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Journal articles on the topic 'Industrial relations – Europe, Western – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Emmer, P. C. "Capitalism Mistaken? The Economic Decline of Surinam and the Plantation Loans, 1773–1850; A Rehabilitation." Itinerario 20, no. 1 (1996): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300021501.

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Has Europe grown rich because it expanded overseas? According to recent scholarship the answer must be no. During the period between 1500 and 1750 Europe's economy did not provide its inhabitants with a per capita income that was significantly higher than that in other parts of the world. Europe – and only the Western part of it – started to become richer after the Industrial Revolution from 1750 onwards. This far most attempts at linking the expansion of Europe to the Industrial Revolution have failed.

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2

Ebbinghaus, Bernhard. "The Siamese Twins: Citizenship Rights, Cleavage Formation, and Party-Union Relations in Western Europe." International Review of Social History 40, S3 (1995): 51–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000113604.

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Prophecies of doom for both working-class party and labor unions have gained popularity in the Western industrial democracies over the last two decades. The “old” Siamese twins, working-class party and labor unions, have a century-long history of their combined struggle to achieve political and industrial citizenship rights for the working class. Both forms of interest representation are seen as facing new challenges if not a crisis due to internal and external changes of both long-term and recent nature. However, despite these prophecies political parties and union movemehts have been differe

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Pearson, M. N. "The Thin End of the Wedge Medical Relativities as a Paradigm of Early Modern Indian–European Relations." Modern Asian Studies 29, no. 1 (1995): 141–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00012658.

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The Rise of the West, the creation of the Third World, the beginnings of disparity between Asia and Europe, or whatever other phrase is used, is obviously the great event of world history; hence the attempts to explain and date it, going back to the time when the Rise was actually beginning in the later eighteenth century. The literature is vast, complex and mostly of high quality. Some of it is concerned with causation—how did ‘the West’ get ahead, why did ‘Asia’ fall back or perhaps just stay the same? Others are interested in trying to date the beginnings of inequality—when can we see the b

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Yetimoğlu, Yağmur, and Gokhan Akşemsettinoğlu. "Western Balkans-EU relations between the USA, Russia and Turkey." Medjunarodni problemi 75, no. 3 (2023): 485–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2303485y.

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Driven by stability and security concerns stemming from the recent past, the European Union (EU) has decided to include the Western Balkans (WB) in its enlargement process. in the meantime, the United States of America (USA), Russia, and Turkey have become engaged in promoting the need for balance of power in the region, although their interests have been mutually conflicting. in fact, the USA has supported the policies of the EU towards the WB to consolidate Euro-Atlantic integration and to maintain its authority as a superpower on the eastern side of the Atlantic. Another major power, Russia

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P., B. D., and Ian Birchall. "Bailing out the System: Reformist Socialism in Western Europe: 1944-1985." Labour / Le Travail 21 (1988): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25143018.

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6

Tantivejakul, Napawan. "Nineteenth century public relations: Siam's campaign to defend national sovereignty." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 25, no. 4 (2020): 623–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-11-2019-0134.

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PurposeThis research aims to identify the use of the public relations (PR) methods implemented by King Rama V and his administration to counter the threat to Siam of imperialism in the late 19th century. It also seeks to demonstrate the interplay of the communication strategies used in international diplomacy to enhance Siam's visibility among major European nations.Design/methodology/approachThis is a historical study using both primary and secondary sources. It is a development of the national PR history methodology using a descriptive, fact-based and event-oriented approach.FindingsThe main

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Musgrave, Elizabeth. "Pottery Production and Proto-Industrialisation: Continuity and Change in the Rural Ceramics Industries of the Saintonge Region, France, 1250 to 1800." Rural History 9, no. 1 (1998): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300001412.

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The Upper Saintonge region of western France was one of the primary production centres for the supply of exotic pottery to Britain and northern Europe between the thirteenth and the eighteenth centuries. The principal manufacturing sites were rural workshops in the parishes neighbouring La Chapelle-des-Pots, on the wooded, limestone plateau north east of Saintes and some fifty kilometres down the river Charente from the maritime port of La Rochelle. The expansion of rural industries, producing for extra-regional markets, was a Europe-wide phenomenon between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuri

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Knotter, Ad, and David Mayer. "Introduction." International Review of Social History 60, S1 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000450.

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AbstractThis introduction presents the main topics and analytical concerns of the contributions to this Special Issue about ethnicity and migration in coalfield history in a global perspective. From the nineteenth century the development of industrial and transport technologies required the supply of coal-based energy in every part of the world. Nineteenth- and early twentieth-century globalization, including colonialism, would not have been possible without coal. Coalmining operations were launched in all world regions, and to enable exploitation mine operators had to find, mobilize, and dire

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Chernikova, T. V. "Crimean-Ottoman Factor in the Socio-Cultural System of Russia in Early Modern Times." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 5 (2020): 115–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-5-74-115-148.

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Abstract: The article gives a description of the sociocultural organization of Russia and the peculiarities of its geopolitical position in the system of international relations of the early modern period. Questions were raised about the reasons for the rapid territorial expansion of the Russian state in the second half of the 15-17 centuries, as well as its high competitiveness in foreign policy both in relations with its western neighbors and in the eastern direction.For the states of Western Europe with the beginning of their modernization, modern age has come, however “Muscovy” in the 15-1

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10

Tripathi, Harish. "Historical Study of the Role of Feudalism in World History." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 8, no. 4 (2023): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2023.v08.n04.016.

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In this research paper, I have studied about the historical study of the role of feudalism in the history of the world, the objectives of the study, research methodology, results and conclusions. The term 'feudalism' has been used by historians to describe the economic, legal, political and social relations of medieval Europe. It is derived from the German word 'feud' meaning a piece of land and refers to a society that developed in central France and later also in England and southern Italy. The period from 600 AD to 1500 AD has been given the noun of Middle Ages or Medieval period in Europea

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Mashevskyi, O. "UKRAINE IN EUROPEAN HISTORICAL PROCESSES. REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH MANUSCRIPT: Vidnianskyi, S. (Ed.). (2020). Ukraine in the History of Europe of the 19th – Early 21st Century: Historical Essays. A Monograph. Kyiv: Instite of History of Ukraine of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 145 (2020): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.145.15.

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The chronological boundaries of the collective monograph cover a long historical period, which extends to the era of European Modernism and continues to the modern (current) history of European Postmodernism. The key thesis of the team of authors of the monograph is the idea of systemic belonging of Ukraine to European civilization as its component, which interacts with other parts of the system. The first chapter of the peer-reviewed collective monograph "European receptions of Ukraine in the XIX century" shows the reflection of the Ukrainian problem in the German-language literature of the f

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Adas, Michael. "Comparative History and the Colonial Encounter: the Great War and the Crisis of the British Empire." Itinerario 14, no. 2 (1990): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300009992.

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In his recent work on the Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, Paul Kennedy stresses the importance of Great Britain's colonial empire in establishing its credentials as the most imposing ofthe great powers in the decades before the First World War. Britain not only possessed ‘the greatest empire the world had ever seen’, but its status as the great global power appeared to be enhanced by the fact that in the last three decades of the nineteenth century ‘it had added 4.25 million miles and 66 million people to the empire’. Other key ‘indicators of British strength’ marshalled by Kennedy include

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13

Deriglazova, Larisa V. "“Time Is Out of Joint”: EU and Russia in Quest of Themselves in Time." Russia in Global Affairs 21, no. 4 (2023): 176–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2023-21-4-176-198.

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The current direct confrontation between Russia and the Western countries in Europe was not unexpected, but its possible consequences are frightening. In this article the author suggests looking at the conflict between Russia and the EU through the lens of Aleida Assmann’s concept of “temporal breach” in the “modern time regime” (modernity). One of the reasons for the escalation is that the conflicting sides have different visions of the past, present and future, as well as of their place in the new world. The author also traces the development of modernization theory and analyzes the moderniz

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Nazarova, Irina A. "THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF MONETARY SYSTEMS OF RUSSIA IN EXTREME MILITARY-POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY (IN CONNECTION WITH THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BEGINNING OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR)." Russian Economic Journal, no. 6 (December 22, 2021): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2021-6-102-117.

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The author of the article, addressed to those who teach and study in higher education economic theory, the history of economic thought and the socio-economic history of Russia, proceeds from the premise that changes in the socio-economic system of the country during the period of change in the dominant technological order actualize the development of the theory of money and the study of various stages of historical evolution of the domestic monetary economy (Russian monetary systems). In this context, an analysis of those periods of this evolution in the first half of the twentieth century, wh

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15

HYMAN, RICHARD. "Industrial Relations in Western Europe: An Era of Ambiguity?" Industrial Relations 33, no. 1 (1994): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.1994.tb00324.x.

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16

Bloom, Martin. "Managing industrial change in Western Europe." International Affairs 64, no. 1 (1987): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621546.

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17

Diebold, William, François Duchêne, and Geoffrey Shepherd. "Managing Industrial Change in Western Europe." Foreign Affairs 67, no. 1 (1988): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043700.

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18

Elchaninov, Anatoly. "On the Great Silk Road—the Ice Silk Road—the road of peace and economic cooperation." InterCarto. InterGIS 25, no. 2 (2019): 330–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2019-2-25-330-344.

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The project on the organization of trade relations between China and other countries arose in the second half of the II century BC. The caravan road connecting East Asia with the Mediterranean in the ancient time and to the Middle Ages was used, first of all, for export of silk from China. Therefore in 1877 the German geographer F.F. von Richtgofen called this route giving the chance for establishment of business contacts, cultural dialogue, promoting to mutual enrichment of large civilizations,—“A Silk Road”. By XV century the overland Silk Road fell into decay, sea trade and navigation began

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19

Tarock, Adam. "Iran‐western Europe relations on the Mend." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 26, no. 1 (1999): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530199908705677.

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20

Soulsby, Anna, Graham Hollinshead, and Thomas Steger. "Crisis and change in industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe." European Journal of Industrial Relations 23, no. 1 (2017): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680117693686.

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This article introduces the Special Issue on industrial relations in Central and Eastern Europe since the financial and economic crisis. Already dependent economically on funding from the west and lacking the robust industrial relations institutions traditional in much of Western Europe, countries in the region were particularly vulnerable. However, there are important cross-national differences, and the strategies of key actors have significantly affected the outcomes.

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21

Gardawski, Juliusz, and Rafał Towalski. "The comparative analysis of the industrial relations systems in Europe." International Journal of Management and Economics 56, no. 1 (2020): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2020-0003.

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Abstract This article aims to quantify the institutional similarities between industrial relations systems in 11 Central and Eastern European countries (CEE11), on the one hand and each of the four models of capitalism in Western Europe identified by Amable [2003], on the other hand. The comparative analysis was performed on the basis of six variables. Three of them represent inputs or institutional determinants of industrial relations. Another three variables represent outputs or the labor market performance. For each variable, the similarity coefficients between CEE11 countries and four refe

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22

Alm, Martin. "American-European Relations in U. S. World History Textbooks, 1921-2001." American Studies in Scandinavia 44, no. 2 (2012): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v44i2.4918.

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This article studies U.S. views of the historical relationship between the U.S. and Europe as conceived during the 20th century. This is examined through U.S. World history text books dating from 1921 to 2001. The textbooks view relations within a general teleological narrative of progress through democracy and technology. Generally, the textbooks stress the significan ce of the English heritage to American society. From the American Revolution onwards, however, the U.S. stands as an example to Europe. Beginning with the two world wars, it also intervenes directly in Europe in order to save de

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23

Zulehner, Paul Michael. "Western Europe: secularisation light." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2020-2-129-132.

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This article presents a biographical approach to the history of the changes in the theoretical appraisal of the secularisation concept, grounding on personal relations of the author with its two major theoreticians: Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The theory of secularisation is gradually presented as unsuitable for interpreting the ideological/religious dimension of the liberal cultures of Western Europe. It states, that what is currently interpreted as secularisation is in fact the dissolution of imposed fateful ideological monopolies. The result is the development of not mono-colored/s

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24

Vickers, John, and Vincent Wright. "The politics of industrial privatisation in Western Europe: An overview." West European Politics 11, no. 4 (1988): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402388808424706.

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25

Schmidt, Gustav. "The Conduct of East–West Relations during the 1980s." Contemporary European History 1, no. 2 (1992): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004446.

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More than 20 years ago, Philip Windsor proposed a succinct explanation of the East–West divide: ‘… the Cold War began with the deliberate Soviet decision to cut Europe in two and in reacting the Western powers took a deliberate decision to cut Germany in two.’ For the following two decades from 1969 to 1989, the formula ‘Peace and stability through partition” (U. Nerlich;J. Joffe) reflected widespread satisfaction with the territorial status quo in Europe. However, substantial disagreements (as L. Freedman observes p. 5) with established security policies, defence doctrines and armed forces' s

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Czarzasty, Jan, Sławomir Adamczyk, and Barbara Surdykowska. "Looking for European solutions. Trade unions in Central and Eastern Europe striving for cross-border solidarity." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 26, no. 3 (2020): 307–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258920933117.

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This article deals with the dilemmas faced by trade unions from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in the context of their relations with western European (EU-15) unions and the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). The issue of cross-border solidarity is re-examined, taking into account its historical meanings as well as current developments under the pressures of globalisation and EU integration. The article analyses key factors affecting East–West trade union relations – different views within the ETUC, discontinuities in European social dialogue, challenges faced by European works counc

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Vorkunova, O., A. Khotivrishvili, A. Tsvyk, and M. Shpakovskaya. "Sino-European Relations in Greater Eurasia." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 12 (2020): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-96-104.

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The article considers the phenomenon of European-Chinese cooperation in the context of the transformation of Eurasia as an international region. Particular attention is paid to the development of China’s relations with the countries of Eastern and Central Europe and the Western Balkans; the features of China’s interaction with the countries of Southern Europe are revealed. The paper provides an analysis of factors influencing the correlation and struggle between new trends in the process of the innovation space formation in Eurasia. The role of Europe and China in the development of new transi

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Hall, Peter. "The future of cities in Western Europe." European Review 3, no. 2 (1995): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700001459.

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The cities of Western Europe are profoundly affected by major global forces, which affect both the competitive advantage of different cities and the location of activities between cities and suburbs. These forces will impinge differentially on the main levels of the urban hierarchy; it is useful to distinguish between global cities, regional cities, older industrial cities and county-level cities.

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Suleymanov, Nizami. "Trade and economic relations of the Azerbaijani state of the Safavids with the states of Western Europe in the second half of the 16th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 11-2 (2022): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202211statyi44.

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The article examines the trade and economic relations of the Azerbaijani state of the Safavids with some states of Western Europe - Portugal, Venice and England in the second half of the 16th century. The author of the article paid special attention to the economic interests of these Western European states, which have established trade relations with the Safavid state for the sake of establishing direct trade relations with the countries of the East.

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Oznobishcheva, G. "Russia and Western Europe: When the Ways Diverge?" World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2012): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-5-80-92.

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In the Institute of World Economy and International Relations RAS the panel discussion session "European Dialogues" took place. The subject of the meeting was "Russia and the West: When Did the Ways Diverge?" The journal presents the reports of А.B. Zubov, Dr. Sci. (History), Professor of MGIMO-University (Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs), and N.I. Basovskaya, Dr. Sci. (History), Professor of Russian State University for the Humanities, as well as the discussion that took place. In this discussion the IMEMO staff members participated: A.G. Arbatov, Academician of RAS; V.G. Baranovskii, Aca

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31

Gozzi, Gustavo. "History of International Law and Western Civilization." International Community Law Review 9, no. 4 (2007): 353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187197407x261386.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the origins 19th-century international law through the works of such scholars as Bluntschli, Lorimer, and Westlake, and then traces out its development into the 20th century. Nineteenth-century international law was forged entirely in Europe: it was the expression of a European consciousness and culture, and was geographically located within the community of European peoples, which meant a community of Christian, and hence "civilized," peoples. It was only toward the end of the 19th century that an international law emerged as the expression of a "global society,"

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32

Streeck, Wolfgang. "National Diversity, Regime Competition and Institutional Deadlock: Problems in Forming a European Industrial Relations System." Journal of Public Policy 12, no. 4 (1992): 301–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00005596.

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ABSTRACTThe neo-corporatist experiments of the 1970s were attempts to preserve the labor-inclusiveness of post-war European political economies in increasingly adverse domestic and international conditions. Since their demise in the early 1980s, industrial relations in Western Europe are characterized by high divergence between national systems combined with rising interdependence among national economies, creating a growth potential for inter-regime competition. Endeavors to provide the Internal Market with a Social Dimension are attempts to make the externalities of national industrial relat

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Pastore, Jose. "Industrial Relocation and Labour Relations: The Case of Central and Eastern Europe." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 23, Issue 1 (2007): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2007003.

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Industrial relocation is one of the main concerns of industrial relations practitioners, policy-makers, union leaders and researchers in general. For many companies the critical choice is no longer between producing at home or abroad, but rather between cutting costs or losing market share. One of the ways to increase competitiveness is to move east. By facilitating company relocation, the Central and Eastern European countries are guaranteeing the future of companies facing competition in Germany, France, Italy, and other European countries. But relocation often involves the loss of jobs in t

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34

van der Meer, Peter H. "What makes workers happy: Empowerment, unions or both?" European Journal of Industrial Relations 25, no. 4 (2018): 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680118817683.

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Does the negative effect of union membership on job satisfaction, as shown in Anglophone countries, also hold for Continental Western Europe? Given the differences in industrial relations, I hypothesize that the effect will be different. I also test hypotheses about the effect of empowerment on job satisfaction, which might explain the negative union effect, and broaden the analysis to include pay satisfaction. Analyses of European Social Survey data show that the negative union effect does not exist for Continental Western Europe and that this can be explained by empowerment of employees.

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Tobia, Simona. "Introduction: Europe Americanized? Popular reception of Western Cold War propaganda in Europe." Cold War History 11, no. 1 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14682745.2011.545593.

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van de Kaa, Dirk J. "European migration at the end of history." European Review 1, no. 1 (1993): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700000429.

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European countries are introducing increasing barriers to immigration. With the gradual abolition of border controls within Western Europe, a uniform agreement is needed such as outlined in the Schengen accord which makes full allowance for genuine refugees. The pressure to accept immigrants from Eastern Europe will be very strong.

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Pamuk, Şevket. "Economic History, Institutions, and Institutional Change." International Journal of Middle East Studies 44, no. 3 (2012): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812000475.

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Until recently the discipline of economic history was concerned mostly with the Industrial Revolution and the period since. A large majority of the research and writing focused on Great Britain, western Europe, and the United States. There has been a striking change in the last three decades. Economic historians today are much more interested in the earlier periods: the early modern and medieval eras and even the ancient economies of the Old World. They have been gathering empirical materials and employing various theories to make sense of the evolution of these economies. Equally important, t

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Hyman, Richard. "Trade Unions in Western Europe since 1945." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 7, no. 1 (2001): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890100700115.

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Xu, Bijia. "Political and Economic Relations Between the United States and Europe During the Cold War Period." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 28 (April 1, 2024): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/sp4gqm58.

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The Cold War was the most extraordinary battle in world history. The United States and the Soviet Union, two global superpowers, waged all-round struggles in all fields. Because it was the front line of the Cold War, Eastern and Western Europe, which were already different, were completely separated, and this influence is still present more than three decades after the end of the Cold War. During the Cold War, the relationship between the United States and Eastern and Western Europe has always been a hot topic worth studying. And against the backdrop of increased cooperation between China and

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Cole, Alistair, and Rosanne Palmer. "Logiques de territorialité et de régionalisation en Europe de l'Ouest." Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 39, no. 3 (2008): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/receo.2008.1909.

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Territorially and regionalization in western Europe In pursuit of a twofold, empirical and theoretical, objective, a panorama of regional phenomena in western Europe is presented that distinguishes four patterns in administering territories. A region's political capacity cannot be reduced to institutional resources; it fits into the larger history of relations between center and periphery. Following a critical review of the major studies in English and French on regional phenomena in Europe, three theoretical approaches are presented: the ethno-territorial constructivist current of thought, ne

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Nosova, Bogdana. "Anne Applebaum’s Strategy of Telling the History of International Relations in Central and Eastern Europe." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 14 (December 29, 2021): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.6.

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The text aims to present the strategy used by Anne Applebaum to bring the history of Central and Eastern Europe closer to western audiences. In the article, the author was presented as a journalist and public intellectual who developed an original way of speaking and writing about the past of Central and Eastern Europe. She has been portrayed as a kind of mediator who attempts to explain the essence and sources of the diverse identities and narratives that have formed among the nations and cultures of Central and Eastern Europe. Selected assessments of her activity, formulated by historians as

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42

Totrov, Yuri. "Western Intelligence Operations in Eastern Europe, 1945–1954." Journal of Intelligence History 5, no. 1 (2005): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2005.10555109.

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Altmann, Franz‐Lothar. "Economic reconstruction in Southeast Europe: A western view." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 1, no. 1 (2001): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683850108454624.

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Nuenlist, Christian. "The quiet man: Dean Rusk and Western Europe." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 6, no. 3 (2008): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14794010802547968.

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Broadberry, Stephen. "Regional and Industrial Growth Patterns in 20th-Century Western Europe." Scandinavian Economic History Review 58, no. 1 (2010): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03585520903516379.

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Babinskas, Nerijus. "Genesis of feudalism in Western Europe and its influence to the globai process of history: The conceptions of L. Vasilyev and E. Gudavičius." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 14 (December 28, 2004): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2004.37139.

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The purpose of this article is to compare E. Gudavičius' conception of feudalism with the Russian orientalist L. Vasilyev's attitude to this issue. Both historians treat themselves as Marxists (in the Western meaning of it, i.e. supporters of the Asian mode of production). Consequently, their views on the development of the history of mankind are similar but not equal. In this article, feudalism is treated as a historical and socioeconomic formation and some stage of human development during which the feudal mode of production was dominating. L. Vasilyev describes the stage of feudalism in Wes

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Boogert, Maurits van den. "Provocative Wealth: Non-Muslim Elites in Eighteenth-Century Aleppo." Journal of Early Modern History 14, no. 3 (2010): 219–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006510x498004.

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AbstractIn the Western sources, the Ottoman legal system is often portrayed as unreliable and incidents of Europeans or Ottoman protégés of Western embassies and consulates who claimed to have been maltreated abound. These reports strengthened the common notion in Europe that Ottoman government officials were rapacious and corrupt. The article challenges these views by analyzing two incidents from 18th-century Aleppo, which shed light not only on the dynamics of Ottoman-European relations on the ground, but also on the status of non-Muslim elites in the Ottoman Empire.

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MENDRAS, MARIE. "The French Connection: An Uncertain Factor in Soviet Relations with Western Europe." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 481, no. 1 (1985): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716285481001003.

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France's long relationship with the Soviet Union has varied according to the political climate. The crucial factors in the French-Soviet relationship are the state of U.S.-Soviet affairs and Moscow's objectives in Western Europe. Mendras reviews the history of French-Soviet relations from the de Gaulle years. By the early 1970s, she argues, détente with the United States and the recognition of postwar borders in central Europe reduced the instrumentality and priority of France in Soviet policy. In the 1980s, as their relations with the United States deteriorated, the Soviets took a renewed int

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Wrigley, E. Anthony. "Reconsidering the Industrial Revolution: England and Wales." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49, no. 1 (2018): 9–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01230.

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In the mid-sixteenth century, England was a small country on the periphery of Europe with an economy less advanced than those of several of its continental neighbors. In 1851, the Great Exhibition both symbolized and displayed the technological and economic lead that Britain had then taken. A half-century later, however, there were only minor differences between the leading economies of Western Europe. To gain insight into both the long period during which Britain outpaced its neighbors and the decades when its lead evaporated, it is illuminating to focus on the energy supply. Energy is expend

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Mikhailova, Yulia. "Against the Last Bastion of the West-centric Master Narrative." Russian History 42, no. 2 (2015): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04202003.

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This review discusses Reimagining Europe by Christian Raffensperger in the context of the evolution of academic history writing during the past few decades. It notes relations between the current political agendas and historical interpretations of the seemingly distant past exemplified by influence that modern perceptions of Russia and Ukraine exert on representations of their medieval “ancestor,” and it argues that marginal status of Rus’ in general medieval histories is the last survival of a discourse of Western European superiority. The review supports Raffensperger’s call to “reimagine” m

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