "Ρrοblems, mοdels and methοds fοr risk reductiοn after industrial disasters invοlving dangerοus substances". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH02.

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En Europe, plus de 250 accidents majeurs impliquant des sites industriels soumis à la Directive Seveso ont été signalés depuis 2010. Malgré les réglementations en place visant à prévenir de tels accidents et à en minimiser l'impact, la gestion des risques après ces catastrophes reste un défi complexe. Lorsqu'un désastre industriel survient, des informations préliminaires sur le terrain sont collectées pour déterminer l'étendue de l'accident, et des décisions opérationnelles doivent être prises en fonction de la nature dangereuse des produits impliqués et de l'étendue de la zone affectée. Dans cette thèse, nous explorons le domaine des problèmes complexes de planification étroitement liés aux facteurs de risque découlant du traitement (nettoyage ou neutralisation) de substances dangereuses accidentellement libérées par des sources industrielles. L'objectif principal est de développer des modèles d'optimisation et des solutions efficaces qui abordent les défis auxquels sont confrontés les secteurs industriels et les opérations logistiques. Nous proposons de nouveaux problèmes d'optimisation pour établir un cadre de planification des opérations sur site visant à nettoyer ou neutraliser les dangers potentiels. Nous présentons plusieurs scénarios de problèmes et investiguons leurs résultats numériques obtenus par les différentes méthodes d'optimisation. Ces méthodes, conjointement avec les plans de gestion des risques déjà existants, peuvent fournir des insights intéressants pour être appliqués à des situations réalistes<br>In Europe, more than 250 major accidents involving industrial sites under the Seveso Directive have been reported since 2010. Despite regulations in place to prevent such accidents and minimize their impact, managing risk after these disasters remains a complex challenge. Once an industrial disaster occurs, preliminary on-the-ground information is collected to determine the extent of the accident, and operational decisions need to be made based on the hazardous nature of the products involved and the extent of the affected area. In this thesis, we delve into the realm of complex scheduling problems closely linked to risk factors arising from the treatment (cleaning or neutralizing) of hazardous substances accidentally released by industrial sources. The primary objective is to develop effective optimization models and solutions addressing the challenges faced by industries and logistical operations. We propose new optimization problems to establish a framework for scheduling on-site operations to either clean or neutralize potential hazards. We present mathematical formulations and an Iterated Local Search metaheuristic. The methods were applied to solve various problem scenarios, and we investigate their numerical results and their applicability to realistic situations
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Wu, Tai-Chi. "APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING FOR THE PREDICTION, MONITORING, AND ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDS AND DISASTERS THAT IMPACT TRANSPORTATION." MSSTATE, 2001. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-04192001-095703/.

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Although remote sensing has been used in predicting, monitoring, and assessing hazards and disasters for over 50 years, its use in the transportation domain is still in its infancy. This study was conducted to identify the research needs involving the use of remote sensing for such applications within the transportation domain. The first step taken was to determine the current state of remote sensing applications in the transportation domain associated with the prediction, monitor, and assessment of hazards and disasters. The second step was to identify the impacts that such events may cause and the information needed to prevent or reduce their impacts. With the knowledge of the required information, remote sensing requirements and technology limitations were defined. Then according to the knowledge of the current state of research and the limitations of remote systems, future research needs were identified. Finally, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to rank these research needs.
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Lijiao, Yang. "A Methodology for Estimating Business Interruption Losses to Industrial Sectors due to Flood Disasters." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202745.

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Sullivan, Kendra. "Simulating rural Emergency Medical Services during mass casualty disasters." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/779.

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Sangster, Heather. "Hazard responses in the pre-industrial era : vulnerability and resilience of traditional societies to volcanic disasters." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2013. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/14273/.

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This thesis has two aims to: a. assess the vulnerability and resilience of traditional societies and those on the threshold of modernisation to volcanic and volcano-related disasters; and b. evaluate the extent to which historical events and their associated responses may inform future policies of disaster management. In order to address these aims this thesis has three objectives, these being: a. to test the strengths and weaknesses of two methodologies, an historical approach based on archival and other information - applied to Etna and Vesuvius and a set of techniques focused around vulnerability and resilience – applied to the Azores; b. to identify traditional strategies of coping and survival during the pre-industrial period in the three case-study areas; and c. to evaluate the potential use of these data in the development of future disaster management plans. During this research techniques from the earth sciences (i.e. field data collection) were combined with those more commonly seen in historical studies (i.e. archival data sources) to draw out the ways in which people have coped in the past to eruptions. Field visits were carried out on Etna, Sicily (Italy) and São Miguel Island, Azores (Portugal). The principal conclusions of this research are:- a. That the historical and vulnerability and resilience approach worked well, respectively for Etna and the Azores. b. Less successful was the application of the historical approach to Vesuvius. In contrast to Etna this reflected amongst other things the fact that the last eruption occurred nearly seventy years ago (i.e. in 1944) and since that time the ‘folk’ memory of volcanic activity has been largely expunged because of rapid economic development combined with population growth. c. In all three case study areas, volcanic earthquakes are an under-stated hazard; the process of development is increasing vulnerability and the practice of popular Catholicism does not prevent responses based on scientific understanding and civil defence planning. The study identifies that future work would benefit from the application of a vulnerability and resilience based methodology grounded within both historical and contemporary contexts.
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Liu, Huan. "Economic Analysis of Resilience to Natural Hazards in Industrial Sectors." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263777.

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Javed, Yielmaz. "Economic Impact of Natural Disasters : Tracking the Medium-Short term Growth Time Path in Asian Countries." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12743.

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<p>Past decades have witnessed evidence to large-scale upheaval caused by natural disasters. Thus, there is a need for determination of mechanisms through which natural disasters may influence growth, especially for developing countries. This paper traces the medium-short run time path of agricultural and industrial output growth response to four types of disasters in Southern and Southeastern Asian countries. Disasters considered are floods, droughts, storms and earthquakes. The empirical results suggest heterogeneous effects for disasters as well as different economic sectors. In many cases disaster impact was delayed. Generally speaking, floods and droughts have a stronger effect while earthquakes and storms have a weaker one on disaggregated output growth. Floods have a predominantly posi-tive effect while droughts have a negative one on both agricultural and industrial sectors. Storms seem to show a stronger negative effect in the agricultural sector than in industrial sector hinting at existence of short lived indirect effects. Earth-quakes, on the other hand, presented ambiguous growth responses.</p><br>No
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Марченко, Анна Вікторівна, Анна Викторовна Марченко, Anna Viktorivna Marchenko, С. О. Сушинський та А. Ю. Ковпак. "Інформаційна система для розрахунку та аналізу збитків в наслідок техногенної катастрофи". Thesis, Cумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46672.

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Впровадження нових досягнень інформаційних технологій у різні сфери діяльності суспільства набуває все більших обертів. Актуальним є розроблення програмних продуктів для швидкого розрахунку збитків в наслідок техногенних катастроф як для промисловості так і для екологів.
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Flott, Phyllis (Phyllis L. ). "An Analysis of the Determinants of Recovery of Businesses After a Natural Disaster Using a Multi-Paradigm Approach." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc935766/.

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This study examines the recovery process of businesses in Homestead, Florida after Hurricane Andrew in 1992. The goal of this study was to determine which organizational characteristics were useful in predicting the level of physical damage and the length of time to reopen for affected businesses. The organizational characteristics examined were age, size, pre-disaster gross sales, ownership of the business location, membership in the Chamber of Commerce, and property insurance. Three-hundred and fifty businesses in the area were surveyed. Because of the complexity of the recovery process, the disaster experiences of businesses were examined using three paradigms, organizational ecology, contingency theory, and configuration theory. Models were developed and tested for each paradigm. The models used the contextual variables to explain the outcome variables; level of physical damage and length of time to reopen. The SIC was modified so that it could form the framework for a taxonomic examination of the businesses. The organizations were examined at the level of division, class, subclass, and order. While the taxa and consistent levels of physical damage, the length of time needed to reopen varied greatly. The homogeneous level of damage within the groups is linked to similarity in assets and transformation processes. When examined using the contingency perspective, there were no significant relationships between the level of physical damage and the contextual variables. Only predisaster gross sales and level of physical damage had moderate strength associations with the length of time to reopen. The configuration perspective was applied by identifying clusters of organizations using the contextual variables. Clusters were identified and examined to determine if they had significantly different disaster experiences. The clusters varied significantly only by the length of time to reopen. The disaster experience of businesses is conceptualized as a process of accumulation-deaccumulation-reaccumulation. The level of physical damage is driven by selection while the lenght of time to reopen is determined by both adaptation and selection.
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Books on the topic "Industrial disasters"

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Henshūbu, Nichigai Asoshiētsu. Sangyō saigai zenshi =: Industrial disasters. Nichigai Asoshiētsu, 2010.

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Sangyō saigai zenshi =: Industrial disasters. Nichigai Asoshiētsu, 2010.

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Lawson, Don. Engineering disasters: Lessons to be learned. ASME Press, 2005.

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Kost, I. L. The international aspects of natural and industrial catastrophies: Selective bibliography. Peace Palace Library, 1995.

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Adeola, Francis O. Hazardous Wastes, Industrial Disasters, and Environmental Health Risks. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538.

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An economic analysis of severe industrial hazards. Physica-Verlag, 1993.

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International Labour Conference (79th Session 1992 Geneva). Prevention of industrial disasters: Fifth item on the agenda. International Labour Office, 1991.

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The two largest industrial disasters in history: With hazardous material. KW Publishers, 2014.

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Environmental disasters : a chronicle of individual, industrial, and governmental carelessness. Facts on File, 1998.

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Davis, Lee A. Environmental disasters: A chronicle of individual, industrial, and governmental carelessness. Facts on File, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Industrial disasters"

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Đokić, Jelena, Nebojša Arsić, and Gordana Milentijević. "Natural Disasters in Industrial Areas." In Natural Risk Management and Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39391-5_5.

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Dixon, Shane M., and Tim Gawley. "Screening Workplace Disaster: The Case of Only the Brave (2017)." In Visualising Safety, an Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33786-4_12.

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AbstractMedia influence how we define and engage with our world, shaping our interpretations, attitudes, behaviours. Feature films in which work-related injuries, deaths, and disasters are the storylines can convey occupational safety messages to large, diverse audiences. Films can entertain, act as “powerful” and “poignant” memorials to workers, heighten peoples’ awareness of events, and even deepen their understanding of the causes of workplace disasters. However, it is unclear how films actually represent the complexities of workplace injury and industrial disaster. We examined the film Only the Brave (di Bonaventura, Luckinbill (Producers), Kosinski (Director) in Only the Brave [Motion Picture] (Columbia Pictures, United States, 2017)), which recounts the story of the deaths of 19 wildland firefighters in America. In particular, we examine how the film portrays workplace disaster and the factors which led up to the event. We discuss some strengths and limitations of feature films as a form of visualizing workplace disaster.
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Dercon, Stefan, and Hui Zhang. "Response to Disasters in Poor Countries." In The Belt and Road: Industrial and Spatial Coordinated Development. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2133-9_18.

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Adeola, Francis O. "Sociology of Hazardous Wastes, Disasters, and Risk." In Hazardous Wastes, Industrial Disasters, and Environmental Health Risks. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538_1.

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Cainelli, Giulio, Andrea Fracasso, and Giuseppe Vittucci Marzetti. "Natural Disasters and Firm Resilience in Italian Industrial Districts." In Agglomeration and Firm Performance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90575-4_13.

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Adeola, Francis O. "Communities Contaminated by Toxic Wastes and Industrial Disasters: Selected Cases." In Hazardous Wastes, Industrial Disasters, and Environmental Health Risks. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538_6.

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Adeola, Francis O. "Hazardous and Toxic Wastes as a Social Problem." In Hazardous Wastes, Industrial Disasters, and Environmental Health Risks. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538_2.

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Adeola, Francis O. "Taxonomy of Hazardous Wastes." In Hazardous Wastes, Industrial Disasters, and Environmental Health Risks. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538_3.

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Adeola, Francis O. "Electronic Waste: The Dark Side of the High-Tech Revolution." In Hazardous Wastes, Industrial Disasters, and Environmental Health Risks. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538_4.

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Adeola, Francis O. "Environmental Health Risks of Persistent Organic Compounds." In Hazardous Wastes, Industrial Disasters, and Environmental Health Risks. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230339538_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Industrial disasters"

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Батаева, Патимат Султановна, and Ахмед Магомедович Гачаев. "INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AND MAN-GENERAL DISASTERS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION." In Научные исследования в современном мире. Теория и практика: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Декабрь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/nitp312.2020.88.34.018.

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Данная статья направлена на понимание того, как бедствие связано с производственной эффективностью стран. Рассмотрено влияние количества антропогенных катастроф и стихийных бедствий на технологические изменения в и технологическое отставание. This article aims to understand how a disaster relates to a country's productive performance. The influence of the number of anthropogenic catastrophes and natural disasters on technological changes in and technological lag is considered.
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Farreras, Salvador, and Modesto Ortiz. "Tsunami Risk and Vulnerability Assessment for Industrial Ports of Mexico." In Coastal Disasters Conference 2002. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40605(258)75.

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Pasquini, Rafael, Rodrigo S. Miani, Paulo R. Coelho, et al. "ADMITS: Architecting Distributed Monitoring and Analytics in IoT-based Disaster Scenarios." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Ubíqua e Pervasiva. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcup.2020.11207.

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The ADMITS project aims to develop algorithms, protocols and architectures to enable a distributed computing environment to provide support for monitoring, failure detection, and analytics in IoT disaster scenarios. We face a context where, every year, millions of people are affected by natural and man-made disasters, whereby governments all around the world spend huge amounts of resources on preparation, immediate response, and reconstruction. Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm has been extensively used for efficiently managing disaster scenarios, such as volcanic disasters, floods, forest fire, land- slides, earthquakes, urban disasters, industrial and terrorists attacks, and so on. However, in a disaster scenario the communication/processing infrastructure and the devices themselves may fail, producing either temporary or permanent network partitions and loss of information. Moreover, it is expected that in the years to come, IoT will generate large amounts of data, making processing and analysis challenging in time-critical applications. Considering such challenges, ADMITS targets the development of a architecture in which IoT, Fog, and Cloud computing technologies participate to provide required capabilities for IoT data analytics, real-time stream processing, and failure monitoring for environments potentially subject to disasters. In this positional paper, we discuss the motivation, objectives, architecture, research challenges (and how to overcome them) and initial efforts for the ADMITS project.
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Hill, Carol, and Marc Levitan. "Development of Vulnerability Functions for Industrial / Petrochemical Facilities due to Extreme Winds and Hurricanes." In Solutions to Coastal Disasters Conference 2005. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40774(176)50.

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Dahi-Taleghani, Negar, and Mayank Tyagi. "Economic Effects of Multiple Disasters in the Gulf of Mexico." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42204.

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With the recent exploration/discovery of deep-water reservoirs andcontinued developments of drilling and production, it remains very important to have a comprehensive and quantitative risk assessment ofthe drilling/production processes including effective response to deal with such disasters. What measures must be taken to recover from the disaster scenario of a hurricane impacting the same region in the aftermath of an oil spill? The Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the largest marine oil spill in history, was caused by an explosion on a semi-submersible drilling rig about 50 miles southeast of the Mississippi River delta on April 20, 2010. Catastrophic events such as oil spills have enormous impact for the local economy of the area and even for the local labor markets. Another regional disaster, Hurricane Katrina impacted Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, as it ripped over the core of the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) producing zone, one of the important oil and gas production areas of the worldin 2005. Also, if acatastrophic disaster occurs and the emergency response supply chain is not adequately prepared, then the economic consequences of sucheventcan be huge. Whenever a disaster happens, another reaction to this event that should be considered is resiliency. It is the ability to reduce or remove potential losses due to disaster events. The impact of different shocks on various aspects of a state’s economic performance is estimated using a Vector Autoregressive model (VAR). In this study, the dynamic response of a variety of industrial sectors in Louisiana to each of these disasters is considered. The responses of different impulses in this model are shown to demonstrate the interdependence of various time series data.
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Nishimura, E., and K. Uchida. "Redistribution Problem of Relief Supply for Post-disasters." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2018.8607577.

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Nakano, Kazuyoshi, and Hirokazu Tatano. "Economic restoration process after natural disasters under mutual relationships between industrial sectors." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2008.4811737.

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Lan, Qing. "Survival Education Value of Orienteering from Natural Disasters in the Miracle." In 2015 International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management Science. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/itms-15.2015.463.

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Yan, Jiang-Ping. "INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION IN POVERTY-STRICKEN MOUNTAINOUS AREA WITH FREQUENTLY-OCCURRED GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS." In 2015 International Conference on Energy and Mechanical Engineering. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814749503_0012.

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Hu, Liangping, Wei Cong, Ming Chen, Jifu Qiu, Tianyou Yang, and Zhen Wei. "Prediction of Power Grid Emergency Material Resources under Meteorological Disasters." In 2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpsasia52756.2021.9621629.

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Reports on the topic "Industrial disasters"

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Burriel, Pablo, Iván Kataryniuk, Carlos Moreno Pérez, and Francesca Viani. New supply bottlenecks index based on newspaper data. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/25166.

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We develop a new monthly indicator of supply bottlenecks using newspaper articles. The supply bottlenecks index (SBI) provides a consistent narrative of supply issues related to wars, natural disasters, strikes and, most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. Innovations in the SBI have important macroeconomic implications: an increase in the SBI functions as a cost-push shock, decreasing industrial production and employment, and pushing prices up, so that monetary policy faces important trade-offs.
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Kamate, Caroline. Citizen participation: the outlook 20 years after the Toulouse disaster. Foundation for an Industrial Safety Culture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/911pcr.

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This publication in the “Cahiers de la sécurité industrielle” collection presents the findings of the FonCSI “Industrial risk governance and citizen participation at the local level” working group, which met ten times between September 2020 and December 2021. Part One of this “Cahier” presents a brief overview of citizen information and participation in industrial risk and pollution related issues in France (chapter 1), then focuses in on the transposition of European regulations in this domain in Italy and the Netherlands (chapter 2). In chapter 1 of Part Two we endeavour to analyse the bitterly disappointing conclusion reached in the aftermath of the Lubrizol and Normandie Logistique fire and the strong government response that followed, while in chapter 2 we suggest some possible courses of action and avenues to explore in order for citizen information and participation to be given greater consideration in the complex issue that is cohabitation with high-risk activities.
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Smith, Clint, Damarys Acevedo-Acevedo, Fahmi Atwain, et al. Deployable Resilient Installation Water Purification and Treatment System (DRIPS) : geoenabled water production and disinfection systems for installations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48374.

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The Deployable Resilient Installation water Purification and treatment System (DRIPS) was delivered to aid an Organic Industrial Base in increasing their Installation Status Report–Mission Capacity (ISR-MC) score from black to green as part of a Course of Action (COA) within their Installation Energy and Water Plan (IEWP). DRIPS was also intended to help them be better prepared for the future in meeting their water and energy requirement goals for sustainment of critical missions. The IEWP ISR-MC requirements were met upon implementation of this project. Overall, the purpose of the DRIPS is to be a critical asset in disaster response and military operations, providing a reliable and effective means of producing potable water and disinfection in challenging and unpredictable environments. Its adaptability, mobility, and comprehensive water treatment capabilities make it an invaluable resource for addressing water-related emergencies and water disruptions and for sustaining critical missions. It also addresses a point of need by improving the ability to meet demands, reducing convoy requirements and the logistical footprint, facilitating the endurance of expeditionary forces, and ensuring the well-being of affected installations during times of disaster response, training operations, normal water disruptions, and emergency preparation.
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Narvaez, Liliana, Sally Janzen, Caitlyn Eberle, and Zita Sebesvari. Technical Report: Taiwan drought. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/ujzw5639.

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During the 2020-2021 typhoon season, for the first time in 56 years, no typhoon made landfall on Taiwan, leading to one of the worst droughts in the island’s history. As reservoirs fell below 5% capacity, more than one million households and businesses had to ration water. This water rationing was not without controversy, especially for the island’s most water-intensive industries: rice farming and semiconductor manufacturing. Taiwan’s case exemplifies the challenges of water stress and related risk across value chains that could emerge as a result. It also shows stark choices that governments and authorities may have to face in rationing water resources. Water management in a changing climate is incredibly important to ensure the life, health and prosperity of people and ecosystems on our planet.This technical background report for the 2021/2022 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses the root causes, drivers, impacts and potential solutions for the Taiwan drought through a forensic analysis of academic literature, media articles and expert interviews.
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Sentcоv, Valentin, Andrei Reutov, and Vyacheslav Kuzmin. Electronic training manual "Acute poisoning with alcohols and alcohol-containing liquids". SIB-Expertise, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0778.29012024.

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In the structure of acute poisonings, ethanol poisoning currently accounts, according to various sources, from 10 to 20%. The mortality rate in poison control centers for ethanol poisoning is 1-2%, but the mortality rate is much higher due to those who died before medical care was provided. The widespread use of methanol and ethylene glycol in various industries and the high mortality rate with late recognition of poisoning with these alcohols determine the high relevance of a detailed study of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of these poisonings by doctors of various specialties. In particular, toxicologists from health care institutions, anesthesiologists and resuscitators from health care institutions, doctors from specialized emergency medical services teams, and disaster medicine doctors. Competent and timely diagnosis, hospitalization in a specialized hospital and previously started treatment greatly increases the patient’s chances of life and its further quality. This electronic educational resourse consists of six theoretical educational modules: general issues of clinical toxicology, acute poisoning with veratrine, acute poisoning with ethanol, poisoning with methanol, poisoning with ethylene glycol, acute poisoning with other alcohols. The theoretical block of modules is presented by presentations, the text of lectures with illustrations. Control classes in the form of test control accompany each theoretical module. After studying all modules, the student passes the final test control. Mastering the electronic educational resourse will ensure a high level of readiness to provide specialized toxicological care by doctors of various specialties.
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Delivering Climate Agenda for LAC: IDB Group Actions to 2020. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006053.

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Climate change presents challenges to ensuring global sustainable and inclusive development. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Paris Agreement and the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reflect an unprecedented level of commitment to deliver sustainable development to meet these challenges. The transformation of the global economy needs to start immediately if we are to meet the Paris objective for keeping global temperature rise well below 2°C by the end of the century, which most estimate will mean achieving net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050. The Agreement recognizes the need to achieve zero net emissions, calls for the alignment of all financial flows to a pathway for low-carbon and climate-resilient development, and urges industrial countries to jointly increase climate finance to US$100 billion per year by 2020. Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change such as sea level rise, natural disasters, water and vector-borne diseases, and changing precipitation and temperature patterns that jeopardize health, productivity, and food-producing crops. These impacts threaten poverty, inequality reduction and sustainable growth in the region. In the context of the Paris Agreement, 25 of the Inter-American Development Bank Group’s (IDBG) 26 borrowing member countries have submitted Intended Nationally Determined Contributions or Nationally Determined Contributions (referred to as NDCs throughout this document), that include emissions reduction commitments and climate resilience plans (as of September 2017). Progress toward implementation of pledges will determine the rate at which the world will be able to act to tackle climate change.
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