Relevant bibliographies by topics / Industrialized countries

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Industrialized countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Industrialized countries"

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Orskov, E. R. "Livestock Production in Industrialized and Less Industrialized Countries." Buletin Peternakan, no. - (April 1, 2004): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v0i-.5047.

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Lickorish, Leonard. "Trends in industrialized countries." Tourism Management 8, no. 2 (June 1987): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(87)90007-0.

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Ramakrishnan, Usha, and Ray Yip. "Experiences and Challenges in Industrialized Countries: Control of Iron Deficiency in Industrialized Countries." Journal of Nutrition 132, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 820S—824S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/132.4.820s.

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Morgan, S. Philip, and Elise F. Jones. "Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries." Journal of Marriage and the Family 49, no. 4 (November 1987): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/351991.

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Aronson, Richard A., and Elise F. Jones. "Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries." Journal of Public Health Policy 9, no. 2 (1988): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3343014.

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Newcomer, Susan, Elise F. Jones, Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Noreen Goldman, Stanley Henshaw, Richard Lincoln, Jeannie I. Rosoff, Charles F. Westoff, and Deirdre Wulf. "Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries." Social Forces 67, no. 1 (September 1988): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579121.

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Sonenstein, Freya L. "Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 13, no. 1 (1988): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-13-1-189.

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Zimmermann, Michael B. "Iodine deficiency in industrialized countries*." Clinical Endocrinology 75, no. 3 (August 5, 2011): 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04168.x.

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Brand, Eugen. "Functional illiteracy in industrialized countries." Prospects 17, no. 2 (June 1987): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02195101.

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Jones, Elise F., Jacqueline Darroch Forrest, Noreen Goldman, Stanley Henshaw, Richard Lincoln, Jeannie I. Rosoff, Charles F. Westoff, and Deidre Wulf. "Teenage Pregnancy in Industrialized Countries." Studies in Family Planning 19, no. 6 (November 1988): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1966638.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrialized countries"

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Sirirangsi, Rangsima. "Population Policy Implementation and Evaluation in Less Industrialized Countries." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279258/.

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This study emphasizes the impact of family planning program components on contraceptive prevalence in less industrialized countries. Building on Lapham and Mauldin's "Program Effort and Fertility Decline" framework and policy evaluation's theory, the author developed two models to examine the impact of family planning programs on contraceptive prevalence and fertility under the constraints of socioeconomic development and demand for family planning. The study employed path analysis and multiple regression on data from the 1982 program effort study in 94 less developed countries (LDCs) by Lapham and Mauldin and 98 LDCs of the 1989 program effort study by Mauldin and Ross. The results of data analyses for all data sets are consistent for the most part. Major findings are as follows: (1) A combination of program effort and socioeconomic development best explains the variation of contraceptive prevalence. (2) Among socioeconomic variables, female literacy exerts the strongest direct and indirect influences to increase contraceptive prevalence and indirect influence to decrease total fertility rate. (3) Christianity performs a significant role in reducing contraceptive prevalence. (4) Among program effort components, availability and accessibility for fertility-control supplies and services have the most influence on contraceptive prevalence. (5) When controlling for demand for family planning, female literacy and Christianity have expected and significant relationships with contraceptive prevalence. Availability and accessibility to fertility-control supplies and services exerts a positive and statistically significant impact on contraceptive prevalence. Demand for family planning has a positive and statistically significant effect on program variables, availability, and contraceptive prevalence. (6) There is a strong inverse relationship between contraceptive use and fertility. Demand for family planning, program effort, and socioeconomic development influence fertility through contraceptive prevalence. The findings of this study suggest that governments in LDCs should give priorities to increasing female education and availability of contraception to effectively reduce fertility.
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Kim, Aehyung. "Technological adaptation and innovation in newly industrialized countries : the case of Korea." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67386.

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Yoon, Heon Deok. "Buying decision determinants of U.S. purchasing managers for products from newly industrialized countries." Connect to resource, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262638990.

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Eibich, Wiebke, and Marten Hein. "Global Sustainable Production : A case study of manufacturing units in differently industrialized countries." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-27041.

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Introduction: Producing on a global scale is attractive for multinational corporations (MNCs) due to production cost savings and the proximity as well as simplified access to new high growth markets. In order to be successful in foreign markets it is vital for MNCs to understand the local market conditions. In particular stakeholders, also referred to institutions, and their diverse demands are likely to vary among differently industrialized country markets. Additionally, sustainability has emerged as an inevitable topic for businesses and countries alike. Purpose: Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze different institutions and their demands in differently industrialized countries. Moreover, the aim is to describe and analyze capabilities that manufacturing companies can use to respond to these institutional demands in order to achieve a more sustainable production. Methodology: The research method employed is a single embedded case study consisting of one Scandinavian multinational machinery and construction equipment manufacturer with three production units located in Sweden, Bulgaria and China. Semi-structured interviews with managers, a supplementary questionnaire and a literature review on institutional and capability theory serve as sources for primary and secondary data collection. Findings: There are differences between institutional demands among differently industrialized countries. The research found that manufacturing units in developed and ECMs can respond to these institutional demands through different capabilities. Next to institutional demands there are certain institutional influences that are beyond the control of the MNC and can only be absorbed. By having a diverse set of economic-, natural- and social capabilities which are difficult to copy and that are corresponding to various institutional efficiency and legitimacy demands as well as influences manufacturing companies can create a more sustainable business. Research and practical implications: Future qualitative research could seek to explore whether the results of this study are congruent for companies operating in other industries and other countries. Next, future research could seek to explore whether there are more evident natural and social based capabilities existing in the field.Within praxis, it is critical for managers to be aware that each country has its distinctive context and that it is necessary to locally adapt in order to satisfy the prevailing market conditions. Besides it is essential not only to satisfy the customer demands but also to identify and respond to other institutional demands to create a more sustainable production. Keywords: Capabilities, institutions, efficiency and legitimacy demands as well as influences, differently industrialized country markets, sustainability, economic-, social- and natural value, imitability, manufacturing, MNC, global sustainable production
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Gauthier, Anne H. "The effects on fertility of state support for families in the industrialized countries." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316821.

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Huang, Feiya. "Determinants of energy intensity in industrialized countries : a comparison of China and India." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37871.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 72-73).
The amount of final energy per unit of economic output (usually in terms of gross domestic product, or GDP), known as energy intensity, is often used to measure the effectiveness of energy use and the consumption patterns of different economies. China and India are both developing countries with large population and rapid economic growth. China has decreased its energy intensity by 67% from 1978 to 2003; while India only decreased its energy intensity by 5% over the same period. By applying shift-share analysis on each country's industry sector, I decompose their changes of industrial energy intensity into two factors: structural change and efficiency change; then, I explore the determining factors of energy intensity in China and India, and analyze why they are different. The result shows that, in China, the driving force of energy-intensity change is the improvement of energy efficiency, which decreases the energy intensity. Meanwhile, structural-mix changes played a low, but positive, role in decreasing the energy intensity. In India, energy efficiency also plays a positive role.
(cont.) However, the industrial structure has become more energy-intensive because of the increasing share of energy-intensive sub-sectors, which offsets the impact of energy efficiency on energy intensity; thus, the overall energy intensity only decreased slightly in India over time.
by Feiya Huang.
M.C.P.
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Dheeriya, P. L. (Prakash Lachmandas). "A Comparison of Money Demand in Four Industrialized Countries Using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330950/.

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In this study, the possibility that money demand of one country might be affected by macroeconomic activities of other countries is investigated. We use the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) technique, which takes into account all covariances between residuals of country-specific money demand equations. Efficiency of estimates using the SUR technique is enhanced because it uses information contained in the contemporaneous correlation of the error terms. The hypothesis of economic interdependence is tested. A proxy for foreign influence, deviation from interest rate parity (DIRP), is tested for significance in the money demand function.
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Chan, Lai Yee. "The influences of external factors on interest rates and exchange rates in industrialized countries." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2002. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/430.

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Proaño, Christian R., Christian Schoder, and Willi Semmler. "Financial Stress, Sovereign Debt and Economic Activity in Industrialized Countries: Evidence from Dynamic Threshold Regressions." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2014. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4085/1/wp167.pdf.

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We analyze how the impact of a change in the sovereign debt-to-GDP ratio on economic growth depends on the level of debt, the stress level on the financial market and the membership in a monetary union. A dynamic growth model is put forward demonstrating that debt affects macroeconomic activity in a non-linear manner due to amplifications from the financial sector. Employing dynamic country-specific and dynamic panel threshold regression methods, we study the non-linear relation between the growth rate and the debt-to-GDP ratio using quarterly data for sixteen industrialized countries for the period 1981Q1-2013Q2. We find that the debt-to-GDP ratio has impaired economic growth primarily during times of high financial stress and only for countries of the European Monetary Union and not for the stand-alone countries in our sample. A high debt-to-GDP ratio by itself does not seem to necessarily negatively affect growth if financial markets are calm. (authors' abstract)
Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series
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Ganguli, Alakananda. "Globalization of financial markets and the demand for international reserves : the case of the industrialized countries." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28447.

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The purpose of this thesis is to explain theoretically and empirically the demand for international reserves by the major industrialized countries in the context of the present highly integrated and extremely volatile international financial system. The reserves demand behaviour of each of the G7 countries along with seven non-G7 industrialized countries have been empirically examined. The demand functions are estimated using the cointegration approach on autoregressive distributed lag and simple distributed lag models.
This study has revealed that a country's reserve demand is significantly influenced by its level of capital flows in addition to the traditionally used trade flow variables. It is shown that the greater the external vulnerability of an economy as measured by its net capital flows in relation to its GNP, the higher is its demand for international reserves. The results have striking similarity for all the 14 industrialized countries despite their structural and institutional differences.
This study points to the need of international monetary policy coordination to reduce large fluctuations in exchange rates and lessen massive flows of speculative capital which carry a potential threat of becoming inflationary.
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Books on the topic "Industrialized countries"

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Lutz, James M. Import Propensities of Industrialized Countries. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62207-8.

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W, Riedijk, Boes Jan, and Ravesteijn Wim, eds. Appropriate technology in industrialized countries. Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University Press, 1989.

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BATU Research and Documentation Center. Database File System., ed. The newly industrialized countries (NICs) profiles. [Manila]: BATU Research and Documentation Center, Database File System, 1995.

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Ken, Messere, ed. The tax system in industrialized countries. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1998.

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Freund, Caroline L. Current account adjustment in industrialized countries. Washington, D.C: Federal Reserve Board, 2000.

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György, Enyedi, and Veldman Joeke, eds. Rural development issues in industrialized countries. Pécs, Hungary: Center for Regional Studies, 1986.

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Honko, Jaakko. Competitive strategies of small industrialized countries. Berlin: Sigma, 1994.

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W, Raffel Marshall, ed. Health care and reform in industrialized countries. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

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Limage, Leslie. Illiteracy in industrialized countries: Realities and myths. Geneva: International Bureau of Education, 1990.

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Import propensities of industrialized countries: Protectionism revealed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Industrialized countries"

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Leistner, Lothar, and Grahame W. Gould. "Applications in Industrialized Countries." In Food Engineering Series, 65–89. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0743-7_7.

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Bhalla, A. S., and Frédéric Lapeyre. "Exclusion in Industrialized Countries." In Poverty and Exclusion in a Global World, 93–125. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230005624_4.

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Gocht, Werner R., Half Zantop, and Roderick G. Eggert. "Policies in Industrialized Countries." In International Mineral Economics, 219–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73321-5_10.

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Rivers, Kim, and Peter Aggleton. "HIV Prevention in Industrialized Countries." In Handbook of HIV Prevention, 245–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4137-0_13.

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Gullino, Maria Lodovica. "Plant Diseases in Industrialized Countries." In Spores, 37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69995-6_8.

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Lutz, James M. "Introduction: Imports and Protection." In Import Propensities of Industrialized Countries, 1–8. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62207-8_1.

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Lutz, James M. "Variables Influencing International Trade." In Import Propensities of Industrialized Countries, 9–28. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62207-8_2.

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Lutz, James M. "Imports of the Industrialized Countries: Influences of Wealth and Size." In Import Propensities of Industrialized Countries, 29–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62207-8_3.

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Lutz, James M. "Overall Import Levels of the Industrialized Countries." In Import Propensities of Industrialized Countries, 41–52. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62207-8_4.

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Lutz, James M. "Imports of Manufactured Goods (and Raw Materials too)." In Import Propensities of Industrialized Countries, 53–72. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62207-8_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Industrialized countries"

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Machmuddah, Zaky, Hayu Wikan Kinasih, Etna Nur Afri Yuyetta, and Abdul Rohman. "Stock Prices in Industrialized and Emerging Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic." In 2nd International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Artificial Intelligence (ICIAI 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aisr.k.220201.036.

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Nuur, Cali. "EXPORTING HIGHER EDUCATION FROM OLD INDUSTRIALIZED NATIONS TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; WHO BENEFITS?" In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.0617.

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Hallmark, T. L. "Detecting Country Risks to Oil Companies in Lesser-Developed and Newly Industrialized Countries." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/19860-ms.

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Sofuoğlu, Emrah, Oktay Kızılkaya, and Ahmet Ay. "The Relationship between Corruption and Economic Growth: The Case of Newly Industrialized Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01940.

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Studies on corruption have been increasing in the literature recently. The effects of corruption, especially on macroeconomic variables, are a matter of curiosity for researchers. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between corruption and economic growth. In this sense, Newly Industrialized Countries (NIC) are investigated in the study. The study covers the period 2001-2014 and to determine the long-term relationship, Pedroni cointegration test, panel FMOLS and panel DOLS coefficient estimators are utilised. According to the results of Pedroni cointegration test, there is a long-term relationship between corruption and economic growth. In addition, both panel FMOLS and DOLS results indicate that rise in corruption index contributes to higher economic growth in related countries.
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KIM, JONG-IL, and LAWRENCE J. LAU. "THE SOURCES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES ON THE PACIFIC RIM." In Proceedings of the Economic Development of ROC and the Pacific Rim in the 1990s and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440998_0008.

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Schmahl, Friedrich W., and Doris Braun. "EXAMPLES OF SUCCESSFUL COOPERATION BETWEEN INDUSTRIALIZED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH FIELD." In Proceedings of the Forty-Eighth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810212_0069.

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Puchebner, Birgit E. "Chlorofluorocarbons in the Workplace: A Summary of Guidelines and Alternatives." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1994.owc4.

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The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer mandates an end to the industrialized countries' production of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), carbon tetrachloride, and methyl chloroform by January 1, 1996. This treaty effects everyone from the CEO of a top chemical producer to the next door neighbor driving to work everyday.
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Chalbi, Mourad, Lotfi Ghedira, and Samir Allal. "Strategy of Management of the Radioactive Waste for an Emerging Country and International Co-Operation: Example of Tunisia." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1255.

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Abstract It is a striking and happy reality today at the same time, marked universally: What it is agreed to call the nuclear controversy is remained circumscribed with nuclear energy and rather confined with the industrialized countries. The other economic and social applications of the nuclear techniques experience a very important development all over the world and which has to continue. The countries of intermediate socio-economic level do not escape this report. And even if these countries have, generally, slightly resorted to nuclear energy, the World Energy Conference (the USA, 1999) provides that nuclear energy will know in the court - medium term a rise in the emerging countries which will come to compensate for its relative retreat in the industrialized countries. There is consequently a number unceasingly crescent of “small producers” of radioactive waste particularly in the emerging countries but, unfortunately, this waste is not dealt with in a rigorous and exhaustive way, generating a potential serious threat engraves for the people and the environment. The analysis of this situation, from the case of Tunisia, reveals the following cause: miss of infrastructures, qualified personnel, financial means and impossibility of coping with these difficulties without international co-operation there. In this communication we propose a strategy, on a 20 years horizon of management of the radioactive waste for Tunisia taking account of the means of the country and the essential contribution of the co-operation. We make share in this respect already committed experiment of the three-way co-operation Tunisia - IAEA - Belgium. The strategy that we propose articulates on the following points: 1. Definition of the long-term objectives and the principles; 2. The institutional and regular project; 3. The inventory of the radioactive waste; 4. The planning of the formation; 5. The project of a pilot unit for waste processing and storage; 6. The question of the evacuation; The above actions are evoked in interference with the role of the international co-operation.
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SU, VINCENT. "COMMENTS ON KIM AND LAU'S “THE SOURCES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES OF THE PACIFIC RIM”." In Proceedings of the Economic Development of ROC and the Pacific Rim in the 1990s and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440998_0009.

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Shakenova, Ainur. "Comparative analysis of the innovation system of Kazakhstan." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2020.proc.10.

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In the modern world, economic growth is closely linked to the development of innovation. Today, to become an economically developed country, it is necessary to invest in innovation and improve factors that have a direct impact on innovation activity. However, the significant problem in innovation is the gap among the industrialized countries, countries with economies in transition, and developing countries. This study focuses on a country with a transition economy – Kazakhstan, and its ability to make an innovation breakthrough. In search of the indicators influencing innovation activity in Kazakhstan, we drew on the methodology of the European Innovation Scoreboard. Through data harmonization, we found Kazakh indicators and compared them with European indicators. This empirical result allows us to draw conclusions on the importance of human resources in science, and of fast-growing enterprises with innovation activity. The growth in R&D expenditure also positively affected Kazakh innovation in line with world practice. In this way, the quality improvement of some key factors is positively affecting the growth of many innovative indicators in Kazakhstan. The contribution of this empirical result allowed us to compare Kazakhstan with European Union countries through the European system of innovation estimation.
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Reports on the topic "Industrialized countries"

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Olivetti, Claudia, and Barbara Petrongolo. The Evolution of Gender Gaps in Industrialized Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21887.

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Aznar, Alexandra, Jeffrey S. Logan, Douglas A. Gagne, and Emily I. Chen. Advancing Energy Efficiency in Developing Countries: Lessons Learned from Low-Income Residential Experiences in Industrialized Countries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509978.

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Galitsky, Christina, Lynn Price, and Ernst Worrell. Energy efficiency programs and policies in the industrial sector in industrialized countries. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840327.

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Beaudry, Paul, and Fabrice Collard. Why has the Employment-Productivity Tradeoff among Industrialized Countries been so strong? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8754.

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Bernanke, Ben, and Frederic Mishkin. Central Bank Behavior and the Strategy of Monetary Policy: Observations From Six Industrialized Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4082.

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Houle, René, and Vladimir M. Shkolnikov. Regularities and peculiarities of birth schedules in industrialized countries: an analysis of FFS data. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2006-015.

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Schipper, L., M. Ting, M. Khrushch, F. Unander, P. Monahan, and W. Golove. The evolution of carbon dioxide emissions from energy use in industrialized countries: an end-use analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/435040.

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Bordo, Michael, Lars Jonung, and Pierre Siklos. The Common Development of Institutional Change as Measured by Income Velocity: A Century of Evidence from Industrialized Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4379.

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Sinn, Hans-Werner. Migration, Social Standards and Replacement Incomes: How to Protect Low-income Workers in the Industrialized Countries Against the Forces of Globalization and Market Integration. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10798.

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10

Crespi, Gustavo, and Rafael Castillo. Supply-side versus Demand-side Innovation Policies: Exploring the Impacts of Public Procurement of Innovation in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004348.

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Abstract:
This paper exploits new data on the participation of Peruvian firms on public tenders to shed light on the potential for public procurement to encourage innovation. Many industrialized countries have gradually enlarged their innovation policy mix to include demand-side interventions, among them the use of public procurement to stimulate innovation investment at the firm level. Latin America, though, exhibits an unbalanced policy mix with little deployment of policy interventions that tackle the conditions that affect the demand for innovation. Using nonexperimental impact evaluation techniques, this research not only assesses the impacts of participating in public procurement projects on firm-level innovation efforts and outcomes but also compares these impacts with traditional supply-side approaches. The findings suggest that public procurement has a significant impact on innovation outcomes, but the results only hold when public procurement requires the development of new solutions. Regular or noninnovative public procurement does not show any impact on firm-level innovation.
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