Journal articles: 'Industrial district'

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Monni, Salvatore, and Alessandro Spaventa. "Cluster e distretti tecnologici: modelli e politiche." ARGOMENTI, no. 26 (September 2009): 71–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/arg2009-026004.

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- The aim of the paper is to examine the technological districts or clusters phenomenon as an evolution of the traditional industrial district. We analyses the case of the Cambridge technology district finding that it has much in common with the Italian manufacturing districts. We also examine a case of a proto district, i.e. an area that might or might not develop in district, the proto district of Turin, trying to assess the differences with Cambridge. The comparison highlights the relevance of the same factors that have also led to the emergence of Italian industrial districts: cultural approach, knowledge transfer, social capital and institutions (formal and informal).Parole chiave: Distretti industriali, Distretti tecnologici, Cambridge, Torino.Keywords: Industrial district, technological district, Cambridge, Torino.

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Claver-Cortés, Enrique, Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, Pedro Seva-Larrosa, and Lorena Ruiz-Fernández. "Competitive advantage and industrial district." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 29, no. 3 (May 20, 2019): 211–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-08-2018-0048.

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Purpose This paper aims to know the dimension and scope that research on the district effect has had in the literature about industrial districts, as well as to shed some light on the connection between industrial districts and business results; or expressed differently, on how being located in an industrial district or not affects or might influence the performance of the firms located therein. Design/methodology/approach The purpose of this paper has been achieved through an exhaustive review of the empirical literature dedicated to the so-called district effect. The papers selected in the analysis were selected on the basis of the following criteria: (1) publications in scientific journals; (2) studies carried out in Spain and Italy; and (3) works published between 1994 and 2017. Findings The outcome of the literature review suggests, on the one hand, that the debate on the extent to which the territory influences the competitiveness of firms located in industrial districts still remains a topic of great interest. It can additionally be observed that most of the works dedicated to measuring the district effect have done so using three dimensions: (1) productivity/efficiency; (2) international competitiveness; and (3) innovation. Practical implications From a theoretical perspective, the findings of this paper make it possible to carry out an integrating proposal for the measurement of the district effect which revolves around three dimensions (productivity/efficiency; international competitiveness; and innovation). Originality/value This paper makes a twofold contribution to the literature: (i) it brings together the most important empirical contributions that measure the competitive advantages obtained by firms located in industrial districts through the district effect; and (ii) it theoretically and empirically establishes the essential dimensions of that effect.

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Boix, Rafael, and Joan Trullén. "Industrial Districts, Innovation and I-district Effect: Territory or Industrial Specialization?" European Planning Studies 18, no. 10 (October 2010): 1707–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2010.504351.

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Zhu, Hua You, and Li Ying Yue. "Changes and Upgrading of Township Industrial District: the Comparison of Two Musical Instrument Manufacturing Industrial Districts." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.650.

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The musical instrument manufacturing industrial district is not only general but also unique for China's specialized industrial districts. This paper takes Yangzhou Chinese zither (Chinese musical instruments) industrial district and Xiqiao violin (Western musical instruments) industrial district as two typical examples to do a comparison, deliberating on the directions and paths of the transformation and upgrading of these two industrial districts from two perspectives, that is, the similarities and differences between their characteristics of changes.

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Kurniawati, Emi, Yuli Wibowo, and Ida Bagus Suryaningrat. "ANALISIS PENENTUAN LOKASI PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER INDUSTRI BERBASIS SINGKONG DI KABUPATEN JEMBER." JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI 13, no. 02 (December 26, 2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v13i02.9552.

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Cassava-based industry in Jember Regency had good potential to be developed. The development could be done by forming industrial clusters. Cassava-based industrial clusters could be developed through determining potential locations. The study aimed to provide information about determining the location of the cassava-based industrial cluster development in Jember Regency. The study was conducted using the location quotient (LQ) method and the scalogram method. The results showed that the sub-districts in Jember Regency had potential locations for developing cassava-based industrial clusters, such as Kaliwates Sub-District, Patrang Sub-District, and Sumbersari Sub-District. The three sub-districts had advantages compared to other sub-districts in terms of the concentration of LQ values produced by cassava-based products. Scalogram results showed sub-districts in the highest service center hierarchy, i.e. Kaliwates Sub-District, Patrang Sub-District, and Sumbersari Sub-District. All three sub-districts had complete facilities compared to other sub-districts so that they could become centers of economy and trade. Based on the results of the LQ method and scalogram, the location of the cassava-based industrial cluster development in Jember Regency was determined in Kaliwates Sub-District, Patrang Sub-District, and Sumbersari Sub-District. Keywords: cassava, determination, development, location, industrial cluster

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Park, S. O., and A. Markusen. "Generalizing New Industrial Districts: A Theoretical Agenda and an Application from a Non-Western Economy." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 27, no. 1 (January 1995): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a270081.

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New industrial districts occur in a number of forms, some of which are not subsumable under the flexibly specialized, locally embedded, and endogenously driven model based on the Italian case. In this paper, we critique the industrial districts literature, focusing on the role of the state, interdistrict mobility of labor, nonlocal externalities, and non-place embeddedness in district formation and character. We introduce the notion of the satellite industrial district, comprised of branch operations of nonlocally based corporations, as an example of a rapidly growing industrial district distinct from Marshallian and Italianate forms, and argue with evidence from South Korea that these types of districts may predominate, especially in developing countries.

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Priya, J. Jeeva, and Dr A. Joseph Xavier. "Growth of Industrial Units Functioning Under Industrial Estate Programme in Virudhunagar District." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 476–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2014/152.

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Schiliro', Daniele. "Italian Industrial Districts: Theories, Profiles and Competitiveness." Management and Organizational Studies 4, no. 4 (October 27, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/mos.v4n4p1.

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The paper is a contribution to the debate about the theoretical aspects, the structure, and the competitiveness of Italian industrial districts. The work first examines the theoretical strand on industrial districts ranging from Marshall to Becattini, and focusing on the contemporary distrettualism of Giacomo Becattini, where the district is essentially a socio-economic construct and an important localized productive system. Furthermore, the paper offers an updated picture of the Italian industrial districts as they are represented in the 2011 Census by the National Statistics Institute. Finally, this study underlines the resilient competitive capacity of this typical form of industrial organization. Then, through empirical literature, it analyzes the Italian district companies, and their performance and success in foreign markets, especially with regard to “Made in Italy” products.

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Cucculelli, Marco, and Dimitri Storai. "Industrial districts, district effect and firm size: the Italian evidence." Cambridge Journal of Economics 42, no. 6 (July 18, 2018): 1543–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bey021.

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Molina-Morales, F. Xavier. "Human capital in the industrial districts." Human Systems Management 20, no. 4 (October 14, 2001): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2001-20405.

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This paper focuses on the creation of human capital in the industrial districts. I argue that the recent firm strategy perspectives may explain regional (district) differences. In this context human resources are critical to creation and dissemination of the knowledge-based resources. I further distinguish between the degree of control and ownership of resources and transferable and non-transferable human capital. Using this conceptual framework I analyze industrial district addressable non-transferable resources. This paper suggests that firms should take on a more active role in creating and exploiting local addressable human resources. The paper ends by describing an illustrative example: the Spanish ceramic tile industry.

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SE,.MM, Prayitno. "KNOWLEDGE OF COMMUNICATION ADAPTATION AS STABILIZATION OF PERFORMANCE ON INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT." International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics 4, no. 1 (July 25, 2019): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.4.1.595-600.

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Industrial districts face challenges after the advent of information technology (on line), which considers that places are not important but for some industry players and consumers to determine. The concept model offers practical and implementable solutions for industry players so that performance is at a minimum before or after moving to an industrial district. The concept model is derived from the industrial district theory and the organizational typology of knowledge. Knowledge of communication adaptation is a mediating alternative between government perceptions and industry players. Concept definitions are explained in this study.Keywords: Industrial district, Typology of organizational knowledge, Adaptation, Communication.

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Yao, Congcong. "Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage with Cultural-creative Industry." BCP Business & Management 13 (November 16, 2021): 341–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v13i.107.

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This research aimed to explore the adaptive reuse pattern of the industrial heritage in the 798 Art District. It looks at how the relatively mature Cultural-creative industry links to urban regeneration activities, and what can be learnt from the redevelopment experience. In particular, it explores the role of the Cultural-creative industry and how it used the local industrial heritage to achieve the current layout and operation model of 798 art district. The adaptive reuse model of industrial heritage and the cultural–creative industry is assessed, the current issues and some targeted suggestions of 798 Art District are identified. During the historical evolution, the combination of the deserted urban land and the Cultural-creative industry worked as a successful redevelopment model. Although several studies have summarized of the development history of 798 Art District and its significant role in urban land and art markets, there has been little research on the role of creative class and industrial heritage in art districts and local tourism. This research will first provide literature review looking at the definition and development process of the Cultural-creative industry, the conservation and reuse of industrial heritage and the real-life cases of the reuse of industrial heritage in China. Then, the in-depth quantitative and qualitative methods are used to examine the development trajectory and characteristics of Beijing 798 Art District, the visitors’ tourist experience and the role of industrial heritage at the site. Ultimately, the discussion part will provide the comparison between 798 Art Districts with contemporaneous cases of industrial heritage reusing, and provide some recommendations to future development and operation.

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Dr. S.S.Motebennur, Dr S. S. Motebennur. "Infrastrcture for Industrial Development in Bellary District of Karnataka." Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2011): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/oct2012/30.

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Gabaldón-Estevan, Daniel, and Ignacio Fernández-de-Lucio. "How does diversity affect district innovation systems? Findings from a comparative study of european ceramics." trilogía Ciencia Tecnología Sociedad 10, no. 18 (January 30, 2018): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22430/21457778.644.

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This research applies Nelson’s (1993) primary typology of enterprises to understand why the propensity for innovation varies across ceramics district innovation systems in Europe. We use innovation systems and industrial district theories to explore the innovation capacity of the two most important ceramic tile industrial districts in Europe—Emilia Romagna in Italy and Castellon in Spain. Our analysis shows that, in both districts, innovation plays a decisive role in allowing companies to maintain competitiveness in a globalizing market. However, by comparing the composition of their district innovation systems, our analysis shows that: (i) although levels of competition in both districts are similar, cooperation is stronger in Italy; (ii) scarce technology and advanced service providers in Spain make it predominantly a follower in the adoption of innovation; (iii) higher innovation intensity in Italy is due to diffusion of technology from firms in neighbouring districts specialized in other industry sectors. We provide strong evidence indicating that differences in the industry mix shape both national and district innovation systems.

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Sforzi, Fabio, and Rafael Boix. "Territorial servitization in Marshallian industrial districts: the industrial district as a place-based form of servitization." Regional Studies 53, no. 3 (October 22, 2018): 398–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1524134.

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TAKEUCHI, Atsuhiko. "Character of Kawasaki Coastal Industrial District." New Geography 38, no. 2 (1990): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5996/newgeo.38.2_23.

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PERRY, MARTIN, and SHAUN GOLDFINCH. "BUSINESS NETWORKS OUTSIDE AN INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT." Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 87, no. 3 (June 1996): 222–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1998.tb01552.x.

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Staber, Udo. "Specialization in a Declining Industrial District." Growth and Change 28, no. 4 (December 1997): 475–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2257.00068.

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Godyń, Piotr, Maria Zielińska, Agnieszka Dołhańczuk-Śródka, and Zbigniew Ziembik. "Radiomonitoring of the Opole industrial district." Geology, Geophysics & Environment 41, no. 3 (2015): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geol.2015.41.3.257.

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STABER, UDO. "Specialization in a Declining Industrial District." Growth and Change 28, no. 4 (October 1997): 475–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.1997.tb00989.x.

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Minoja, Mario. "“Public” and “private” cross-locality networks: Conditions for access, complementary roles and impact on industrial district competitiveness." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 2 (2011): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i2c1p3.

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Firms located in industrial districts are acknowledged to benefit from externalities of geographic colocation, like access to specialized inputs and labour skills, better infrastructure and so on. Nevertheless, there is no clear empirical evidence that their performance is, on average, better than that of ‘isolated’ firms. I argue that a contingent approach is required to better explore the relationship between clustering and performance and suggest that access to external, more codified and ‘scientific’ knowledge, that complement informal and tacit knowledge developed within an industrial district, is of increasing importance as a source of competitiveness both for a district as a whole and for individual district firms. After illustrating main features of ‘public’ and ‘private’ cross-locality networks as possible ways to facilitate access to external knowledge for an industrial district, I propose a theoretical framework that, with the aid of some Italian cases, explores conditions of access, complementary roles and impact of cross-locality networks on performance both of an industrial district as a whole and of individual firms located in it

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Srinivas. "District-Wise Industrial Progress Indicators and Industrial Disparity in Karnataka." Geographical Analysis 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ga.v8i1.9.

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Karnataka is one amongst the industrially developed States in the Country. The State has all potential to stand out on the fore front and has been focusing on development of industries, trade and service sectors. The State Government understands that the challenges poised due to global economic recession have to be addressed to promote economic growth of the State. A stimulus to boost economic activities needs to be given to sustain the current pace of overall development. Further, the State is endowed with rich natural resources across the State and such resources need to be optimally utilized for the benefit of local people. Value addition to resources is one of the ways of optimizing the wealth available locally. This will also help ensure uniform spread of industries and economic activities throughout the State and will accelerate the pace of development especially in the districts of North Karnataka. Through these measures, the Government would be able to readdress the serious issue of regional imbalances in development. The State Government realizes the limitation of agriculture sector to generate large scale employment to the local youths. About 56% of the State’s workforce is estimated to contribute 19.13% of the GSDP. It is the agreed fact that, the manufacturing sector has high potential to create maximum employment that too, to all sections and levels of job aspirants. The State of Karnataka, confined roughly within 11◦35’ North and 18◦30’ North latitudes and 74◦5’ East and 78◦35’ East longitudes, is situated on a tableland where the Western and Eastern Ghat ranges converge into the Nilgiri hill complex. Karnataka is a state in the southern part of India. The main aim of this study is to comprehend the Industrial disparities of districts in Karnakata from 2001-2011. The data was obtained from the statistical department of Karnataka to know the spatial disparity of Industry progress of industrial sector was discussed.

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Jha, Sanjay Kumar. "Role of Commercial Banks in Industrial Development of Muzaffarpur District." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (June 1, 2012): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/29.

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K.Krishnaveni, K. Krishnaveni, and Dr S. Suresh Dr.S.Suresh. "Causes of Industrial Disputes in Textile Mills in Virudhunagar District." Global Journal For Research Analysis 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2012): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778160/february2014/5.

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Claver-Cortés, Enrique, Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, Pedro Seva-Larrosa, Lorena Ruiz-Fernández, and Eduardo Sánchez-García. "Analysis of the Relationship between Support Institutions and Industrial Districts in Spain: A Regional Approach." Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (January 25, 2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8020034.

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One of the constituent elements of the industrial district is the existence of local and regional institutions which offer information and support services to the firms based in the district. In addition to representing an important component of social capital, these institutions can play a key role in improving the joint operability of district firms (Parra-Requena et al. 2013). The aim of this paper is, consequently, to analyze the food industry districts and the institutions which support this industry nationally. With that aim in mind, the analysis is undertaken from a regional perspective that allows us to assess, on the one hand, the degree of proximity between districts and institutions and, on the other hand, the role played by the latter as knowledge generators. The results obtained show that, in general, the support institutions tend to be located in the vicinity of the industrial districts specialized in the aforementioned sector. It likewise becomes clear that the training offer aimed at meeting the training needs of the industry is greater in these specialized environments than in others where this production model does not prevail. Such results confirm the importance of institutions in business agglomerations shaped as industrial districts.

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Davids, Karel. "The Transformation of an Old Industrial District: Firms, Family, and Mutuality in the Zaanstreek between 1840 and 1920." Enterprise & Society 7, no. 3 (September 2006): 550–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700004407.

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The Zaanstreek—northwest of Amsterdam, The Netherlands—has been a highly industrialized region for nearly four hundred years. For most of this period, it showed a strong sense of community and a high degree of cooperation between firms, which is usually considered to be typical for an “industrial district.” However, between about 1840 and the First World War the character of this industrial district was dramatically transformed. In response to the rapidly growing integration of markets in the national and international economies since the 1840s, the Zaanstreek went through a radical change in energy base, as well as a fundamental shift in industrial structure. This essay addresses the questions of what happened to interfirm cooperation in the Zaanstreek when this fundamental transition in energy base and shift in industrial structure came about and how and to what extent entrepreneurs in the Zaan district between 1840 and 1920 managed to preserve the sense of community and interfirm cooperation that were the hallmarks of this region since the seventeenth century. It shows that the principle of mutuality eventually proved no longer strong enough to keep the actors in these institutions together. Ties between firms within the industrial district were in several respects replaced by, or subordinated to, ties between firms outside the industrial district. What kept interfirm cooperation in the district nevertheless intact for much of the period after 1920 were ties of regional family networks. The essay concludes with a few observations about the relevance to the study of industrial districts in general.

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Saggese, Sara. "Governance of Industrial Districts: Bibliometric and Cluster Analyses." International Journal of Business and Management 11, no. 9 (August 7, 2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n9p36.

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<p>During the last decades, industrial districts have been at the forefront of academic and policy-making debate as important players of the economic development of small and medium sized companies in many countries. Nevertheless, a number of factors have strongly damaged these networks and questioned their competitiveness. Literature suggests that district governance is a proper solution to these issues and interprets this tool as an effective guide for development and changes of industrial districts. However, yet to date, the research on the governance of industrial districts is still sparse and very fragmentary. Furthermore, it presents a strong multidisciplinary breadth that prevents the identification of a comprehensive picture of the academic field. On the basis of these premises, this review study combines bibliometric and cluster analyses of scholarly articles published until March 2016 in order to identify research trends and describe the structure and the evolution of this research field over the last 27 years. The paper has implications for theory and practice. First, it systematizes and consolidates the literature on industrial district governance. Moreover, it highlights the evolutionary pattern of the research and identifies unexplored/underexplored issues that scholars should address. Finally, it proposes additional avenues to guide future efforts of policy makers.</p>

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Moshkov, A. V. "Territorial and sectoral structureof the Yuzhno-Primorsky industrial district." Regional nye issledovaniya 76, no. 2 (2022): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2022-2-7.

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In Pacific Russia, the South Primorsky Industrial District is being formed with specialization in marine economic activities like shipbuilding and ship repair, fishing industry, marine transport. The leading factors in the district’s production forming process are in qualified labor resources, developed social and industrial infrastructure, stable demand for products and services of marine economic activities, favorable coastal economic and geographical location. Aspatial set of interrelated elements (settlements) with a specific territorial and sectoral structure is formed there. The territorial and sectoral structure of this industrial district presents an interconnected spatial combination of enterprises (organizations) located in settlements of different ranks from economic centers (nodes) to socio–economic regions consisting of one or more administrative and economic districts (federal units of the Russian Federation, municipalities). The closest relations between the enterprises of economic centers united by a common economic specialization, as well as the use of common objects of transport, industrial and social infrastructure are noted. Large enterprises in the industrial district not only use the available favorable factors for the development of production, but can also create conditions for the emergence of needed factors (attract labor, investors, initiate local authorities on infrastructure development, etc.). As a result of such interaction in the south of Pacific Russia there have been developed the relevant conditions for the formation of the South-Primorsky Industrial District, a relatively small area of concentration of specialized enterprises (or groups of enterprises, economic centers) consisting mainly of marine economic activities and united by a common industrial and social infrastructure, which provides them with additional economic effect.

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Fitrianah, L., M. Yahya, L. Noer Hamidah, E. Rosyidah, A. Rahmayanti, L. Octavia, A. Widiyanti, and M. Tamyiz. "Distribution Mapping of Cadmium on Water and Soil in Rice Fields Around The Industrial Area of Sidoarjo Regency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1030, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1030/1/012015.

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Abstract The development of industrial estates in the western part of Sidoarjo Regency include Taman District, Krian District, Balongbendo District, and Tarik District have a major influence on population growth. The existence of the rice fields around the industry indirectly affects the quality of the environment due to industrial activities. The purpose of this research is to identify the spatial distribution of Cadmium heavy metal content in the water in rice fields around the industrial area of Sidoarjo Regency and to identify the spatial distribution it. The parameters taken are cadmium content in soil and water samples in the rice fields. The method used in the study was a survey and laboratory, mapping used the kriging method. The result of the research showed The highest cadmium content is in the rice fields of the Taman sub-district. cadmium content in water is 1.90 ppm while in the soil is 2.43 ppm. The quality level at the four locations was declared to exceed the environmental quality standard. The distribution map showed the area of the Taman sub-district is the highest compared to other sub-districts.

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PRESS, KERSTIN. "DIVIDE AND CONQUER? THE ROLE OF GOVERNANCE FOR THE ADAPTABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS." Advances in Complex Systems 10, no. 01 (March 2007): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525907000957.

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This paper develops a simulation model of the behavior of industrial districts in the face of changes in their environment. By applying Kauffman's N/K-C model to the question of optimum governance in industrial districts facing an external shock, the paper sheds light on the optimum co-ordination mechanism among agents in interdependent industrial networks. Simulation results indicate that collective governance structures with agents adjusting for the sake of the district as a whole perform best in adaptation, whereas individualistic governance modes deliver the worst results. Alliance and leader firm governance forms position themselves in-between these two extremes. However, both modes of governance can be preferable to the collective one if the observation and punishment mechanisms in the district's local culture are not strong enough to impose solidarity among its agents. In this case, a prisoner's dilemma emerges and the collective governance form is replaced by the inferior individualistic one. Through these results, the model highlights the link between governance and district adaptability. It provides an explanation for the trend in Italian districts towards more hierarchical governance structures. Moreover, the identification of the role played by governance structure for district adaptability in changing environments could serve as guidance for future research.

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ZUCCHELLA, ANTONELLA. "Local cluster dynamics: trajectories of mature industrial districts between decline and multiple embeddedness." Journal of Institutional Economics 2, no. 1 (April 2006): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174413740500024x.

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In this study the international trajectories of mature district evolution are investigated as a special case of institutional change, and a theoretical model for their evolution is proposed. This model is based on the idea that international growth and re-positioning represent the fundamental alternative to district sterilization and decline, in a framework where global markets provide the major pressure for change or decline but could also provide new opportunities for renewal. Alternative paths emerge from the combination of trigger events due to globalization and district leaders' behaviour: disembeddedness, re-embeddedness and multiple embeddedness are proposed here as the three main outcomes of mature district evolution. The latter constitutes a new construct introduced in this study in order to explore the possibility that districts relate themselves to global space creating similar systems abroad and/or establishing ties with existing systems, each one representing both a local network and a node of a global network.

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Wang, Jici, and Jixian Wang. "An Analysis of New-Tech Agglomeration in Beijing: A New Industrial District in the Making?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 4 (April 1998): 681–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a300681.

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Industrial districts are usually referred to as spatially concentrated networks of small and medium-sized firms. These have been seen in Europe and North America, but, so far, have been almost undiscovered in developing countries. Based on the assumption of the strong embedding of the stable and ‘pure’ district model, in this paper we examine a new-tech agglomeration in Beijing, as a variant of such districts in the making, and explain it with the use of concepts adopted from the industrial districts school. The Beijing case represents an experiment in the conscious public creation of new industrial spaces founded on the spontaneous action of key individuals. Initially it progressed as an embryonic industrial district that, in its early development, appeared to contain all three elements of entrepreneurship: small firms, new firm formation, and innovativeness. However, it has eventually been stranded by a unique combination of weaknesses. These include strong hierarchical restraints from the state-owned institutions or firms on local networking, and direct global linkages with the multinationals, which expose local economies to volatile world competition. We pinpoint the necessity for a developing country to rest its development of industrial districts on self-sustained innovativeness, and highlights the difficulties encountered in such a process.

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D'Amico, Flaviano, Marian Mihai Buleandra, Mihaela Buleandra, Giulio D'Amico, and Ion Tanase. "INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT REVITALIZATION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICIES." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 9, no. 2 (2010): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2010.039.

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Garfamy, Reza Mohammady. "The Gnosjo industrial district: a viable corporation." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 13, no. 2 (2011): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2011.040762.

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Özyurt, G., N. Tokyay, and N. Küçer. "Chemical safety discettes for the industrial district." Toxicology Letters 95 (July 1998): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4274(98)80354-8.

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Villa, Agostino. "Analysing industrial district performances: A structured approach." Annual Reviews in Control 31, no. 1 (January 2007): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcontrol.2007.03.002.

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Popp, Andrew. "‘An Indissoluble Mutual Destiny’: The North Staffordshire Potteries and the Limits of Regional Trade Associationalism." Organization Studies 26, no. 12 (December 2005): 1831–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840605059159.

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Focusing on the North Staffordshire Potteries in the later 19th century, this paper explores the role of formal trade associations in the governance of industrial districts. Contrary to the ‘ideal-typical’ model of the industrial district, we find that associationalism is not always a formal expression of an informal spirit of cooperation. However, the case also suggests that associations can be difficult to establish in large, complex industrial districts. In particular, the failure of associationalism in the Potteries is traced to interlinked economic, industrial and social variables.

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Corò, Giancarlo, and Roberto Grandinetti. "Evolutionary patterns of Italian industrial districts." Human Systems Management 18, no. 2 (July 19, 1999): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1999-18206.

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This paper describes the results of a survey that was carried out in nineteen industrial districts in Italy. The data collected clearly show that the districts examined are undergoing a period of transition towards configurations that diverge from the neo-Marshallian model. In the past, industrial districts functioned as rather closed local networks whose only points of contact outside their confines were established at the extremities of the district system of value. This closure to the outside environment has certainly not inhibited, until the last years, the competitive advantage of the industrial districts or the firms that operate inside them. Today, on the other hand, the competitiveness of closed local networks has to meet the increasing level of globalization in the economy. The key transformation observed in all the districts included in the survey is the opening-up of the local system of value that goes beyond the mere acquisition of raw materials or the sale of goods. In other words, the districts are relating more and more with external holders of knowledge and resources, transforming a relatively closed system of exchange at local level into something rather different.

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Oba, Beyza, and Fatih Semerciöz. "Antecedents of trust in industrial districts: an empirical analysis of inter-firm relations in a Turkish industrial district." Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 17, no. 3 (May 2005): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08985620500102964.

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Rabellotti, Roberta. "Is there an “industrial district model”? Footwear districts in Italy and Mexico compared." World Development 23, no. 1 (January 1995): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)00103-6.

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Tsvettsykh, Alexander, Igor Polukhin, Oksana Polyushkevich, and Elena Shtark. "The spatial development concept of the agro-industrial complex in the Western macro-district of the Krasnoyarsk region." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129103007.

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Improving the territorial location of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of considering the peculiarities of the labor, natural and climatic potential of municipal districts is an important factor in increasing the sustainability of rural development. In the present article, a study of the social, natural-climatic and economic-geographical prerequisites for the specialization of the agro-industrial complex of the Western macro-district was conducted. The results of the study were the definition of spatial development concept for the agro-industrial complex based on the formation and development of specialized agricultural zones in the Western macro-district of the Krasnoyarsk region. It was proved that in the conditions of a market economy, the need for scientifically based specialization of rural areas, the development of inter-district economic relations, the creation of combined industries that provide deep processing of agricultural raw materials becomes particularly relevant.

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Nuraini, Ida. "EFISIENSI SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAERAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR." Media Trend 17, no. 1 (March 27, 2022): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v17i1.9375.

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The intense global competition requires the industrial sector to produce efficiently. Industrial efficiency is determined not only by internal factors but also by external factors. This study aims to measure industrial efficiency in regencies and cities in East Java Province and to determine the determining variables of industrial efficiency so that it can be used as material for government policy in the development of the industrial sector. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. Meanwhile, the analysis tools used are efficiency analysis and multiple regression analysis with panel data. The results showed that in general the industrial sector in districts and cities in East Java was not efficient. Meanwhile, the external variables that affect the efficiency of the industrial sector are the inflation variable and the district/city minimum wage. Regional governments are expected to be able to control inflation in their regions and be able to determine district/city minimum wages that can benefit both the industrialsector and workers.

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Masruroh, Masruroh, Bernadeta Verawati, and Heny Noor Wijayanti. "Analysis The Impact Of Industrial Areas On HIV Aids Incidence." Journal of Midwifery 7, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.7.2.33-38.2022.

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Research Background : South Jepara Regency is an industrial area that absorbs a lot of labor around the company's establishment. Over time, the incidence of HIV AIDS has increased. Data from the Jepara health office in Pecangaan District in 2018 reached 48 cases, in Mayong District in 2018 it reached 29 cases and in Kalimatan District in 2018 it reached 21 cases.Research Objective: To analyze the impact of industrial estates on the incidence of HIV AIDS.Research Methods: This type of research is qualitative with in-depth interview data collection techniques. Time of data collection in November 2019. The research location is Pecangaan, Kalinyamatan and Mayong Districts, Jepara Regency, Central Java. The number of research informants is 10 people. Miles and Huberman interactive data analysisThe results of the study: the positive impact of increasing economic welfare and reducing the number of unemployed, while the negative impact of water pollution, the proliferation of hangouts and the construction of many boarding houses.Conclusion: Industrial growth in the southern part of Jepara Regency, has positive and negative impacts. Industrial environmental conditions as an indirect cause of the increasing incidence of HIV AIDS.

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Skovronskaya, Svetlana V., Nikolay A. Meshkov, Elena A. Valtseva, and Svetlana V. Ivanova. "Priority risk factors for population health in large industrial cities." Hygiene and sanitation 101, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 459–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-4-459-467.

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Introduction. In large cities an assessment of the impact of environmental risk factors in addition to the levels of air pollution on the morbidity of the population and the medical and demographic situation should take into account the influence of the socio-economic living conditions of the population, both availability and quality of medical care. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis, assess the informativeness of indicators of air quality, socio-economic living conditions of the population, the availability of medical care, and identify the priority of these factors in large industrial cities of different regions of Russia. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of indicators of the ecological situation, socio-economic conditions of living and the availability of medical care to the population in large industrial cities for the period 2008-2018 was carried out according to official statistics. Results. The criterion for choosing cities for the analysis was the population size. Large industrial cities of four Federal districts were selected as objects of research: Central (Central Federal District), Volga (Volga Federal District), Ural (Ural Federal District) and Siberian (Siberian Federal District). The main source of anthropogenic load in the Central Federal District in 50.0% of cities included in the analysis is motor transport, in 25.0% - stationary, in 25.0% the contributions of sources are comparable; in the Volga Federal District in 100.0% of cities - mobile sources; in the Ural Federal District, 50% of cities have stationary sources and 50% have mobile sources. In the Siberian Federal District, in 62.5% of the cities included in the analysis, stationary sources make the main contribution to the anthropogenic load. In cities with a population of 0.5-1 million people, the ratio of monetary income to the subsistence level and the number of doctors per 10,000 population is higher than in cities with population of 250-500 thousand. Limitations. Limited access to quantitative data and time periods. Conclusions. The indicator of anthropogenic load per inhabitant is an informative indicator of the direct impact of atmospheric air pollution on the health of the population in large cities. The ratio of the average per capita income to the subsistence minimum most objectively characterizes the level of material well-being of the population in regions with different levels of economic development. The number of doctors per 10,000 people is an indicator of the inequality of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of the level of medical provision and the availability of medical care.

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Hooda, Ekta, B. K. Hooda, and Veena Manocha. "Dynamics of inter-district developmental disparities in Haryana." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 983–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1307.

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The present study deals with the development disparities in districts of Haryana according to their level of development. The study utilized data over three points of time, viz. 1991-92, 2001-02, and 2011-12. Assessment of development in agricultural, industrial, infrastructural and socio-economic sectors has been studied using composite indices based on forty indicators. Out of the forty indicators, 19 were directly concerned with agricultural development, 4, 8 and 9 respectively reflected the progress of development in industrial, infrastructural, and socio-economic sectors. Sector-wise indices were combined to obtain weighted index for the overall development. The study indicated wide disparities in level of development among districts of Haryana in all the periods of study.The district of Mahendragarh lagged behind in almost all the sectors considered for this study. The districts of Faridabad and Gurgaon lagged behind in agriculture while the district of Karnal excelled in agriculture in all the three periods. The districts of Ambala, Faridabad and Gurgaon ranked first in overall development in 1991-92, 2001-02 and 2011-12, respectively, whereas Mahendragarh ranked last in 1991-92 and 2001-02 and the newly formed district Mewat in 2011-12. Spearman’s rank correlation was used to study relationships among sectoral developments. Kruskal Wallis test indicated significant changes in development level of industry and infrastructure sectors over the periods 1991-92, 2001-02 and 2011-12.

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Mistri, Maurizio. "The emergence of cooperation and the case of the “Italian industrial district” as a socio-economic habitat." Human Systems Management 22, no. 4 (November 26, 2003): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-2003-22401.

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The aim of this paper is to offer an integrated analysis of the phenomenon of the industrial district, and the Italian one in particular. Certain competitive advantages exhibited by the industrial districts are identified in the structural coupling between economic dynamics and social dynamics. The emphasis is placed on the role of cooperation between agents. Several fundamental works on game theory have illustrated how a cooperative behavior can stem from a potentially conflictual situation. Game theory also suggests the factors that induce the players to adopt cooperative behavioral standards: these factors are very much in evidence in the industrial districts. Moreover, the role of the public operator is emphasized in the industrial districts, since his behavior reinforces the tendency to establish of cooperative patterns.

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Nazarov, Mamatkodir I., Bekzod B. Rakhmanov, Sergey L. Yanchuk, Shuxrat B. Kurbanov, Saida K. Tashtayeva, and Zulhumor T. Abdalova. "Natural Resource Potential of Industrial Development of The Tashkent Economic District." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 9, no. 4 (August 18, 2021): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.009.00.3726.

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The key factors in the production development and location, including industrial production, in any region, are the territorial structure of natural resources and the level of production infrastructure development. At present, the industry is one of the leading sectors of the developed countries' economy. Therefore, the Government of Uzbekistan, from the first days of state independence, prioritises the industry development, its modernisation and diversification when reforming the national economy. Due to this, over the past ten years, the industrial production share in the country's GDP has grown significantly and amounts to almost 1/3 of it. However, the participation of regions in gross industrial output is very uneven, and a number of them, in the presence of high natural resource potential, still retain agricultural specialisation. The paper presents an economic and geographical analysis of natural resources as a factor of industrial development in the Tashkent economic district. The general characteristic of mineral and raw material balance of the Tashkent region in the context of administrative districts (rural areas) is given. The paper describes the current development state of the territorial and sectoral structure of the Tashkent region and Tashkent city. The study analyses reserves and the involvement level of mineral resources in the context of administrative districts. The authors of this paper considered the issues and prospects of territorial and sectoral structure establishment and development in Tashkent economic district industry.

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Bertoncin, Marina, Andrea Pase, Daria Quatrida, and Alessandra Scroccaro. "How the replica of the Italy’s Northeast Industrial District model failed in Timisoara (Romania)." Investigaciones Geográficas, no. 69 (June 13, 2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/ingeo2018.69.05.

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Italy’s industrial districts of the Northeast are often cited as beings models of success due to their economic organisation, thus they have almost become an archetypal myth. One of the reasons for the Northeastern firms’ success is proximity (both geographical and relational), particularly with regard to the creation and development of the districts and their innovative and competitive capacity on a global scale. Our research compares the structures of proximity in Montebelluna, an industrial district in Northeast Italy, with Timisoara (in Romania), which has been one of the more favoured areas of delocalisation for Veneto firms. This comparison made it possible to focus on the non-economic categories (such as trust, face-to-face relations, cooperative attitudes, local context…) that have contributed to a large part of their success, although, in reality, they are often overvalued. Above all, the analysis reveals how these Italian industrial districts have concealed an unequal distribution of power, not only inside the firms and between the firms, but also between the firms and their delocalised territories. Today the “Northeast” model is questioned and debated; however a rethinking of regional dynamics is only possible if these hidden dimensions of district development are taken into consideration.

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Lyons, Donald. "Embeddedness, Milieu, and Innovation among High-Technology Firms: A Richardson, Texas, Case Study." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 32, no. 5 (May 2000): 891–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3279.

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The author seeks to contribute to the debate on embeddedness, milieu, and innovation in industrial districts through a case study of high-technology firms in Richardson, an inner-ring suburban city of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metropolitan area. Richardson is important because it can be clearly defined as an industrial district, with over 600 high-technology firms and 70 000 employees. The results suggest that the district is robust and highly innovative with considerable capacity for self-sustaining growth. The firms are well integrated, locally and nationally. Despite extensive formal connections, firms' relationships are not very embedded locally. The link between embeddedness and innovation is subtle at best, and is confined to a small set of the most highly innovative firms. Similarly, evidence of a well-established industrial milieu was not forthcoming, although it may be emerging. The relationship between milieu and innovation was vague and was confined to the most innovative firms. The long-term viability of the district is closely tied to the economic health of the metropolitan economy, suggesting that development strategies focused on the district per se are likely to meet with limited success.

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Dr S. S. Motebennur, Dr S. S. Motebennur, Dr S. S. Talavar Dr. S. S. Talavar, and Dr M. L. Uppar Dr. M. L. Uppar. "Growth of Small Scale Industrial Units in Bellary District of Karnataka State." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 9 (June 1, 2012): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/sep2013/65.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Industrial district'

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