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Academic literature on the topic 'Industrie – France – Semoy, Vallée de la'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industrie – France – Semoy, Vallée de la"
Coutant, Laurence. "Approche socio-économique d'un système industriel local, le cas de la Vallée de la Semoy : identification théorique et dynamique spécifique." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIME004.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the specificities of the valley of the Semoy river, an industrial valley in the Ardennes department, specialized in bolting, forging and stamping, which remains dynamic and efficient despite the successive crises that have affected and do still affect the department. We have to define this valley in order to understand the mechanisms that work in the specific case of a local production system (LPS) that is capable of adapting and enduring in a difficult economic context.Although some of the companies settled in the Semoy valley have been affected by the 2008 crisis, the valley has once again shown, in these circumstances, a real capacity for resilience. This justifies a search to identify the springs that determine the specific dynamics of this industrial territory.Based on theoretical contributions from different disciplinary fields and the results of a large field survey carried out over several years with local people, as well as on the data and information available from different sources, this thesis, explicitly centered on the question of the endogenous development of an industrial territory, seeks to understand the dynamics which explain how this territory can manage to perpetuate in a context characterized by the crisis of French industry that began in the 1970s and the recurring difficulties experienced by the rest of the Ardennes department
Yvorra, Pascale. "Exploitation de l'analyse quantitative des retouches pour la caractérisation des industries lithiques du Moustérien. Application au faciès Quinza de la Vallée du Rhône." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10035.
Full textThe mousterian of quina facies has been defined as an industry singularised by its debitage, its typological components and the retouches of its implements. The present study purposes to identify the types of retouches met in four lithic industries of the vallee du rhone (le figuier, neron, ardeche - la carriere chaumette, le champ-grand, loire). Within mousterian industries, the presence of typically retouch seemed to be one of the most significant characters of quina's facies. The initial hypothesis was to attempt a strict definition of retouch'types, particulary for quina's retouch, to carry out comparisons between the morphometrical characters of the implements. Therefore, we choose to use a quantitative method. Each tool was identified by several criterias, qualitative and quantitative, in reference to either retouches characters or artefact's characters. The retouches and pieces areas have been measured by image analysing which offers exact sizes (counting the three dimensions of the piece). Using multivariate analysis, it was possible to validate the hypothesis. The quantitaive features of the retouch were proved satisfactorily discriminant, in order to asses homogeneous and definited technical choices for each type of retouches. Furthermore, the four lithic industries shared the same choices. The lithic production seemed to comply with the technical imperatives induced by the production of retouches. Therefore some of them needed particular support. The results yielded, allowed in favour of mastering of the retouches process that is as elaborated as the debitage process. Analogies between toolkits characters and retouches types of the four lithic industries abound towards a community of cultures
Chable, Éric. "Les mutations d'une ancienne vallée industrielle : la vallée de la Seine de Paris à Rouen." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040114.
Full textThe Seine's valley is French example of transformation of an old industrial area. Large parts of the economic system have disappeared in front of international competition. One can observe a growing unemployment and derelict zones. .
Bonnot, Thierry. "Trajectoires d'objets entre industrie et collections : les poteries de grès de la vallée de la Bourbince en Saône-et-Loire." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0082.
Full textVilleret, Maud. "Le goût de l'or blanc : transformation et diffusion du sucre dans la vallée ligérienne au XVIIIe siècle." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3038.
Full textChaigneau-Normand, Maogan. "La Rance industrielle au XIXème siècle : étude historique et archéologique." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20024.
Full textA quite large number of " artisanal-industrial " activities existed in the hydraulic basin of the Rance during the XIXth century, which were left from ancestral trade (working of leather, milling, textile), but also new industiries in connexion with the demands of a developping world (making of sugar, lime, bricks) As well-settled in a rural area as in an urban area, those small industries don't make any savage difference with their environment. Neither by the adopted means nor by the made use of architectural forms which could take the appearence of an already existing building or which could generate their own structure, the most of the time in strict connexion with the vernaculary architecture. Here is the take-off, but an adapted conservatiism of which the formulas announce the XXth turning's point. It's from detailed study of the sites, result of an extensive scruteny of a large number of archives, and of a real research on the sites, with the industrial archaeologies methods, that the story (chronological, socio-economical and technical aspects, relation with the river) could have been reconstructed, the architectural forms could have been definite and that we could carry out on an patrimonial outcome of that world which tends now disappear, because of different factors (pressure of the town, intensive farming), because of the weak architectural visibility of most of the sites and of the historical non-accepted and fundamental of that industry, which took part in a " way of life " based on the pluriactivities. The study is presented in five volumes, with text (volume I), maps , plans, tables, icons, printed reproductions of manuscripts (volumes II to IV), and notes based upon the studies sites (volume V)
Depaepe, Pascal. "Le paléolithique moyen de la vallée de la Vanne (Yonne) : matières premières, industries lithiques et occupations humaines." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-49-1.pdf.
Full textLe, Dez Morgan. "Le commerce et l’industrie des pétroles dans la basse vallée de la Seine : 1860-1940 : la naissance d’un complexe énergétique, entre interventions étatiques et initiatives locales." Le Havre, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LEHA0007.
Full textThe Seine Valley is one of the most important French oil industry centers, both in terms of production and concentration of industrial activities. For about 150 years, trading and industrial activities, which were generated by oil, have made of the Seine valley a favourable geographical area for analysing the historical process of its creation and development. As the Haute Normandie is a strategic industrial site, a multi-scale approach is requested. The issues of the location of oil industry activities and the need of measuring the importance of this activity on the area have led us to wonder about the role of local economic and political partners in the development of this “dangerous, unhealthy and inconvenient” industrial activity (French amended decree, October 15th 1810). The regional approach shows the gradual involvement of these partners, who had been left out of previous national historical studies. Although State interference in the oil sector increased during the studied period, local involvement must not be overshadowed because it may have a national impact. Analyzed in this research work, local pioneering enterprises, especially those from Le Havre and Rouen, point out the views partners have of the oil industry which was being structured during the studied period
Gohier, Pauline. "Les céramiques à glaçure plombifère antiques en Gaule méridionale et dans la vallée du Rhône (Ier s. av. J.-C – IIIe s. apr. J.-C)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3106.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims firstly at providing full documentation about the various lead-glazed potteries reported in the southern Gaul and the Rhone Valley contexts. The inventory has pointed out the existence of six ceramic production groups over a period spending between the end of the first century B.C and the middle of the third century A.D. Ceramics come from Minor Asia, northern Italy, Lyon and Saint-Romain-en-Gal’s workshops, the center of Gaul, central Italy and Capitou's workshop (Hérault). Each ceramic category is the subject of a detailed study. This work is mainly dedicated to lead-glazed ceramics of central Italy. Investigation of consumer contexts leads to re-examine the classification of these ceramics and changes dating. A new typological classification is proposed. Some recurrent forms indicate the existence of a real trade - even reduced - of this type of ceramic in western Mediterranean area during the second and third century. The work done on Lazio's workshops, coupled with archaeometric analyses and recent archaeological discoveries, allowed the precise location of lead-glazed ceramic production centres in the Rome area (Nuovo Mercato Testaccio and Janiculum).This study of lead-glazed potteries from the southern Gaul and the Rhone valley, and more generally of the western Mediterranean basin, provides a better understanding of the production, chronology, productions sites, trade and status of this so peculiar category of ceramic. This research work based on large geographical and chronological scale, allows us to understand the process of glaze technology transfer from Eastern workshops to those of the Western workshops
Aurière, Lise. "L’art mobilier magdalénien, du support au décor : les choix technologiques et leurs implications dans l’élaboration des objets ornés en matières osseuses : Etude de cas dans la Vallée de l’Aveyron : les gisements de Plantade, Lafaye, Montastruc et Courbet." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20040.
Full textSince the 80s and 90s, the studies of prehistoric art are mostly directed towards technical analyses allowing us to look for individual choices, to approach the techno-economic context of the palaeolithic groups, and to propose social and cultural models. Researches carried out on osseous mobiliary art have led to identify the tools and, more generally, the processes used for the manufacture of these objects. This set of information brought about a better comprehension of the engravers’ hand gestures, allowing to perceive the Man behind the technique.Following these works, a study of the technical processing of portable art on osseous materials from the acquisition of the raw material to the realization of engravings appeared necessary to complete our knowledge of the technical system, and get information about the complementary relationship between blank and decoration. The first objective was to understand the various actions performed on the raw material to obtain the final decorated piece. The second aim was to analyze when the decoration takes place during the “chaîne opératoire” and to identify possible variations in the technical choices during the whole process. The chosen methodology makes reference at the same time to the research developed since the 1970s in osseous industry, and to studies specifically dedicated to mobiliary art. An experimental approach was used to observe a large variety of traces and to create a reference corpus, that was useful afterwards to select a set of archaeological objects to be studied. The simultaneous analysis of the transformation of the raw material and the description of the decoration led us to propose a full “chaîne opératoire” for each of them, from the acquisition of the raw material to the use of the final artefact. The archaeological corpus was constituted by pieces from the Magdalenian sites of Lafaye, Plantade, Montastruc and Courbet in the Aveyron valley, cared in the Natural History Museum of Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne, France) and in the British Museum (London, England)