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Xu, Wan Jun. "Three essays on industrialization and urbanization of post-reform China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3959329.
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Lam, Si-hang Yvonne, and 林思. "Sources of funds for the financing of Hong Kong's industrialization." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954558.
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Chu, Yin-wah, and 朱燕華. "Dependent industrialization: the case of the Hong Kong garment industry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30252635.
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Liu, Xiaozhu. "Paradoxical development: China's early industrialization in the late nineteenth century." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187398.
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This dissertation studies China's first industrializing efforts to transform its navigation, cotton textiles and banking in the late nineteenth century, and analyzes the paradoxical roles of the state and culture in achieving development. It argues that successful late development is dependent on state policies that emphasize state-society connectedness and tradition-modernity continuity. In late Qing China, the state-midwifed industrial projects faced both intensive competition from foreign firms and resistance from domestic vested interests. Because key resource factors such as capital, production technology, and management skill were scarce and distributed unevenly across multiple sectors, the state officials had to redirect the resource flows in order to found new industries. The state had to perform an essential function of creative destruction, without which social groups in non-state sectors would be less likely to embrace changes, but the ultimate success of new industries depended on a societal consolidation that redefined the state-society relationship. This study also shows that culture was a double-edged sword with great potential for lubricating industrial transformation. The promoters of development created myths, symbols and beliefs to legitimize their industrializing efforts. They made a constant effort to reinterpret tradition in order to find compatibility between the foreign and domestic systems. The distinctive sectoral paths taken by navigation, cotton textiles and banking represented different patterns of state-society cooperation for achieving development. Each sector had distinct production technologies and product structure, and was endowed with distinct sectoral institutions and other legacies. These endowments constrained choices of every new industry, but it was a combination of structural factors and industry's responsive strategies that explained why some enterprises succeeded while others failed. A project was more likely to succeed if there was greater state-society connectedness and cultural compatibility. Steam navigation was the most successful among the three, followed by cotton textiles. Banking was the least successful.
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Cheung, Kee-tong, and 張紀堂. "An examination on the main problem in Fo Tan industrial area." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31258207.
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Tischenko, Igor. "Rural Industrialization: Integrated and Sustainable Solutions for Poverty Reduction in Rural China." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/583.
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China has achieved unprecedented economic growth and consequent successes in poverty alleviation over the past three decades of economic liberalization and market-oriented reforms. Yet, in order to continue its progress in poverty reduction, while addressing pressing environmental and sociopolitical concerns, it is crucial for China’s leaders to achieve and sustain green, equitable, and robust economic performance in all parts of China. This thesis argues that a reconceptualized and strengthened rural industrialization program would enable China to maintain economic growth and assist with the transition to a domestically driven consumer economy. Moreover, rural industrialization, coupled with targeted administrative and institutional policy modifications, will enable the Chinese government to provide support to millions of its rural poor, thus avoiding social instability and potentially severe internal conflicts. Such a program would also lessen pollution and its associated costs on China’s densely populated cities, by shifting heavy urban industries to relatively less contaminated areas while adopting cleaner, environmentally sustainable technologies, introduced in a participatory manner in consultation with local communities. This approach would concurrently address regional, rural-to-urban, and intra-communal disparities, provide opportunity for “green growth” initiatives, and better equip rural populations to address growing vulnerabilities as a result of climate change.
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Yan, Haihua. "The impact of rural industrialization on urbanization in China during the 1980s." access full-text online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 1999. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9924144.
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Taube, Markus. "Japanese Influences on Industrialization in China Duisburger Arbeitspapiere zur Ostasienwirtschaft ; 58 (2001)." Gerhard-Mercator-Universitaet Duisburg, 2002. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/ETD-db/theses/available/duett-07182002-104818/.
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The role of Japan in Chinas contemporary industrialization process is analyzed by studying five areas in which Japan might have been able to influence developments in China: Industrial Policy, Official Development Assistance, Transfer of Technology without Equity Participation, Foreign Direct Investment, Corporate Governance and Business Concepts. In conclusion Japan is seen to have played an important role in Chinas industrialization process. This influence has been exerted over various channels, none of which played a dominating role just by itself. The PR China did not copy the Japanese model of industrial policy but has selectively chosen certain elements and tried to integrate them in an eclectic approach of systemic transformation and industrial upgrading. By means of ODA, Plant and Technology contracts, and in the 1990s FDI, there has been a continuous transfer of capital, modern technology and know-how from Japan to China, which enabled the Chinese economy to significantly reduce the development gap to the industrialized economies. In addition Japanese style management concepts have been widely accepted by Chinese companies.
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Yan, Haihua. "The impact of rural industrialization on urbanization in China during the 1980's /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5612.
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Bin, Wang. "The impact of chinese foreign investment on industrialization of Angola." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18467.
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Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação InternacionalO Investimento Estrangeiro Direto (IED) é uma ferramenta indispensável para o rápido crescimento económico de um país. Há muitos casos bem-sucedidos de industrialização baseados em IED em todo o mundo. No entanto, o papel do IED no crescimento económico é complexo e alguns acham que é benéfico para o crescimento económico doméstico, enquanto alguns têm uma atitude mais conservadora. O IED de Angola aumentou rapidamente nos últimos anos, o IED desempenha um papel importante na industrialização de Angola. Além disso, a China, como uma das maiores fontes de IED a nível internacional, tem um papel fundamental a desempenhar no desenvolvimento de Angola. Qual é a função verdadeira do investimento chinês na industrialização angolana? Este dissertação traçaria o papel principal do investimento chinês na industrialização de Angola a partir de seis dimensões: 1. A transferência de novas tecnologias e know-how, 2. O desenvolvimento de recursos humanos, 3.Integração na economia global, 4. Aumento da concorrência no país de acolhimento, 5. O desenvolvimento e reestruturação de empresas, 6. Um aumento no capital para investimento.
The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is indispensable tool for a country with rapid economic growth. There are many successful instances of industrialization based on FDI across the globe. However, the role of FDI in economic growth is complex and some think that it is beneficial for domestic economic growth, while some hold a more conservative attitude. Angola's FDI has increased quickly in the past years, FDI plays an important role in Angola's industrialization. In addition, China as one of the largest sources of FDI internationally, has a critical role to play in Angola's development. What is the real function of Chinese investment in Angolan industrialization? This paper would trace the main role of Chinese investment in Angola's industrialization from six dimensions: 1.The transfer of new technologies and know- how, 2.The development of human resources, 3.Integration into the global economy, 4.Increased competition in the host country, 5.The development and restructuring of firms, 6.An increase in capital for investment.
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Ni, Juan, and 倪娟. "Essays on international and urban economics." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44549155.
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Ohara, Moriki. "Interfirm relations under late industrialization in China : the supplier system in the motorcycle industry." Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136126.
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Cheung, Hoi-cheung, and 張海祥. "A microeconomic study of China's rural industrialization, 1978-1994: cultural constraints, institutionalchanges, and economic efficiency." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4389432X.
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Pawliw, Peter A. "The impact of foreign trade and investment on the industrialization of China 1860 to 1945." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/MQ53202.pdf.
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Nofrian, Fachru. "Development and industrialization process in Indonesia and its comparison with China and India period 1950-2013." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010005.
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L'hypothèse principale dans ce travail est que même si la production industrielle en Indonésie a été influencée par le long processus de changement de régime de l'économie politique institutionnelle, il n'a pas encore déclenché le processus d'industrialisation et donc le développement en Indonésie n'ont pas changé de manière significative en dépit de sa grande taux de croissance de longue période, surtout par rapport à la Chine et l'Inde qui ont connu la stratégie d développement à peu près semblable et identique. Afin de vérifier notre hypothèse, ce travail utilise l'approche de taux de profit, celui du régime de croissance et celui d'entrée-sortie, à la place de la théorie néo -classique. Notre analyse montre que l'Indonésie a connu une baisse significative de son taux de profit 1971-2005 accompagnée d'une baisse de régime de croissance (la croissance de productivité et celle de demande) et un petit nombre de secteurs liés. la situation était nettement différente d'abord en Chine puis en Inde, où est observée et une légère augmentation de taux de profit, le régime de croissance et un certain nombre de secteurs liés, donc c'est un bon signal pour le processus d'industrialisationThe intuition behind this work is that even though the industrial production in Indonesia has been influenced by the long process of political economy regime changes, it has not triggered yet the process of industrialization and 50 the development in Indonesia have not changed significantly despite of its high growth rate for long period, especially compared to China and India that have experienced almost similar and identical development strategy. ln order to veri our hypothesis, this work uses profit rate, growth regime and input-output approaches, instead of neo-classical theory. Our analysis shows that Indonesia has experienced a significant decline in its profit rate from 1971 to 2005 accompanie by a decline in growth regime (productivity and demand regime) and a small number of linked sectors. The situation was sharply different first in China then, India, where a slight increase of profit rate, growth regime and a number of linked sectors is observed and 50 this is a good signal for the industrialization process
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Zhang, Jingjing. "Technological Innovation of Chinese Firms: Indigenous R and D, Foreign Direct Investment, and Markets." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11461.
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What are the factors behind the recent development of industrial technology in China? Does China follow the path of learning technology from outside through direct foreign investment and international trade as other Asian newly industrialized economies, or imitate the U.S. model that develop science and technology within the country based on the strong domestic research capacity? This study examines these questions using a comprehensive research model and a new Chinese patent dataset.
The patent statistics in this study are created based on more than 120 thousand granted invention patent abstracts in China between 1985 and 2003. Compared with the Chinese patent data used in prior studies, this dataset distinguishes firm patents from patents awarded to universities and research institutes. The dependent variable for regression analysis is the technological innovation performance of Chinese domestic firms as measured by the number of patents awarded to firms in 30 Chinese provinces from 1989 to 1999. The final panel data for regression analysis were completed with other provincial indicators for the same years on research and development (R and D) expenditures by firms and public institutions, foreign direct investment (FDI), domestic consumption, and foreign exports.
The results of count data fixed effect regression approaches show that the efforts of firms, measured by industrial R and D expenditures, spillovers from R and D activities conducted at universities and public institutions in the same region, and demand driven mainly by foreign exports are the most prominent positive factors in the domestic firms technological innovation performance. While the net impact of FDI on domestic firms patenting activity is mostly insignificant and sometimes negative
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Mercer, Carly Taylor. "The Regional Outsourcing of Pollution: Investigating Urban and Rural Discrepancies in Industrialization and Environmental Degradation in China." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1275669564.
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Ye, Lezhou, and 叶乐周. "The dynamics of rural-urban migration and industrial transformation inChina's metropolises: the case of Shenzhen,1979-2008." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46542085.
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Kwan, Fung. "An analysis of surplus agricultural labour and its contribution to rural industrialization : a case study of China." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408704.
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Morgan, Stephen Lloyd. "County-town enterprises in the lower Changjiang (Yangtze) River basin: implications of rural industrialization forurbanization in the Chinese countryside since the reform of 1978." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31949162.
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Li, Wei. "The Interaction between Ethnic Relations and State Power: A Structural Impediment to the Industrialization of China, 1850-1911." unrestricted, 2008. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-05232008-161141/.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2008.Title from file title page. Toshi Kii, committee chair; Jenny Heying Zhan, Charles Gallagher, Douglas Reynolds, Kim Reimann, committee members. Electronic text (273 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed July 11, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 246-259).
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Zhang, Li. "Peasant household economy under the influence of international trade, industrialization, and urbanization a case study of Wuxi peasants' response to economic opportunities, 1860s-1940s /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 2002. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3040214.
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Silva, José Medeiros da. "China: a questão camponesa na Republica Popular." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-22042009-160453/.
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Desde que foi proclamada em 1949, a República Popular da China passa por um intenso processo de transformação política e econômica. Essa pesquisa analisa alguns aspectos desse processo, tomando como referencial a questão camponesa. Para isso, discorre sobre o papel do campesinato na revolução chinesa, na edificação da República Popular e sobre sua contribuição para a industrialização. Enfatiza que os benefícios econômicos advindos com a intensificação das reformas iniciadas em 1978 são distribuídos de forma assimétrica. De um lado, o Estado é cada vez mais forte, principalmente no plano externo. Por outro, grande parte da população, especialmente na zona rural onde ainda vive a maioria da população, enfrenta uma situação social bastante adversa. A crescente desigualdade econômica é apenas uma das muitas fraturas sociais gestadas pelo processo de modernização. Por ameaçar permanentemente a estabilidade política essas fraturas são vistas pelo governo como grandes obstáculos morais, políticos e econômicos. E colocam mais uma vez os camponeses no centro dos debates sobre o futuro da modernização chinesa.Since the promulgation in 1949, the Popular Republic of China (PRC) experiments an intense political and economic transformation process. This resource analyses some aspects of this process, to take as a reference a peasant question. In order to, discourses about the role of peasant on Chinese revolution, on PRC building and its contribution for individual individualization. It stand out that economic profits get holds in improvements reforms started in 1978 have asymmetrical distribution. On one hand, the State is stronger before than, principally abroad. On other hand, a larger part of people, especially on rural area where live most that, is face to a social adverse situation. The increasing economic inequality is only one among many social ruptures developed by modernization process. These ruptures that permanently threaten political stability are perceptible by government just moral, political, and economic barriers. Put once more peasants at the center of debates about the future of Chinese modernization.
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Huang, Hesha, Mengwei Jiang, and Fan Liu. "Water Pollution in China : study on the relationship between economic development and water pollution." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10861.
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Purpose/aim The purpose of the research is to analyze the relationship between water pollution (WP) and the economic development in China. We found a vicious cycle that at the same time as China’s economy has developed; the WP has become the focus of attention, and has also caused huge economic losses. Faced with this situation, this topic is really worth to study. Design/methodology/approach The research adopted a quantitative methodology for the exploration, and conducted a survey through questionnaires which were answered by different people. These respondents come from four areas in China. After having conducted the survey, we selected three typical provinces as representative for each area, and surveyed the basic information about these places. The sample information was calculated by the Chi-square test. The results will be analyzed together with the findings below. Findings The findings indicated that through an analysis of GDP, population, the economic development level and the degree of WP, there is relationship between economic development and WP. When people ignore the problem of WP, and just focus on the economy, the relationship shows that the more developing of economy, the more serious the WP becomes. Originality/value The original idea in our dissertation is to discuss the relationship between economic development and WP in China. The water problem and economic development form a vicious circle. And it seriously affects the whole China. The study has a value for the improvement of the environmental awareness of all the people in China, and advocates the government to develop the economy, and at the same time protect the water sources.
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Palmioli, Andrea. "China : capillarity and territory : paradigms of diffuse urbanization." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1080/document.
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Cette recherche interroge l’existence des nouvelles formes de ruralité émergentes dans le bassin métropolitain du delta du Yangzi. En opposition à l’écart croissant entre patrimoine infrastructurel et société on réaffirme la priorité du territoire comme principe théorique et paradigme naturel. L’analyse des processus historiques d’aménagement du territoire agricole à partir des réformes foncières et des pratiques autochtones de « Guangxi » (réseaux sociaux), a révélé une restructuration des ressources stratégiques du territoire du delta avant la réorganisation des espaces ruraux bâtis : la nature du sol et le réseau de l’eau. En même temps dispositif de contrôle politique et de développement social, la modification de l’infrastructure territoriale jusqu’ à la fin du maoïsme, peut être interprétée comme un investissement sur le long terme du capital humain et environnemental. Notre hypothèse est que la diffusion des petites et moyennes entreprises dans les zones rurales représente une forme de capitalisation des matrices sociales et organisationnelles du tissu agricole plus ancien. Ces transformations ont amené à la formation de nombreux espaces hybrides et clusters des entreprises dispersées dans la campagne qui s’appuient de façon complémentaire aux réseaux environnementaux préexistants. En conséquence, ce mode de production a à son tour, remodelé la relation entre l'économie, les communautés et l'environnement naturel locaux donnant lieu à des formes du développement sans fractures, plus ductiles et résilientes où la relation entre l'espace construit et l'espace agricole n'est plus de nature opposée. Ce qui émerge est un réseau de “milieux” dont chaque élément rend compte de la conception d’un paysage, de matériaux propres, de méthodes et procédures de construction. L’organisation morphologique qui en résulte montre un modèle d'urbanisation capillaire dans ces zones conventionnellement définies « non-urbaines ». Interroger ces formes émergentes de ruralité veut dire réviser la façon de conceptualiser la notion du « territoire métropolitain », et notamment de ce que on définis l’ « urbain ». On fait valoir, finalement, pour un besoin urgent de reconsidérer la séquence programmatique qui sous-tendent la morphologie spatiale de régions mégalopolitaines, par la prise en compte des rapports de continuité entre « milieux » et « communauté » et par le biais d'un examen des interactions entre ces réalités souvent, disjointsThe territorial scale and the form of the territory are fundamental basis to understand metropolitan processes and the changes occurred in its spatial, economic and social structure. The centrality of landforms and of their dynamics inspires more situated approaches, in which the agency of natural elements is integrated. This research investigates the existence of new forms of emerging rurality in the metropolitan basin of the Yangtze Delta. In opposition to the growing gap between infrastructural heritage and society, the priority of the territory is reaffirmed as a theoretical tool and environmental paradigm. The research hypothesis is that the spread of small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas represents a form of capitalization of the spatial reorganization occurred in the Commune's period. The preliminary factor which originated the process of rural industrialization is based on the restructuring of two strategic territorial resources: the soil structure and the water network. These transformations have led to the formation of numerous hybrid spaces and clusters of small and micro enterprises dispersed over the countryside. As a result, this mode of production has, in turn, reshaped the relationship between the local economy, communities and natural environment giving rise to forms of urban development without fractures, where the relationship between the built space and the agricultural area is no longer of an opposite nature. What emerges is a network of "milieu” where the resulting socio-spatial organization shows a pattern of capillary urbanization in these conventionally defined "non-urban" areas. The notion of urban is changing and ecological rationality can offer fundamental opportunities to analyse, intersect and integrate the various territorial layers
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Brasó, Broggi Carles. "Shanghai y la industrialización algodonera en China: el caso de la empresa Dafeng." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7479.
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Dafeng fue una fábrica china pionera en la fabricación y apresto de bienes de algodón industriales. La primera industrialización de China, donde cabe ubicar Dafeng, es un hecho histórico que empezó a mediados del siglo XIX y acabó en los años cincuenta del siglo siguiente. Ubicada en Shanghai, Dafeng es representativa de este acontecimiento, muy concentrado en el sector algodonero y en la región del delta del Yangzi. En China, el desarrollo de la industrialización tuvo sus fortalezas y sus debilidades. Sin embargo, los intentos de China de alcanzar a las economías industriales occidentales fueron en vano. Sirviéndose del caso particular de la empresa Dafeng, la presente investigación pretende examinar las continuidades y rupturas que produjo la industrialización en China.Dafeng was a pioneer in the industrial production of finished cotton fabrics in China. Located in Shanghai, it played a leading role in the first industrialization of China, a historical process that was strongly focused in the cotton sector and highly concentrated in the Yangzi Delta. Starting in the mid XIXth Century, the first industrialization of China ended in the 1950s and had its strengths and its weaknesses. However, Chinese attempts to reach industrialized countries in that period were in vain. Using a particular case, the company Dafeng, the present research aims to contextualize and examine the continuities and breakdowns of Chinese industrialization.
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Abrahám, Miroslav. "Průmyslový sektor v Číně - současný stav, problémy a perspektivy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76847.
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The thesis focuses on the industrial sector of the chinese economy that is important for its performance not only for the domestic but also for the international market. The first chapter is dedicated to liberalization processess and beginnings of industrialization after 1978. The following chapter, which starts with the accession of China to the WTO and ends with the year 2010, concentrates on five-year plans, statistics and recent trends that describe this period of time. The task of the last chapter is to present various expectations concerning the future development of industry in terms of contemporary and newly started changes to the chinese economy.
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Milaré, Luís Felipe Lopes. "O processo de industrialização chinesa: uma visão sistêmica." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2152.
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The main objective of this dissertation is to present an interpretation of the Chinese industrialization and to show how China was able to transform its productive structure. To do so, first it is presented the bases of the industrialization process: the Mao Zedong s era (1949-1976). We argue that the economic reforms introduced by Mao Tsé-Tung helped underpin the success obtained by Deng Xiaoping after 1978 (the period of greater dynamism). After that, we analyze the most dynamic period of the Chinese economy: Deng Xiaoping s reforms. We argue that the great growth experienced in this period was motivated by very high State investments. The fast industrialization was based in a strategy of Governmental autonomy; indirect control of the productive and financial structure; and planning of solid industrial policies. Finally we make a detailed analysis of the transformation of the Chinese industrial structure. Through this analysis we see that the Chinese industrial structure has advanced to more dynamic and complex segments more intensive in technology. Thus, we conclude that the Chinese strategy of industrialization was based on autonomy, planning and control with State leadership which allowed them to transform its industrial structure. This transformation was stimulated by high investments that speeded China s industrial catching-up.
O principal objetivo desta dissertação é apresentar uma interpretação acerca do processo de industrialização chinesa e mostrar qual foi o caminho trilhado pela China para transformar sua estrutura produtiva. Para tanto, primeiramente é apresentada as bases do processo de industrialização, ou seja, a era Mao Tsé-Tung (1949-1976). Argumenta-se que as reformas econômicas introduzidas por Mao Tsé-Tung alicerçaram, ao menos em parte, o sucesso do salto industrializante observado a partir de 1978. O salto período de maior dinamismo tem início com a chegada de Deng Xiaoping ao poder em 1978. Argumenta-se que o crescimento chinês do período foi motivado por elevados investimentos Estatais, pautado em uma estratégia com ampla autonomia Governamental; controle indireto sobre a esfera produtiva e financeira; e planejamento de política industrial e tecnológica. Por fim é realizada uma análise detalhada da transformação da estrutura produtiva chinesa. A partir da análise dos dados fica evidente que estrutura produtiva chinesa tem avançado rumo a setores mais dinâmicos, complexos e com maior intensidade tecnológica. Assim, conclui-se que a estratégia chinesa de industrialização se pautou na tríade autonomia-planejamento-controle, com liderança Estatal, para transformar sua estrutura produtiva. Esta transformação foi fomentada por vultosos investimentos, que dinamizam e aceleram o processo de catching-up industrial possibilitando uma transformação acelerada da sua estrutura produtiva rumo a setores mais nobres da cadeia produtiva.
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Chen, Sihao, and Qingqing Dai. "No theory, experience! : Talent Management in the Chinese Educational Sector." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74641.
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Talent management (TM) has been researched and practiced by many researchers and practitioners for years. The theory itself is based on empirical findings. However, there is no clear and solid definition for it despite thousands of articles and books were published in the past century. Among them, there are not many related to TM in Chinese context, not to mention TM in the Chinese educational sector which we are quite interested in. The lack of literature and research in this specific field evoked curiosity from us. Therefore, a case study was conducted in Chinese middle schools with a focus on talented teacher management where those teachers are considered the talent which need to be managed. This study is based on qualitative approach with empirical data collected from four in-depth interviews. After analyzing the data, we got unexpected results. As a matter of fact, the schools have no knowledge about TM even though what they did to the teachers reflect some aspects of TM, or in other words, they are not aware of what they did is in fact part of TM. This empirical finding reflects how TM is found, developed and labeled. In the end, we concluded that TM is an area of fascination and inspiration. It comes from the practice without which it will not exist and develop, which is embodied in our case study. In this study, school leaders are not aware that they were in fact using some methods of TM. They just do not know how to label those methods.
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Lo, Dic. "Market and institutional regulation in Chinese industrialization : 1978-94 /." [London] : [New York (N. Y.)] : MacMillan ; St. Martin's press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37506530z.
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Zhang, Yaochi. "Réflexions sur l’évolution des villes industrielles du Nord-Est de la Chine." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040118.
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Cette thèse explore les problèmes de l'évolution des villes industrielles du Dongbei : la récession économique, la renaissance urbaine, etc. Ce travail vise à focaliser sur les liens entre l’économie et le développement des villes, sur les obstacles au cours du développement afin de trouver l’universalité d’évolution de ville industrielle du Dongbei.La thèse se compose de quatre parties: 1. Des études sur l’histoire de l’industrialisation et l’urbanisation de Chine avant de faire le point des ressources, l’industrialisation et l’urbanisation du Dongbei. À travers l’analyse du phénomène du Dongbei, on cherche à mettre en lumière les causes de la répartition inappropriée des industries du Dongbei. 2. L’analyse sur la chute des villes industrielles du Dongbei permet à mettre en lumière les difficultés et les problèmes auxquels le Dongbei est confrontée. 3. En s’appuyant sur la théorie de l’ajustement des terrains industriels, sur la stratégie de régénération du Dongbei proposé et mis en œuvre par le gouvernement chinois, et sur le statu quo du Dongbei, on propose les stratégies de renouvellement destinées aux trois niveaux anciens centres industriels, aux anciennes villes industrielles et aux agglomérations des villes industrielles émergentes. 4. La thèse examine l’exemple de pays développés. À travers l’analyse de leurs expériences sur le renouvellement et le redressement de zones industrielles, on en dégage ce qui a valeur de règle ; Dans certaines sections, on se sert de méthode comparative, par exemple l’analyse comparative de statistiques. De plus, en s’appuyant sur l’analyse sur le cas de la transformation des terrains industriels de Shanghai et d’autres expériences, on propose à la fin les conseils qui s’adaptent à la réalité des villes industrielles du DongbeiThis thesis focuses on the development of industrial cities in the northeast China: economic recession, urban renewal, etc. It aims to focus on the links between the economy and the development of cities, the obstacles during development in order to find the universality of industrial cities in this region. The thesis consists of four parts: 1. Review the history of China's industrialization and urbanization, and then summarize the resources, the evolution of industrialization and urbanization of northeast China. Through the description and analysis of Northeast phenomenon, we sum up the historical reasons and background reasons which result in its irrational industrial structure; 2. By analyzing the decline of the old industrial cities of the Northeast region, we aim to illustrate its plight and urgent problems; 3. By combining with the general theoretical basis of industrial land adjustment, the policy of the revival of northeast China put forward and implemented by the Chinese government and the current situation of industrial cities of northeast China, the thesis analyzes and proposes the development strategy of industrial land which is suitable for old industrial areas, old industrial cities and new industrial agglomerations; 4. Through the analysis of other developed industrial city, methods of updates and rehabilitation of industrial zones, the outcome after the reform measures, we try to sum up some common law by analyzing the various regions; Comparative research methods have also been taken, such as the comparison of data analysis and so on. By summing up Shanghai’experiences on the modification of industrial land and other regions’experiences, the thesis aims to put forward the appropriate proposals for the northeast industrial cities
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Seydi, Lansana. "Le commerce international de la Chine et du Brésil après l’ouverture du marché : La voie vers le développement ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030014.
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Cette thèse analyse l’application de la théorie du commerce international dans des pays émergents de l’Asie et de l’Amérique Latine en particulier en Chine et au Brésil, dans un processus de globalisation. Cette politique se fait différemment en Chine et au Brésil par rapport aux réalités régionales et nationales, liées parfois aux avantages comparatifs de chaque pays, qui conduisent l’un ou l’autre, à adopter une politique d’exportation basée sur des biens à faible contenu technologique [ les produits primaires ], comme c’est le cas du Brésil. Cette primarisation de l’industrie brésilienne par rapport à celle de la Chine a pour origine la politique du taux d’intérêt très élevés au Brésil qu’en Chine. La valorisation de la monnaie brésilienne par rapport au dollar affecte son industrie et ne favorise pas la compétitivité des biens exportés au marché mondial, favorisant ainsi l’entrée des capitaux étrangers spéculatifs [ non productifs ]. Bien qu’il y ait une amélioration des indicateurs macroéconomiques la monnaie brésilienne reste encore très valorisée para rapport au dollar tandis que la monnaie chinoise est très peu valorisée. Les résultats empiriques obtenus dans cette thèse nous indiquent que la Chine exporte plus des biens à contenu technologique que le Brésil et a un degré d’ouverture plus élevéThis thesis analyzes the application of the theory of international trade in emerging countries of Asia and Latin America in particular in China and Brazil, in a process of globalization. This policy is done differently in China and Brazil in relation to regional and national, sometimes related to the comparative advantages of each country, leading one or the other, to adopt a policy based on export of low technological content [primary products], as is the case of Brazil. This primarization of Brazilian industry compared to that of China’s original interest rate policy very high in Brazil and China. The valuation of the Brazilian currency against the dollar affects its industry and is not conducive to the competitiveness of goods exported to the world market, thereby encouraging the entry of speculative capital inflows [not productive]. Although there is an improvement in macroeconomic indicators the Brazilian currency remains very valued against the dollar while the Chinese currency is valued very little. The empirical results obtained in this thesis indicate that China exports more goods to technology-and that Brazil has a higher opening
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"Rural industrialization and increasing inequality in China." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5895707.
Full textAbstract:
by Wong Kwok Choi.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-67).
Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2. --- Rural Reforms in China after 1978 and the Regional Development of Rural Enterprises --- p.5
Chapter 2.1. --- Historical Background --- p.5
Chapter 2.2. --- China's Rural Enterprises and Regional Development --- p.9
Chapter 2.3. --- Description of the Regions Included in the Study --- p.13
Chapter 3. --- Rural Income Inequality in China after 1978: A Brief Literature Review --- p.21
Chapter 4. --- The Methodology and Data --- p.27
Chapter 4.1. --- The Generalized Entropy Measures --- p.27
Chapter 4.2. --- Inequality Decomposition by Factor Components --- p.29
Chapter 4.3. --- Extension of Shorrocks´ة Decomposition Rule --- p.33
Chapter 4.4. --- An Asymptotically Distribution-Free Test for Inequality Index and its Decomposed Components --- p.35
Chapter 4.5. --- The Data --- p.36
Chapter 5. --- Empirical Results and Policy Implications --- p.39
Chapter 5.1.a. --- "Rural Income Inequality Trends for Shanxi, Guangdong and Gansu Derived from County-Level Data" --- p.40
Chapter 5.l.b. --- "Factor Decomposition Analyses for Shanxi, Guangdong and Gansu Using County-Level Data" --- p.41
Chapter 5.1.c. --- "Between- and Within-Province Factor Decomposition Analysis Using Pooled County-Level Data for Shanxi, Guangdong and Gansu" --- p.47
Chapter 5.1.d. --- Between- and Within-County Factor Decomposition Analysis Using Township and Village Level Data for Shanxi --- p.49
Chapter 5.2. --- Discussion and Policy Implications --- p.53
Chapter 6. --- Summary --- p.58
REFERENCES --- p.63
APPENDIX
Chapter 1. --- Derivation of the Extended Shorrocks' Decomposition Rule --- p.68
Chapter 2. --- Derivation of the Asymptotic Distributions of Inequality Index and Its Decomposed Components --- p.69
Chapter 3. --- The Double Counting Problem of GVO and GVI --- p.84
Chapter 4. --- The Data Set --- p.87
TABLES
FIGURES
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Wei, Li-Chu, and 魏利祝. "A Study on Industrialization of Higher Education in Mainland China." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31576134714131923386.
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博士中國文化大學
中山學術研究所
95
In economic reform, the Mainland China has performed the Open-up Policy since 1978. Until 1992, the Socialism Market Economy System has been affirmed, and the ultramontanism “Big Government” that control all the country affairs was gotten rid off. This study mainly intends to explore how the change of economic system affects the development of higher education. We try to focus on the research of industrialization of higher education to explore the change of the management and educational function of higher education after the reform of economic system. Meanwhile, we observed the effect of industrialization of higher education on the argued issues generated by the public opinions. Also, we explore the phenomenon and developing pattern caused by the industrialization of higher education of the Mainland China and try to explain the new relation between the higher education and economics of the Mainland China. In this research, there are five concrete purposes as follows: 1.explore the formation facts of industrialization of the higher education in Mainland China and the affections on the higher education management caused by the industrialization. 2.analyze decision facts of policy and enactment of higher education and try to explain the formation veining of the industrialization caused by the higher education. 3.observe the industrial operations through the concrete developments of higher education of the Mainland China. 4.observe the reactions of people arisen from the industrialization of higher education of Mainland China and try to analyze the causes and effects. 5.explore how the higher education achieved the expected development through the industrial management in the Open-up environment of economic of the Mainland China. In this research, we find that there are several changes in concept and style of higher education management at Mainland China recently. The changes are concluded in the following: 1.the breakthrough of concept in development of China higher education. 2. the change of functions in personnel training of higher education. 3.the higher education development tend to business operating. 4.economic reform promote the industrialization of higher education in Mainland China. 5.establish the industrial management model of higher education system. 6.diversity in model of school-running; As described in the following are the suggestions in our research: 1.increase the educational investment of government, not only in the budget but also the encouragement and support. 2.promote the status of legal persons in high education, which include establishing the laws of legal persons of state-run universities, polishing the rules of legal persons of non-state-run colleges, adopting the rules of the juridical person of Taiwan, and ruling the run school proprietor as the nonprofit juridical person. 3.encourage the private-run of high education, and support its legal position to balance the properties of profit and non-profit. 4.affiliate the international education, not only open the market of education but also output the education to the international market.
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Park, Hea-Kyong, and 朴惠京. "The development and industrialization of apple cultivation in Qi-Xia, China." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08288872441623279352.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
地理研究所
91
This study focused on the concept of agricultural system as a research structure, so the researcher personally went to Mainland China for field investigaion and had chosen the Qi-Xia city as a study area to understand apple production. The purposes of this thesis were to study the transformation process of specialized agriculture areas, causes of agro-economic activity, industrializing development, and the effects of globalization on apple production. The Huang-Jia-Zhuang in Qi-Xia was selected as a case study, using agricultural system to analyze the importation of Fuji apple specie for Qi-Xia farmers and the utilization of land with regards to the apples. The farmers’ cognition and expertise in cultivating Fuji apples, their economic condition, government’s reservation policy for cultivated-land, and the quality of the soil were basic considerations to initiate the farmers to apply different strategic processes in importing Fuji apples. Thus, there were three different types of apples cultivation, including advanced, transitory, and retarded types in the study area. All of these had shaped the specialized Fuji area, and changed the land use types. As a result, there were altering farmland scenic views and farmers’life styles, and creating a commercial site in the village. In addition, there were causing swift increase in production and upgrading quality, and marking a new step into the development of apple transportation’s complete system. After China’s trade liberation and entry into the WTO, local and international corporations have increased their investment on Qi-Xia’s apple industry as well as increased cooperation with the farmers. Thus, there were producing high quality Fuji apples for export, shaping an unique operational process, and allowing the Qi-Xia to represent a more complete specialized apple-cultivated area.
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Liu, Haishan. "China's special economic zones from Shenzhen to Shanghai : a new path to industrialization, urbanization, globalization and modernization /." 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/76803830.html.
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Liao, Chih-wei, and 廖志偉. "The Study on the Industrialization Development Policies of Publishing Industry in China." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56618167298760434712.
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碩士南華大學
出版與文化事業管理研究所
96
This study mainly tried to profoundly understand and analyze the policies of regulations and articles which China authorities issued for the publication industry hoping that these results can provide references for academic and practical field. The scope of this study was limited in the related materials of regulations and articles which China authorities issued for the publication industry in China. In the sense of research, this study focused on the existing academic works and literature of scholars and experts and was assisted by related theoretical basis and information of politics and economics. This study collected regulations and articles which China authorities issued for the publication industry in China, related academic dissertations, studies, reports, journal articles and information from the internet, and this study conducted an in-depth investigation and analysis on the policies issued during the industrialization process of China publication industry based on the perspectives and experiences of scholars, experts and authorities in China. This study was a research on the contents of policies, and the subjects were the publication industry in China. The data collected in this study mainly came from “Policies and Regulations Issued by China Authorities” and the data was collected, analyzed and investigated assisted by the method of “Inquire Experts’ Opinions” from the perspective of researcher. It was hoped to understand the context formed by the policies and regulations issued by China authorities where China publication industry was during the industrialization process, and current trend and development of publication industry in China.
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Liu, Xi'an. "Towards a new approach to institutional change in rural China since 1949 a reinterpretation of the State-peasantry relationship with respect to the primitive accumulation of capital for industrialisation /." 1998. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050916.141256/.
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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- Griffith University, 1998.Restricted until 9th December, 1999. Digital copy of the author's original dissertation. Title taken from PDF title screen (viewed July 1, 2009). Includes bibliographical references.
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Liang, Zhong Feng. "Urban strategy, urbanization, and industrialization : the case of the People's Republic of China (1949-1986)." Thesis, 1990. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/5499/1/ML56077.pdf.
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Chen, Liu Wei, and 劉威辰. "Taiwanese enterprises'' investment in Mainland China and De-industrialization in Taiwan-From the Perspective of Human Capital." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80338753402797434120.
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碩士淡江大學
中國大陸研究所
92
Recently, Mainland China has developed its economics and opened its markets in an aggressive way, which attracts more investment into Mainland China from all over the world. There is no exception to Taiwan during this trend. Especially since 2001, the speed and amount of investments have soared enormously. Therefore, that if de-industrialization will happen in Taiwan comes to a concern. As a result of the index used to measure the de-industrialization in the past have contradicted each other in these days. This paper is aimed to adopt human capital as a new index to measure if de-industrialization will happen in Taiwan because human capital is the basis of developing knowledge economics and at the moment Taiwan decides to take its step towards knowledge economics. Besides, Mainland China is devoted to the development of technology industries and active in giving policy favor to technology industries and cultivating high-tech talents, which will be beneficiary to human capital accumulation in Mainland China while a big threat to Taiwan. Taiwan has lagged behind in industrial upgrading so technology industries have to exploit resources in Mainland China to maintain their competitive advantages. In additional to cheap production elements and policy favor，large supply of talents in Mainland China will accelerate technology industries’ investment in Mainland China, which makes tremendous impact on Taiwan. The result of this paper reveals that as for human capital accumulation in Taiwan, lack of talents and poor quality are big problems while there is great advancement in the development of technology industries and cultivation of talents in Mainland China. Thus in the long run, serious de-industrialization is likely to happen in Taiwan due to declining competitiveness of technology industries.
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Yeung, Joseph. "Job stress, job control, pay schemes, and organizational outcomes: a study of workers in China." 2006. http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/28280.
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China, in her rapid industrialization over the last two decades, has successfully grown out of its traditional village image and into a modernized society. This dissertation aims to study the job stress of workers through the application of Karaseks (1979) job demand - job control model, in the collectivistic culture of China. Karaseks results indicated that workers in general perceived their jobs as more demanding and themselves as less in control. Moreover, high anxiety and depressive symptoms were related to their stressful working environment and demanding jobs.PhD Doctorate
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Chiu, Stephen Wing-kai. "The state and the financing of industrialization in East Asia historical origins of comparative divergences /." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/28014972.html.
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Huang, Tzu-Chi, and 黃子齊. "Taiwan's Fine Arts in the Early Phase of post--colonial Industrialization: Ching-Yun Art Association." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76669622487001972384.
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碩士南華大學
視覺與媒體藝術學系
102
Ching-Yun Art Association was the first to established folk art groups in the early retrocession of Taiwan's, since 1948 until 1988 after forty exhibited, it has witnessed the development of Taiwan’s art, also showed an important context of retrocession art history, and has their special historical significance and value. In this thesis, Ching-Yun Art Association will be for the spindle in the Japanese colonial period and early retrocession period, and be Collation, analysis, data collection in art, by induction, examine the develop of painting , to investigate rise condition and historical background of its . This paper is in five chapters as the research framework," Chapter I: Exordium", the researching motive is from individual grandfather, Huang Jianghai to mentioned, and spoke of research methods and architecture, as well as the expected and the experience difficulty during writing process. "Chapter II: Japanese colonial period to the early retrocession period of Taiwan art Changes", discussion the Japanese colonial period to the early recovery of the political, economic, social and cultural change, and this time government-run art exhibition with the Taiwan art change.” Chapter III: Rise and decay of Ching-Yun Art Association ", from the origin and development of painting to talked about, discussion membership structure of Ching-Yun Art Association, and Continuation of interaction at Ching-Yun Art Association with Taiyang Art Association."Chapter IV: Analytical discussion the paintings of artists in Ching-Yun Art Association ", analysis and rendered that successive of Ching-Yun Art Association, and painters and paintings, and the rise and decay of Ching-Yun Art Association."Chapter V: Conclusion". With this study to understand the historical context of Ching-Yun Art Association, and keep an important historical data and resource in Taiwan early art development.
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Mathibe, Isaac Ramoloko. "The development, character and effects of education in a technocratic age." Diss., 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18166.
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Rapid industrialization, breakthroughs in science and technological development have ushered
in an era regarded as a technocratic age. The advent of a technocratic age has necessitated the
acquisition of technologically appropriate knowledge, skills and attitudes, and consequently it
has become necessary to establish education systems that fulfil the demands set by technocratic
age principles.
Present-day education is typified by technocratic age imperatives which include meritocracy,
specialization, vocationalism, professionalism and scientism. Technocratic age education is
further characterized by mass education, free and compulsory education and greater bureaucratic
control of education. In technocratic age education systems, entrance examinations are used to
select learners for advanced education and training. It would appear that this takes place with
little regard for the learner's personal worth or meeting the learner's distinctive needs.Educational Studies
M. Ed. (History of Education)
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YU, CHING-WEN, and 尤靖雯. "The 6th Sector Industrialization Concept Applied in Agricultural Cooperatives ─ A Case Study of Taiwan’s Chia-nan Goat Milk Farmer's Cooperative." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9nz5gc.
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碩士逢甲大學
合作經濟暨社會事業經營學系
106
Faced with the influence of capitalization, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened, and Taiwan’s「 Grain Self-sufficiency Rate」 has been too low in recent years. The risk of food security has been too high. As the rural population continues to migrate and age, the output value of agricultural products is not very well and it is unfavorable to market competition. The profit of the agricultural sector is lower than other sectors. Therefore, it is necessary for small farmers to form alliances and cooperation. With the development of 「 The Sixth Sector Industrialization concept of the agriculture industry」in Japan, the construction of six sector industrialized rural areas not only includes primary agricultural production, the mechanisms and facilities for secondary processed products, the third sector engaged in marketing, logistics, rural information services and experiences, but also the「 Local Production of Local Consumption」concept results in sixth sector of industrial synergies will be created to increase agricultural added value in agricultural areas and promote regional activation and regeneration. In Taiwan, people’s demand for meat products and dairy products has increased year by year as a result of global development. With the concept of pursuing health, people are concerned about food safety issues,and look at the entire production process from the source. The case study of 「Taiwan’s Chia-nan Goat Milk Farmer’s Cooperative」 as an example to illustrate that the cooperative is promoting the actual operating performance and core strategies of the six sector industrialization concept. To cope with the advent of e-commerce era, small farmers seek opportunities to operate in order to achieve sustainable development.