Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History"

1

Lucassen, Leo. "Migration and World History: Reaching a New Frontier." International Review of Social History 52, no. 1 (March 9, 2007): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859006002793.

Full text

Abstract:

Migration history has made some major leaps forward in the last fifteen years or so. An important contribution was Leslie Page Moch's Moving Europeans, published in 1992, in which she weaves the latest insights in migration history into the general social and economic history of western Europe. Using Charles Tilly's typology of migration patterns and his ideas on the process of proletarianization since the sixteenth century, Moch skilfully integrates the experience of human mobility in the history of urbanization, labour relations, (proto)industrialization, demography, family history, and gender relations. Her state-of-the-art overview has been very influential, not least because it fundamentally criticizes the modernization paradigm of Wilbur Zelinsky and others, who assumed that only in the nineteenth century, as a result of industrialization and urbanization, migration became a significant phenomenon. Instead, she convincingly argues that migration was a structural aspect of human life. Since then many new studies have proved her point and refined her model.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

A'Hearn, Brian, Jörg Baten, and Dorothee Crayen. "Quantifying Quantitative Literacy: Age Heaping and the History of Human Capital." Journal of Economic History 69, no. 3 (September 2009): 783–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050709001120.

Full text

Abstract:

Age data frequently display excess frequencies at attractive numbers, such as multiples of five. We use this “age heaping” to measure cognitive ability in quantitative reasoning, or “numeracy.” We construct a database of age heaping estimates with exceptional geographic and temporal coverage, and demonstrate a robust correlation of literacy and numeracy, where both can be observed. Extending the temporal and geographic range of our knowledge of human capital, we show that Western Europe had already diverged from the east and reached high numeracy levels by 1600, long before the rise of mass schooling or the onset of industrialization.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Chandavarkar, Rajnarayan. "Industrialization in India before 1947: Conventional Approaches and Alternative Perspectives." Modern Asian Studies 19, no. 3 (July 1985): 623–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007757.

Full text

Abstract:

Models of industrialization and social change, whether Marxist or functionalist, have been derived largely from the historical experience of Western Europe and, especially, of Britain. Social theories came to be constructed upon a specific reading of a particular, and in some respects, unique, historical development. These theories or models, now deepseated in our historiographical consciousness, increasingly offer yardsticks against which industrial development elsewhere in the world is measured. On closer examination, universal postulates thus derived have appeared to generate a large number of special cases. Vast expanses of the globe are seemingly littered with cases of arrested development or examples of frustrated bourgeois revolutions.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Köksal, Selma. "Apocalypse at Painting to Cinema: The end of Western Civilization and Hegemony." CINEJ Cinema Journal 7, no. 1 (December 21, 2018): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2018.187.

Full text

Abstract:

As we know, the European-American Western civilization and authority has started to form with the Greek civilization, and strengthened itself through the advent of monotheistic religions. After the Renaissance era and industrial revolutions, the transition from feudalism to industrialization and then to capitalism, made Europe a center of the world. Yet, today, the center has been shifted to the line of Europe-America. In the art of painting, the concept of apocalypse is as old as the first paintings that depict the narrations about human existence. Yet, we can see this concept in an intensified way in the film arts. Finding its inspiration from the social world we live in, film art has been deeply affected by the social class struggles, income inequality, cold war period followed by two major wars, and environmental disasters. By analyzing examples from the history of art and directors from film arts (such as Tarkovsky, Iñárritu, Lars von Trier, and Nuri Bilge Ceylan) who use metaphorical sceneries in dystopian /utopian contents, this article will focus on decoding the signification of the concept of apocalypse throughout the history of humanity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Rabuzzi, Daniel A. "Women as Merchants in Eighteenth-Century Northern Germany: The Case of Stralsund, 1750–1830." Central European History 28, no. 4 (December 1995): 435–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900012267.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to bring to our attention the important role of women in wholesale international commerce in eighteenth century northern Germany, using examples from Stralsund as a case study. (Stralsund, a port-city formerly in the Hanse, was at that time the capital of Swedish Pomerania and had a population, including garrison, of some 14,000 around 1800; it was an economic center of regional importance, specializing in the production of malt and the export of grain to Sweden and Western Europe). After sketching a social and economic profile of Stralsund's female merchants ca. 1750–1830, I will discuss the crucial issue of control, i.e., to what extent and how these women were able to operate independently within a political and legal system that favored men. In my conclusion, I suggest that women left, or were forced out of, the wholesale trade around 1850 as a result of political changes and a shift in the meaning of the concept of Bürger, rather than as a result of industrialization or market expansion. Throughout, I consider whether my observations about female merchants in Stralsund have any wider validity by comparing them with research on the commerce of other ports in Northern Europe and in North America.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Murayama, Satoshi, and Hiroko Nakamura. "“Industrious Revolution” Revisited: A Variety of Diligence Derived from a Long-Term Local History of Kuta in Kyô-Otagi, a Former County in Japan." Histories 1, no. 3 (July 9, 2021): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/histories1030014.

Full text

Abstract:

Jan de Vries revised Akira Hayami’s original theory of the “Industrious Revolution” to make the idea more applicable to early modern commercialization in Europe, showcasing the development of the rural proletariat and especially the consumer revolution and women’s emancipation on the way toward an “Industrial Revolution.” However, Japanese villages followed a different path from the Western trajectory of the “Industrious Revolution,” which is recognized as the first step to industrialization. This article will explore how a different form of “industriousness” developed in Japan, covering medieval, early modern, and modern times. It will first describe why the communal village system was established in Japan and how this unique institution, the self-reliance system of a village, affected commercialization and industrialization and was sustained until modern times. Then, the local history of Kuta Village in Kyô-Otagi, a former county located close to Kyoto, is considered over the long term, from medieval through modern times. Kuta was not directly affected by the siting of new industrial production bases and the changes brought to villages located nearer to Kyoto. A variety of diligent interactions with living spaces is introduced to demonstrate that the industriousness of local women was characterized by conscience-driven perseverance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lengwiler, Martin. "Cultural Meanings of Social Security in Postwar Europe." Social Science History 39, no. 1 (2015): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2015.43.

Full text

Abstract:

The emergence of postwar welfare states in Europe is usually understood as a social and political phenomenon, as a social policy to prevent against forms of mass poverty and to grant general social rights and entitlements to populations during a period of rising prosperity. Beyond these sociopolitical aspects, the foundation of systems of social security after 1945 also had important cultural and epistemic implications. The promise of the state to provide a generalized form of security represented an important cultural factor in securing the social and political stability of postwar societies in Europe. This article examines some exemplary aspects of the meaning of social security by tracing their historical roots and their effects on postwar welfare states in Western Europe. In order to chart the various, interconnected cultural meanings of social security, it juxtaposes two institutional contexts in which social security and prevention were discussed: an international organization of social security experts and a Swiss life insurance company with an innovative health promotion service. The article shows how security was seen ultimately as an utopian response to the multiplication of risks and damages through the processes of industrialization and modernization and thus reveals how security served as both a technical concept for managing integrated systems of insurance and an instrument of control and calculation to help administer the economic and social policies of modern societies. By focusing on the example of life insurance, it demonstrates how security acted as an umbrella term for a generalized model of prevention that targeted the specific risks of a modern, middle-class consumer society.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Francks, Penelope. "Inconspicuous Consumption: Sake, Beer, and the Birth of the Consumer in Japan." Journal of Asian Studies 68, no. 1 (January 27, 2009): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911809000035.

Full text

Abstract:

The growth of consumption and the emergence of the consumer have become major fields of study in the history of Europe and North America but have been largely neglected by historians of Japan, especially economic ones. This paper argues that, in Japan as elsewhere, the “birth of the consumer” predated the onset of industrialization—hence was not simply a function of the opening of the country to Western modernity—and that the growth of consumption, of “indigenous” as well as “foreign” goods, went on to represent an integral part of the process of economic development. This argument is illustrated by a case study of growth and change in the “ordinary consumption” of food and drink, and in particular of sake, a “traditional” product that emerged as a major consumer good, and of beer, the “foreign” product that was to become, alongside sake, one of the necessities of modern Japanese life.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

SCHWAB, CHRISTIANE. "The transforming city in nineteenth-century literary journalism: Ramón de Mesonero Romanos’ ‘Madrid scenes’ and Charles Dickens’ ‘Street sketches’." Urban History 46, no. 2 (July 26, 2018): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926818000391.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT:Nineteenth-century urbanization and industrialization in western Europe have clearly contributed to the formation of societal knowledge and self-reflexive cultural iconographies. Especially from the 1820s onwards, one major context for discussing the social and cultural diversity of the city and concomitant socio-political tensions was the emerging market of journals and magazines. Based upon the writings of two exemplary authors, this article investigates with which techniques and metaphors nineteenth-century journalistic sketches depicted urban sociability and conditions. Furthermore, it reflects on how not only the ever more differentiating urban environments but also the proximity of different networks and institutions of knowledge encouraged the refinement of social observation and thought. Exploring a neglected genre of social knowledge production, the article proposes new perspectives for urban history and aims at stimulating a critical review of contemporary research practices in all branches of the social sciences.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Gabiam, Nell. "Humanitarianism, Development, and Security in the 21st Century: Lessons from the Syrian Refugee Crisis." International Journal of Middle East Studies 48, no. 2 (April 7, 2016): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743816000131.

Full text

Abstract:

The term humanitarianism finds its roots in 19th-century Europe and is generally defined as the “impartial, neutral, and independent provision of relief to victims of conflict and natural disasters.” Behind this definition lies a dynamic history. According to political scientists Michael Barnett and Thomas G. Weiss, this history can be divided into three phases. From the 19th century to World War II, humanitarianism was a reaction to the perceived breakdown of society and the emergence of moral ills caused by rapid industrialization within Europe. The era between World War II and the 1990s saw the emergence of many of today's nongovernmental and intergovernmental organizations. These organizations sought to address the suffering caused by World War I and World War II, but also turned their gaze toward the non-Western world, which was in the process of decolonization. The third phase began in the 1990s, after the end of the Cold War, and witnessed an expansion of humanitarianism. One characteristic of this expansion is the increasing prominence of states, regional organizations, and the United Nations in the field of humanitarian action. Their increased prominence has been paralleled by a growing linkage between humanitarian concerns and the issue of state, regional, and global security. Is it possible that, in the 21st century, humanitarianism is entering a new (fourth) phase? And, if so, what role have events in the Middle East played in ushering it in? I seek to answer these questions by focusing on regional consultations that took place between June 2014 and July 2015 in preparation for the first ever World Humanitarian Summit (WHS), scheduled to take place in Istanbul in May 2016.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History"

1

Litvine, Alexis David. "The space and time of industrialising European societies : Belgium, England, France and Italy 1850s-1910s." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610339.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Gordon, Sara Rhianydd. "Reading and imagining family life in later medieval western Europe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:601245df-1c95-4bfe-8a08-b99a334278fa.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis discusses the ideals of behaviour which sought to govern family life and which were common currency in England and northern Europe, how they were constructed, and how the late medieval gentry and nobility interacted with them. Hagiography, sermons, and courtesy literature all explicitly sought to influence the views and behaviour of their audiences, whilst the letter collections of the Pastons, Plumptons, Stonors, Celys, and Armburghs offer an insight into the self-perceptions of the recipients of this didactic material. Much of this material has been studied, but it did not exist in a vacuum. Images in books, often marking key moments in a typical life-cycle, supported, extended, even contradicted the notions inculcated by these texts, were increasingly relevant to later medieval daily lives, and both influenced their audience and were used by their audience as a form of self-fashioning. The five chapters of this thesis each explore a different aspect of the medieval lifecycle. Chapters One and Two take the foundation of the household, marriage, as their starting point, discussing courtship and the ideal marriage ceremony, as well as the attributes and behaviour of the ideal spouse. Chapter Three turns to how this household operated on a wider scale, demonstrating how lords were caught between Christ's example and the pressures of lavish lay display when building networks of friendship. Chapter Four considers the genesis of a new generation: how images and texts conveyed sometimes different notions of the ideal mother and father, the location of the household as a place of learning, and the importance of models when shaping the development of the ideal child. Lastly, Chapter Five investigates the end of the lifecycle, death, and how images and texts worked together to propound the central medieval idea of a 'good death'. Consideration is given throughout this thesis to how the norms of behaviour communicated by texts and images may be studied.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

KISER, EDGAR VANCE. "KINGS AND CLASSES: CROWN AUTONOMY, STATE POLICIES, AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN EUROPEAN ABSOLUTISMS (ENGLAND, FRANCE, SWEDEN, SPAIN)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184073.

Full text

Abstract:

This dissertation explores the role of Absolutist states in the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Western Europe. Three general questions are addressed: (1) what are the determinants of variations in the autonomy of rulers? (2) what are the consequences of variations in autonomy for states policies? and (3) what are the effects of various state policies on economic development? A new theoretical framework, based on a synthesis of the neoclassical economic literature on principal-agent relations and current organizational theory in sociology, is developed to answer these three questions. Case studies of Absolutism in England, France, Sweden, and Spain are used to illustrate the explanatory power of the theory.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Zoller, Silke. "Criminalizing Insurgents: The United States and Western Europe Response to Terrorism, 1968-1984." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/511437.

Full text

Abstract:

History
Ph.D.
The United States, Germany, and other Western industrialized countries began seeking multilateral anti-terrorism agreements in the 1970s. In that decade, transnationally operating terroristic actors tapped into the anti-imperialist, anti-colonial global discourse of the 1960s to justify themselves as national liberation fighters. This dissertation is a case study of Western state officials who interacted with one another and with recently independent states in response to the activity of such ostensible insurgents. The dissertation reveals how Western officials worked to define and deploy the terrorism label against these non-state actors. U.S., German, and other Western officials generated international conventions that treated terrorists as ordinary criminals and ignored their political motivations. The resulting multilateral agreements stipulated that terrorism was an illegal and criminal act. These solutions undermined national liberation actors’ claims to protected status as wartime combatants. This dissertation clarifies some of the mechanisms which permitted Western states to shape the norms about who is or is not a terrorist. However, Western efforts to define and regulate terrorism also led to the institutionalization of terrorism as a global security threat without providing long-term solutions. These agreements did not prevent terrorist attacks. In addition, the Western multilateral conventions were deeply controversial. They triggered still unresolved debates amongst states worldwide about the conditions under which non-state actors had rights under international law to commit politically motivated violence.
Temple University--Theses

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Zimmerman, Kira. "Killing Time: Historical Narrative and the Black Death in Western Europe." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1558195405847581.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Bogaard, Amy. "The permanence, intensity and seasonality of early crop cultivation in Western-Central Europe." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6003/.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this project is to assess competing models of neolithic-bronze age crop husbandry (shifting cultivation, extensive ard cultivation, floodplain cultivation, intensive garden cultivation) in the loess belt of western-central Europe and the Alpine Foreland by analysing archaeobotanical weed assemblages. Modern weed survey studies relating to three key variables (permanence, intensity, seasonality) distinguishing these models are used as ‘controls' to which the archaeobotanical weed data are compared on the basis of their weed ecological characteristics. Data on the ecology of the archaeobotanically attested weed taxa are assembled by measuring the 'functional attributes' (ecologically meaningful morphological and behavioural traits) of robust present-day specimens. This method was previously used to analyse the modern weed survey studies of traditional crop husbandry regimes, with the result that weed species characterising different regimes could be distinguished on the basis of their functional attributes. Archaeobotanical samples most likely to contain crop and weed material from the same arable source are identified by considering the influence of various taphonomic factors on sample composition. Of the thousands of archaeobotanical samples available from the study area, 130 samples, mostly neolithic (especially early neolithic) in date, are selected as offering the best evidence of crop growing conditions. Direct comparison of the modern and archaeobotanical weed data indicate that cereals (mostly glume wheats) were grown in fixed plots sown in the autumn and managed using intensive methods (e. g. careful tillage and weeding, manuring or middening). While the shifting, extensive ard and floodplain cultivation models can be excluded based on these results, intensive garden cultivation emerges as the most plausible model of crop husbandry, with a series of implications for the mobility, productivity and long-term sustainability of early crop cultivation in western-central Europe. Exploration of internal variation in weed composition among archaeobotanical samples reveals ecological trends and hence differences in crop husbandry practices between archaeological sites as well as within the best-represented site, LBK Vaihingen. Inter-site differences appear to reflect the existence of regional crop husbandry traditions, while intra-site variability in cultivation intensity at Vaihingen may relate to the unusually high degree of nucleation at this enclosed LBK site.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Giauque, Jeffrey Glen. "Upheaval in the alliance : the Atlantic Powers and the reorganization of Western Europe, 1955-1963 /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488188894437924.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Towers, Bridget A. "The politics of tuberculosis in Western Europe 1914-40 : a study in the sociology of policymaking." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310476.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Moreira, Isabel A. M. C. "Like scales from their eyes : visionary experience in Western Europe from Augustine to the eighth century." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14091.

Full text

Abstract:

Vision narratives provide important evidence for the social and religious concerns of the society which records them, and are important sources for the mentalité of the period in which they are produced. This thesis provides an historical study of dream and vision narratives from the fourth to eighth centuries, with the hagiographic literature of Gaul and Merovingian Francia as its primary focus. During the period under review, there were important changes in the church's attitude towards the visionary experience. Whereas the fear of heterodoxy led early church Fathers to limit the spiritual authority of visions, by the sixth century in Gaul, dream and vision accounts were an important means by which churchmen could promote monastic and clerical ideals and their spiritual authority. Vision accounts were an important tool in the pastoral concerns of the clergy, enabling them to resolve or perpetuate disputes, smooth the process of Christianization, and provide imaged evidence of Christian doctrine. Dreams and visions confirmed the praesentia of saints at their tombs and at the site of their relics, and confirmed the role of the episcopate as their guardians and representatives. These issues are examined with special reference to the writings of Gregory of Tours in the sixth century. The effectiveness with which visions framed the deeds of the saints and conveyed impressions of spirituality is also examined over a broad sampling of Gallic and Merovingian hagiographic texts. The final chapter offers two case studies: the visionary experiences of St. Radegund of Poitiers, and St. Aldegund of Maubeuge.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Eden, Danielle Georgina. "The piccolo : its history, solo repertoire and usage since 1800 to modern day in western Europe." Thesis, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341892.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Books on the topic "Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History"

1

Dornberg, John. Western Europe. Phoenix, Ariz: Oryx Press, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Kemp, Tom. Industrialization in nineteenth-century Europe. 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Western Europe. 3rd ed. Lanham, MD: Stryker-Post Publications, 2014.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Kemp, Tom. Industrialization in nineteenth-century Europe. 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1985.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Industrialization in nineteenth-century Europe. 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1994.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Western Europe. 3rd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Warmenhoven, Henri J. Western Europe. 6th ed. Guilford, Conn: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 1999.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Warmenhoven, Henri J. Western Europe. Guilford, Conn: Dushkin Pub. Group, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Western Europe, 2008. 2nd ed. Harpers Ferry, WV: Stryker-Post Publications, 2008.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Thompson, Wayne C. Western Europe, 2007. 2nd ed. Harpers Ferry, WV: Stryker-Post Publications, 2007.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History"

1

Blum, Matthias. "Western Europe." In An Economist’s Guide to Economic History, 267–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96568-0_31.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Miller, Stuart T. "Western Europe 1953–86." In Mastering Modern European History, 485–98. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19580-0_31.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Lowe, Norman. "Western Europe Since 1945." In Mastering Modern World History, 380–411. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19612-8_21.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Miller, Stuart. "Western Europe 1953–85." In Mastering Modern European History, 421–28. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13789-3_32.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Van Damme, Ilja. "Western Europe (including Scandinavia)." In The Routledge Companion to the History of Retailing, 377–95. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315560854-22.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Fortin, Joshua. "Western Europe under occupation." In The Routledge History of the Second World War, 479–94. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429455353-38.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Woodruff, William. "Western Europe and North America." In A Concise History of the Modern World, 276–96. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554665_19.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Woodruff, William. "Europe and the Western Hemisphere." In A Concise History of the Modern World, 269–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26663-0_19.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Cocaud, Martine. "An early form of specialised agriculture in Western France." In Rural History in Europe, 63–76. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.5.112261.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Velková, Alice. "4. Marriage and property transfer in rural Western Bohemia 1700-1850." In Rural History in Europe, 101–25. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rurhe-eb.4.00095.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Industrialization – Europe ; Western – History"

1

Shi, Yanhui, Zijing Shen, Xirui Feng, and Shuying Cheng. "Research on the fringe belts of Shangqiu, China: a morphogenetic approach." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5683.

Full text

Abstract:

Research on the fringe belts of Shangqiu, China: a morphogenetic approach Zijing Shen, Xirui Feng, Shuying Cheng, Yanhui Shi* College of Urban and Environmental Sciences. Peking University. Beijing. China 100871 E-mail: shzj950609@163.com, 873405878@qq.com, corrine0123@126.com, yhshi1988@sina.com* Keywords: fringe belts, morphogenetic analysis, ancient Shangqiu; concentric Conference topic: Urban form and social use of space The concept of the fringe belt has, in recent years, been studied quite widely in the Western world. Fringe belts were first recognized in Europe, primarily in relation to city walls. In China, fringe belts have been rarely studied, despite their very widespread occurrence. Yet China provides a highly complex world of urban morphological phenomena related to cultural settings substantially different from those in the West. In relation to both a long urban history and recent rapid processes of industrialization and urbanization, the fringe belts of Chinese cities deserve more in-depth research. To rectify this deficiency, this paper examines the developmental process and form of the fringe belts of Shangqiu (including both ancient Shangqiu and modern Shangqiu) as a central focus, using the basic methods of morphogenetic analysis. Since the Ming Dynasty the existence of fringe belts in Shangqui relates to double fixation lines (double city walls, the space between which is water for defence against invasion and flood). Since 1949, a new core developed outside ancient Shangqiu. In time, due to the alteration of the city’s organizational system and rapid expansion of modern Shangqiu, the whole of ancient Shangqiu, as well as its fringe belts, has become part of the fringe-belts system of modern Shangqiu. The development of the fringe belts of Shangqiu shows a different pattern from a concentric town such as Alnwick. This finding extends and refines the understanding of fringe belts. References: Louis, H. (1936) ‘Die geographische Gliederung von Gross-Berlin’, Länderkundliche Forschung: Krebs Festschrift (Engelhorn, Stuttgart) 146-71. Conzen, M. R. G. (1969) Alnwick, Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis Institute of British Geographers Publication 27 (George Philip, London).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

VINOHRADNIK, Krystyna. "THE AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICES AND AKIS SYSTEMS IN ESTONIA, LITHUANIA AND LATVIA – THE COMPARISON STUDY." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.089.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper based on the results of survey, which have been done under EU project titled „Prospects for Farmers’ Support Advisory Services in European AKIS (PRO AKIS)”, carried under FP7 in 27 EU countries. The paper contains the analysis of AKIS systems in three European Countries – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The discussed subject is the comparison study of the chosen results of survey of agriculture, the history of creation the agricultural advisory system, and the structures of agricultural advisory and systems of knowledge, information and innovation flows. The analysed three Baltic countries, in spite of nearly half century of their links by common history and central command of economy policy, after regaining independence, they chosen individual ways to build the AKIS structures. In these processes they used patterns taken from some Western Europe countries, and reached different results. In Estonia, at the moment the AKIS structure is under discussion, because the linkages between AKIS actors are still weak. In Latvia the question is the influence inside AKIS system of three policies – for agriculture, for education and for science – giving as a result the weak cooperation between AKIS actors. In Lithuania, according experts opinion, the AKIS system is working well, and the linkages and cooperation between AKIS actors are rather good. The general conclusion of discussed subject is, that AKIS system in term of its organisation and structure, is working well only under condition, that the linkages and cooperation between its actors are very strong and integrated.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!