Academic literature on the topic 'Industrial productivity – Great Britain – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Industrial productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Havrylova, Olena. "Staff Motivation as One of the Management Methods in Hotels." Modern Economics 38, no. 1 (2023): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v38(2023)-03.

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Abstract. Introduction. The article considers motivation as one of the methods of personnel management in hotel establishments of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law, traces the positive aspects of the motivation method and the effectiveness of its application in practice at hotel enterprises. The article defines the concept of "staff motivation" and reveals that in order to enhance employee motivation, it is more efficient to combine tangible, intangible and professional incentives. The world experience of applying of employee motivation is analyzed, material, non-material and profession
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Allen, Robert C. "American Exceptionalism as a Problem in Global History." Journal of Economic History 74, no. 2 (2014): 309–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002205071400028x.

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The causes of the United States’ exceptional economic performance are investigated by comparing American wages and prices with wages and prices in Great Britain, Egypt, and India. American industrialization in the nineteenth century required tariff protection since the country's comparative advantage lay in agriculture. After 1895 surging American productivity shifted the country's comparative advantage to manufacturing. Egypt and India could not have industrialized by following American policies since their wages were so low and their energy costs so high that the modern technology that was c
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BROADBERRY, STEPHEN, and CARSTEN BURHOP. "Resolving the Anglo-German Industrial Productivity Puzzle, 1895–1935: A Response to Professor Ritschl." Journal of Economic History 68, no. 3 (2008): 930–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050708000685.

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This response offers a critical appraisal of the claim of Albrecht Ritschl to have found a possible resolution to what he calls the Anglo-German industrial productivity puzzle, which arose as the result of a new industrial production index produced in an earlier paper by the same author. Projection back from a widely accepted 1935/36 benchmark using the Ritschl index showed German industrial labor productivity in 1907 substantially higher than in Britain. This presented a puzzle for at least two reasons. First, other comparative information from the pre—World War I period, such as wages, seems
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EWEN, SHANE. "Insuring the industrial revolution: fire insurance in Great Britain, 1700–1850." Economic History Review 57, no. 4 (2004): 777–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00295_6.x.

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Seligmann, Matthew S. "Torpedo: inventing the military-industrial complex in the United States and Great Britain." First World War Studies 6, no. 2 (2015): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2015.1111031.

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Wrigley, E. Anthony. "Reconsidering the Industrial Revolution: England and Wales." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 1 (2018): 9–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01230.

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In the mid-sixteenth century, England was a small country on the periphery of Europe with an economy less advanced than those of several of its continental neighbors. In 1851, the Great Exhibition both symbolized and displayed the technological and economic lead that Britain had then taken. A half-century later, however, there were only minor differences between the leading economies of Western Europe. To gain insight into both the long period during which Britain outpaced its neighbors and the decades when its lead evaporated, it is illuminating to focus on the energy supply. Energy is expend
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Spear, Brian. "Coal – Parent of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain: The early patent history." World Patent Information 39 (December 2014): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2014.06.002.

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Popović, Goran, Ognjen Erić, and Jelena Bjelić. "Factor Analysis of Prices and Agricultural Production in the European Union." ECONOMICS 8, no. 1 (2020): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2020-0001.

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AbstractCommon agricultural policy (CAP) is a factor of development and cohesion of the European Union (EU) agriculture. The fundamentals of CAP were defined in the 1950s, when the Union was formed. Since then, CAP has been reforming and adapting to new circumstances. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union defines the goals of CAP: stable (acceptable) prices of agricultural products, growth, productivity and technological progress in agriculture, growth in farmers’ income and supplying the common market. Factor analysis of the prices and production goals of CAP directly or indirectly
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RITSCHL, ALBRECHT. "The Anglo-German Industrial Productivity Puzzle, 1895–1935: A Restatement and a Possible Resolution." Journal of Economic History 68, no. 2 (2008): 535–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050708000399.

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International productivity comparisons are often plagued by discrepancies between benchmark estimates and time series extrapolations. Broadberry and Burhop present both types of evidence for the Anglo-German comparison. For their preferred data, they find only a minimal German productivity lead prior to World War I, while use of a revised industrial output series for Germany by Ritschl leads to implausible results. This article presents further time series revisions and substantial corrections to the Broadberry and Burhop benchmark estimate. Results strongly suggest a considerable German produ
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Kumari, Renu, Priya Sharma, and Dr Qysar Ayoub Khanday. "Industrial Revolution and Deindustrialization of Indian History – An Overview." International Journal of All Research Education & Scientific Methods 10, no. 05 (2022): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56025/ijaresm.2022.10502.

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The idea that India suffered deindustrialization during the 19th century has a long pedigree. The image of skilled weavers thrown back on the soil was a powerful metaphor for the economic stagnation Indian nationalists believed was brought on by British rule. However, whether and why deindustrialization actually happened in India remains open to debate. Quantitative evidence on the overall level of economic activity in 18th and 19th century India is scant, let alone evidence on its breakdown between agriculture, industry, and services. Most of the existing assessments of deindustrialization re
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrial productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Gottwald, Carl H. "The Anglo-American Council on Productivity: 1948-1952 British Productivity and the Marshall Plan." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279256/.

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The United Kingdom's postwar economic recovery and the usefulness of Marshall Plan aid depended heavily on a rapid increase in exports by the country's manufacturing industries. American aid administrators, however, shocked to discover the British industry's inability to respond to the country's urgent need, insisted on aggressive action to improve productivity. In partial response, a joint venture, called the Anglo-American Council on Productivity (AACP), arranged for sixty-six teams involving nearly one thousand people to visit U.S. factories and bring back productivity improvement ideas. An
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Grinevich, Vadim Vladimirovich. "Sectoral patterns of productivity growth and the university-industry interface : a cross-regional comparison for the UK, 1998-2002." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609978.

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Bottomley, Sean David. "The British patent system during the Industrial Revolution, 1700-1852." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252288.

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Withall, Caroline Louise. "Shipped out? : pauper apprentices of port towns during the Industrial Revolution, 1750-1870." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:519153d8-336b-4dac-bf37-4d6388002214.

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The thesis challenges popular generalisations about the trades, occupations and locations to which pauper apprentices were consigned, shining the spotlight away from the familiar narrative of factory children, onto the fate of their destitute peers in port towns. A comparative investigation of Liverpool, Bristol and Southampton, it adopts a deliberately broad definition of the term pauper apprenticeship in its multi-sourced approach, using 1710 Poor Law and charity apprenticeship records and previously unexamined New Poor Law and charity correspondence to provide new insight into the chronolog
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Halton, Maurice J. "L. Gardner and Sons Limited : the history of a British industrial firm : a study with special reference to markets, workplace industrial relations, and manufacturing engineering technology, 1955-1986." Thesis, University of Bolton, 2010. http://ubir.bolton.ac.uk/263/.

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Investigating a range of commonly asserted characteristics relating to British family firms, this study concluded that, although they retained ownership and control and did not adopt mass-production, no persuasive evidence was found to suggest that the family managers of L. Gardner and Sons behaved unprofessionally or irrationally during the first eighty-seven years of the firm?s existence. Analysed from the perspective of markets and workplace industrial relations, it was found that the Gardner family managers coped reasonably well with most of the macroenvironmental shifts that occurred betw
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Redman, Lydia Catherine. "Industrial conflict, social reform and competition for power under the Liberal governments 1906-1914." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708257.

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Tan, Hock Beng. "The changing character of research associations in the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1989 and beyond." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/25420.

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The main purpose of this study has been to establish the chanoino character of the RAs (Research Associations) in the UK from 1970 to 1989 and beyond. The last major piece of research carried out on the RAs was the Bessborough Report which was undertaken in 1972. One of the main problems encountered was the availability of secondary data on the RAs. Most of the data, especiall y statistical ones, had to be generated from primary sources e.g. Annual Reports of RAs, internal papers of RAs and interviews. Consequently, a great amount of time and effort went into the accumulation of data. The thes
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Lyddon, Dave. "Craft unionism and industrial change : a study of the National Union of Vehicle Builders until 1939." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1987. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/67116/.

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This thesis is about how the members of a long-established multi-craft union, originating in the coachmaking trade, coped with the massive changes in the means of transport, culminating in the dominance of mass production motor car firms. Part I explores changes in the nineteenth and early twentieth century with the rise of railways and motor cars. In both, some coachmaking skills were made redundant, while others were very necessary. The rise of the motor industry, far from destroying coachmaking unionism, wrenched it out of a long period of stagnation. Part II focusses on the interwar period
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Moses, Julia Margaret. "Industrial accident compensation policies, state and society in Britain, Germany and Italy, 1870-1925." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609115.

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Marfella, Claudia. "Art, industrial design, science and popular culture : modernism and cross-disciplinarity in Italy and Great Britain, 1948-1963." Thesis, Kingston University, 2015. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/33746/.

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Conceived inside a chronological frame, which starts in 1948, the year the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London founded, and ends in 1963, when Gillo Dorfles wrote a crucial essay on industrial design, concluding more than a decade of discussions, the thesis aims to examine some artistic and cultural phenomena identified in Italy and Great Britain, and seen as the acknowledgement or as the reaction to modernity. Topics and fields taken in consideration within the thesis are technology, science (fact and fiction), vision of the future, the relationship between arts and the awareness of indu
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Books on the topic "Industrial productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Jean-Pierre, Dormois, and Dintenfass Michael 1952-, eds. The British industrial decline. Routledge, 1999.

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Tiratsoo, Nick. The conservatives and industrial efficiency, 1951-64: Thirteen wasted years? Routledge, 1998.

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Jim, Tomlinson, ed. The conservatives and industrial efficiency, 1951-1964: Thirteen wasted years? Routledge, 1998.

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Joseph, Melling, and McKinlay Alan 1957-, eds. Management, labour, and industrial politics in modern Europe: The quest for productivity growth during the twentieth century. E. Elgar, 1996.

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Mark, Overton, ed. Production and consumption in English households, 1600-1750. Routledge, 2004.

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Patricia, Rice. Spatial determinants of productivity: Analysis for the regions of Great Britain. Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2004.

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Hoskins, M. D. Industrial pay and labour productivity in Great Britain 1973-1985. University of Leicester. Department of Economics, 1987.

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Hoskins, M. D. Industrial pay and labour productivity in Great Britain, 1973-1985. University of Leicester, Dept. of Economics, 1987.

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A, Charters J., and Economic History Society, eds. Pre-industrial Britain. Blackwell Publishers, 1994.

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Counsell, Christine. Industrial Britain. Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Industrial productivity – Great Britain – History"

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"Chapter 6. Industrial Growth: Material Empires, 1800-1914." In An Environmental History of Great Britain. Edinburgh University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781474472609-007.

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"Chapter 8. A Post-industrial World, 1950 to the Present." In An Environmental History of Great Britain. Edinburgh University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781474472609-009.

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Bonner, Thomas Neville. "An Uncertain Enterprise: Learning to Heal in the Enlightenment." In Becoming a Physician. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062984.003.0005.

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There was no more turbulent yet creative time in the history of medical study than the latter years of the eighteenth century. During this troubled era, familiar landmarks in medicine were fast disappearing; new ideas about medical training were gaining favor; the sites of medical education were rapidly expanding; and the variety of healers was growing in every country. Student populations, too, were undergoing important changes; governments were shifting their role in medicine, especially in the continental nations; and national differences in educating doctors were becoming more pronounced.
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Weir, Ronald. "The Great Dictator? DCL and Industrial Alcohol, 1918–1945." In The History of the Distillers Company, 1877–1939. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198288671.003.0018.

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Abstract Even at the end of 1930s power alcohol accounted for less than a third of the demand for industrial spirit. The other markets were many and varied: the May Committee listed fifty-six different uses and this was not exhaustive. Some, like the preparation of incandescent mantles and felt hats, belonged to the technology and fashion of an age that had passed, or was passing, and held out no prospect for long-term growth. That was not true of the use of alcohol in paints and lacquers for car bodies, or in the manufacture of artificial fibres and electrical cables: motor vehicles, man-made
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Walker, William. "National Innovation Systems: Britain." In National Innovation Systems. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195076165.003.0005.

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Abstract There are two great puzzles in Britain’s economic history. The first is why this comparatively small country on the northwest fringe of the European Continent became the hub of the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century industrial revolutions, and dominated the international economy over so long a period (the industrial supremacy of the United States in this century seems short-lived in comparison). The second is why Britain’s industrial leadership begin to ebb away in the last decades of the nineteenth century, and why the decline that followed was so prolonged, continuous, and seemingly
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Toprani, Anand. "Introduction." In Oil and the Great Powers. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834601.003.0010.

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The struggle for oil has been at the center of international politics since the beginning of the twentieth century. Securing oil—or, more precisely, access to it—has also been at the heart of many great powers’ grand strategies during that time, particularly those in oil-poor Europe. The Continent’s geographical and geological endowments, particularly its rich coal seams, had facilitated its rise to global predominance following the conquest of the New World and the start of the Industrial Revolution, but they conspired against it during the Age of Oil. Rather than accept their relegation to s
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Oermann, Nils Ole, and Hans-Jürgen Wolff. "Trade wars and economic warfare in history." In Trade Wars. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192848901.003.0003.

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Abstract The chapter describes the many, mostly violent, trade wars and instances of economic warfare from around 1500 to 1956, the year of the Suez Crisis. It shows the predatory European expansion into the Americas, Asia, and Africa, and the attending introduction of mass slavery. It deals with the East India Company and its Dutch equivalent. It shows that China and Russia expanded their empires, too. It concentrates, though, on the experience and example of Great Britain, because that country proved exceptionally successful in trade and economic warfare, and formed the entire international
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Goldman, Lawrence. "Britain in the 1880s." In Reform and Its Complexities in Modern Britain. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863423.003.0007.

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This chapter explores a key theme in the history of Victorian social investigation and social contestation: the centrality of arguments over living standards and the extent of poverty. It concerns the Industrial Remuneration Conference, held in London in January 1885. This brought together leading representatives from politics, intellectual life, business, trade unions and other working-class organizations, to discuss the maldistribution of wealth and the proceeds of industry in Britain. It also considered the reforms required to give working people higher incomes and better life-chances. The
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Saller, Richard P. "“Utility” and the Afterlife of the Natural History." In Pliny's Roman Economy. Princeton University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691229546.003.0007.

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This chapter assesses whether Pliny's Natural History aimed to foster a culture nurturing increases in useful knowledge for succeeding generations to improve productivity. How did readers of the late antique and medieval eras make use of Pliny's work, which for many centuries was among the most frequently copied, quoted, and excerpted classical texts? The reception of the Natural History during this millennium provides insights into the limitations on its practical value. And then in the early modern period, given their shared purpose of “usefulness,” what is revealed by a comparison of Pliny'
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Wight, Martin, and DAVID S. YOST. "Eastern Europe in The World in March 1939." In History and International Relations. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867476.003.0012.

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Abstract Owing to the collapse of four empires (Habsburg, Hohenzollern, Ottoman and Romanov) in the First World War, Eastern Europe in 1918–1939 included several new states. These successor states faced competition among themselves, internal social and political conflicts, and intervention by France, Italy, Germany, and the Soviet Union. To a greater degree than in Western Europe, Eastern European elites and peasantries retained memories of national grievances, glories, and “historic rights.” The hope that the weak states of Eastern Europe could combine to constitute a great power to block Sov
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Conference papers on the topic "Industrial productivity – Great Britain – History"

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Nezhadmasoum, Sanaz, and Nevter Zafer Comert. "Historic-geographical and Typo-morphological assessment of Lefke town, North Cyprus." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6254.

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Historic-geographical and Typo-morphological assessment of Lefke town, North Cyprus Sanaz Nezhadmasoum¹, Nevter Zafer Comert² Department of Architecture. Eastern Mediterranean University. Famagusta. North Cyprus.Via Mersin 10. Turkey E-mail: sanaz.nezhadmasoum@gmail.com, nzafer@gmail.com Keywords: Historic-geographic approach, Typo-morphology, Urban form, Lefke town Conference topics and scale: Urban morphological methods and techniques Morphological analysis in cities have been employed to conduct the research on the urban form and fabric of the place, that helps to determine the conservation
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AlRammah, Ahmed Mustafa, Saleh Saad AlFuwaires, and Fadhel Ghuwainem. "Sea Water Injection Department's Unmanned Operation." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211046-ms.

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Abstract By exploiting forth industrial revolution technologies such as advanced facility data analytics, robotics for inspection, and highspeed network connectivity through fiber optics and industrial wi-fi Saudi Aramco's Sea Water Injection Department was able to disturb conventional operation and transition its UWIP1 to a smartly operated plant. UWIP1 has been transferred from manned operation into unmanned operation. Aramco's Sea Water Injection Department (SWID) is pioneering industry-leading Digital Transformation (DT) initiatives in advanced facility data analytics, robotics for inspect
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