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Journal articles on the topic 'Industrial risk prevention policy'

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1

Oudiz, André, and Francis Fagnani. "Social valuation of life through prevention for industrial risk: The economic rationale versus social practices." Health Policy 5, no. 4 (1985): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(85)90046-6.

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Sun, Shijie. "Research on the Application of Network Analysis Methods in Macroeconomics." Science, Technology and Social Development Proceedings Series 1 (October 1, 2024): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.70088/58d35011.

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This paper explores the application of network analysis methods in macroeconomics, focusing on its role in international trade, financial systems and industrial chains. Network analysis reveals complex interactive relationships that are difficult to capture in traditional models by constructing connections between economic entities, especially in policy transmission and systemic risk identification. This paper reviews in detail how network structure affects policy transmission effects, and explores the contribution of network analysis to policy effect evaluation, especially in crisis managemen
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3

Magnavita, Nicola. "[Risk management in the Police force]." Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia 38, no. 3 (2016): 206–9. https://doi.org/10.4081/gimle.700.

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The work of the police force has certain peculiarities that require models of risk management that aim not only at the prevention of risks to which each operator is daily exposed but also at promoting healthy habits that can counteract the risk of chronic and degenerative diseases that affect their working capacity. The Italian Society of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene has taken on the task of translating this approach into guidelines for medical surveillance of workers.
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Babanov, S. A. "Occupational reproductive risks and expert examination issues in industrial medicine." Glavvrač (Chief Medical Officer), no. 6 (June 11, 2024): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-03-2406-04.

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Currently, in the context of a decrease in the working-age population in the Russian Federation, associated with a birth rate decline and an increase in mortality, protecting the reproductive health of the population is the crucial area of state policy that determines the national security of Russia. An important aspect in preserving reproductive potential and increasing the birth rate is the prevention and treatment of occupational damage to the reproductive health in women working under conditions of exposure to leading reprotoxicants. The article is devoted to assessing the role of occupati
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Majcherek, Dawid, Marzenna Anna Weresa, and Christina Ciecierski. "Understanding Regional Risk Factors for Cancer: A Cluster Analysis of Lifestyle, Environment and Socio-Economic Status in Poland." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 9080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12219080.

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To date, no results have been published regarding cluster analysis of risk factors for cancer in Poland. Many cancer deaths are preventable through the modification of cancer risk behaviours. This study explores the multidisciplinary connection between lifestyle, environment and socio-economic status (SES). Cluster analyses indicate that major metropolitan areas and large industrial regions differ significantly in terms of SES, lifestyle and environment when compared with other parts of Poland. Our findings show that in order for interventions to be effective, cancer-prevention policy should b
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Schweizer, Pia-Johanna, and Ortwin Renn. "Governance of systemic risks for disaster prevention and mitigation." Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal 28, no. 6 (2019): 862–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-09-2019-0282.

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Purpose Systemic risks originate in tightly coupled systems. They are characterised by complexity, transboundary cascading effects, non-linear stochastic developments, tipping points, and lag in perception and regulation. Disasters need to be analysed in the context of vulnerabilities of infrastructure, industrial activities, structural developments and behavioural patterns which amplify or attenuate the impact of hazards. In particular, disasters are triggered by chains of events that often amplify and also multiply damages. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach
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7

Shrivastava, Paul. "Preventing Industrial Crises: The Challenges of Bhopal." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 5, no. 3 (1987): 199–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072708700500302.

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This article analyses the larger policy issues raised by the Bhopal disaster. The concept of industrial crisis is used as the analytical tool for understanding Bhopal type events. Industrial crisis refers to dysfunctional effects of industrial activities that cause large scale damage (or perception of large scale damage) to human life and the natural environment. They also put public at risk of large damage and lead to major social and economic disruptions. Bhopal was the quintessential industrial crisis of this century. Industrial crises involve three primary stakeholders - - governments, cor
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Blinova, T. V., L. A. Strakhova, V. V. Troshin, S. A. Kolesov, I. A. Umnyagina, and J. V. Ivanova. "Glutathione as a prognostic factor of health risk in working population." Health Risk Analysis, no. 2 (June 2023): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.2.13.

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Redox balance plays the key role in maintaining health. Optimizing glutathione levels has been proposed as a strategy for health promotion and disease prevention, although cause-effect relationships between glutathione status and disease risk or treatment have not been fully clarified. This study aims to estimate glutathione as a non-specific prognostic risk factor of health disorders in people exposed to industrial aerosols at their workplaces. Our observation covered the following occupational groups: workers employed at a metallurgic plant who contacted industrial aerosols (welding and sili
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Jumali, Muhamad Abdul. "OPTIMIZATION TO MINIMIZING DISTANCE CARS OF FIRE EXPORTER IN INDUSTRIAL REGION SIER SURABAYA." Tibuana 1, no. 1 (2018): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/tibuana.1.1.1593.61-68.

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Various fire infrastructure in Surabaya has been built, but the number of fire incident is less suitable with the standard of disaster response time. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of minimization of fire engine mileage in SIER Industrial Area of ​​Surabaya. The analytical method used is qualitative descriptive by comparing existing condition, criteria, and policy review that exist in SIER Industrial Area of ​​Surabaya with data of fire service post service in Surabaya City to know unreached area of ​​fire post service and have high risk potential Will be a
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10

De Miranda, Briana R., Samuel M. Goldman, Gary W. Miller, J. Timothy Greenamyre, and E. Ray Dorsey. "Preventing Parkinson’s Disease: An Environmental Agenda." Journal of Parkinson's Disease 12, no. 1 (2022): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jpd-212922.

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Fueled by aging populations and continued environmental contamination, the global burden of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is increasing. The disease, or more appropriately diseases, have multiple environmental and genetic influences but no approved disease modifying therapy. Additionally, efforts to prevent this debilitating disease have been limited. As numerous environmental contaminants (e.g., pesticides, metals, industrial chemicals) are implicated in PD, disease prevention is possible. To reduce the burden of PD, we have compiled preclinical and clinical research priorities that highlight both
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Stollenwerk, Björn, Andreas Gerber, Karl W. Lauterbach, and Uwe Siebert. "The German Coronary Artery Disease Risk Screening Model: Development, Validation, and Application of a Decision-Analytic Model for Coronary Artery Disease Prevention with Statins." Medical Decision Making 29, no. 5 (2009): 619–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989x09331810.

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Background. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of death in industrial countries, leading to high health-related costs and decreased quality of life. Objective. To develop and validate a decision-analytic model for CAD risk screening in Germany (German Coronary Artery Disease Screening Model). Design. Markov model. Target Population. Age- and gender-specific cohorts of the German population. Data Sources. Mortality rates posted by the German Federal Statistical Office, the German Health Survey, social health insurance institutions, the MONICA Augsburg study, and the literature. Time
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Rustamov, J. "State Policy for the Prevention of Preterm Birth Implemented by the Leading Foreign Countries." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 7 (July 15, 2023): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/92/59.

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This paper examines the negative impacts of early marriage and pregnancy on both the individual and the community. The practice of early marriage, defined as marriage before the age of 18, is prevalent in many cultures and is often driven by economic, social, and cultural factors. The consequences of early marriage and pregnancy are numerous and multifaceted. The physical health of young mothers is often compromised due to the high risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, child brides are more likely to experience sexual and physical violence and suffer from mental h
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Radeanu, Cristian, Gabriel Vasilescu, Ciprian Jitea, Ladislau Radermacher, and Gabriel Ilcea. "Analysis of dangerous situations generated by explosive materials in non-compliant operations performed on industrial locations intended for their storage." MATEC Web of Conferences 373 (2022): 00046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202237300046.

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Design and efficient implementation of OSH management in the field of explosives for civilian use, having the effect of optimizing the activity of preventing unwanted events blast type specific to industrial locations intended for the preparation / storage of explosives for civil use, constitutes it explosion risk assessment which represents the integrated expression of the configuration components of this type of risk within the different accident scenarios. No matter what it's about a component within the location or his integral technical infrastructure such an analysis allows the identific
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Kim, Ji-Myong, Taehui Kim, and Sungjin Ahn. "Loss Assessment for Sustainable Industrial Infrastructure: Focusing on Bridge Construction and Financial Losses." Sustainability 12, no. 13 (2020): 5316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135316.

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Bridges are important infrastructures for urban growth and the economic development of a country, because bridges allow a large volume of logistics and transportation by connecting rivers, canyons, islands and lands. As such, massive resources including financial, material and human resources are invested for bridge construction and management. However, although the latest bridge construction is undergoing rapid development of new technologies and designs, the management and prevention of risks still tend to rely on qualitative practices, which, as a result, calls for more quantified and syste
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15

She, Dongling, and Moyan Lin. "Exploring "China's Partial Overcapacity" and Domestic Demand Insufficiency from an Accounting Perspective." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2025): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.54691/wkbbbr33.

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This paper analyzes the reasons for weak consumer demand and insufficient investment demand, pointing out that slow growth of income level, lack of consumer confidence, and poor investment environment are the main factors leading to insufficient domestic demand, and discusses the identification and treatment of overcapacity from the perspective of accounting information, emphasizing the role of accounting standards in the recognition of losses, impairment of assets, and profit allocation. At the same time, this paper analyzes the impact of accounting policies on domestic demand, including tax
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R. Ponni, R. Sharmila, T. Jayasankar, and Chandrasekar Perumal. "Enhancing Environmental Sustainability: Extreme Learning Machine Approach to Industrial Waste Management." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 13, no. 2 (2024): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.13074/jent.2024.06.242595.

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Industrial activities pose significant challenges to environmental conservation due to the generation of large volumes of waste. Effectively managing industrial waste is essential for mitigating environmental impact and fostering sustainable development. This research proposes the utilization of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithms to optimize industrial waste management practices and enhance environmental conservation efforts. The study encompasses various aspects, including predictive modelling for waste generation, automated waste segregation and sorting, optimization of waste treatmen
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Soceanu, Alina, Simona Dobrinas, Corina Ionela Dumitrescu, et al. "Physico-Chemical Parameters and Health Risk Analysis of Groundwater Quality." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 4775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11114775.

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Groundwater pollution is a very common problem worldwide, as it poses a serious threat to both the environment and the economic and social development and consequently generates several types of costs. The analysis of pollution control involves a permanent comparison between pollution costs and the costs associated with various methods of pollution reduction. An environmental policy based on economic instruments is more effective than an environmental policy focused on command and control tools. In this respect, the present paper provides a case study showing how anthropogenic factors such as
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18

Essoufi, Abdelmajid. "SS16-02 APPROACH TO CONTROLLING THE RISKS LINKED TO SUBCONTRACTING: IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTERPROFESSIONAL GROUP FOR PREVENTION AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY (GIPSI) RECEPTION AND SUPPORT APPROACH." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0126.

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Abstract Introduction The Group's policy taken as an example in terms of risk management in general is very demanding and in particular to prevent professional risks linked to external companies. A set of measures (prevention plan, work permits, training and awareness, etc.) is put in place to support the external company in carrying out the activities that have been subcontracted to it. Method The Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) team with the Human Resources (HR), production, maintenance and purchasing departments, has developed a specific approach to controlling the risks linked to subc
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Sen, Abhijit, Abdulrahman Khamaj, Majed Moosa, and Sougata Karmakar. "Cross-Cultural Study on OSH Risk Perception of Solar PV Workers of Saudi Arabia and India: Risk Mitigation through PtD." Energies 15, no. 24 (2022): 9614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15249614.

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A large number of workers are entering the rapidly growing solar photovoltaic industry. The emerging occupational safety and health risks faced by the workers have rarely been measured and aptly addressed. Moreover, there is a lack of cross-cultural studies on solar photovoltaic workers engaged across different countries. This study was planned to measure the occupational safety and health risks, socio-demographic parameters, study the cross-cultural aspects and develop design concepts for risk mitigation. Field studies were conducted in solar installations in Saudi Arabia and India. Socio-dem
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Abikenova, Sholpan K., Gulmira A. Nasyrova, Aizhan G. Shayakhmetova, and Inara E. Sarybayeva. "Prevention as a Factor of Economic Sustainability of Workplace Accident Insurance Programs." European Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 4 (2023): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n4p289.

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In the scientific article, the positive impact of preventive accident insurance programs in the workplace is studied. Such programs are the most common and strategically significant type of social security in many countries. Insurance programs often include medical services, vocational rehabilitation, and benefits for injured workers or family members of deceased breadwinners. However, considering current trends, preventive measures aimed at stimulating the improvement of working conditions and occupational safety, active support, and funding of informational and preventive measures remain rel
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Aghmashhadi, Amir H., Samaneh Zahedi, Azadeh Kazemi, Christine Fürst, and Giuseppe T. Cirella. "Conflict Analysis of Physical Industrial Land Development Policy Using Game Theory and Graph Model for Conflict Resolution in Markazi Province." Land 11, no. 4 (2022): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11040501.

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Industrial growth and development are among the integral components of economic development in developing countries such as Iran. Markazi province in the central part of Iran is one of the most prone areas for industrial progress due to its geopolitical location, proximity to the capital and major cities, and access via Iran’s western corridor. Over the last few decades, the concentration of major industries in combination with a lack of environmental safeguards have led to major environmental concerns, such that the province’s industrial development faces serious challenges going forward. Thi
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Polorecka, Maria, Jozef Kubas, Pavel Danihelka, Katarina Petrlova, Katarina Repkova Stofkova, and Katarina Buganova. "Use of Software on Modeling Hazardous Substance Release as a Support Tool for Crisis Management." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2021): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010438.

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Today’s modern society offers many new opportunities, but also many risks. Even modernization of companies cannot completely eliminate these dangers. In the smart industry, despite significant technological progress, it is necessary to work with various raw materials, including hazardous substances. It is these raw materials that will continue to pose risks in the future for industrial accidents, which cannot be ruled out. The possible release of hazardous substances can potentially have a negative impact on the environment and safety of the population. In order to deal with certain emergencie
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Zhao, Tengfei. "Research on Equity Financing Models for Infrastructure Investment Projects." International Journal of Finance and Investment 2, no. 1 (2025): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.54097/6k2jqk54.

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This study provides an in-depth analysis of the equity financing model of infrastructure investment projects. Under the background of high-quality economic development, innovative infrastructure investment financing mode is of great significance to expand effective investment. The study finds that China's infrastructure equity financing presents a diversified development trend, with the parallel development of REITs, industrial funds, equity investment and mixed ownership reform, etc. The operation of PPP mode is becoming more and more mature, with the establishment of a complete management sy
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Hong, G., Q. Yaqin, L. Qiong, et al. "Water risk assessment in China based on the improved Water Risk Filter." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 364 (September 16, 2014): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-364-222-2014.

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Abstract. Finding an effective way to deal with the water crisis and the relationship between water and development is a major issue for all levels of government and different economic sectors across the world. Scientific understanding of water risk is the basis for achieving a scientific relationship between water and development, and water risk assessment is currently an important research focus. To effectively deal with the global water crisis, the World Wide Fund for Nature and German Investment and Development Company Limited proposed the concept of water risk and released an online Water
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Tan, Zaid, Qian Zhang, Wan Zhu, and Hungwei Li. "From Financial Institutions to Industrial Firms: The Contagion Mechanism and Prevention of Liquidity Risk: A Multi-case Study of SMEs Credit Guarantee Industry." Journal of Management World 2023, no. 1 (2023): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2023i1.231.

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Access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has moved up the global reform agenda and has become a topic of great interest for policy-makers, experts and researchers. Practitioners often deplore that SMEs face major difficulties in mobilizing external capital, above all loans from banks, due to lack of bankable collateral. Micro-enterprises appear to be better off because microfinance institutions have developed loan technologies that depend less on collateral, yet microfinance institutions frequently face refinancing constraints due to lack of collateral on their part. The
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Honda, Takanori, Tomoyuki Ohara, Masakazu Shinohara, et al. "Serum elaidic acid concentration and risk of dementia." Neurology 93, no. 22 (2019): e2053-e2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000008464.

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ObjectiveThe associations between trans fatty acids and dementia have been unclear. We investigated the prospective association between serum elaidic acid (trans 18:1 n-9) levels, as an objective biomarker for industrial trans fat, and incident dementia and its subtypes.MethodsIn total, 1,628 Japanese community residents aged 60 and older without dementia were followed prospectively from when they underwent a screening examination in 2002–2003 to November 2012 (median 10.3 years, interquartile range 7.2–10.4 years). Serum elaidic acid levels were measured using gas chromatography/mass spectrom
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27

Li, Hao, and Ki-Seong Lee. "Monetary Policy Effectiveness in China: Evidence from a Structural VAR Model." Asia Europe Perspective Association 19, no. 1 (2022): 67–91. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2022.19.1.003.

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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of monetary policy. It is important to study the influence channel of monetary policies on the real economy. Based on the structural VAR model, this study uses the monthly data from the Chinese financial sector and actual macroeconomic variables from January 2001 to December 2020 to analyze the influence channel of monetary policy and its impact on the real economy in order to find out about the effectiveness of monetary policy. Focusing on before and after the global financial crisis, this study elaborates on the transmission effects of monetary po
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Tian, Pei, Huaqing Wu, Tiantian Yang, et al. "Environmental Risk Assessment of Accidental Pollution Incidents in Drinking Water Source Areas: A Case Study of the Hongfeng Lake Watershed, China." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195403.

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Accidental pollution incidents have caused a major threat to water safety of drinking water sources. However, few studies have focused on quantitative risk assessment of pollution incidents in a watershed which contains drinking water sources. A coupling model consisting of the Seveso III Directive, SWAT, and MIKE21 models was constructed for risk assessment of sudden pollution incidents at the watershed scale. The potential hazard of risk sources (e.g., industrial enterprises), the vulnerability of risk receptors (e.g., drinking water intakes), and the environmental risk of different sub-regi
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Zheng, Yongxu, Peilin Chen, Qianyao Chen, and Ziting Chen. "The Cracking Paths to Prevent Population out of Poverty from Returning to Poverty under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization — Take the Yunfu City of Guangdong Province as an Example." Modern Economics & Management Forum 3, no. 3 (2022): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/memf.v3i3.827.

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In the context of the rural revitalization strategy, China has achieved a comprehensive victory in the war against poverty in 2021, and the task has changed from "comprehensive poverty eradication" to "prevention of poverty return". Due to the influence of various factors, households who have escaped from poverty have the risk of returning to poverty, so China must find a cracking path to prevent returning to poverty. This paper takes Yunfu City, Guangdong Province as an example, and through literature review and field research to understand the effectiveness of poverty eradication, industrial
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30

Shuo, Zhang. "The Impact of the Development of Digital Finance on Regional Financial Risks." Journal of Economics and Law 1, no. 6 (2024): 74–78. https://doi.org/10.62517/jel.202414610.

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Based on the inter-provincial panel data in China from 2015 to 2022, this paper uses the fixed effect model and the intermediary effect model to explore the impact and mechanism of digital finance development on regional financial risks. The results show that: (1) the development of digital finance significantly reduces regional financial risk on the whole, and the regional financial risk index decreases by 0.234 percentage points for every 1 percentage point increase in the level of digital finance development; (2) the development of digital finance affects regional financial risk through thr
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Li, Wei, Xudong Cao, Yuanan Hu, and Hefa Cheng. "Source Apportionment and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils in a Typical Mining and Smelting Industrial Area." Sustainability 16, no. 4 (2024): 1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16041673.

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Source apportionment and risk assessment are critical for making effective pollution prevention and control policies. The study was carried out to assess source-specific ecological and human health risks associated with heavy metals in farmland soils in Yingtan City based on apportionment results of receptor models. Multivariate analysis and the APCS-MLR model consistently revealed that As, Ni, and Cr in agricultural soils may be mainly derived from natural sources, while the contents of Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb have been significantly elevated by human activities. According to the outputs of the AP
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Li, Jielin, Cyril Chol Chol Deng, Jiye Xu, Zhongjian Ma, Pei Shuai, and Liangbing Zhang. "Safety Risk Assessment and Management of Panzhihua Open Pit (OP)-Underground (UG) Iron Mine Based on AHP-FCE, Sichuan Province, China." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054497.

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In order to prevent accident cases and improve safety in the mining industry, a safety risk assessment and management process is needed to identify and respond to high-risk hazards in mines. This study aims to investigate the main safety risks factors influencing the typology of accidents in the Panzhihua OP-UG iron ore mine with the concept of minimizing them, reducing injuries and fatalities, and improving prevention policies. A methodology based on the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (AHP-FCE) is applied to conduct a study on the assessment and evaluation of mi
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Choi, Seong-Hwa, Seong-Woo Choi, Seo-I. Lee, and Jae-Eun Jeong. "Study on Application Method of Soil Heavy Metal(loid) Pollution Indices for Urban Park Soils in Busan." Journal of Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology 27, no. 4 (2024): 185–95. https://doi.org/10.36278/jeaht.27.4.185.

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This study evaluated the contamination of heavy metals (HMs) in the soil of 153 urban parks in Busan using soil pollution indices such as the single pollution index (PI), geoaccumulation index (I<sub>geo</sub>), Nemerow pollution index (PI<sub>ne</sub>), and potential ecological risk index (RI). The average concentration of each HM was 0–269.7% of the natural background concentration and 0–34.9% of the soil pollution warning standard. The artificial pollution level of cadmium (Cd) was higher than that of other HMs. The high degree of pollution of Cd may be related to em
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Zdanovsky, V., M. Radionov, V. Sepitchak, and R. Soltysik. "THE USE OF A RISK-ORIENTED APPROACH OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ASSESSMENT FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Bulletin of Lviv State University of Life Safety 24 (January 5, 2022): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20784643.24.2021.02.

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The article deals with important aspects of research and implementation of risk-oriented approach (ROA), including: The operation of OSMS is necessary to carry out based on the management of professional risks. Decision-making and management of safe labour are associated with probabilistic certainty. That is the concept of risk, the features of which largely depend on the methods of enterprise management as a whole.Certification of workplaces and assessment of injury safety, in particular, should be associated with risk assess-ment. It allows building a safety system based on the concept of ri
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Zemlyanova, M. A., A. N. Perezhogin, and Yu V. Koldibekova. "Trends detected in children’s health and their relation with basic aerogenic risk factors under exposure to specific ambient air contamination caused by metallurgic and wood-processing enterprises." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2020): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2020.4.05.eng.

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Industrial objects including metallurgic and wood-processing enterprises that emit hazardous chemicals into ambient air are often located within or close to residential areas; it results in poorer ambient air quality and health disorders caused by it, first of all, among children. Our research objects were chemicals contents in ambient air in a residential area exposed to emissions from metallurgic and wood-processing enterprises (the test territory) and in an area where there were no such productions (the reference territory), and primary morbidity among children in both of them. We determine
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Wang, Delu, Xun Xue, and Yadong Wang. "Overcapacity Risk of China’s Coal Power Industry: A Comprehensive Assessment and Driving Factors." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031426.

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The comprehensive and accurate monitoring of coal power overcapacity is the key link and an important foundation for the prevention and control of overcapacity. The previous research fails to fully consider the impact of the industry correlation effect; making it difficult to reflect the state of overcapacity accurately. In this paper; we comprehensively consider the fundamentals; supply; demand; economic and environmental performance of the coal power industry and its upstream; downstream; competitive; and complementary industries to construct an index system for assessing coal power overcapa
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Sutarsa, I. Nyoman. "Consideration of Including Male Circumcision in the Indonesian HIV Prevention Strategy." Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 2, no. 2 (2014): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53638/phpma.2018.v2.i2.p15.

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The findings from SR on ‘male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men’ are warranted to be introduced. Male circumcision can reduce HIV transmission among sexually active men by 38 – 66%. This finding is highly relevant to Indonesian context and partially transferable because of: (1) the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, ranging from concentrated and generalised HIV epidemics; (2) heterosexual contact is a major route of HIV transmission; and (3) the demographic feature of high risk population. These facts alone, however, do not sufficiently address applic
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Mohd Hawari, Nurhanisah, Ruhaizin Sulaiman, and Che Me Rosalam. "CONCEPTUAL DESIGN, FABRICATION AND VALIDATION ON PROTOTYPE OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMIC TROLLEY-LIFTER FOR WOOD FURNITURE INDUSTRY." design 16, no. 2 (2023): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/ac.16.2.paper08.

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Over the past several decades, ergonomics design has been demanded and considered as a main factor of efficiency and effectiveness in optimising production. Recently, a lot of research has paid attention to the risk factors on WMSDs and its prevention strategies. However, little attention has been paid to physical ergonomic intervention and its validation. This study was conducted among ten woodworkers in a medium-sized woodworking workshop in Selangor, Malaysia. Through this study, demographic surveys, QEC, and REBA were examined before and after the ergonomic intervention of the industrial e
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Bajwa, Ammar. "AI-BASED EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEMS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON SMART INFRASTRUCTURE SAFETY." American Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Solutions 1, no. 01 (2025): 174–200. https://doi.org/10.63125/xcxwpv34.

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Artificial intelligence (AI)-based emergency response systems have emerged as critical enablers of smart infrastructure safety, offering enhanced real-time decision-making, risk assessment, and disaster mitigation strategies across various domains. This systematic literature review, encompassing 424 eligible studies, investigates the integration of machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), computer vision, IoT-enabled predictive analytics, and AI-powered robotics in optimizing emergency response mechanisms. The study comprehensively examines AI applications in disaster management, real-time i
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Samia, Chettouh, Rachida Hamzi, and Mourad Chebila. "Contribution of the lessons learned from oil refining accidents to the industrial risks assessment." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 29, no. 4 (2018): 643–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-07-2017-0067.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to employ lessons learned from the industrial accidents in Skikda refinery during the period from 2005 to 2016 as input data for the numerical simulation of risk consequences to identify the exposed areas to the various effects of industrial accidents.Design/methodology/approachIn order to assess how the lessons learned can contribute to modeling the accidents effects in the refining activities, this paper presents a combined statistical/dynamic approach that combines two main tools, namely, lessons learned from petroleum refining in Algeria and Areal Locati
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Li, Tiankui, Yi Liu, Sijie Lin, Yangze Liu, and Yunfeng Xie. "Soil Pollution Management in China: A Brief Introduction." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2019): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030556.

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Soil pollution has become a severe environmental issue in China over the past few decades due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. However, traditionally, few laws and regulations have focused on soil pollution in China. In response to this emerging threat, new policies, regulations, and measures have been proposed and implemented in recent years. This paper summarizes the existing law, action plan, regulations, and risk control rules regarding soil pollution prevention in China. Moreover, it compares soil pollution management between China and other developed countries. China has now
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El kihel, Yousra, Ali El kihel, and El Mahdi Bouyahrouzi. "Contribution of Maintenance 4.0 in Sustainable Development with an Industrial Case Study." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 11090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141711090.

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Digitalization and digitization are topics for researchers and manufacturers. Integrating new technologies facilitates the collection of data from a company in real-time and processing them afterwards. In this context, the design and implementation of Maintenance 4.0 have become popular in the literature. Its objective is to minimize downtime, optimize energy consumption, and increase availability, utilization rate, and useful life of machines while ensuring environmental preservation and safety of personnel. Our contribution consists of setting up a specific digitalization methodology for com
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Xia, Qing, Jiquan Zhang, Yanan Chen, et al. "Pollution, Sources and Human Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Different Land Use Types under the Background of Industrial Cities." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 2121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12052121.

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Residents in industrial cities may be exposed to potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil that increase chronic disease risks. In this study, six types of PTEs (Zn, As, Cr, Ni, Cu, and Pb) in 112 surface soil samples from three land use types—industrial land, residential land, and farmland—in Tonghua City, Jilin Province were measured. The geological accumulation index and pollution load index were calculated to assess the pollution level of metal. Meanwhile, the potential ecological risk index, hazard index, and carcinogenic risk were calculated to assess the environmental risks. The spatial
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Zheng, Liping, Ziwei Liang, Jiaoting Yi, and Yuhan Zhu. "Analyzing Systemic Risk Spillover Networks Through a Time-Frequency Approach." Mathematics 13, no. 13 (2025): 2070. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132070.

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This paper investigates the spillover effects and transmission networks of systemic risk within China’s national economic sectors under extreme conditions from both time and frequency domain perspectives, building upon the spillover index methodology and calculating the ∆CoVaR index for Chinese industries. The findings indicate the following: (1) Extreme-risk spillovers synchronize across industries but exhibit pronounced time-varying peaks during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, the 2015 crash, and the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Long-term spillovers dominate overall connectedness, highlighting t
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Lim, Sung-Shil, Jihyun Kim, Jong-Uk Won, Wanhyung Lee, Yangwook Kim, and Jin-Ha Yoon. "Injury epidemiology of workers by age, sex and industrial classification using the medical claim data of National Health Insurance in South Korea, 2012–2015: a population-based retrospective study." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (2019): e029413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029413.

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the risk of inpatient hospitalisation for all-cause injuries, according to age, sex and industrial classification (IC) in South Korea.DesignA population-based retrospective study.Setting and participantsData from the National Health Insurance Database on medical claims for the entire population of South Korean workers aged 25–59 years from January 2012 to December 2015 were retrieved. We observed 30 900 712 person-years (63.1%) in male workers and 18 105 272 person-years (36.9%) in female workers.Main outcome measuresThe inpatient hospitalisation for all-
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Li, Lingrui, Xianjun Huang, and Pengfei Liu. "High-Quality Development of Science and Technology Finance and Logistics Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Coupling Analysis Based on Deep Learning Model." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 21, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5185190.

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Using the entropy method, the coupling coordination model, and the Tobit model, the coupling coordination degree of the high-quality development of science and technology finance and the logistics industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China from 2009 to 2020 is measured, and its influencing factors are found. The study found that the overall coupling coordination degree of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has shown a rapid upward trend; the development gap of the interprovincial coupling coordination degree has a narrowing trend. Except for Sichuan Province, the average coupling coordi
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Krivtsov, Vladimir, Brian J. D’Arcy, Alejandro Escribano Sevilla, Scott Arthur, and Chris Semple. "Mitigating Polluted Runoff from Industrial Estates by SUDS Retrofits: Case Studies of Problems and Solutions Co-Designed with a Participatory Approach." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212357.

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Contaminated runoff from industrial estates is a significant cause of poor quality in receiving watercourses. Pollution risk begins at each of the industrial premises, presenting different environmental risks which require individual treatment and contingency plans. This is best achieved using SUDS technology, which adds green infrastructure with passive drainage features to the existing drainage and treatment systems, designed to capture the pollutants present in runoff at source on individual sites, for conveyance and on a regional basis serving the whole estate. Here, we develop a multistag
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Kim, Heonseok, Jongin Kim, and Dongho Rie. "A Study on the Application of the Safety Practice Index to Reduce Safety Accidents in the Manufacturing Industry." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910990.

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Human casualties caused by industrial accidents pose a serious threat to corporate management due to the continual strengthening of safety laws as well as changes in the public’s awareness of corporate social responsibility. Accordingly, companies are raising safety awareness among employees by regularly conducting on-site safety activities and training to prevent industrial accidents. However, the safety activities, education, and training of many companies are not carried out voluntarily or in practice by their employees, but mostly through formal implementation. To break away from these cus
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Jeon, Kyoung Hoon, and Jiwon Yun. "An Analysis of Korea's Awareness of Prevention of Terrorism and Countermeasures in the Comprehensive Security Conditions." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 19, no. 8 (2023): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.8.27.

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The article suggests measures to improve awareness and respond to preventive terrorism, by analyzing the current terrorist environment and threats based on the question of what purpose and intention South Korea should seek when it comes up with preventive countermeasures against terrorism under a comprehensive security situation. Through theoretical review of terrorism, it explores the causes of terrorism and the various types and characteristics of terrorism that are currently emerging, analyzes terrorist threats and trends that are rapidly on the rise under comprehensive security conditions,
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Ligairi, Josua, Donald Wilson, and Isimeli Tukana. "Existing NCD Monitoring and Surveillance Systems and its adaptability to Fiji’s context: A Systematic Review." Pacific Health Dialog 21, no. 7 (2021): 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26635/phd.2021.101.

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Introduction: The United Nations high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases passed a political declaration on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) prevention and control in 2011, emphasizing the great need for NCD surveillance including in Low-to-Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). Method: A review of literature was conducted and set for full text citations published in English dated 1 January, 2007 to 31 August 2019. MESH terms or key words were selected from the following groups of generic terms: the following words “Health surveillance syst
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