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1
Haque, Md Nazmul, Mizbah Ahmed Sresto, and Sharmin Siddika. "Suitable Locations for Industrial Setup in Urban Context: Way Forward To Meet the SDGs for Khulna City, Bangladesh." International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 8, no. 2 (2021): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v8.n2.679.
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Industrial Site selection is one of the rudimentary decisions to expand or relocate any business start-up process. This paper aimed at finding suitable location for possible industrial site as per reaching the SDGs taking Khulna City as a case. For instance, the targeted SDGs Goal 9: Resilient Infrastructure, Sustainable Industrialization and Innovation. The research also focused on the existing locations of the industries in the Khulna city and filled the gap to propose the new locations. To achieve this, a three-stage method have been adopted. At first, the existing industries were categorized on the basis of basic/non-basic, small/large scale, input/output characteristics in geo-spatial environment. Location Quotient (LQ) technique was applied to detect basic, non-basic industries and industrial zone. Then, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was conducted to define weights of important criterion such as temperature, slope, water body, land use, city center, connectivity and structures. The calculation of Consistency Ratio (CR<0.1) showed rational consistency of the factors. Finally, Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) was adopted in GIS platform to address the suitable locations. The analysis shows 10% of the total KCC area is suitable for constructing industrial zones. According to the results most of the suitable land was found in the eastern side and a few suitable lands was found in the upper western part of the map. Another findings state that, 5% change in vacant land can increase this percentage to 17% which eventually escalates sustainability, resilience and locational advantages. In addition, the study assesses the land use change in Khulna City Corporation for recent years which have potential for industrial establishment through land suitability analysis (LSA) to emphasize both land use and industries with sustainable development
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Burnell, James D. "Industrial Land Use, Externalities, and Residential Location." Urban Studies 22, no. 5 (1985): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420988520080711.
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Adiyaksa, Fitrian, and Prijono Nugroho Djojomartono, Ph.D. "Evaluasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Lahan Industri di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2014 - 2018." JGISE: Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering 3, no. 1 (2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jgise.55519.
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Kendal Regency is an agrarian area with a percentage of agricultural land 54.57% of the total land area of 1,002.23 km2. With the government programs of construction of the Kendal Industrial Park (Kendal Industrial Park) which was built on an area of 2,700 hectares. Most of the land used for development of the Kendal Industrial Area is agricultural land. The purpose of this study was evaluated about the suitability of land use change from agricultural land into industrial land in Kendal Regency in period of 2014 to 2018 with the Kendal Regency Regional Spatial Plan in 2011 - 2031. The research method was quantitative. The method of data collection in this study was census about industry location permit and land use change permit in Kendal Regency from 2014 to.d. 2018. The data collection technique in this research was documents review about secondary data from related institutions. Data analysis techniques in this study were divided into spatial analysis and statistical analysis. The spatial analysis technique used Geographic Information System (GIS) concept, and used overlay method on digital maps. Statistical analysis used to produce information in tables and graphs. The results of this study indicate about the growth in period 2014 to 2018, the number of land use permits increase to 134 permits devide by 34 industry location permit with covering area about 732,792 m2 and 100 land use change permit with covering area equal 690,303 m2. In addition, about 91.18% of industrial location permits and 62% of land use change permits from agriculture into industries in accordance with the Kendal Regional Spatial Plan between 2011 to 2031.
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Chakravorty, Sanjoy, Jun Koo, and Somik V. Lall. "Do Localization Economies Matter in Cluster Formation? Questioning the Conventional Wisdom with Data from Indian Metropolises." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 2 (2005): 331–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a373.
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The large and growing literature on industrial clustering suggests that firms seek locations that provide localization economies (benefits from having common buyers and suppliers, a specialized or skilled labor pool, and informal knowledge transfers). This study of manufacturing industry clusters in three Indian metropolises suggests instead that industry location decisions are guided by market imperfections, specifically rigidities in the land market caused by state action (segregationist or environmental policies, the absence of exit policies, and activist industrial promotion policies). For the investigation the authors use geographically disaggregated industry location and size data from Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai, to analyze eight industrial sectors (food and beverages, textiles, leather, printing and publishing, chemicals, metals, machinery, and electrical and electronics). The authors test for evidence of global and local clustering and distinguish between and test for coclustering and colocation of industries. The results are indicative rather than absolute and suggest that for location decisions general urbanization economies are more important than are localization economies.
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Roost, Frank, and Elisabeth Jeckel. "Post-Fordist Production and Urban Industrial Land Use Patterns." Urban Planning 6, no. 3 (2021): 321–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i3.4272.
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Economic restructuring of the 21st century is changing the production methods and location requirements of most industries. Mass production on the outskirts of cities, as was common in 20th century Fordism, is largely being replaced by an economic model characterised by a multitude of networked small and medium-sized production sites as well as logistics facilities. In this article, we want to examine if this also creates the opportunity to combine some of the smaller industrial areas with the city as a whole and to initiate a transformation of these areas in favour of redensification and mixed use. Examining the case of Kassel, Germany, we take a closer look at the transformation processes from Fordism to post-Fordism and the possibilities for a smarter land use. In this largely industrially shaped region, younger companies such as the solar panel producer SMA are using new approaches in terms of urban planning and land use by building their low emission-factories on greyfields in an urban environment rather than on suburban greenfields. In our article, we survey selected industrial areas in Kassel and discuss their recent change as part of a broader development from Fordism to post-Fordism. Firstly, the study contains a theoretical discussion of commercial and industrial land-use patterns in both socio-economic models. Subsequently, an on-site analysis is carried out to determine the extent to which both economic models have influenced the use and shape of industrial areas in Kassel. Based on this analysis, we finally show criteria for how urban planning can help to ensure that this change is combined with an improvement in the spatial and design quality of the industrial areas and is meaningfully integrated into the sustainable development of the city region.
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Yang, Shengfu, Shougeng Hu, Weidong Li, Chuanrong Zhang, and Dongdong Song. "Spatio-Temporal Nonstationary Effects of Impact Factors on Industrial Land Price in Industrializing Cities of China." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072792.
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Industrialization has brought about great differences in industrial development and land use demand among different regions and cities, especially in rapidly industrializing countries with a vast territory. In those areas, implementing local-specific policies on industrial land price is of great significance to improve industrial land use efficiency and facilitate the sustainable development of regional economy. Based on the land pricing monition files of 105 industrializing cities, geographically weighted regression (GWR) was applied to detect the spatial variation of the industrial land price and its main impact factors (for example, tax, leased land, population, and location quotient index) in China in 2009, 2011 and 2014. The results show that the relationships were generally spatio-temporally nonstationary. More specifically, while the effect of tax on industrial land price was significantly positive and spatially stable all over China in 2009, the effect varied spatially in the two later studied years, weakened in North and East China and strengthened in South China. The effect of leased land on industrial land price was generally negative; it was very weak in 2009 and 2011 but became negatively strong in most studied cities in 2014, except for a few cities in Middle China. Population had a significant positive effect on industrial land price in the cities of East and Northeast China. For the three studied years, the location quotient index always had negative effect in Bohai Economic Rim and positive effect in Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, and the negative effect strengthened with time. Meanwhile, the underlying reasons behind the relationships were further analyzed, showing that the spatio-temporal changes of industrial land price are closely correlated with the population mobility, industrial agglomeration, government intervention and economic situation.
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Chumaidiyah, Endang, Mouli De Rizka Dewantoro, and Anton Abdulbasah Kamil. "Design of a Participatory Web-Based Geographic Information System for Determining Industrial Zones." Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing 2021 (March 5, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6665959.
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Different types of site selection exploited by geographic information systems (GIS) by combining various types of data relate to the purpose of site selection. In reality, numerous factors including physical, environmental, and social factors affect the site selection in terms of deciding the location of a new industry. Accordingly, this paper conceives systems for determining new industrial zones in the form of web-based applications or ordinarily called web-based GIS. Thus, the application named the potential industrial zone smart systems, in which the prototype of the application is able to facilitate planning the determination of new industrial zone based on six parameters throughout the analytical hierarchy process method. The result weights of six criteria are soil type 35%, land use 32%, land slope 15%, the distance of land to river 9%, the distance of land from road and accessibility 5%, and the distance of land to public facilities 4%. Additionally, the web-based GIS is a user-friendly application to determine the planned industrial location. Further, the demonstration runs effortlessly in exhibiting data on the potential of new industrial zones in the city of Bekasi, West Java Province of Indonesia.
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Li, Chenxi, Xing Gao, Bao-Jie He, Jingyao Wu, and Kening Wu. "Coupling Coordination Relationships between Urban-industrial Land Use Efficiency and Accessibility of Highway Networks: Evidence from Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration, China." Sustainability 11, no. 5 (2019): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051446.
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The implementation of the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei coordinated development strategy has seriously increased the influence of land use and urban traffic. Thus, understanding the coordination between urban land and transportation systems is important for the efficient and sustainable development of cities, especially in this rapidly urbanizing era. Urban–industrial land and highway networks are, respectively, primary types of urban land and transportation systems, and have significant impacts on social and economic development. However, limited studies have been conducted to examine the relationships between urban–industrial land and highway networks. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the coupling coordination relationship between urban–industrial land use efficiency, and the accessibility of the highway networks of cities. Specifically, in the context of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) urban agglomeration, the coupling coordination between urban-industrial land use efficiency and accessibility of the highway traffic network was empirically analyzed. The results show that: (i) The differences in urban-industrial land use efficiency in the BTH region are significant. Capital cities in the BTH urban agglomeration have higher economic, social, and comprehensive efficiency, while in industrial cities, the use of urban–industrial land should prioritize ecological and environmental issues. (ii) Because of its good geographical location Beijing has the best accessibility, with an accessibility index of 1.416, while Qinhuangdao had the lowest accessibility index of 0.039. (iii) In most BTH cities, the urban-industrial comprehensive land use level has fallen behind the highway network development level. The results of this study can provide references for the coordinated development of the BTH urban agglomeration.
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Le, Ha Thu Thi, Long Van Hoang, and Trung Van Nguyen. "Object-oriented classification for land cover of North Thang Long Industrial area using Worldview-2 data." Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences 62, no. 1 (2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46326/jmes.2021.62(1).02.
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Land cover/land use classification using high spatial resolution remote sensing data has the biggest challenge is how to distinguish object classes from different spectral values based on structures, shapes, and spatial elements. This paper focuses on the object-oriented classification method to extract artificial surface at industrial area by Worldview-2 data with a spatial resolution of 1.8 m. Extraction of 05 types of land cover/land use using object-oriented classification method based on reflectance spectral characteristics, shape index, location of objects, brightness, NDVI index, and density objects are archive efficiency to the quality of classification results. The overall accuracy of classification result for land cover/land use of Thang Long industrial area is about 0.85 and Kappa index is about 0.81.
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Pavlova, Liya, and Artem Belov. "Creation of new jobs and creativity of the urban space." Real estate: economics, management, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2073-8412-2021-2-39-46.
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Over the last decades industries, that affect human capital development, have stepped into the spotlight. Engineering companies, creative and service enterprises have assumed a crucial role in the urban economy and its potential. As for large urban agglomerations, new forms of production and creative class mobilization represent the key objectives due to the reduction or liquidation of the majority of industrial urban enterprises.
 Urban planning as a science is responsive to economic changes. The paradigm of functional zoning has been replaced by theories based on land use intensity, business and cultural activities of population. Hence, the idea is to ensure the polyfunctional operation of industrial, high-tech research companies in residential areas and to relocate housing to areas occupied by old industrial enterprises.
 In this work, the co-authors analyze the phenomenon of the location value in a modern city, regularities that govern the choice of locations for new enterprises; they also suggest approaches to the zoning of urban areas depending on their potential ability to develop new types of industrial production.
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Rismawati, Iis, Santun R. P. Sitorus, and Darmawan Darmawan. "Perkembangan Wilayah, Keselarasan Penggunaan Lahan Dengan Pola Ruang, Dan Arahan Rencana Pengembangan Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang." TATALOKA 23, no. 1 (2021): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.23.1.80-94.
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Tangerang Regency has an economic structure dominated by the industrial sector. Population distribution, settlement location and industrial influenced land use patterns and regional development levels in Tangerang Regency. The objectives of this research are: to analyze the level of regional development and regional development inequality and factors that influence regional development; to analyze regional typology; to evaluate the consistency of land use with the Spatial Planning; and to formulate direction of the Tangerang Regency regional development plan. The method used are scalogram analysis, theil entrophy index analysis, cluster analysis, overlay and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the regional development level of the southern part of the region was higher than the northern part and the level of regional development inequality in the northern part of the region was higher than the southern part. Factors that influence the level of regional development are the percentage of settlement and industry areas, and the value of economic index, education index, and health index. Concerning typology of the area, in the northern part land use is dominated by agriculture, while in the southern region dominated by settlements and industries. The inconsistency of land use with spatial plan found mostly in the northern region. Thus, the first priority of regional development direction is to be located in the northern part that has a low level of regional development, high inequality value, high percentage of inconsistency of land use with spatial plan, and land use that is dominated by agriculture.
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Verburg, Peter H., Jan R. Ritsema van Eck, Ton C. M. de Nijs, Martin J. Dijst, and Paul Schot. "Determinants of Land-Use Change Patterns in the Netherlands." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 31, no. 1 (2004): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b307.
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Land-use-change patterns are the result of the complex interaction between the human and the physical environment. Case studies of the determinants of land-use change can help to analyse which theory is appropriate in a particular region and stimulate the development of new theoretic understandings. In this paper an empirical method is presented to analyse the pattern of land-use change that allows a wide range of factors, from different disciplines, to contribute to the explanation of land-use change. The method is applied to the Netherlands, based on an extensive database of land-use change and its potential determinants. Historic as well as recent land-use changes are studied. Historic land-use change is related mainly to the variation in the biophysical environment. Levels of explanation are low because of the inability to address the temporal variation in location factors. For the recent changes in land use high levels of explanation are obtained. The most important changes during this period are expansions of residential, industrial/commercial, and recreational areas. The location of these changes can be explained by a combination of accessibility measures, spatial policies, and neighbourhood interactions. On the basis of these results it is possible to define priority topics for in-depth analysis of land-use-change processes and suggest factors, relations, and processes that need to be included in dynamic land-use-change models that support land-use-planning policies.
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Haladová, Ivana, and František Petrovič. "Classification of Land Use Changes (Model Area: Nitra Town)." Ekológia (Bratislava) 34, no. 3 (2015): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eko-2015-0024.
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Abstract This paper deals with the new classification of land use changes. We chose Nitra town in Slovakia as a model area. We examined changes of land use for the period 2003-2013. The main result of this work is a table for types of land use changes and a map that shows the location of these changes in Nitra town. Nitra is constantly expanding its area and it is also significantly changing within its borders. Agriculturally used surroundings of the town are being transformed into build-up areas and industrial parks. This transformation causes a loss of agricultural land and vegetation, in general. Agriculture in this region has been gradually declining and disappearing in the past years. On the other side, urbanisation, technicisation and industrialisation are highly supported
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Dominguez, Andres, Hernán Enríquez Sierra, and Nicolás Cuervo Ballesteros. "Regional Spatial Structure and Land Use: Evidence from Bogotá and 17 Municipalities." Land 10, no. 9 (2021): 908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10090908.
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The expansion of urban areas and the growth of the urban population are challenges faced by different territorial administrations across the world. In this context, the objective of this document is to analyze land occupation and the distribution of land uses in Bogotá and 17 municipalities. Therefore, a methodology is proposed in which an accessibility indicator models the spatial structure of the territory based on employment concentrations (the sum of the number of jobs weighted by the distance between each pair of municipalities). Then, the analysis of land use is carried out using a multinomial model, with the accessibility indicator as its principal explanatory variable. In such a way, it is possible to estimate the effects associated with the location decisions of economic agents in the territory. The results will enable policy makers to identify location and relocation patterns; we found evidence of a greater probability of commercial uses within urban areas and a relocation of industrial activity towards rural areas in some municipalities.
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Mishra, D., M. K. Sanabada, S. Sahu, S. Das, and S. Tripathi. "GOPLUS GEOSPATIAL DATA SERVICE FOR INDUSTRIAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN ODISHA, INDIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-5 (November 19, 2018): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-5-79-2018.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Technological advancement is the key driver for economic growth and sustainable development. Geospatial Technologies applications and tools available today are being used for improved performance of a country towards all major verticals of economy. In a bid to attract investment and ensure hassle-free land acquisition for major projects, the Odisha government decided to create land banks for industrial development using advanced technology applications. In the present paper Geo-informatics, ICT and space technology inputs are used to create Web-GIS based solutions for Land Bank creation. High resolution ortho-images, geo-referenced digital revenue cadastral datasets, Revenue RoR data, satellite derived spatial datasets and utility attribute datasets of state department are used to create the Web-GIS Odisha land bank. Emphasis was given to develop a portal that offers an interactive platform and provide detailed information with regards to availability of industrial plots or land plot clusters based on location specific attributes in terms of connectivity, rail and road linkages and other physical and social infrastructure available in the vicinity. Conversely, the developed system helps an investor to identify suitable land plots in the vicinity of the utility, sub-utility selected by an investor as per his requirement. It enables prospective investors to identify suitable land in Odisha from the comfort of their offices. A prospective investor can define preferred parameters such as the district, size of land required, facilities available in the vicinity and proximity to existing developed infrastructure etc. based on which the portal identifies and returns information regarding the suitable land parcels available in the State. The outputs are web-hosted in public domain for use by all stakeholders interactively under GOPLUS (Govt. Odisha Portal for Land use and Services) through gis.investodisha.org.</p>
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Jumali, Muhamad Abdul. "OPTIMIZATION TO MINIMIZING DISTANCE CARS OF FIRE EXPORTER IN INDUSTRIAL REGION SIER SURABAYA." Tibuana 1, no. 1 (2018): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/tibuana.1.1.1593.61-68.
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Various fire infrastructure in Surabaya has been built, but the number of fire incident is less suitable with the standard of disaster response time. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of minimization of fire engine mileage in SIER Industrial Area of ​​Surabaya. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive by comparing existing condition, criteria, and policy review that exist in SIER Industrial Area of ​​Surabaya with data of fire service post service in Surabaya City to know unreached area of ​​fire post service and have high risk potential Will be a fire disaster in the SIER Industrial Area of ​​Surabaya. Next determine the factors and criteria for determining the location of firefighting post based on existing policy studies and conditions. Factors determining the location of firefighting in Surabaya City is a function of the building based on the type of land use, the density of the net population, the density of the building, the range of fire service, the radius of the water supply range, the incidence of fire, the time of fire disaster response, the availability of land, and the class of road. The result of this research is the implementation of building protection management on building function in industrial area, procurement of socialization and education of fire prevention for the community, coordinating with traffic police to facilitate path of location achievement
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Zhang, Jun Li, Fang Wang, Qin Fei Yu, Ke Li, Wen Juan Ding, and Yu Wang. "Study on Multi-Department Joint Supervision Mechanism for Redevelopment of Industrial Contaminated Sites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 768 (June 2015): 660–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.768.660.
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There is strong demand for redevelopment of the sites of industrial enterprises having been shut down or relocated (hereinafter referred to as industrial contaminated sites) due to its good geographical location. Direct development of contaminated sites without any remedy and restoration will bring prominent risks of environmental security, health and society. The government must pay high attention to this issue. This paper analyzes environmental risks and relevant supervision departments in different links of the process from relocation to redevelopment of industrial sites. Based on these, this paper presents the whole-process mechanism for prevention and control of environmental risks of the relocation, flow (land use change) and post-flow stages involving several government departments such as industry & information department, national land department, housing and construction department and environmental protection department. This study could provide an important reference to the establishment of effective joint supervision mechanism for redevelopment of contaminated industrial sites in China.
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Maria Kockelman, Kara. "Effects of Location Elements on Home Purchase Prices and Rents in San Francisco Bay Area." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1606, no. 1 (1997): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1606-06.
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Land-market theory emphasizes travel savings as well as access to amenities as the underlying determinants of land prices. A series of hedonic models for implicit estimation of land values, along with explicit estimation of median housing price and monthly contract rent across the San Francisco Bay Area’s census tracts, is investigated. The benefits and valuation of location are assessed by including a variety of travel-based explanatory variables (including average trip characteristics and automobile ownership) as well as measures of local land use patterns—after controlling for various structural characteristics of the dwelling units. In many of the models, lot size is interacted with location attributes to elucidate the direct dependence, if any, of land values on location. The results indicate that changes in accessibility and travel costs affect land and dwelling-unit values in highly statistically and economically significant ways. For example, the coefficient estimates associated with travel-time reductions suggest values of travel-time savings to be roughly $5/hr across all adult-traveler trip types (in 1989 dollars). Furthermore, after controlling for travel costs, a high proximity to industrial land uses and commercial activity depresses land (and dwelling unit) values, often substantially; and simple distance-to-central-business-district variables prove to be effective price predictors. The results also reveal that heteroscedasticity plays an important role in consistent and efficient estimation of model parameters and should thus be accommodated explicitly.
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Heydari, Moslem, Afshin Honarbakhsh, Mahdi Pajoohesh, and Maryam Zangiabadi. "LAND USE OPTIMIZATION USING THE FUZZY MATHEMATICAL-SPATIAL APPROACH: A CASE STUDY OF CHELGERD WATERSHED, IRAN." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 26, no. 2 (2018): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2017.1350688.
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In recent years, inappropriate land use, urban and industrial development along with different pollutions emanating from it gives rise to loss of natural resources and further leads to destructive floods, soil erosion, sedimentation and other various environmental, economic and social damages. Thus, management and planning are essential for the proper utilization, protection and revival of these resources. This study aimed to develop a mathematical-spatial optimum utilization model using FGP – MOLA in watershed including environmental and economic objectives while considering social issues. The results showed that the proposed model can lead to economic growth to 37% and decreasing the environmental damages to 2.4%. Under optimized condition, the area allocated to dry farming lands will decrease about 12% and gardens will increase about 423% and the other land uses remain unchanged too. In addition to, the results demonstrated the usefulness and efficiency of the proposed fuzzy model due to its flexibility and capability to simultaneously provide both optimum values and location of production resources.
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Papilo, Petir, Taufik Djatna, Yandra Arkeman, and Marimin Marimin. "Penerapan Fuzzy TOPSIS dalam Penentuan Lokasi Kawasan Pengembangan Rantai Pasok Bioenergi Kelapa Sawit." Agritech 38, no. 1 (2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.12528.
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This study aims to obtain the best location of the target area of agro-industrial development of bioenergy in the supply chain. Through a systems approach, using fuzzy TOPSIS, an analysis of various key criteria was conducted, including availability of raw materials, land conditions and prices, the ease of access to transportation, the distance to the city center, the availability of labor at the target location, availability of infrastructure – such as water and electricity, the use of the location and orientation of multiplier effect. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, from the five areas being targeted for locations of bioenergy agro-industry development in the province of Riau, including Industrial Area Kuala Enok; Palm Oil Region in Rokan Hulu; Pelintung Dumai Industrial Area; Palm Oil Region in Bagan Batu Rokan Hilir and Teknopolitan Region in Pelalawan, the one that has been voted the best location is Pelintung Dumai Industrial Area. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh lokasi terbaik yang menjadi target kawasan pengembangan agroindustri bioenergi dalam satu mata rantai pasokan. Melalui pendekatan sistem, dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy TOPSIS, dilakukan analisis terhadap berbagai kriteria penting diantaranya ketersediaan bahan baku, kondisi lahan dan harga, kemudahan akses transportasi, jarak lokasi dengan pusat kota, ketersediaan tenaga kerja pada lokasi sasaran, ketersediaan infrastruktur seperti air dan listrik, orientasi pemanfaatan lokasi serta multiflier effect. Berdasarakan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dari lima target kawasan yang menjadi sasaran lokasi pengembangan agroindustri bioenergi di Provinsi Riau, diantaranya Kawasan Industri Kuala Enok, Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Rokan Hulu, Kawasan Industri Pelintung Dumai, Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Bagan Batu Rokan Hilir dan Kawasan Teknopolitan di Kabupaten Pelalawan, telah terpilih lokasi terbaik, yakni di Kawasan Industri Pelintung Dumai
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Ferm, Jessica, and Edward Jones. "Beyond the post-industrial city: Valuing and planning for industry in London." Urban Studies 54, no. 14 (2016): 3380–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016668778.
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This paper examines the challenges that planners face if industry is to survive and thrive in a growing ‘post-industrial’ city. It examines London, where the difference between the value of land for residential and industrial use, and the pressure to address the housing crisis, is leading to the rapid loss of industrial land and premises. The paper first explores the role of industry in a high-value city such as London, arguing that trends in manufacturing in advanced economies are increasing the benefit for firms of an urban location, whilst at the same time, cities continue to need industry if they are to be economically and socially resilient, sustainable and vibrant. The paper then explores current approaches to planning for industry in London, identifying impacts of a policy framework that anticipates and plans for its decline. Finally, it focuses on the question of how to plan for a productive and inclusive city: we explore the arguments in favour of integrating industry into the urban fabric as well as the benefits of separating land uses and retaining employment land designations, and reveal how urbanists are divided. We argue that if London is to continue to prosper, and meet the needs of all Londoners, then we need to strategically and proactively plan for industry in the city, to experiment with innovative ways of integrating it with other city uses, whilst protecting land for industry, where required. We put forward a critical research agenda to effectively meet this challenge in the future.
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X.H. Bao, Helen, John L. Glascock, Sherry Z. Zhou, and Lei Feng. "Land value determination in an emerging market: empirical evidence from China." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 2 (2014): 180–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-03-2012-0033.
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Purpose – In this research, the purpose of this paper is to assess the relative pricing behavior for land in Beijing, China. The paper sees this as important for three core reasons. First, China has a strong growth economy but is still in many ways an undeveloped country and thus the paper do not have significant data about asset pricing behavior there. Second, China has not traditionally had a market-based land and property transfer system – thus, it is interesting to assess how prices are determined relative to typical market expectations. Third, the authors have extensive evidence on pricing behavior in the USA and Europe but little such evidence on China – are the same variables important in land pricing in China and are there other unique local variables. Design/methodology/approach – This paper analyzes prices of non-industrial and industrial land separately using a comprehensive data set and a semi-parametric framework. The data and flexible model specification allow the hedonic price coefficients to be estimated more accurately. Findings – The key results are that pricing behavior in general follows the traditional expected variables as determined by size, planning use, location and other neighborhood characteristics. However, the authors also find that land prices are associated with buyer characteristics; for example, foreign investors pay less than local investors. Originality/value – The study fills the gap in the literature in two ways. First, this paper analyzes prices of non-industrial and industrial land separately using a comprehensive data set and a semi-parametric framework. The data and flexible model specification allow the hedonic price coefficients to be estimated more accurately. Second, and more importantly, the authors find evidences that land prices in China are determined by both market force and “Chinese characteristics.” The land market, although established only recently, is at work. In line with the literature, determinants such as size and planning uses are found to be important in determining land prices.
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Rohmah, Fitria Nur, and Bakti Setiawan. "PENGARUH PEMINDAHAN KAWASAN PERKANTORAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERKOTAAN BOYOLALI." Jurnal Teknosains 8, no. 1 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.37634.
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The goal of movement was to improve the service through placing the governmental office area in one integrated location. Furthermore for spatial context it would be highly expected to be the instrument of urban development as well as to trigger the establishment in the expansion area. According to Urban Spatial Detailed Planning (RDTR) of Boyolali Year 2012 – 2032, the new location was the expansion of Boyolali City which included part of Mojosongo Dictrict covering Kemiri Sub-district, Mojosongo Sub-District and Kragilan Village. Those mentioned administrative regions were capable to be developed. This research aimed to identify the movement impact of governmental office area towards the development of Boyolali urban area. The methodologies being used in this study were deductive quantitative with the comparison between the condition of former and current governmental office area. The analysis was conducted with quantitative descriptive method and spatial descriptive. This study proved that the movement of governmental office area gave the impact in developing the urban area. The impact began with the land-use change from agriculture turning into the settlement, trade and service, and industrial areas, also gave the transformation for the accessibility improvement such as the addition of road network and the increment of land price. The result of analysis towards existing land-use in 2018 with land-use zonation according to RDTR Boyolali Urban Area 2012-2032 (map zonation and text) found out that there was deviation in the usage of green open space and industrial area. That issue showed that the urban development should have been included the instrumental implementation in case of controlling the space utilization for liveable city.
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Afanasyev, O., S. Nesterenko, Y. Radzinska, and K. Dolia. "PROBLEMS OF RATIONAL USE AND PROTECTION OF FORESTRY LANDS." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 163 (2021): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-3-163-35-38.
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Society's needs in forest resources are due primarily to protective functions, and secondly to water protection, sanitation and health functions. Forests perform this or that function depending on their location, the area of the territory on which the forests are located and the composition. The article considers the problems of rational use and protection of forest lands. It is determined that the negative impact on forest land is due to intensive use and negative dynamics of the ecological state, as a consequence of improper land use and the impressive scale of deforestation. Industrial production, radiation pollution as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant are the causes of deforestation. It is noted that in accordance with the Constitutions of Ukraine, forests are objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people, but due to mass deforestation, citizens are gradually losing the right to use them. It is noted that the protection and protection of forestry lands in general and forests in particular should be provided in accordance with existing legislation through the implementation of a set of measures, both traditional and new. The use of forests should be carried out exclusively in the order of general and special use in accordance with Art. 66, 67 of the Forest Code of Ukraine. It is proposed to strengthen control over compliance with current legislation in the field of protection of forestry lands and forests and control over land use. Reforestation is carried out on the sites of the felled forest. As part of the implementation of the commitments to achieve zero levels of soil degradation, develop an effective action program to preserve the country's forest resources.
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Petkova, N. V., and B. Y. Kornienko. "GIS METHODS FOR MONITORING TECHNOGENIC DISTURBANCE OF LAND IN THE SVERDLOVSK COAL DISTRICT (LUHANSK REGION)." ECOLOGY ECONOMY INFORMATICS. GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SPACE MONITORING 2, no. 5 (2020): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/2500-123x-2020-2-5-43-49.
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Currently, the coal industry is one of the environmentally unfriendly industries of the world economy. Industrial activities of coal mining enterprises lead to pollution of the atmosphere and other living environments most strongly associated with the atmosphere, especially the soil, causing considerable damage to natural ecosystems, land use and other sphere of human activities. The possibility of using geoinformation technologies and remote sensing data in solving the problems of man-made violation of territories in areas of coal mining is presented in this report. A method for determining the location of coal mining waste heaps and updating their spatial characteristics using geoinformation systems based on satellite data from open sources is proposed. The research was carried out on the example of the Sverdlovsk district of the Luhansk region, where the tasks of accounting and control, utilization and reclamation of coal industry waste are of paramount importance. As a result of the study, all available waste heaps of the coal mining industry in the study area were identified and described. The problem of inappropriate land use occupied by waste from the coal industry is considered. Examples of mapping processes of formation of rock dumps based on historical high-resolution images are given
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Zhang, Ting, Ke Huang, and Anlu Zhang. "Choice of Rural Collective Construction Land Sales and Rental Markets at the Theoretical Framework of Williamson’s Transaction Costs: Evidence from Nanhai District, Guangdong Province, China." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158473.
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The rural collective construction land (RCCL) market imperfections, as well as informal regulations, may have contributed to high transaction costs. Well-functioning land markets play an essential role in land-use revenue, land-use efficiency, and land allocation efficiency for the rural collective economic organization (RCEO). Therefore, specific land-use patterns and detailed transaction rules for the land rental market and land sales market, respectively, make a contribution to a suitable market model with lower transaction costs and higher market efficiency. Through an empirical investigation in Nanhai District, Gungdong Province, this article builds on the theoretical framework of Williamson’s transaction costs, where the asset specificity, uncertainty, and transaction frequency have a significant influence on the RCCL market model choice. Probit model results show that (1) the RCEO prefers to choose the land sales market when the RCCL market has higher asset specificity so that the land sales market can counteract transaction costs by creating land revenue for long-term investments. Thus, the land sales market is a more appropriate choice when the trading land is a large area in a great location. (2) The rental market choice is more suitable for the RCCL market with higher transaction uncertainty. Therefore, the RCEO can detail transaction rules for the land sales and rental markets, respectively. We propose that local governments need to announce regulations for the longest contract period and the land development planning (floor area ratio, building density, floor height, etc.) of different land-use types (industrial land and commercial land) for the land sales market and the land rental market.
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Widyastoro, Kokoh, Paramita Rahayu, and Erma Fitria Rini. "Integrasi Kawasan Industri Millennium Kecamatan Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang dengan Wilayah Sekitar Menuju Kota Industri." Desa-Kota 2, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/desa-kota.v2i1.31744.1-13.
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<p><em>The </em><em>Government of Tangerang Regency</em><em> </em><em>has a </em><em>plan to develop an industrial city</em><em> </em><em>in Tangerang Regency. An industrial city is an integrated city that combines industrial estates, residential areas, and commercial areas with a high concentration of population activities. </em><em>The </em><em>development </em><em>of industrial city </em><em>has several elements that need to be integrated including the separation of industrial land use, land-use connectivity, accessibility, infrastructure and settlements</em><em> in the surrounding industrial estate</em><em>. The Millennium industrial estate is the largest industrial estate which develops in central area of </em><em></em><em>Tangerang Regency. The purpose of this study is to</em><em> what</em><em> extent the Millennium industrial</em><em> Estate</em><em> is integrated with surrounding areas</em><em> towards fulfilling the concept of industrial city</em><em>. This research uses quantitative methods using descriptive analysis with Guttman </em><em>S</em><em>cale. The analyzes </em><em>are performed </em><em>on each sub-variable supported by space syntax analysis, GIS and VCR analysis</em><em> to confirm the value into Guttman Scale</em><em>. The results of the analysis showed that the Millennium industrial estate has been integrated in terms of land use planning, accessibility, availability of public green space, and industrial infrastructure</em><em>s</em><em>. While the elements of availability of industrial separation zones, connectivity and location of settlements are still not integrated Based on the theory, issues and analysis, the results obtained that the integration of the Millennium industrial Estate with the surrounding area</em><em>s</em><em> has fulfilled 50% </em><em>of requirements to develop an integrated industrial city.</em></p>
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Michalski, Krzysztof. "Analysis of the Features of a Degraded Land in Terms of Revitalization – Case Study on the Example of a Post-Smelter Area." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 3, no. 1 (2020): 559–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2020-0047.
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AbstractThe process of transformation in the Polish economy, transforming it from a planned economy into a market economy, has resulted, among others, in the liquidation of many heavy industry plants in the Upper Silesian Industrial Region (GOP). GOP cities, which grew up on the basis of heavy industry, were spatially planned according to the needs of mining and metallurgical plants. Liquidation of the plants resulted in the creation of degraded, unused post-industrial areas, scattered over various city districts. Their location is often very attractive, but with many drawbacks, such as degradation, contamination by harmful substances or unclear legal status, potential investors are reluctant to take interest in them. Detailed documentation of the land’s characteristics, the effects of the activity previously carried out here, the community’s expectations regarding the use and development of such land, will make it easier for the investor to take a decision on the redevelopment of the area. The article is an example of a preliminary analysis of a selected post-industrial area, which helps to outline the direction of its revitalization.
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Wood, C., and P. Hooper. "The Effects of the Relaxation of Planning Controls in Enterprise Zones on Industrial Pollution." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 9 (1989): 1157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a211157.
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Pollution problems in UK enterprise zones were predicted because of the relaxation of land-use planning powers which are frequently used to anticipate and prevent pollution. A questionnaire survey and in-depth study of four zones revealed that, in the event, pollution problems have been below the average for similar industrial areas. The pollution which has arisen in enterprise zones has been associated mostly with developments not requiring planning permission rather than with the many firms that still require such permission. Landlord powers, controls over the nature of developments, the location of enterprise zones, prior negotiations, and residual planning and other controls have all been used to replace statutory planning powers. However, these alternative controls are much less likely to prove effective in simplified planning zones where local authorities may succeed mainly in attracting potentially polluting development.
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Qi, Hui Feng, and Dong Chen. "Planning Control of Automobile Trade Logistics Park: The Case of Auto Parts Logistics Center in TAIAN." Applied Mechanics and Materials 99-100 (September 2011): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.99-100.519.
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Automobile Trade Logistics Park is one of the most important industrial zones for specific automobile trade and distribution in auto industry cities. The development control of physical spatial planning has a profound effect on the construction and operation of Automobile Trade Logistics Park. Three factors, including advantages of transportation, geographic features and industrial cluster, influencing the location of Logistics Park are discussed. The scales of automobile trade spaces built recent years in China are compared. Analyzing dual function of commerce and distribution, facilities in Automobile Trade Logistics Park are summarized. According to the arrangement of land use and spatial structure, development intensity of different space types for auto trade is proposed. The final section of this article examines the experience in Regulatory Plan of Auto Parts Logistics Center in TAIAN Hi-tech Industry Development Zone.
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Yan, Weiqi. "Study on Logistics Cost of Timber Transportation—A Case Study of Jingnan Town, Xingyi City." Finance and Market 5, no. 4 (2020): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i4.2695.
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<p>Transportation logistics of wood is one of the important links of wood processing industry, and its high efficiency and low cost directly affect the survival of enterprises. Timber transportation and inventory are the two most important parts of its logistics cost. Based on the field investigation of Jingnan Town Processing Park and the analysis of its geographical location and existing industrial scale, this paper puts forward three constructive suggestions: use the combination of multimodal transportation and land and water transportation to reduce transportation costs, integrate transportation resources through third-party logistics outsourcing, and use material demand planning to optimize inventory.</p>
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Mehrasa, Jamshid, and Mohammad Kainiya. "A Platform for Development and Optimum Use of Land Capacity." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 2 (2017): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n2p230.
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Cadaster refers to a system involving comprehensive geometric data on real estate across a country along with full details of properties, owners and respective rights. It can provide a dynamic administration of real estate datasets so that tasks are carried out at maximum efficiency and quality. From the legal point of view, a cadaster survey seeks to specify 4 essential characteristics concerning immovable property, including owner, ownership transfer practices, geographic location, dimensions (area) based on primary and secondary registration numbers, quality and quantity of properties. By determining these parameters and registering them in single-sheet cadastral deeds as well as an online database, a great step can be taken to mitigate the rate of violations and crimes related to property registration, and subsequently reduce the lawsuits. Nowadays, it is critical to implement a land and real estate registration system in any country, since it can facilitate the sustainable development of the central government, provide security of tenure and property ownership rights, facilitate investment in the real estate market and the transactions, guarantee a transparent, efficient property evaluation and ultimately set the groundwork for planning and utilizing lands and achieving sustainable development. It is crucial to emphasize the fact that the Iranian economic and industrial development has posed numerous new obstacles against authorities in charge of the cadaster survey and registration of land ownership, since they have to take caution about the potential demand and dynamism of the cadaster expansion in the future. As a result, the cadaster expansion should be constantly monitored to ensure its compliance and support for adopting appropriate decisions, optimally managing the lands, minimizing the detrimental consequences of environmental changes and their consistency with the current and upcoming requirements. The continuous development of cadaster systems and their capability to cooperate with other national databases is vital for ensuring all needs are met in various economic sectors and providing reliable data update on real estate.
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Tyulenev, Maxim, Sergey Markov, Eugene Makridin, Yury Lesin, and Vyacheslav Gogolin. "Determination of the Artificial Filtering Massif Location for Purification Quarry Wastewaters of Kamyshansky Open Pit Mine." E3S Web of Conferences 105 (2019): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910502022.
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The most common purification methods in the coal industry are settling ponds and filtering treatment constructions. But in some cases, the use of traditional methods and schemes of water purification is complicated by the conditions of water discharge or does not provide the required water quality. For example, sharp seasonal fluctuations in the level of discharge and water pollution, a large number of spillways distant from each other and a change in their location during the development and moving of mining operations often make it difficult to use expensive and difficult to operate industrial wastewater treatment plants. Often, mining enterprises have a shortage of land areas to place such plants. In this regard, studies have been conducted aimed at identifying the possibility of water purification from suspended solids by filtering in arrays of coarse rock and semi-rock. Such arrays included, first of all, overburden dumps, various technological dams and embankments, as well as specially constructed filter arrays from mining waste. This article presents the results of studies to determine the location of the filter massif in the open pit “Kamyshansky”.
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Lee, Jongpyo, and Sanghoon Jung. "Industrial land use planning and the growth of knowledge industry: Location pattern of knowledge-intensive services and their determinants in the Seoul metropolitan area." Land Use Policy 95 (June 2020): 104632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104632.
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Tecer, Lokman Hakan, Sermin Tagil, Osman Ulukaya, and Merve Ficici. "Spatial Distribution of BTEX and Inorganic Pollutants During Summer Season in Yalova, Turkey." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 24, no. 4 (2017): 565–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2017-0037.
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Abstract The objective of this research is to determine the atmospheric concentrations and spatial distribution of benzene (B), toluene (T), ethylbenzene (E) and xylenes (X) (BTEX) and inorganic air pollutants (O3, NO2 and SO2) in the Yalova atmosphere during summer 2015. In this study, a combination of passive sampling and Geographical Information System-based geo-statistics are used with spatial statistics of autocorrelation to characterise the spatial pattern of the quality of air based on concentrations of these pollutants in Yalova. The spatial temporal variations of pollutants in the air with five types of land-use, residence, rural, highway, side road and industrial areas were investigated at 40 stations in Yalova between 7th August 2015 and 26th August 2015 using passive sampling. An inverse distance weighting interpolation technique was used to estimate variables at an unmeasured location from observed values at nearby locations. The spatial autocorrelation of air pollutants in the city was investigated using the statistical methods of Moran’s I in addition to the Getis Ord Gi. During the summer, highway and industrial sites had higher levels of BTEX then rural areas. The average concentration of toluene was measured to be 5.83 μg/m3 and this is the highest pollutant concentration. Average concentrations of NO2, O3 and SO2 are 35.64, 84.23 and 3.95 μg/m3, respectively. According to the global results of Moran’s I; NO2 and BTEX had positive correlations on a global space at a significant rate. Moreover, the autocorrelation analysis on the local space demonstrated significant hot spots on industrial sites and along the main roads.
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Van Nus, Walter. "The Role of Suburban Government in the City-Building Process: The Case of Notre Dame de Grâces, Quebec, 1876-1910." Articles 13, no. 2 (2013): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018121ar.
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Annexation of adjacent municipalities was a growth strategy crucial to both Montreal and Toronto. The importance of the pre-annexation history of a suburb such as Maisonneuve, a major industrial city when Montreal absorbed it in 1918, is obvious. Little, however, has been written on suburbs lacking an industrial base. This paper demonstrates that the government of a sparsely populated, almost entirely residential suburb could take decisions which continued to shape development long after annexation. Annexed in 1910, the Town of Notre Dame de Grâces had been intended by its founders to become a residential haven for the middle class. The population of Notre Dame de Grâces Ward grew quickly, from 4,000 in 1910 to 46,850 in 1931. By the 1920s, it was recognized as the preferred residential location for middle-income, white-collar anglophones. It welcomed only the financially reliable: those who lost their jobs typically moved to cheaper quarters elsewhere, leaving the area with fewer indigents than any other ward in Montreal. Popularly known as "N.D.G.," its success came in part from favourable location. It was situated mainly on the far reaches of the western slope of Mount Royal, "above the hill," elevated above the smoky industrial area along the Lachine Canal by the bluff which runs for miles. Moreover, the independent City of Westmount, equally residential but wealthier, sheltered N.D.G. from downtown bustle. Nonetheless, N.D.G.'s pre-annexation government determined when suburban growth might "take off," the land use, the economic level of new inhabitants, and about what axis builders would concentrate the best homes.
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Syamsuadi, Amir, Seri Hartati, Liza Trisnawati, and Diki Arisandi. "Strategi Kebijakan Pengembangan Sagu Berbasis Sentra Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM)." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 2 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v2i2.6666.
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Based on estate statistics collected by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, that in 2017 the total area of plantations producing Sago Islands Regency reaches 91,944 hectares and plant production of 418,802 tons. The number increased from 2 years earlier, namely in 2015 sago plant area was 83,691 ha with a production yield of 366,032 tons and in 2016 sago plant area was 89,611 ha with a production yield of 377,914. This study tries to trace the direction of the sago-based policy development Center for Small and Medium Industries in the Meranti Islands District. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach which is research that focuses on the concepts that arise from the data. The results of the analysis and interpretation of data in the form of exposure to the situation under study and then given a narrative and systematic explanation. The results showed that policies in order to encourage the development of sago-based Small and Medium Industrial Centers in the Regency of Meranti Islands including carried out with scenarios of structuring the location of activities, land use plans, efforts to map the transportation network system plans, telecommunications, electricity and clean water.
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Musfira, Musfira, and Harina H.Ohee. "Studi Alih Fungsi Lahan Hutan Sagu Sebagai Perumahan Residence Di Kabupaten Jayapura." Jurnal Planoearth 4, no. 2 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v4i2.692.
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Land problems in urban areas are very complex land issues, high rates of population growth, accompanied by the construction of residential areas, industrial estates and shopping areas which have led to increasing demands for land supply. In line with land use and urban land development, it causes frequent conflicts or land problems. The Nontrol Village of East Sentani District is one of the villages that has a Sago Forest Land which is protected by the Sago Forest Protection Act, and due to water infiltration, the community around the project area is very disturbed by the existence of the project and the income from Sagu begins to decrease , fish catches start to decrease, and pollute clean water. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors related to regulation and the issuance of permits for the construction of Residence Residence in Nindung City in the Sago Forest Protected Area. Analyzing the impact of the construction of the Recidence Nendali City housing on the Environment and Social Conditions of the Nontrol Village Community. The analytical method used to answer the research objectives is the descriptive method, where the descriptive method covers repetitive approaches to the object description at the study location. Research is not only limited to the stages of data collection but also includes analysis and processing of data. Whereas in this study began with collective data collection which was carried out through surveys and direct observations on the study sites which previously carried out literature studies as theoretical basic material.
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Wulandari, Esti, Eko Rony Septoraharjo, Laksono Djoko Nugroho, Hudyantoro Hudyantoro, and Wateno Oetomo. "Analysis Of Water Balance Aspect On The Results Of Geo-electric Interpretation With Schlumberger Configuration." SPIRIT OF SOCIETY JOURNAL 4, no. 2 (2021): 128–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/scj.v4i2.1388.
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The background of the problem is that the need for water for various purposes constantly increases in line with the population growth and changes in water use patterns caused by technological advances, industrial growth, and changes in land use. Moreover, from the existing problems, several problem formulations were obtained as the basis for identifying the presumption of groundwater presence, among others, 1). what is the magnitude of the infiltration rate in the study area in relation to the influence of land use conditions, 2). how the results of geo-electric interpretation using the Schlumberger configuration in estimating aquifer layers based on geo-hydrological aspects, and 3). how the effect of time and cost efficiency. Based on the results of the analysis and calculations, several things can be concluded, including: 1). the volume of the infiltration rate using the Horton method (q) by considering the land cover / land use conditions (C), it is known that the average infiltration capacity on the land in the study location per year is more than 200 cm / year, and has an effective enough infiltration capacity so that it is average. -the annual average can store water up to> 200 cm / year, 2). In that area, an aquifer layer was found at a depth of 30-50 meters at the GL 1 point, and the GL point at a depth of 22-55 meters, with the results of the analysis showing the ability of the land to carry out the infiltration process properly and validated from the results of geo-electric investigations, and 3). the results evaluation analysis is able to streamline the amount of operational costs for groundwater source investigations and the time of implementation
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Cigna, Francesca, Deodato Tapete, Víctor Hugo Garduño-Monroy, Jesús Arturo Muñiz-Jauregui, Oscar Humberto García-Hernández, and Adrián Jiménez-Haro. "Wide-Area InSAR Survey of Surface Deformation in Urban Areas and Geothermal Fields in the Eastern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, Mexico." Remote Sensing 11, no. 20 (2019): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11202341.
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This paper provides the first wide-area Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) survey of the whole eastern Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (42,200 km2). The aims are to identify ground deformation hotspots within major urbanized areas and rural valleys, establish baselines in geothermal exploration sites, and analyze deformation at geothermal exploitation sites and its relationship with energy production. The whole 2003–2010 ENVISAT C-band SAR archive available over the region was processed with the Small BAseline Subset (SBAS) InSAR method to retrieve over 840,000 coherent targets and estimate their ground displacement rates and time series. Land subsidence hotspots due to aquifer drawdown are found within the city of Puebla (up to −53 mm/year vertical rates, groundwater pumping for industrial use), Tlaxcala and Apizaco (−17 mm/year, industrial and public), the valley of Tecamachalco (−22 mm/year, agricultural), Tulancingo (−55 mm/year, public, industrial and agricultural), and in the eastern Mexico City metropolitan area (−44 mm/year, agricultural). The baseline for the Acoculco caldera complex shows widespread ground stability. Conversely, localized subsidence patterns of −5 to −10 mm/year exist around Las Derrumbadas and Cerro Pinto in the Serdán-Oriental basin, due to intense groundwater pumping for agriculture. A well-defined land subsidence area with −11 mm/year maximum rates is found at Los Humeros volcanic complex within Los Potreros collapse, correlating well with energy production infrastructure location and historical steam production rates. Field surveys carried out in Acoculco and Los Humeros in 2018 provide supporting evidence for the identification of hydrothermal manifestations, and understanding of the landscape and surface deformation patterns within the geothermal fields.
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Muntyanu, P. V. "LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ESTABLISHING SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 3 (2021): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-3-473-481.
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The article analyzes the restrictions on rights to land plots and capital construction objects located on them, located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones of industrial facilities, with the exception of ionizing radiation objects. The article considers the theoretical provisions on the concept of restrictions on rights, on the types of powers of rights holders of land plots that are subject to restrictions in connection with the establishment of sanitary protection zones. It has been determined that restrictions on rights consist of prohibitions and obligations to perform certain actions. Restrictions within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones are expressed in prohibitions to carry out construction, reconstruction and operation of capital construction facilities or otherwise use land plots if this does not correspond to the goals of establishing sanitary protection zones. Restrictions within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones are also expressed in the imposition of the obligation of the owner of the land plot located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, and the owner of the production facility, in connection with the location of which this zone is established, to perform certain actions. The establishment of sanitary protection zones gives rise to the emergence of a complex legal relationship between the owner of the land plot, the owner of the production facility, Rospotrebnadzor, the prosecutor's office, state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and local governments.
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Rząsa, Krzysztof, and Mateusz Ciski. "Archaeological monuments of the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship – spatial analysis using GIS tools." E3S Web of Conferences 63 (2018): 00019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186300019.
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Archaeological monuments are one of the forms of monument protection in Poland. It includes various objects, among which one can distinguish: field remnants of prehistoric and historical settlements, graveyards, burial mounds and single graves, as well as relics of industrial, religious and artistic activity. All these objects are of great importance in spatial planning, and its location possess a big impact on the possibilities of land development. According to The National Heritage Board of Poland database for September 2018, there are 7 672 archaeological monuments registered in the polish register of objects of cultural heritage. The number of archaeological objects entered in the register in individual voivodeships is varied. The majority of monuments is located in the Lower Silesian voivodeship, the least in Łódź voivodeship. In this article, archaeological monuments in the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship were analysed, in which there are 286 of such objects. Identification with regard to function was carried out, and a detailed location was specified. With the use of GIS tools, a series of maps was created, which after analysing became the basis for formulating final conclusions. Some of it can be used in the preparation of planning documents at the voivodeship and municipal level.
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Dharmawibawa, Iwan Doddy. "STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS ANNELIDA SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR PENCEMARAN SUNGAI ANCAR KOTA MATARAM." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 7, no. 1 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v7i1.2384.
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Ancar River is a river that is used by many residents for various activities, such as agricultural activities, fisheries, and planting water spinach. In addition to these activities, the Ancar River is also used as a place for domestic waste disposal and disposal of the tofu waste industry so that it can have a negative impact on water resources, including causing a decrease in water quality. The Annelida response to environmental changes can be used to see the effect of various activities, such as the impact of industrial activities, agriculture, and land use. This study aims to assess the community structure of Annelida as bioindicators of the waters against the content of polluted material found in the Ancar River. This research is descriptive explorative, using quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study uses the "Sampling Purposive" method, which is the determination of the observation station based on the use of land around the Ancar River environment. Each sampling station is carried out in 3 points, namely left, center and right of the river. Annelida obtained in the Ancar River consist of two classes namely Oligochaeta and Hirudinea. Oligochaeta class consists of Tubifex sp., Lumbricus terrestris, Hirudinea class consisting of Hirudo medicinalis. The community structure of Annelida can be used as a indicator of river pollution. From the results of the study it was found that the Ancar River had experienced pollution caused by organic matter both from household waste and tofu industrial waste. Based on the BOD value it is known that station 1 is categorized as uncontaminated location, stations 2 and 4 are lightly polluted, and stations 3, 5 and 6 are moderately polluted.
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Ismiyati, Ismiyati, Yohannes Inigo Wicaksono, Bambang Riyanto, Mochamad Iqbal Rajani, and Rizki Parulian. "Control of urban parking based on zoning rates in the context of sustainable transportation." MATEC Web of Conferences 195 (2018): 04020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819504020.
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Urban parking is a major challenge in several developing countries such as Indonesia. Dense traffic conditions are exacerbated by the lack of availability of off-street parking in public spaces, forcing vehicles to use on-street parking, which in turn impedes traffic flow and causes gridlock and traffic jams. Semarang City is a good case-study area, with significant parking problems which are clearly unresolved. The research objective is to develop urban parking controls by conducting a comprehensive parking rate analysis based on zoning, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model to direct and refine the research in a methodical way. The research results determined appropriate urban parking rates based not simply on zoning, but also accounting for the influence of additional quantifiable criteria: assessed land value, location and accessibility, additional value derived from various types of land use, economic capability/ability to pay, and hidden value ascribed to amenities/type of facilities. The highest weighted value, 8,498, was obtained for zone A, which represents the trade zone (BWK 1/Urban Boundaries 1); the value obtained for zone B, 3,71, represents the industrial zone (BWK 4/Urban Boundaries 4); and zone C (BWK 6/Urban Boundaries 6) is represented with the weighted value of 1,867.
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Liao, Guitang, Peng He, Xuesong Gao, et al. "The Production–Living–Ecological Land Classification System and Its Characteristics in the Hilly Area of Sichuan Province, Southwest China Based on Identification of the Main Functions." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061600.
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Production–living–ecological land (PLEL) is one of the research focuses of land planning and regional sustainable development in China. This paper builds a three-level classification system of PLEL based on the identification of the main land use functions (LUFs). Taking 215 typical towns in the hilly area of Sichuan Province, Southwest China as samples, the quantitative, spatial, and functional characteristics and impact factors of PLEL were studied. The results showed that (1) production land holds a dominant role in the hilly area of Sichuan Province, and production land (PL), living land (LL) and ecological land (EL) account for 66.06%, 7.60%, and 26.34% of the area, respectively. The area of agricultural production land is the largest; forestland and rural living land rank second and third. (2) The spatial patterns of PLEL in different regions of hilly area have differences. The proportion of PL gradually decreases from north to south, while the proportion of EL gradually increases from north to south, and the difference in LL is not obvious. The EL is mainly distributed in the upper and middle parts of hills, and the PL and LL are mainly distributed in the foot slopes and valleys. (3) The main functions of PLEL in the hilly area of Sichuan are production and ecology. The production function is mainly for agricultural and forestry products, and the living function is mainly for cultural leisure and residential functions. There are little differences among the ecological sub-functions. (4) There is a strong correlation between PLEL and natural–social–economic factors in the hilly area of Sichuan. Natural conditions such as latitude, relative height, and surface roughness have significant impacts on PL and EL. Social and economic factors such as population density, location and total industrial output value have a significant impact on LL. The results of this study provide valuable implications for the spatial planning and sustainable development in the Sichuan Basin and upstream of the Yangtze River.
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S., Bambang Utoyo. "THE CITY UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY OF LAND USE DYNAMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY." Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik 10, no. 2 (2015): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sp.v10i2.904.
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<p>In the future, the urban area will be the area that gets more complex, covered by a variety of social, economic and environment arising from population growth in the region and in line with the dynamics of globalization, democratization and decentralization. The purposes of this study is to describe and analyze the dynamics of land use and growth in the area for 1 (one) a decade in Bandar Lampung.</p><p> This research is a descriptive study using documentation for secondary data obtained from the BPS at two (2) different time points (t0 and t1). The analysis model used to assess the focus of research using quantitative analysis <em>Location Quotient</em> (LQ) and <em>Shift-Share Analysis</em> (SSA).</p><p> The results showed that: (1) During a decade in Bandar Lampung has occurred the utilization land for industrial use; settlements and services were increasingly widespread. While the use of land that is not cultivated; swamps and forests tend to be diminishing at a rate; patterns and impact varied in each parts of the city; (2) For almost a decade of economic growth in Bandar Lampung supported by sectors of the economy outside agriculture and mining and quarrying. While in the long term competitiveness of economic growth in the city was supported by the agricultural sector; Non-oil processing industry; and finance, leasing and services company. And the third (3) factors of economic growth, population growth and government policy in the form of spatial planning as well as the entry into force of the market mechanism was a trigger factor that reflected changes in land use in urban areas.</p><p> The suggestions and recommendations as well as follow up on the policy implications that can be done in Bandar Lampung, including : changing the necessary incentives and dis-incentives policy in controlling land utilization, giving the opportunity cost that owned land resources, both economic and non -economic. Additionally, in efforts to achieve sustainable urban development, expansion of public access required in determining the allocation of land use and the provision of public space is increasingly widespread and qualified as a form of services provided by the municipality to citizens.</p>
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Turos, O., A. Petrosian, T. Maremukha, I. Kobzarenko, and V. Morhulova. "USE OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN CONDUCTING STATE SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION TO JUSTIFY THE SIZES OF SANITARY PROTECTION." Hygiene of populated places 2020, no. 70 (2020): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/hygiene2020.70.034.
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Objective. Justify need to use the methodology of human health risk assessment to determine the size of sanitary protection zones for industrial enterprises (especially, I-II hazard classes). Materials and methods: sanitary protection zone of an industrial enterprise; mathematical modelling of air pollution; physical and chemical analysis methods of pollutants; human health risk assessment; cartographic methods using geographic information systems (GIS; ArcGis 10.0) and Earth remote sensing data (remote sensing; space images). Results. Improved understanding effectiveness of the human health risk assessment (HHRA) methodology used during the state sanitary and epidemiological examination of materials on the substantiation of the sanitary protection zones size for industrial enterprises. The human health risk has been assessed and the effectiveness of the developed and implemented management decisions on health and environmental issues has been demonstrated. The risk was reduced by almost 30 times compared to 2009 after environmental conservation measures (non-carcinogenic risk of chronic inhalation in 2009 for manganese and its compounds was HQ=15.3÷41.0; in 2012, HQ=1.1÷1.5). Priority and assessment of the contribution of individual emission sources (in %) to the total air pollution was additionally conducted and further phased implementation of environmental measures is recommended. This allowed to reduce the risk to the limit (allowable) indicators. Conclusions. Scientifically substantiated the need to study the patterns of distribution of potentially dangerous chemicals in the natural atmosphere and analyze the level of their concentration in the enterprise operation area (radius 40 heights of the largest pipe, m) at different distances in all directions of the world by rhumbs, taking into account territorial features (characteristics of land use, topographic and meteorological data) location of industrial facilities and residential areas. The necessity of HHRA implementation accelerating within the framework of arbitrary procedures through the support of cooperation in management decisions in the development and improvement of environmental and hygienic measures to reduce air pollution has been implemented.
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Miller, Lindsay, Xiaohong Xu, Amanda Wheeler, Dominic Odwa Atari, Alice Grgicak-Mannion, and Isaac Luginaah. "Spatial Variability and Application of Ratios between BTEX in Two Canadian Cities." Scientific World JOURNAL 11 (2011): 2536–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2011/167973.
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Spatial monitoring campaigns of volatile organic compounds were carried out in two similarly sized urban industrial cities, Windsor and Sarnia, ON, Canada. For Windsor, data were obtained for all four seasons at approximately 50 sites in each season (winter, spring, summer, and fall) over a three-year period (2004, 2005, and 2006) for a total of 12 sampling sessions. Sampling in Sarnia took place at 37 monitoring sites in fall 2005. In both cities, passive sampling was done using 3M 3500 organic vapor samplers. This paper characterizes benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene,o, and (m+p)-xylene (BTEX) concentrations and relationships among BTEX species in the two cities during the fall sampling periods. BTEX concentration levels and rank order among the species were similar between the two cities. In Sarnia, the relationships between the BTEX species varied depending on location. Correlation analysis between land use and concentration ratios showed a strong influence from local industries. Use one of the ratios between the BTEX species to diagnose photochemical age may be biased due to point source emissions, for example, 53 tonnes of benzene and 86 tonnes of toluene in Sarnia. However, considering multiple ratios leads to better conclusions regarding photochemical aging. Ratios obtained in the sampling campaigns showed significant deviation from those obtained at central monitoring stations, with less difference in the (m+p)/E ratio but better overall agreement in Windsor than in Sarnia.
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Wuebbles, D. J., K. O. Patten, D. Wang, D. Youn, M. Martínez-Avilés, and J. S. Francisco. "Three-dimensional model evaluation of the Ozone Depletion Potentials for n-propyl bromide, trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, no. 7 (2010): 17889–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-17889-2010.
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Abstract. The existing solvents trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE) and proposed solvent n-propyl bromide (nPB) have atmospheric lifetimes from days to a few months, but contain chlorine or bromine that could affect stratospheric ozone. Several previous studies estimated the Ozone Depletion Potentials (ODPs) for various assumptions for location of nPB emissions, but these studies used simplified modeling treatments. The primary purpose of this study is to reevaluate the ODP for nPB using a current-generation chemistry-transport model of the troposphere and stratosphere. For the first time, ODPs for TCE and PCE are also evaluated. Emissions representing industrial use of each compound are incorporated on land surfaces from 30° N to 60° N. The atmospheric chemical lifetime obtained for nPB is 24.7 days, similar to past literature, but the ODP is 0.0049, lower than in past studies. The derived atmospheric lifetime for TCE is 13.0 days and for PCE is 111 days. The corresponding ODPs are 0.00035 and 0.0060, respectively.
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Woo, Heesung, Mauricio Acuna, Martin Moroni, Mohammad Taskhiri, and Paul Turner. "Optimizing the Location of Biomass Energy Facilities by Integrating Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS)." Forests 9, no. 10 (2018): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9100585.
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Internationally forest biomass is considered to be a valuable renewable energy feedstock. However, utilization of forest harvesting residues is challenging because they are highly varied, generally of low quality and usually widely distributed across timber harvesting sites. Factors related to the collection, processing and transport impose constraints on the economic viability of residue utilization operations and impact their supply from dispersed feedstock locations. To optimize decision-making about suitable locations for biomass energy plants intending to use forest residues, it is essential to factor in these supply chain considerations. This study conducted in Tasmania, Australia presents an investigation into the integration of Multi-criteria analysis (MCA) and Geographical Information systems (GIS) to identify optimal locations for prospective biomass power plants. The amount of forest harvesting biomass residues was estimated based on a non-industrial private native resource model in Tasmania (NIPNF). The integration of MCA and a GIS model, including a supply chain cost analysis, allowed the identification and analysis of optimal candidate locations that balanced economic, environmental, and social criteria within the biomass supply. The study results confirm that resource availability, land use and supply chain cost data can be integrated and mapped using GIS to facilitate the determination of different sustainable criteria weightings, and to ultimately generate optimal candidate locations for biomass energy plants. It is anticipated that this paper will make a contribution to current scientific knowledge by presenting innovative approaches for the sustainable utilization of forest harvest residues as a resource for the generation of bioenergy in Tasmania.