Journal articles on the topic 'Industrial safety – Government policy – United States'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Industrial safety – Government policy – United States.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Dwyer, Tom. "The Industrial Safety Professionals: A Comparative Analysis from World War I until the 1980S." International Journal of Health Services 22, no. 4 (1992): 705–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/x3kl-exyc-12g7-ptx3.

Full text
Abstract:
The birth of industrial society produced demand for the services of professionals specialized in matters related to industrial safety. Three professions—safety engineering, industrial medicine, and ergonomics—are examined. These professions are observed to either submit to single sets of demands, to integrate contradictory demands, or to experience scission. Until the late 1960s their growth appears to have been relatively peaceful and uncontroversial. From this period onward, controversy breaks out over questions related to industrial safety, and professions and government administrations gro
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vogel, David. "When Consumers Oppose Consumer Protection: The Politics of Regulatory Backlash." Journal of Public Policy 10, no. 4 (1990): 449–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00006085.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACTThis article examines a neglected phenomenon in the existing literature on social regulation, namely political opposition to regulation that comes not from business but from consumers. It examines four cases of successful grass-roots consumer opposition to government health and safety regulations in the United States. Two involve rules issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a 1974 requirement that all new automobiles be equipped with an engine-interlock system, and a 1967 rule that denied federal highway funds to states that did not require motorcyclists to wear
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Luckett, Jonathan. "Regulating Generative AI: A Pathway to Ethical and Responsible Implementation." International Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics 12, no. 5 (2023): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijci.2023.120508.

Full text
Abstract:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more prevalent in our daily lives, and its potential applications are practically limitless. However, as with any technology, there are concerns about how AI could be misused or abused. One of the most serious concerns is the potential for discrimination, particularly against women or minorities, when AI systems are used for tasks like job hiring. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security, as AI could be used to monitor people's movements or launch cyberattacks. To address these concerns, regulations must be developed to ensur
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Langinen, Alexei. "Sparsely populated and rural areas in the United Kingdom: measures to solve governance challenges." Socium i vlast 6 (2020): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2020-6-29-39.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction. The problems of state and local governance in sparsely populated and rural areas is relevant for the Russian Federation due to the presence of depressed areas, depopulation of the countryside, small towns, monotowns, migration of the rural population to large cities, regional capitals, other regions and abroad. These processes are typical for many other modern states. Solving the problems of rural and sparsely populated areas includes providing socially significant services, protecting the health and safety of residents, developing education, creating and maintaining social infra
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

GUDZ, PETER, MARYNA GUDZ, and BARBARA DĄBROWSKA. "COMMON POLICIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE SPHERE OF INDUSTRY: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN THE NEW REALITY OF POSTPANDEMIC." Economic innovations 23, no. 3(80) (2021): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.3(80).85-100.

Full text
Abstract:
Topicality. The urgency of studying the problems and challenges of the European Union's common industrial policy in the post-pandemic is due to the need to overcome the recession caused by the epidemic crisis and find innovative ways and means to transform European economies to rebuild the economy for the welfare of citizens and environmental security. Another prerequisite for the intensification of industrial policy as a driver of development of the EU common market is the realization of competitive advantages over the economies of the United States and China.Aim and tasks. The aim of the wor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Melnykova, Maryna, Mykola Boichenko, Nadiia Ragulina, and Iryna Kocheshkova. "The Task of "recycling-revitalization" as a Priority of Sustainable Development of Ukrainian Industrial Cities." European Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 1 (2022): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2022.v11n1p212.

Full text
Abstract:
Ukrainian industrial cities are characterized by a high level of technogenic load and pollution of the territory, which determines the priority of strengthening environmental safety in comparison with the other two components of sustainable development, ensuring social consensus and rational using of local resources. The environmental safety fortification actualizes the research of the processes of introducing of circular economy elements into production and restoration of urban territories which are occupied by industrial waste, i.e. solving the "recycling-revitalization" task in an industria
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Vasiliev, V. S. "Federal debt pyramid and record budget deficits as a threat to national security of the USA." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 11 (November 18, 2022): 804–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2211-04.

Full text
Abstract:
The article analyzes the transformation of the problem of federal debt and budget defi cits in the United States from a sphere that has a purely economic dimension to the most acute task of ensuring the US national security. It is emphasized that the main demarcation line that predetermined the distinction between the purely economic dimension of the problem of debts and defi cits and national economic security was the ratio of federal debt to GDP, equal to 119 %, recorded in the mid-1940s after the end of World War II. This indicator was considered a benchmark for the historical strength and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

G. Mujtaba, Bahaudin, and Belal A. Kaifi. "Safety Audit Considerations for a Healthy Workplace that Puts «People Before Profit» and OSHA Compliance." Health Economics and Management Review 4, no. 1 (2023): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/hem.2023.1-02.

Full text
Abstract:
Every organization should provide a safe and healthy workplace for all stakeholders by putting “people before profit”. Such a workplace must be consciously created, assessed, and internally examined through regular audits before the government conducts their inspections. Business owners, managers, and employees should know that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) inspections do not always come with a warning, as inspectors can enter a business at any day or time without scheduling their arrival. As such, all employees must work safely and be prepared for an unannounced ins
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kang, Sangjun, and Jin-Oh Kim. "Global Community Safety Policy Cases and Policy Implications." Institute of Art & Design Research 25, no. 1 (2022): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.59386/jadr.2022.25.1.35.

Full text
Abstract:
Community safety is a very comprehensive concept that extends from traditional disaster disasters to environmental pollution, crime, traffic, and domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to examine the global community safety policy cases and to derive policy implications. This study employs a literature review method and the countries investigated are the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Singapore, Japan with diverse geographical and social environments.
 The major finding is that a public-private cooperation system based on the active participation of citizens is import
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Lane, Bradley W., Natalie Messer–Betts, Devin Hartmann, Sanya Carley, Rachel M. Krause, and John D. Graham. "Government Promotion of the Electric Car: Risk Management or Industrial Policy?" European Journal of Risk Regulation 4, no. 2 (2013): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00003366.

Full text
Abstract:
There are two prominent motivations for why governments seek to promote the electric car: risk management and industrial policy. This article provides operational definitions of these two motivations and uses them to characterize the public policies of six political jurisdictions: California, China, the European Union, France, Germany, and the United States. The article finds that while the European Union is focused primarily on risk management, China, Germany and the United States are primarily engaged in industrial policy. California and France are intermediate cases with a substantial blend
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Crow, Michael M., Mark A. Emmert, and Carol I. Jacobson. "Government-Supported Industrial Research Institutes in the United States." Policy Studies Journal 19, no. 1 (1990): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1990.tb00876.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Bown, Chad P., and Dan Wang. "Semiconductors and Modern Industrial Policy." Journal of Economic Perspectives 38, no. 4 (2024): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.38.4.81.

Full text
Abstract:
Semiconductors have emerged as a headline in the resurgence of modern industrial policy. This paper explores the political economic history of the sector, the changing nature of the semiconductor supply chain, and the new sources of concern that have motivated the most recent turn to government intervention. It also explores details of that turn to industrial policy by the United States, China, Japan, Europe, South Korea, and Taiwan. Modern industrial policy for semiconductors has included not only subsidies for manufacturing, but also new import tariffs, export controls, foreign investment sc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Greenlund, Kurt J., and Ray H. Elling. "Capital Sectors and Workers' Health and Safety in the United States." International Journal of Health Services 25, no. 1 (1995): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/2gp3-2d9r-dy90-hkub.

Full text
Abstract:
The dual or segmented economy perspective suggests that the U.S. production system within a capitalist world-system can be divided into distinct sectors based on elements such as levels of industrial concentration, foreign involvement, and unionization. The differing organization of these sectors is argued to influence worker health and safety (WHS) outcomes. An economic segmentation model was applied to national occupational health data to examine the relationship between structural divisions in the economy and occupational hazard exposure, injury, and illness. Workers in more global industri
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

TROTTER, GRIFFIN. "The Moral Basis for Healthcare Reform in the United States." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20, no. 1 (2011): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180110000666.

Full text
Abstract:
In speculating on the motives for government, English philosopher Thomas Hobbes identified the pervasive role of fear and the danger of violent death, holding famously that where no government prevails to secure physical safety and property, there can also be no enduring knowledge, art, or civilization—leaving human lives “solitary, poore [sic], nasty, brutish and short.”
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

McGahey, Richard. "Industrial Policy: Populist and Progressive." Social Research: An International Quarterly 91, no. 3 (2024): 851–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sor.2024.a938580.

Full text
Abstract:
ABSTRACT: In contrast to neoliberal economic policy that favors markets, the United States has seen a revival of explicit industrial policy, with government playing a significant directive role in key industries. Surprisingly, industrial policy has support from both the left and the right, creating debates both within and between America's two major parties. Progressives and authoritarians both support some specifics of industrial policy, especially those aimed against China. But overall industrial policy differs sharply between these opposing political movements. Progressives align industrial
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Ikenberry, G. John. "Market solutions for state problems: the international and domestic politics of American oil decontrol." International Organization 42, no. 1 (1988): 151–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300007165.

Full text
Abstract:
The dramatic upheaval in oil prices in the 1970s posed difficult policy dilemmas for the United States. Like other industrial importing nations, the United States was forced to make decisions concerning how to adjust its economy and society to the new and troubling international energy reality. From the Nixon to the Carter administrations, government officials attempted to implement policies of energy adjustment. These efforts began with ill-fated international schemes to form a “consumer cartel” of industrial nations, and ended with the decision in 1979 to decontrol oil prices.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Block, Richard N. "Collective bargaining, competitiveness and employment in the United States." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 7, no. 4 (2001): 697–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890100700412.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper discusses collective bargaining in the United States over matters of job security, employment creation, and firm competitiveness. It first points out that US policy on economic issues is oriented toward facilitating the operation of markets; therefore, there is almost no public policy toward job security, employment creation, and competitiveness on which collective bargaining can build. Within the collective bargaining system, government policy merely enables unions and employers bargain over job security, employment creation, and firm competitiveness; it neither requires it nor eve
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Ko, Chien-Ho, and Hani A. Abdulmajeed. "Improving Construction Safety: Lessons Learned from COVID-19 in the United States." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (2022): 7137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127137.

Full text
Abstract:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, construction accidents in the United States (US) dropped dramatically compared to previous years. This research uses Saunders’ research onion approach to conduct a deep and systematic analysis of pre- and post-COVID-19 data to understand this phenomenon. The proposed research framework examines safety and prevention measures implemented by the US government, using data collected from various US government agencies, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and US Bureau of Labor Statistics
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Berg, Joel, and Angelica Gibson. "Why the World Should Not Follow the Failed United States Model of Fighting Domestic Hunger." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2 (2022): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020814.

Full text
Abstract:
Many industrialized nations have followed the lead of the United States (US) in reducing workers’ wages and cutting government safety nets, while giving their populaces the false impression that non-governmental organizations can meet the food and basic survival needs of their low-income residents. The history of the last 50 years and the global COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate why that is a mistake, leading to vastly increased household food insecurity, poverty, and hunger. This paper takes a close look at US data to help to better understand the significant impact US federal government policy m
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Dullien, Sebastian. "Mit Investitionen und Industriepolitik aus der Stagnations- und Abhängigkeitsfalle." Wirtschaftsdienst 105, no. 1 (2025): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2025-0012.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The next German government faces unprecedented challenges, with economic stagnation and shifting geopolitical landscapes threatening the country’s growth model and sovereignty. The German economy, traditionally reliant on exports to China and the United States, faces mounting pressures from China’s industrial policy and U.S. protectionism. Rising energy prices and geopolitical instability further exacerbate the situation. Policy responses must include a multi-year investment agenda, an active industrial policy, energy price stabilisation, and a reform of the constitutional debt brake
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Ergashev Sanjarbek Sobirjon Ugli. "Modern Industrial Policy of World Countries and Experiences of Using Resource-Efficient Methods." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 7, no. 9 (2024): 639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v7i9.2921.

Full text
Abstract:
Modern industrial policies are increasingly integrating resource-efficient methods to address global challenges such as climate change and resource depletion. This article examines the industrial policies of Germany, China, and the United States, focusing on their approaches to sustainability and resource efficiency. Utilizing data from international energy agencies, industry reports, and government publications, the study analyzes key metrics including renewable energy investment, regulatory stringency, and resource efficiency measures. This analysis underscores the importance of integrating
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Budavári, Krisztina. "The First National Defense Industrial Strategy of the United States of America." Hadtudomány 34, E (2024): 148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17047/hadtud.2024.34.e.148.

Full text
Abstract:
The U.S. Department of Defense released its first National Defense Industrial Strategy (NDIS) on January 11, 2024. The purpose of the NDIS is to guide the Department’s engagement, policy development, and investment in the industrial base over the next three to five years. Guided by the National Defense Strategy (NDS), the NDIS will catalyze a generational shift from the existing defense industrial base to a more robust, resilient, and dynamic modernized defense industrial base and innovation ecosystem required to defend the United States, its allies and partners, and its interests in the 21st
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Kim, SongJune, and Seung-Hun Hong. "Regulating Artificial Intelligence: Choices for Government and Its Limitations." Korea Public Choice Association 2, no. 2 (2023): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55795/jpc.2023.2.2.035.

Full text
Abstract:
Artificial intelligence (AI), the key technology in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is expected to bring numerous socioeconomic benefits, but there are also concerns about its adverse effects. This study aims to explore policy options for building trust in AI and discuss their limitations. Specifically, we analyze the EU and US approaches to creating so-called “trustworthy AI” and draw policy implications for South Korea. The EU's approach to overcoming differences in socioeconomic maturity, government capacity, and institutional context among its member states is both normative and centrali
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Gray, Gavan Patrick. "Evidentiary Thresholds for Unilateral Aggression: Douma, Skripal and Media Analysis of Chemical Weapon Attacks as a Casus Belli." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 13, no. 3 (2019): 133–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a130307.

Full text
Abstract:
The initiation of military or economic punishment generally on states requires significant justification, lest it be judged an act of aggression. In 2018 two separate incidents invoked similar rationales for such acts of reprisal, specifically that they were responding to attacks using chemical weapons. The incidents were an alleged sarin gas attack by the Syrian government on political opponents, which led to military strikes from the United States, and an alleged poisoning via novichok nerve agents by the Russian government on a Russian ex-spy and his daughter, which led to economic sanction
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Vasil Khizanishvili, Vasil Khizanishvili. "The Japanese economic miracle and the role of government in the process of its achievement." New Economist 16, no. 03 (2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/nec62-6303-042021-48.

Full text
Abstract:
The Japanese economic miracle is known as the record period of Japanese economic growth between the end of World War II and the end of the Cold War (1945–1991). One of the reasons for Japan's rapid recovery from post-war trauma was the government's successful economic reform. The government institution that dealt mainly with industrial policy in Japan was the Ministry of Industry. One of the most important economic reforms was the introduction-adaptation of the "Inclined Production Mode". This success has been largely ensured to the interventionist policy of the Government of Japan and, in par
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Vinslav, Yuri. "Formation and contours of modernization of the state industrial policy in the Russian Federation: analysis of post-Soviet realities in the context of global threats and taking into account the experience of a number of foreign countries." Russian Economic Journal, no. 2 (June 8, 2021): 3–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2021-2-3-32.

Full text
Abstract:
The article examines the main trends of industrial activity in Russia in the post-Soviet period, including trends in the dynamics of industrial output and the movement of indicators of efficiency and innovation of production. The problems of ensuring rapid, sustainable and high-quality industrial growth are systematized. The article describes the practice of implementing industrial policy in a number of modern nation-states; it draws on materials related to the United States, Western European countries and Japan, China and India. The critical importance of issues of state regulation of industr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Lin, Ying-Jun. "Exploring the Interplay between Trade and Industrial Policies and the Impact of Geopolitics on the Transformation of Taiwan's Economy." UNISCI Journal 21, no. 63 (2023): 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31439/unisci-186.

Full text
Abstract:
Over the past five decades, Taiwan's economy has shifted from inward-oriented to outward-oriented, from an import-substitution policy to an export-expansion policy. This evolution in economic structure has also brought about changes in the industrial landscape. While there is an ongoing debate about the respective roles of the market and the government in promoting Taiwan's economic growth, this article argues that the history of Taiwan's economy demonstrates a mutually beneficial relationship between trade and industrial policies. The integration of market forces and government intervention h
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

PIERSON, PAUL, and MIRIAM SMITH. "Bourgeois Revolutions?" Comparative Political Studies 25, no. 4 (1993): 487–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414093025004003.

Full text
Abstract:
Much of the literature on reform politics has focused on social democratic governments. This article reexamines the dynamics of reform by concentrating on conservative governments in four advanced industrial democracies during the 1980s: Britain, Canada, the United States, and West Germany. Conservative governments have attempted to dismantle well-institutionalized systems of government intervention in market economies. The authors argue that the structure of national political institutions is of central importance in explaining variation across these cases in government goals, strategies, and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Tong, Yihui, and Yulin Tong. "Comparative Study on Mechanisms and Policies of Public Emergency of China and The United States." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 15 (June 13, 2023): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v15i.9106.

Full text
Abstract:
Nowadays, the severity of public emergency causes serious harm to people’s life and property safety, which requires the government’s constant improvement of the ability to cope with public emergency incidents. The objective of the paper is to compare the policies and mechanisms of China and the US on public emergency management by collecting specific cases, analyzing the reasons behind the differences between the two countries, and providing referential value for the improvement of national policy. Comparative analysis and case analysis were the mainly applied methods in the paper. Three dimen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Johanning, Eckardt, Mark Goldberg, and Rokho Kim. "Asbestos Hazard Evaluation in South Korean Textile Production." International Journal of Health Services 24, no. 1 (1994): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/27ab-6j6d-udhk-qupk.

Full text
Abstract:
The manufacture and use of asbestos-containing products has become the object of restrictive environmental and occupational health regulation in the United States and many European countries. World production, however, has not declined, but rather shifted to developing countries. Our knowledge of the working conditions in these countries is limited. This article describes an investigation conducted in 1991 into the conditions and work practices in asbestos textile manufacturing in South Korea. The findings are based on site visits to several asbestos textile manufacturing facilities, meetings
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Sugarman, Stephen D. "Quebec's Comprehensive Auto No-Fault Scheme and the Failure of Any of the United States to Follow." Régimes de no-fault 39, no. 2-3 (2005): 303–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043495ar.

Full text
Abstract:
Although Quebec's no-fault auto insurance scheme has served for 20 years as an exemplary model to follow, so far not one of the United States has adopted anything even close to it. This article examines the reasons for that failure, both in California and throughout the country. Emphasis is given to several factors that stand in the way of U.S. reform and that may distinguish states in the U.S. from Canadian provinces generally and Quebec in particular: 1. State politics — the power of the lawyers who represent victims, the position of the insurers, and the structure of state government. 2. Pu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Huh, Koungmi. "Crime Prevention Strategies in Rural Areas of an Aging Society." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, no. 5 (2022): 651–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.5.44.5.651.

Full text
Abstract:
Huh Koungmi(Keimyung University) The purpose of this study was to examine the crime prevention strategies developed and implemented by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the United States in line with the aging and depopulation of rural areas, and to find ways to supplement and apply them to rural areas in Korea. As a crime prevention strategy in rural areas, the UN Secretariat for Drug Crimes presented local-based crime prevention strategies, life development crime prevention strategies, situational crime prevention strategies, and reintegration strategies as action strategies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Kaura, Yashetta. "Forged in War: The Impact of World War II on U.S. Productivity." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 10, no. 05 (2025): 1745–50. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2025.v10i05.020.

Full text
Abstract:
The economic and industrial landscape of the United States was significantly reshaped by World War II, with profound effects on its national productivity. This research paper investigates the war's influence on U.S. productivity by analyzing essential elements, including industrial mobilization, changes in the trends and the makeup of the US labor market, technological progress spurred by the war, and notable shifts in the economy following the Second World War. The war caused a large escalation in production, propelled by government actions and policy, workforce diversification (including wom
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Laptiev, Alexey I. "FINANCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS TO SUPPORT THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC INSTABILITY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/9, no. 158 (2025): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.05.09.009.

Full text
Abstract:
In the context of modern geopolitical and economic challenges, strategic support for the military-industrial complex is becoming an integral element of national security. The article is aimed at analyzing and comparing domestic and foreign models of government support for agriculture, paying special attention to financial incentive tools, industrial policy and development programs. The study demonstrates how key powers — the United States, the EU, and Japan — use economic and regulatory tools to strengthen their defense industries. The main focus is on the formation of technological sovereignt
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Loue, Sana, Janet L. Lowder, Sandra J. Buzney, and Amanda M. Buzo. "Caring for an Adult Child With Cognitive Disabilities: Meeting the Dual Needs of an Adult and Child." Care Management Journals 7, no. 4 (2006): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/cmj-v7i4a004.

Full text
Abstract:
A significant proportion of families in the United States provide care for an adult child who has a cognitive impairment. Significant issues may arise in the context of providing this care, including medical concerns, the nature of the relationship between the adult cognitively impaired child and his or her parents, safety concerns in the home, difficulties that the adult child may face in the community, and employmentrelated issues. We focus, as well, on the need to plan for the future through the execution of powers of attorney, living wills, and accessing government benefits for the individ
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Aizer, Anna, Hilary Hoynes, and Adriana Lleras-Muney. "Children and the US Social Safety Net: Balancing Disincentives for Adults and Benefits for Children." Journal of Economic Perspectives 36, no. 2 (2022): 149–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.36.2.149.

Full text
Abstract:
Economic research on the safety net has evolved over time, moving away from a focus on the negative incentive effects of means-tested assistance on employment, earnings, marriage, and fertility to include the potential positive benefits of such programs to children. Initially, this research on benefits to children focused on short-run impacts, but as we accumulated knowledge about skill production and better data became available, the research evolved further to include important long-run economic outcomes such as employment, earnings, and mortality. Once the positive long-run benefits to chil
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Santos, Patricia Mae Garcia, Manisha Dubey, Haley M. Simpson, et al. "Access to cancer care for undocumented immigrants in the United States." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 11034. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.11034.

Full text
Abstract:
11034 Background: Undocumented immigrants represent a disproportionate share of uninsured individuals in the United States, owing to federal restrictions on Medicaid eligibility. Emergency Medicaid (EM) and other state programs offer avenues for healthcare coverage, but their impact on access to cancer care remains poorly understood. Methods: Between January-July 2024, information on the availability and breadth of cancer coverage for undocumented immigrants under EM and other insurance mechanisms were reviewed for all 50 states and the District of Columbia (D.C.). For each state, ≥4 authors r
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Duanmu, Jing-Lin, and Francisco Urdinez. "The dissuasive effect of U.S. political influence on Chinese FDI during the “Going Global” policy era." Business and Politics 20, no. 1 (2017): 38–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2017.5.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractBuilding on the growing debate on political determinants of foreign direct investment, we investigate the relationship between U.S. political influence and the global distribution of China's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). Using country-level and firm-level datasets of China's greenfield investment, we find strong evidence that Chinese state controlled firms strategically reduce investment in host countries under significant political influence of the United States. Our results are robust to alternative specification and two falsification tests. The findings suggest that the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Hao, Qin, and Li Zhi. "A Study on Enhancing Government Efficiency and Public Trust: The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 14, no. 3 (2024): 57–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12619360.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper examines the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Large Language Models (LLMs), in enhancing government efficiency and public sector service delivery. By integrating AI into various governmental functions such as automated administrative tasks, public safety, resource management, citizen services, policy development, and fraud detection, governments worldwide can significantly streamline operations, improve decision-making, and enhance citizen engagement. Detailed potential case studies from the United States’ IRS and local government agencies
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Padot, Rebecca. "A higher education approach to active shooter incidents: Evidence from 40 United States university campuses." Journal of Emergency Management 22, no. 2 (2024): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.0708.

Full text
Abstract:
In a post-9/11 environment with an increased United States (US) federal government emphasis on active shooter preparedness, this study seeks to understand how higher educational institutions have adapted to this changing policy environment. Furthermore, between 2000 and 2017, there were 15 active shooter incidents at US higher education institutions. This study provides data on how public and private higher education campuses are preparing for this increased active shooter threat. Interviews were conducted with higher education employees familiar with campus security policies from 40 higher ed
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Cecire, Michael Hikari. "Reauthorizing the Defense Production Act in the Era of Defense Mobilization and Supply-Side Industrial Policy." Journal of Advanced Military Studies 16, no. 1 (2025): 72–95. https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20251601004.

Full text
Abstract:
The 1950 Defense Production Act (DPA) is one of the most significant tools the U.S. government uses to mobilize the civilian economy for national defense. As the United States approaches the DPA’s statutory termination and likely reauthorization in 2025, this article surveys its recent employment during the COVID-19 pandemic and potential for policy iteration, assessing its evolution from postwar and early Cold War origins to a broader industrial policy tool. By analyzing DPA usage, legislative actions, and public interest trends, this study aims to extract key lessons from its recent implemen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

WANG, CONGYUE. "The Technological Confrontation between China and the United States: the Front and Core of the Sino-US Strategic Game." Мировая политика, no. 1 (January 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2023.1.39781.

Full text
Abstract:
In recent years, China's scientific and technological power has risen rapidly, threatening the United States' supremacy in this field. In order to contain the continuous development of China's scientific and technological strength, the US government has adopted a series of policies and measures since the Trump administration. At present, the technological confrontation between China and the United States is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to better understand this technological confrontation, this paper will use methods of analysis, information synthesis, comparison, induction, and dedu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Hundley, Greg. "The Law and Union Membership in US State and Local Government." Journal of Industrial Relations 30, no. 2 (1988): 248–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218568803000204.

Full text
Abstract:
State and local government workers in the United States are covered by a wide variety of collective bargaining laws, thus providing a rare opportunity to analyse the effects of the law on union membership. Analysis of a large micro-data sample shows that several aspects of bargaining laws, particularly provisions relating to exclusive jurisdiction and union security, have a pronounced effect on the probability that a worker will be a union member. An individual covered by the right to strike is less likely to be a union member than an individual covered by a compulsory arbitration law. Estimat
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Loeppky, Rodney. "The Real Meaning of “Managed Care”: Adaptive Accumulation and U.S. Health Care." International Journal of Health Services 49, no. 4 (2019): 733–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731419863651.

Full text
Abstract:
The boundaries of what constitutes “sufficient” health have always been open and, as such, health care has proven to be an opportune area for profit growth. In the United States, the allure of health as a market commodity has proven very strong, but even here it cannot be a mere spontaneous product of the market. It requires government to foster and develop public policy that effectively promotes and maintains health care delivery across the population. Historically, U.S. public policy has veered away from anything akin to universal care, and it has typically been understood as an outlier amon
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

M Alswaidi, Fahad, and Abdullah A Abualssayl. "Ayurveda; safety, effectiveness, and acceptance around the world." F1000Research 14 (January 10, 2025): 62. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.160406.1.

Full text
Abstract:
Ayurveda is one of the oldest holistic healthcare approaches in the world, underpinning the interdependency of mind, body, and spirit in encouraging harmony and preventing disease. The safety and effectiveness of Ayurveda were explored systematically through this review in various global contexts, including its historical development, current practice, and epidemiological trends. This study assesses the integration of Ayurveda into healthcare systems by analyzing experiences in India, the United States, Europe, and the Middle East and its potential to contribute to global health challenges. As
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

McKibbin, Warwick J., and Andrew B. Stoeckel. "Global Fiscal Consolidation." Asian Economic Papers 11, no. 1 (2012): 124–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00126.

Full text
Abstract:
The buildup in government debt in response to the “great recession,” has raised a number of policy dilemmas for individual countries as well as the world as a whole. The recent need for a change of fiscal policy stance has fuelled debates about the impact of fiscal consolidation on domestic economies that are tightening, the flow-on effects to the world economy, and also about how much tightening there should be and how quickly it should happen. This paper explores these issues in a global framework focusing on the national and global consequences of coordinated fiscal consolidation. It explor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Kim, Youn-Suk, and Yongseung Jung. "Innovation with imported technology in a dynamic global economy: the case of Korean industry." Human Systems Management 17, no. 4 (1998): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1998-17405.

Full text
Abstract:
With more international trade, business, and technology, the World Trade Organization will promote the world economy toward globalized markets, more consolidation and greater efficiency in production. That is, national boundaries signify much less than they used to in terms of the flow of technology. Having the changing position of technology policy in Japan and the United States, Korea has to comply with the new situation of global economy, reformulate its technology policy, and promote its technological collaboration with the United States. In the era of global competition, Korea can no long
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Wilbur, Ryan, Charles Stanley, Kristie A. Maczko, and John Derek Scasta. "Perceptions of NRCS Assistance with Prescribed Fires on U.S. Private Lands: A Regionally Stratified Case Study." Fire 4, no. 3 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire4030047.

Full text
Abstract:
The benefits of prescribed fires are recognized throughout the United States, but the ability to assist with prescribed fire application on private land by government agencies has many possible constraints and challenges. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), a federal agency, is mandated to assist private landowners with meeting land management objectives, but the ability of employees to utilize prescribed fire as a management tool is complex. We conducted a regionally stratified online survey of NRCS employees across the United States to determine the barriers inhibiting their a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Xu, Chenglei, Huan Zhou, and Yonghe Sun. "Research on the Development Characteristics of Green Energy Industry in Main Developed Countries." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019402020.

Full text
Abstract:
Green energy is regarded as the breakthrough of the fourth technological revolution of mankind, which is highly concerned by the whole world. By analysing the development strategies of major developed countries to promote green energy industry, this paper constructs a theoretical framework from four aspects: government policy, green consumption, technology and capital, so as to summarize the typical characteristics of the development of green energy industry. The study found that government policy and technology are the main driving force for the development of green energy industry in major d
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Johnson, Ronald N. "Declining Industries and the Persistence of Government Support Programs: The Quiet Decline of Gum Naval Stores Production in the United States." Journal of Economic History 60, no. 4 (2000): 995–1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700026346.

Full text
Abstract:
Understanding industrial decline is important from both historical and policy perspectives. The United States was the world's leading producer of gum naval stores in the early twentieth centuiy, but by the late 1970s production had all but ceased. Evidence presented here indicates that changing relative prices induced forest owners, the key stakeholders, to shift production towards other forest products. Nevertheless, the federal government continued to provide transfers to this industry even as political support for it vanished. The demise of this once-great American industry lends support to
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!