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Academic literature on the topic 'Industrie aéronautique – France – 1945-1990'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrie aéronautique – France – 1945-1990"
Lecarpentier, Justin. "Félix Amiot (1894-1974) : une figure originale de grand entrepreneur, de la construction aéronautique à la construction navale." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1031.
Full textFelix AMIOT, born in 1894 in Cherbourg, was an innovative self-taught man, regarded as an engineer with a very clear vision in the industry. He had an original model career in the industry on account of his successful reconversion from the aeronautical industry – he was one of the greatest constructors during the interwar years, beside Bloch (Dassault), Potez and Dewoitine- to the shipbuilding industry, where his shipyard brought him worldwide recognition for the quality of his creations and innovations. The media played a big part in December 1969 in the global recognition of the « ships of Cherbourg » that he had construted. As he died in December 1974, he left behind him an industrial concern with a workforce of more than 1500 people, established worldwide in the building of civilian ships and warships under 1000 tonnes. This Phd thesis aims at relating Felix AMIOT's industrial career, concentrating on the main aspects which formed him : - his technical, organisational competences as well as the industrial strategy that Félix AMIOT developed. - the significance of his meetings – especially the meeting with WERTHEIMERs brothers, who were the owners of Chanel and Bourjois- and of theimportant network in the career of Félix AMIOT, who was known as « a people's person ». - the impact of the constant contact with the state, and his dependence on the decisions of the state on his career as an entrepreneur. By studying these three aspects, we go beyond a simple biography. In fact, Félix AMIOT's example became the means to bring out more general common features of the industrialists in this sector, and the image of entreprises and of the attitude of entrepreneurs under the Occupation
Juilliet, Clair. "Bâtir les relations professionnelles sous l'égide de l'État : conflits et consensus socio-économiques dans un établissement de constructions aéronautiques français (1943-1978)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20072.
Full textWhilst the aviation industry has been the subject of extensive historical investigations, economic and social topics seem to have remained in the shadows as far as the post-World War II period is concerned. This PhD thesis, through the example of a state-owned aeronautical company, and using a socio-economic micro-history method, focuses on the role played by workers in the building of an aeronautics company over thirty years. By analysing the trajectories followed by collective bargaining, as well as paying attention to industrial development and productive activity, this thesis highlights how professional relationships were built, day after day, inside a firm under the authority of the State. The politicization of industrial relationships, that derived from the company’s status and role in National Defence, often led its actors to oppose each other on social, industrial or political issues throughout the 1950s and 1960s. In the last third of this decade, some of these actors finally decided to return to the bargaining table and base their relations on contractual practices, which contributed, after difficult discussions, to a lasting mollification of these industrial relations.Hence, using a multi-scalar approach to interrogate the relationships that emerged in the factory space, between local, national and international and between plant, firm, branch and inter-professional, makes it possible to evidence the capacity of the protagonists to either succeed or fail in coming to compromises and trade-offs. The aim is thus to understand the role of conflict and consensus in industrial development, in order to demonstrate that the health of industrial relations may depend, at least partly, on a company’s socio-economic development. This example also shows that, contrary to commonly accepted thought, there is a culture of bargaining in French companies, when trade-offs are made possible by the cooperation of the various protagonists, even when professional relationships are based on power dynamics, or influenced by political issues and by the complexities of State intervention
Si la industria aeronáutica fue el objeto de numerosas investigaciones históricas, los aspectos económicos y sociales aun permanecen en la sombra, por el período posterior a la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Esta tesis doctoral, con el ejemplo de una empresa de construcción aeronáutica pública, y mediante una microhistoria socioeconómica, se centra en el papel de los trabajadores en su desarrollo industrial, durante más de treinta años. El análisis de las trayectorias seguidas por la negociación colectiva, así como la atención prestada al desarrollo industrial y a la actividad productiva, permiten destacar la construcción, a diario, de las relaciones profesionales dentro de una compañía que depende de la autoridad del estado. La politización de las relaciones sociales, que se deriva de su estatus y de su papel en la Defensa Nacional, acarrea a sus actores a menudo a oponerse en asuntos sociales, industriales o políticos, a lo largo de las décadas de 1950 y 1960. En el último tercio de esta década, parte de ellos decidieron finalmente volver a negociar y a basar sus relaciones en prácticas contractuales, lo cual contribuye, después de difíciles discusiones, a mejorar el entorno social.Así, preguntarse sobre las relaciones que se establecen en el espacio de la fábrica, con un enfoque multiescalar, – entre local, nacional e internacional, y entre fabrica, sociedad, rama profesional e interprofesional –, permite subrayar la habilidad de los protagonistas de conseguir o no acuerdos. Se trata de mejorar la comprensión del rol de los conflictos y de los consensos en el desarrollo industrial, con el fin de demostrar que de la salud de las relaciones sociales puede depender el desarrollo socioeconómico de las empresas. El ejemplo demuestra que, contrariamente a los patrones comúnmente aceptados, existe una cultura de negociación en el seno de las empresas francesas, cuando el consenso se hace posible gracias a la cooperación de las distintas partes, incluso cuando las relaciones profesionales se basan en el equilibrio de fuerzas, o están marcadas por la influencia de temas políticos y por los papeles intrincados del Estado
Boullet, Daniel. "Entreprises et environnement en France de 1960 à 1990 : les chemins d'une prise de conscience." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100066.
Full textBenoist, Pierre. "Histoire de la formation professionnelle dans le batiment et les travaux publics 1950-1990." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0063.
Full text1) first period (1950-1970): predominance of governmental services: national education system, vocational training for adults, fpa. Second period (1970-1990): expansion of apprenticeship and continuous training. 2)due to the lack of a personnel policy and the deficiencies of the construction policy, the successive years of trained personnel do not correspond to any background outline or standard. 3) four separate systems are at hand (the school, apprenticeship, the professional training system for adults, the continuous training) instead if a comprehensive training system for the construction and public work sector. A specific institutional framework is available for each of them. 4) one does notice the permanence of the skills, the ever lasting discourse, the defiance towards theoretical teaching and the introduction of new degrees, and the paradoxal strong attachment to the profession by some of the manpower that would not want to leave it despite all the economical difficulties of the sector. 5) the particularly slow pace of change can be explained by the permanence of the technical working procedures and the important role that the sharing of a common training background (and of some categories of diplomas) plays in the social identification process of this profession. 6) one can conclude that a different phasing applies to the history of training systems, with periods stretched over longer cycles as political or economical historical cycles
Eickhoff, Engelen Ute. "Die betriebliche Sozialpolitik von Volkswagen und Peugeot von 1944 bis 1979 : eine vergleichende Studie." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0058.
Full textThis dissertation contributes to the exploration of this subject long time neglected in historical research because corporate social activities changed distinctly in the post-war era due to the expansion of public social policy and the rise in living standard. Corporate social policy was increasingly subjected to bargaining between the managements, the work councils and the labor unions. For the main factories of Volkswagen and Peugeot situated in relatively sparsely populated areas, social benefits played a similarly important role for employment. Different documents mainly originating from the companies formed the empirical basis. The micro-political approach has been used and complemented by the concept of embeddedness. The transformation of corporate social policy after 1945 was characterized by tendencies like the financial, indirect and subsidiary support of social measures, their codification and the increase of the benefits and the number of recipients. Despite disparities in a number of conditions, the social systems of Volkswagen and Peugeot often developed in the same direction, however, with different key aspects. Among the most important factors of their corporate social policies, we must count the location of the plants, the financial situation of the company, the shortage of labor as weIl as the promotion by the managers and the claims of the employees and their representatives. With regard to the increasing negotiation of corporate social benefits and to their changes in content, it seems fitting to speak of their democratization in the post-war era
Colom, y. Canals Baptiste. "Le renseignement aérien en France (1945-1994)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040146.
Full textThrough the study of the Aerial Intelligence in France from 1945 to 1994, is to replace the use of this decision making tool on a long time scale to understand his perception among French policymakers. To analyze the evolution of Aerial Intelligence, we compared operational experiences with the doctrinal corpus and technological innovations of the collection system. We worked on tactical, strategic and political implications of our object of study to clarify the various aspects of his job perceptions. To better understand these evolutionary factors in the French context, we also introduced comparative points with the United States and Britain. It's also a way to perceive the influence of foreign factors on the using developments and perceptions of French aerial intelligence, but while specifying the French specificities. Between the collecting mission, defined as the reconnaissance and the entire Aerial Intelligence, the question arises is to know what is understood like the object to the perception of military or political decision maker. The Aerial Intelligence can it be understood in France as a separate intelligence service or just as a collection system at the service of decision-actor? The other question is how the various developments that have affected our object of study have influenced his using perceptions. Beyond these issues, the relationship between the image and the decision maker, specific to Aerial Intelligence, influences also its perspective of use?
Quenson, Emmanuel. "L'école d'apprentissage Renault (1919-1989)." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100123.
Full textQueval, Stéphanie. "Identités professionnelles et trajectoires ouvrières aux chantiers de Normandie : 1945-1986." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL521.
Full textBased on the study of both written and oral sources (the company's written records and the collection of professional accounts), this research focuses on the construction of professional identities and how in this construction the biographical dimension is articulated with the sructural one by going over the company's economic and social history from its post-war days till it closed down. Till the end, the former workers insistently proclaimed their sense of belonging to shipbuilding industry which is characterized by hard work and in which the ship being built has pride of place. The career paths have been traced following the analytical guidelines of D. Demazière and C. Dubar's "Analyser les entretiens biographiques". Six types of narratives have thus been identified. It is nonetheless necessary to contextualize the collection since the words of the elders / senior workers were tinged with nostalgia once their working environment has disappeared
Le, Forestier Laurent. "L'industrialisation du mode de production des films Pathé entre 1905 et 1908." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030158.
Full textHaddad, Pierre. "Les chevillards de la Villette : naissance, vie et mort d'une corporation." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100051.
Full textHis research examines the now extinct corporation of la Villette wholesale butchers. Having almost all of the general syndicate of wholesale meat trade archives at my disposal, I attempted to describe the enclosed world of the abattoirs, gathering inspiration from experience. The first part of the work is a brief history of the ancient Parisian abattoirs I then move on to the heart of the matter : "the wholesale selling of meat", I explain who la Villette's wholesale butchers were, their role in the meat sector, their mentality and their behaviour, attempting to reproduce the general atmosphere at la Villette by showing the corporation's concerns relating to all the major events shaping our country's history. My research spans the period from the birth of wholesale butchers around 1829 to the closure of the meat complex in march 1974. I wondered what would have happened hadn't the state decided to change the modernisation procedure at la Villette abattoirs into a vast undertaking comprising a prototype abattoir and a huge sale-room unparalleled in the world. Didn’t the authoritarian closure of the cattle market and the abattoir simply hasten the disappearance of a corporation already condemned by the large and sudden changes in 1970 (development of cooperative circuits, industrial slaughter and superlaket) which it wasn't ready for? I end study by attempting to answer this question