Journal articles: 'Industrialization China'

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CHRISTIANSEN, FLEMMING. "The Industrialization of Rural China." Journal of Agrarian Change 9, no. 3 (July 2009): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00220.x.

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Liu, Li Qiang, and Jun Wen Feng. "Evaluation and Empirical Analysis of China’s Regional “Integration of Informationization and Industrialization”." Applied Mechanics and Materials 472 (January 2014): 971–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.472.971.

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In view of the full integration of informationization and industrialization in China, ,an evaluation model of Chinas Regional Integration of Informationization and Industrialization is built on the basis of the summary of the findings at home and abroad, thus to get a general idea about Chinas Integration of Informationization and Industrialization in a quantitative way. In terms of the popularization level of the social informatization, the development level of the information industry, the level of industrialization and the level of industrial integration, 27 indicators are defined, and the evaluation system for Chinas regional integration of informationization and industrialization is built. On the basis of the actual data of Chinas regional integration of informationization and industrialization in 2011, the principal component analysis method is adopted to evaluate the integration of informationization and industrialization in different regions, analyze the equilibrium degree between the fractal dimensions of the integration, discover its structural differences, and propose specific policy recommendations according to the actual conditions of different regions.

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Luo, Xiang, and Wang. "Investigate the Relationship between Urbanization and Industrialization using a Coordination Model: A Case Study of China." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (January 26, 2020): 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030916.

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The coordinated development of industrialization and urbanization has become a common goal and concern of developing countries. At the same time, measuring the relationship between them is becoming a research hotspot. With reference to value engineering, we constructed a dynamic coordination model to analyze the degree of coordination between urbanization and industrialization in China. During the study, three primary indicators were used to assess the level of industrialization in China, namely: economic development, industrial structure, industrial enterprise. We also use demographic urbanization rate to evaluate the level of urbanization. Subsequently, a dynamic coordination model was established using panel data of China collected from 1978 to 2017. Through the dynamic coordination degree model, the changes in the degree of coordination between urbanization and industrialization in China from 1978 to 2017 were analyzed, and the reasons for the fluctuation of coordination degree were further explored. The results show that: (1) The coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization can be divided into six phases, which is consistent with the major reforms in China's rural and urban; (2) The degree of coordination fluctuated more obviously during 1991–1995, which reflected the unstable state of China in the process of coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization; (3) Most of the time, industrialization is ahead of urbanization, while with rapid economic development, urbanization, and industrialization, are gradually synchronizing in China. The results are of great significance for promoting the coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization and realizing the sustainable development of the city.

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WEI, Houkai, and Songji WANG. "Analysis of and Theoretical Reflections on China’s “Excessive De-Industrialization” Phenomenon." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 07, no. 04 (December 2019): 1950017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748119500179.

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Industrialization is a long-term process of spiral transformation and upgrading. In a broad sense, industrialization can be divided into two stages, i.e. shallow industrialization and deep industrialization. The first stage refers to a process of expansive industrialization aiming to increase the proportion of industry, while the second stage refers to a process of contractive industrialization centered on improvements in industrial quality and competitiveness, to which the shallow industrialization is transformed and upgraded. In fact, the industrialization stages divided according to traditional theories, i.e. early stage, middle stage and late stage, are only for achieving the goals of shallow industrialization, instead of ultimately completing the developmental tasks of industrial economy. The transforming and upgrading from shallow industrialization to deep industrialization is an essential stage for a major country to enhance its development quality and competitiveness of industrial economy. So far, China has not fully industrialized. In the context of unbalanced and inadequate industrial development, China has seen a rapid decline in the industrial value-added and employment proportions in recent years, prematurely showing the features of rapid excessive de-industrialization in all respects. China’s current excessive de-industrialization is not only attributed to the impulse of rushing into mass actions in industrial upgrading, but also resulting from the combined effects of multiple factors such as surging factor prices and overcapacity at the current stage, exerting serious negative impacts on China’s economic growth, productivity improvement, development of modern service industry and transfer of agricultural labor force. In a long period of time ahead, considering the need to improve the quality of industrialization and the relationship between industry and services, real economy and virtual economy, the industry dominated by advanced manufacturing industry is still China’s major impetus for driving the medium–high rate of sustained and stable economic growth. Advancing deep industrialization remains a long and arduous task. Therefore, it is required to get rid of the misunderstanding caused by traditional theories and thinking, reconsider the importance of industrialization, implement the strategy of deep industrialization and prevent excessive de-industrialization. The specific measures include: expedite the promotion of deep industrialization in the developed regions of Eastern China, build a group of advanced manufacturing bases in Central and Western China and facilitate an in-depth integrated development of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry.

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HUANG, Qunhui. "China's Industrialization Process: Stage, Feature, and Prospect." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 01, no. 01 (December 2013): 1350002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748113500024.

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Becoming an industrialized country is a necessary requirement for the Chinese nation to realize great rejuvenation, and it is also an important economy connotation to achieve the “Chinese Dream”. This paper holds that after the past 30 years' the rapid development of China since adopting reform and opening up policy, China's industrialization has been in its late stage now. China's industrialization, so far, has been developing into a great nation with a population of over one billion, and is advancing rapidly. It is now facing a highly unbalanced regional development. It is also a low-cost and export-oriented industrialization. This kind of industrialization is unprecedented in all of human history. The prospects of China's industrialization are bright. China, developing normally, could accomplish industrialization in 2025 to 2030 at the latest. However, the industrialization process may not be smooth. After the financial crisis, the third industrial revolution and servitization in manufacturing have been important trends in the global industrialization process, which would make for smooth progress of China's industrialization more difficult, and increasing the need for strategic adjustment of China's industrialization.

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Song, Huasheng, Jacques-François Thisse, and Xiwei Zhu. "Urbanization and/or rural industrialization in China." Regional Science and Urban Economics 42, no. 1-2 (January 2012): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2011.08.003.

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Zhang, Miao, and Rajah Rasiah. "Globalization, industrialization and labour markets in China." Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 20, no. 1 (November 6, 2014): 14–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2014.974314.

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Zhang, Xiaobo, Timothy D. Mount, and Richard N. Boisvert. "Industrialization, urbanization and land use in China." Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 2, no. 3 (September 2004): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1476528042000276132.

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Shao, Weiwei, Zuhao Zhou, Jiahong Liu, Guiyu Yang, Jianhua Wang, Chenyao Xiang, Xiaolei Cao, and Haizhen Liu. "Changing mechanisms of agricultural water use in the urbanization and industrialization of China." Water Policy 19, no. 5 (May 3, 2017): 908–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2017.162.

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The rapid urbanization and industrialization of China in recent years has presented serious challenges for the country in guaranteeing the preservation of agricultural water resources. This study selected four areas in China, each with different water resource and social development conditions. The relationship between the processes of urbanization and industrialization and recent agricultural water use was analyzed using rates of urbanization and the proportion of the added values from secondary and tertiary industries to China's gross domestic product. The analysis showed that overall agricultural water use in China decreases as the processes of urbanization and industrialization proceed. Agricultural water use has decreased in the Huang-Huai-Hai and northwest regions because both have experienced water resource shortages. The impact of industrialization and urbanization is minor in the northeast and southern regions as these areas have abundant water resources; however, the proportion of agricultural water use to total water use has decreased. These results reflect the impact that urbanization and industrialization have on agricultural water use, particularly in terms of how these processes change population structure, industry structure, and comparative benefit. This study advocates for a synergistic development of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, and the guarantee of grain safety in China.

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CHEN, Zi, Changyi LIU, and Shenning QU. "China’s Industrialization and the Pathway of Industrial CO2 Emissions." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 03, no. 03 (September 2015): 1550019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748115500190.

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Industrial sector is the largest CO2 emission sector in China, thus the peak of China’s total CO2 emissions relies heavily on its industrial sector. After rapid industrialization during the last three decades, China now is between the intermediate and the late industrialization stage in general. Looking at the production and emission structures of China’s industries, especially the heavy and chemical industrial sectors which are energy- and emission-intensive industries, we claim that the output of these heavy and chemical industries will peak at around 2020, the industrialization process will complete at around 2025 and after that, China will enter the post-industrialization era. According to the CO2 emission pathways of developed countries during their industrialization, i.e. the so-called “Carbon Kuznets Curve”, and based on the characteristics of China’s industrialization and urbanization process, it is estimated that the CO2 emissions from the industrial sector will keep rising over time and reach its peak at around the year 2040 in the business-as-usual scenario; while in the low-carbon scenario, it will peak between 2025 and 2030 and decline after the year 2040.

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ZHANG, TONGJIN, YUAN ZHANG, GUANGHUA WAN, and HAITAO WU. "POVERTY REDUCTION IN CHINA AND INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." Singapore Economic Review 65, supp01 (May 28, 2020): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590820440026.

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This paper attempts to explain why China performed better than India in reducing poverty. As two of the most populous countries in the world, China and India have both experienced fast economic growth and high inequality in the past four decades. Conversely, China adopted a more export-oriented development strategy, resulting in faster industrialization or urbanization and deeper globalization, than India. Consequently, to conduct the comparative study, we first decompose poverty changes into a growth and an inequality components, assessing the relative importance of growth versus distributional changes on poverty in China and India. Then, Chinese data are used to estimate the impacts of industrialization, urbanization and globalization on poverty reduction in rural China. The major conclusion of this comparative study is that developing countries must prioritize employment generation in secondary and tertiary industries through industrialization and globalization in order to absorb surplus agricultural labor, helping reduce poverty in the rural areas.

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Li, Mu, Li Li, and Wadim Strielkowski. "The Impact of Urbanization and Industrialization on Energy Security: A Case Study of China." Energies 12, no. 11 (June 9, 2019): 2194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12112194.

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Currently, due to the recent unprecedented urbanization and industrialization, energy consumption in China is increasing at an enormous speed. However, this process should go hand in hand with sustainable energy development that is based on three interconnected dimensions: (i) energy security, (ii) energy affordability, and (iii) environmental sustainability. It becomes very obvious that an increase in energy efficiency leads to the increase in both energy security and environmental sustainability. Therefore, inadequate energy efficiency causes energy security and environmental sustainability issues, and thus negatively influences economic development of China (or any other country for that matter). This paper explores the intrinsic relationship among urbanization, industrialization, and energy security, as well as the influencing mechanisms of urbanization and industrialization on energy efficiency using a fixed effect model. The paper employs panel data from 30 provinces in mainland China collected in the time range from 2006 to 2015. Our results demonstrate that urbanization and industrialization can significantly improve energy efficiency. Although energy security level decreases considerably with the rise of energy consumption and population growth, the increase in urbanization and industrialization levels can increase energy security through energy efficiency improvements. Moreover, it appears that changes in disposable income and population structure do not alter the effects of industrialization and urbanization on energy security. We conclude that Chinese provinces with high and low urbanization levels should focus on technological innovation and increase industrial development and technological input, respectively. Local governments in China can formulate policies and regulations and promote urbanization according to local economic development and industrial and population structure. The paper also presents theoretical references and decision support that might help in developing local laws and regulations promoting energy efficiency during urbanization and industrialization.

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Zhang, Xiaoling, and Martin Skitmore. "INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING IN CHINA: A COIN WITH TWO SIDES." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 16, no. 2 (June 19, 2012): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2011.638945.

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China today is experiencing a time when housing is needed more than ever and one approach satisfying this need is by industrialization – a streamlined process aimed at generating profits and promoting energy efficiency in the housing sectors. Although large housing programs have been completed in China, few housing projects have been built in an industrialized manner. One contributing factor is that industrialization is not omnipotent and, just as a coin has two sides, not all the outcomes of industrialization are beneficial. In this paper, a preliminary assessment is made of these two sides – the benefits and hindrances of industrialized housing in China – by literature review and survey. Case studies are used to verify the questionnaire survey results and from which the advantages and disadvantages involved are compared. The findings indicate the need for formulating policies to encourage industrialized housing in China and for well-planned R&D themes to be implemented simultaneously with industry practices in the near future.

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Man, Fang, and Yang Hongyan. "Developments in Emergency Industry and Industrialization in China." Procedia Engineering 43 (2012): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.066.

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Weixing Chen. "The Political Economy of Rural Industrialization in China." Modern China 24, no. 1 (January 1998): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009770049802400103.

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Byrne, John, Young-Doo Wang, Bo Shen, Chongfang Wang, Craig R. Kuennen, and Xiuguo Li. "Urban Sustainability During Industrialization: The Case of China." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 13, no. 6 (December 1993): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027046769301300603.

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Long, Cheryl, and Xiaobo Zhang. "Cluster-based industrialization in China: Financing and performance." Journal of International Economics 84, no. 1 (May 2011): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.03.002.

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Ma, Ji Ting. "Rural Industrialization, a Feasible Way towards Urbanization in China?" Advanced Materials Research 598 (November 2012): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.598.193.

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The assumption of rural industrialization is that as long as people can find a job with a reasonable pay in rural area, they will not immigrate into city. However, the labor market of rural industry is not competitive compared with urban labor market. What’s more, the regional discrimination has always been existed. Due to the vast rural population in China, it’s a good idea to urbanize rural area itself, however, it won’t be actual feasible without attracting people to live in. In China the situation is quite different from north to south. In northern China rural industries are seldom as competitive as southern Chinese rural industries. Southern China is the most developed region of China, Therefore its experience in rural industrialization may set up example for southern counties. This paper will discuss both the advantage and disadvantage of rural urbanization in China, by studying a specific case: Jiangyin, which is a fast developing rural area in Jiangsu Province.

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Sun, Shi Jun, Li Gang Shi, and Guang Chun Zhou. "The Analysis of the Industrialized Buildings in Heilongjiang Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3561.

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This paper analyzed the results and the status of China's building energy efficiency, explored the new areas of building energy in future: the building industrialization. Moreover, some types of building industrialization and their advantages such as energy-saving, environmental protection, waste usage, economy, and higher industrialization were introduced. As long as some problems and deficiencies are overcome, building industrialization would promote the building energy efficiency to achieve “Four saving and Environment protection” enormously in China.

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Yao, Fuyi, Yingbo Ji, Hong Xian Li, Guiwen Liu, Wenjing Tong, Yan Liu, and Xiaowei Wang. "Evaluation of Informatization Performance of Construction Industrialization EPC Enterprises in China." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (January 22, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1314586.

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An enormous amount of investment has been spent towards informatization for the construction industrialization engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) enterprises in China; however, the performance output remains uncertain. This paper aims to evaluate the informatization performance of the construction industrialization enterprises in China based on a proposed evaluation framework. The proposed framework entails a hierarchical input and output structure; the input metrics include 4 first-level and 17 second-level indicators, and the outputs include 6 first-level and 27 second-level indicators as the metrics, respectively. Survey and interview are utilized to collect data, with effective responses from thirty construction industrialization EPC enterprises. The informatization performance of these enterprises is evaluated using an improved D-FCA method, which incorporates the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), data envelopment analysis (DEA), and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation analysis (FCA). The research results indicate that all the surveyed enterprises meet the performance requirement, and 60% of the thirty enterprises show excellent performance, reaching A level, AA level, and AAA level. Furthermore, for those enterprises with DEA scores less than 1, which indicates inefficient use of the resources during the informatization process, strategies are proposed to improve the performance of these enterprises. This study contributes a comprehensive framework to evaluate the informatization performance of construction industrialization enterprises in China. The enterprises studied currently mainly come from some developed areas, and the overall situation for construction industrialization needs to be further studied in future research.

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Yang, Jinyi. "Language choices and industrialization." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 16, no. 2 (October 12, 2006): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.16.2.07yan.

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To understand language choice and development in the process of industrialization it is essential to study how the children of workers (the second generation) in a rising industrial community choose their language/dialect for daily communication. The coexistence of three speech communities: dialect, dialect-and-Putonghua mixed, and Putonghua, in three urban districts of Luoyang City, Henan Province, since the 1950s is representative of language development during China’s industrialization. Based on a large-scale survey, this article compares language and dialect use in these three urban districts and some special danwei (work-unit) language islands in Luoyang. This study shows why and how the second generation in a rising industrial community have chosen or not chosen Putonghua as their major language for daily communication. It concludes with a discussion on the characters and underlining principles of language choice in the course of industrialization under the planned economy in China.

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Wang, Rui, and Wei Zhang. "The Research on Development Strategies of Residential Industrialization in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1845–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1845.

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As residential industrialization is still in the primary stage in China, it has become the important and difficult points that must be worked out immediately to realize the modernization of housing industry to analyze and resolve restricting elements in the development of residential industrialization. The premise and safeguard is policy specification, the basis and important support is technology system, the significant method is production models while the key point is that people understand and accept industrialized residence.

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TUNG, AN-CHI, and HENRY WAN. "CONTRACT MANUFACTURING IN LATE INDUSTRIALIZATION." Singapore Economic Review 57, no. 04 (December 2012): 1250023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590812500233.

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Contract manufacturing is the catalyst shaping the world economy under globalization. Affirming the dominance of the open network in organizing worldwide value chains, it transformed Japan and US into trade partners rather than rivals. It allows firms like Apple, Nokia and Sony to outsource production tasks to People's Republic of China, which serves as the world's workplace, and provides a niche for Singapore and Taiwan in late industrialization. Tapping into the economy of scope from the pooling of capacity and information, contract manufacturers like Foxconn and Flextronics provide durable and significant benefit for their economies of domicile, hence a novel niche in late industrialization.

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Jujun Luo. "Analysis on Carbon Dioxide Emission of Industrialization in China." International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 7, no. 4 (February 28, 2013): 916–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol7.issue4.110.

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Ji, Yingbo, Fadong Zhu, Hong Li, and Mohamed Al-Hussein. "Construction Industrialization in China: Current Profile and the Prediction." Applied Sciences 7, no. 2 (February 13, 2017): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app7020180.

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ZHANG, Chuan-Xi, Xu-Dong TANG, and Jia-An CHENG. "The utilization and industrialization of insect resources in China." Entomological Research 38 (November 2008): S38—S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2008.00173.x.

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Klafke, Renata, Claudia Tania Picinin, Alexandre R. Lages, Luiz Alberto Pilatti, and Yen-Chun Jim Wu. "The development growth of China from its industrialization intensity." Cogent Business & Management 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 1438747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2018.1438747.

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Liu, Xuyi, and Junghan Bae. "Urbanization and industrialization impact of CO2 emissions in China." Journal of Cleaner Production 172 (January 2018): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.156.

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Li, Ju. "From “Master” to “Loser”: Changing Working-Class Cultural Identity in Contemporary China." International Labor and Working-Class History 88 (2015): 190–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547915000277.

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AbstractThis article explores how the prolonged and erosive deindustrialization in China's struggling state-owned enterprises (SOE), an inevitable result of the neoliberal shift in industrialization policy from socialist import-substitution industrialization to globalized export-oriented industrialization, has changed workers’ perceptions of themselves and their work. Based on in-depth interviews with workers and participant observation in one enterprise—Nanfang Steel—this study describes how what it means to be a worker has changed over two generations of SOE workers. The “glorious” identity of the worker, promoted by the state during the Maoist era, and emphatically proclaimed by elder workers despite its internal limitations and contradictions, has been dismantled by the neoliberal reform and has instead metamorphosed into a newly developed and “stigma-laden” cultural identity created by contemporary hegemonic discourse and then bitterly internalized by currently employed younger workers.

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Guo, Hongpeng, Xin Yi, Chulin Pan, Baiming Yang, and Yin Li. "Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Features of the Coupling and Coordination of Industrialization and Agricultural Green Development in China during 1990–2019." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (August 6, 2021): 8320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168320.

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In the past 30 years, China’s industrialization level has developed rapidly, and agricultural green development (AGD) is facing severe challenges. The research on the temporal and spatial features of the coupling and coordination of industrialization and agricultural green development is a key issue to promote the sustainable development of agriculture. This paper takes China’s industrialization and AGD level as the research object, and uses panel data from 31 provinces in China from 1990 to 2019 to construct an evaluation index system for industrialization and AGD. This paper uses the coupling coordination degree model and spatial autocorrelation analysis method to calculate, test and analyze the temporal and spatial features of the coupling coordination level of industrialization and AGD. The results show that: this paper compares the industrialization and AGD levels during the study period and finds that China’s industrialization development level is on the rise as a whole, and the AGD level shows a downward trend first and then rises later. Through the horizontal comparison of different regions, this paper finds that there is a large regional imbalance in the level of industrialization and AGD. The coupling and coordination level of industrialization and AGD has always been primary. From the time point of view, coupling coordination degree shows a trend of first decline and then rise. From a spatial point of view, coupling coordination degree varies greatly among provinces, with the eastern, central and western regions decreasing successively. The level of coupling coordination has obvious positive autocorrelation in spatial distribution, and presents significant spatial agglomeration characteristics in space. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for regionally differentiated governance of the coordinated development of industrialization and AGD, and promote coordinated development.

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Wang, Tian Tian, Mo Zhang, and Tan Zhu. "The Countermeasures and Suggestions of the Energy Low-Carbonization Development of the Industrial Park in China." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 1928–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.1928.

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As an important carrier of industrialization in China, implementing of energy low-carbonization development of industrial park is an important way to promote low-carbon development strategies and explore a new road to industrialization. By analyzing the problems in systems, technology and others, this paper put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the energy low-carbonization development of the industrial park.

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Gan, Shen Qi, and Hong Zhang. "Application of Virtual Construction Technology in Green Construction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 1139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1139.

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This paper first introduces the current situation of the world housing industrialization, and start from our modern construction techniques to explore the concept of virtual construction technology and its important role in recent years in industrialized construction, virtual construction technology is the future of housing industrialization another direction of development in China.

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Wang, Zheng, and Guiping Lin. "A new business model to Chinese style agricultural industrialization." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 8 (October 17, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211312956.

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Subject area Start-ups in emerging markets, entrepreneurship, business models and strategy. Study level/applicability The case is suitable for MBA and EMBA graduate and undergraduate students in strategic management, finance and the relevant areas. Case overview This case provides a real-life entrepreneurial situation in agricultural industry in China. The protagonist of the case is the founder and CEO of the start-up Harvest Agricultural Technology and Development Company Limited (Harvest). From his perspective, the case depicts the current business environment for private companies in China, and presents the opportunities and challenges a new start-up faces in this environment. Agricultural industry plays an important role in the Chinese economy. Especially because in China land is owned by the state or collective, agricultural industrialization has more significance and experiences greater difficulties. The company in the case explores the situation of integrating the different stakeholders of agricultural production and delivery given the current political and economic environment. The case describes the characteristics and quality that a typical Chinese entrepreneur has and questions why such factors matter so much in China. The case emphasizes the strategic planning process of Harvest and its unprecedented business model design. The case also touches upon the growth pattern of entrepreneurial companies in China. All the above issues deserve discussion and in-depth analysis. Expected learning outcomes After studying this case, students should be able to: describe the business environment in China and identify the stakeholders of the agricultural industry in China; describe the process and value chain of agriculture production and delivery by adopting management models if necessary; discuss the personality and quality of the founder and CEO and compare his characteristics with that of western entrepreneurs and analyse why these characteristics are helpful (or detrimental) to the start-up company; analyse the development of business model designs, and identify the merits, drawbacks and risks of each version of business model; analyse the competitive advantages of Harvest, and identify the key resources and capacities with management models if necessary; discuss different possibilities of Harvest's future with evidence and process analysis; discuss whether the business model and the development strategy of Harvest are applicable to other companies or industries; discuss how setting the goal of going public on the first day Harvest was founded will affect the development of the company; and compare the business models of Harvest with other companies serving as a platform in a different industry (i.e. Taobao marketplace). Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.

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Naughton, Barry. "The Third Front: Defence Industrialization in the Chinese Interior." China Quarterly 115 (September 1988): 351–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100002748x.

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Between 1964 and 1971 China carried out a massive programme of investment in the remote regions of south-western and western China. This development programme – called “the Third Front” – envisaged the creation of a huge self-sufficient industrial base area to serve as a strategic reserve in the event of China being drawn into war. Reflecting its primarily military orientation, the programme was considered top secret for many years; recent Chinese articles have discussed the huge costs and legacy of problems associated with the programme, but these discussions have been oblique and anecdotal, and no systematic appraisal has ever been published.2 Since Chinese analysts have avoided discussion of the Third Front, western accounts of China's development have also given it inadequate emphasis, and it has not been incorporated into our understanding of China during the 1960s and 1970s. It is common to assume that the “Cultural Revolution decade” was dominated by domestic political conflict, and characterized by an economic system made dysfunctional by excessive politicization, fragmented control, and an emphasis on small-scale locally self-sufficient development. The Third Front, however, was a purposive, large-scale, centrally-directed programme of development carried out in response to a perceived external threat with the broad support of China's national leaders. Moreover, this programme was immensely costly, having a negative impact on China's economic development that was certainly more far-reaching than the disruption of the Cultural Revolution.

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Dussel Peters, Enrique. "China und Lateinamerika." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 36, no. 142 (March 1, 2006): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v36i142.574.

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China's socioeconomic accumulation in the last 30 years has been probably one of the most outstanding global developments and has resulted in massive new challenges for core and periphery countries. The article examines how China's rapid and massive integration to the world market has posed new challenges for countries such as Mexico - and most of Latin America - as a result of China's successful exportoriented industrialization. China's accumulation and global integration process does, however, not only question and challenges the export-possibilities in the periphery, but also the global inability to provide energy in the medium term.

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Xie, Yun Fei, Chun Xiang Li, and Zhi Hui Li. "Smart Building Materials of BIM and RFID in LifeCycle Management of Steel Structure." Key Engineering Materials 723 (December 2016): 736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.723.736.

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With the development of economy, steel structure is more and more widely applied in China. With the deepening of sustainable development, the industrialization of construction become more and more hot in construction industry. Steel Structure is expected to be an important building material of industrialization. Obviously steel structure has been a main forms using in China. According to the characteristics of steel structure, smart material of BIM and RFID can be chosen as a new integration. This smart material can be used to solve the key technology of lifecycle management and information is shared, exchange with each other between participants during each stage.

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Xiahou, Xiaer, Jingfeng Yuan, Yan Liu, Yuchun Tang, and Qiming Li. "Exploring the Driving Factors of Construction Industrialization Development in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 3 (March 3, 2018): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030442.

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Goldstein, Alice, Sidney Goldstein, and Gu Shengzu. "Rural Industrialization and Migration in the People's Republic of China." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1171420.

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Goldstein, Alice, Sidney Goldstein, and Gu Shengzu. "Rural Industrialization and Migration in the People’s Republic of China." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200021143.

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The modernization/development process, both historically in Europe and in developing nations of the twentieth century, has involved the transformation of the labor force from one primarily engaged in agricultural pursuits to one largely involved in secondary- and tertiary-sector activities. This change has often been brought about in stages, beginning with the introduction of nonagricultural work in rural areas—proto-industrialization—as a supplement to industrial development in urban locations, concomitant with or followed by massive migration of the rural population into cities. Proto-industrialization may have been a response to population pressure, serving as a means to provide work for the surplus rural labor force when cultivable land became overtaxed and as a way for households to gain much-needed additional income during periods of agricultural shortfall.

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Cherng, Hua-Yu Sebastian, and Emily Hannum. "Community Poverty, Industrialization, and Educational Gender Gaps in Rural China." Social Forces 92, no. 2 (July 31, 2013): 659–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/sot084.

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Deng, Xiangzheng, Jikun Huang, Scott Rozelle, and Emi Uchida. "Growth, population and industrialization, and urban land expansion of China." Journal of Urban Economics 63, no. 1 (January 2008): 96–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2006.12.006.

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Wolf, Christina. "Industrialization in times of China: Domestic-market formation in Angola." African Affairs 116, no. 464 (April 17, 2017): 435–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adx015.

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Zhou, Xiang, and Yu Xie. "Market Transition, Industrialization, and Social Mobility Trends in Postrevolution China." American Journal of Sociology 124, no. 6 (May 2019): 1810–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/703346.

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Lee, Ming-Hsuan. "Schooling and Industrialization in China: Gender Differences in School Enrollment." Comparative Education Review 58, no. 2 (May 2014): 241–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/675380.

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Yao, Shujie. "Industrialization and spatial income inequality in rural China, 1986-92." Economics of Transition 5, no. 1 (May 1997): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.1997.tb00005.x.

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NAKAGANE, Katsuji. "INTERSECTORAL RESOURCE FLOWS IN CHINA REVISITED: WHO PROVIDED INDUSTRIALIZATION FUNDS?" Developing Economies 27, no. 2 (June 1989): 146–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1989.tb00152.x.

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HE, FENGSHENG. "Occupational Health Research in the Process of Industrialization in China." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 610, no. 1 Scientific Is (October 1990): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16948.x.

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Islam, Rizwanul, and Jin Hehui. "Rural industrialization: An engine of prosperity in postreform rural China." World Development 22, no. 11 (November 1994): 1643–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)00071-9.

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Wang, Ran, Xiuxiu Zheng, Huiqing Wang, and Yuli Shan. "Emission drivers of cities at different industrialization phases in China." Journal of Environmental Management 250 (November 2019): 109494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109494.

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Liu, Shuru, Ping He, and Jiqiang Dang. "Evaluation of Industry Eco-Industrialization: Case Study of Shaanxi, China." Computer Systems Science and Engineering 33, no. 5 (2018): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/csse.2018.33.389.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Industrialization China'

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