Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Industrie lithique – Alpes (France ; sud)'
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Furestier, Robin. "Les industries lithiques campaniformes du sud-est de la France." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084729.
Full textMontoya, Cyril. "Les traditions techniques lithiques à l'Épigravettien: Analyses de séries du Tardiglaciaire entre Alpes et Méditerranée." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00273284.
Full textA cette simplification des méthodes de taille, s'opère en outre en parallèle des transformations dans les techniques et les modes d'expressions de l'art mobilier. Nous avons ainsi pu mettre en évidence l'existence de deux styles différents de représentations picturales. Le plus ancien, daté de la fin du Dryas ancien (antérieur à 13 000 BP), fait référence à un style naturaliste. A ce titre, les traits de l'artiste semblent reproduire fidèlement la réalité en insistant sur certains détails anatomiques et en conservant le mieux possible les proportions du sujet. A partir de 12 000 BP, on observe une perte de l'exactitude et de la précision lors de la représentation des sujets, avec des figures plus abstraites parfois même schématisées. Ces modifications observées dans les domaines techniques et artistiques témoignent des nombreux bouleversements qui ont affectés la structure des sociétés fossiles tardiglaciaires.
Augereau, Anne. "Évolution de l'industrie du silex du cinquième au quatrième millénaires avant Jésus-Christ dans le Sud-Est du bassin parisien." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010732.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis was to characterize the evolution of flint tools production in the neolithic south-east parisian area where chalk flint is very abundant but unfit for high level knapping technics and where phenomenoms of cultural interpenetration have spread. Dozen lithic assemblages, total of about 100000 artefacts with 6000 retouched tools, has been observed from dwelling and flint mining settlements down the petite seine valley, the Yonne valley and the Vanne valley. The challenge was to test lithic technology analysis for the knowledge of the first farming societies. The postulate was : lithic economy, main source of tools production, shall be considered like part of a system which build his structure along socio-economical changes. Evidence has been looking forward different stages of flint industry evolution wich would superpose themselves into cultural chronologies allowed and, perhaps, lead to improve the definition of those. The principal results show that Villeneuve-Saint-Germain group (early neolithic in French terminology) is distinguished by the existence of a blades production in small minority, issued from a high technical skill knapping, and by the acquisition of exogen or rare raw material. This production structure might be inherited partly from danubian occidental technology
Menras, Caroline. "Les industries lithiques de trois occupations de plein air (étude techno-économique et typologique) et leur place dans le contexte Moustérien du Languedoc Méditerranéen : Le Cadénas (Bédarieux, Hérault), Les Cours (Plaissan, Hérault), Le Serre du Coucouyon (La Capelle-et-Masmolène, Gard)." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30087.
Full textMediterranean Languedoc is a vast region in Southern France where Mousterian occupations, mainly concentrated in the eastern sector, are numerous. In this region the Mousterian is known through early typological studies of stone assemblages from cave sites following Bordes’ methodology (Bordes, 1950). The three open air sites presented in this dissertation (two surface sites : the Cadénas and the Cours and one stratified site : the Serre du Coucouyon), as yet unpublished, have yielded lithic series from methodical excavations and collection. Presently, the Cadénas and the Cours are rare evidence of the Mousterian presence in the central part of Languedoc, while the Serre du Coucouyon is situated in the eastern sector of this region. The techno-economical approach used to analyse these three stone assemblages has brought to light variability in Neandertal behaviour concerning raw material collection and economy in sectors more or less rich in siliceous resources, and also concerning the different production systems used and their goals. Comparisons made with other Mousterian stone assemblages in Languedoc (Prentégarde, Brugas, Roquette II…) seem to indicate ties with certain sites from the Rhône Valley. Although these three open air occupations are known only through their stone industries, they contribute to a better understanding of Mousterian occupation management in Mediterranean Languedoc
Bon, François. "L'Aurignacien entre mer et océan : réflexion sur l'unité des phases anciennes de l'Aurignacien dans le Sud de la France /." [Paris] : Société préhistorique française, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38976823s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 185-193. Index.
Furestier, Robin. "Les industries lithiques campaniformes du sud-est de la France /." Oxford : J. and E. Hedges, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411601291.
Full textRicq-de, Bouard Monique. "L'outillage en pierre polie dans les sociétés néolithiques de la France méditerranéenne." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0321.
Full textNearly 2500 stone axes, from which a thoussand are dated, have given rise to typological and petrological studies. After the working methods, the raw materials utilised are described, and their deposists located. The main characters of the tools are elucidated by comparison with known assemblages. Artefacts from the early, middle and late neolithic are successively studied: inventory per site and detailed analytical results, global typolpgical analysis to bring out the general characters in each period, study of the exploited sources of raw materials and of the exchange routes. The tooling is marked by a high selection of the rocks used, which can be detected as soon as the early neolithic. No significant evolution of the manufacturing techniques, of the shape or size of the stone blades can be perceived during the neolithic. Southern france has mainly produced tools from glaucophane schists, hornfels and tremolitite rocks. The impact of such tools was only local or regional, but they have clearly marked some areas of influence. Eclogite tools alone, produced on the italian side of the alps and abundant ion southern france, give rise to long-distance exchane. We ahve not dealt with the other side of the exchange of stone axes. We only suggest that eclogite artefact may have been exchange against flint from the rhone valley, through the alps
Hernandez, Marion. "Cadre chronologique des peuplements humains et des paléoenvironnements dans le Sud-Ouest de la France au Pléistocène moyen : apport des datations par luminescence stimulée optiquement." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30059.
Full textSeveral sites in the South-west of France have delivered lithic remains belonging to the Middle Pleistocene. Even though this documentation is of great importance to the understanding of the lithic assemblage of the Lower and Middle Paleolithic, its study has until now been limited by the lack of precise chronological data. This work aims to bring forth precision to the chronological context of this region by applying optical stimulated dating in order to date sedimentary quartz from the sites of Vaufrey, Coudoulous I, Duclos and Romentères. Therefore, a methodological work was undertaken to expand the chronological limits of OSL dating on sedimentary quartz. It consisted on developing an approach based on the use of the TT-OSL signal. Furthermore an inter-comparative study between ESR and TT-OSL was undertaken. In addition, TL dating was applied to directly date the lithic industry of the sites of Romentères and Duclos. The bulk of data obtained from this work allowed to demonstrate the potential of the TT-OSL method and shed a new light on the chronology of each of the studied sites, and then, on the evolution of the lithic industries during the Middle Pleistocene
Khedhaier, Rym. "Contribution à l'étude fonctionnelle des industries lithiques sauveterriennes : comparaison de deux sites du Sud-Est de la France (Le Sansonnet et le Pey de Durance) et de la Suisse occidentale (La Baume d'Ogens et Le Château-d'Oex." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10024.
Full textLanglais, Mathieu. "Dynamiques culturelles des sociétés magdaléniennes dans leurs cadres environnementaux : enquête sur 7000 ans d'évolution de leurs industries lithiques entre Rhône et Ebre." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20075.
Full textFrom Rhone to Ebre, several regional syntheses have handled to view the Magdalenian as a polymorph entity. In this work, this “civilization” is looking through a comparison of lithic assemblages between a historiographical centre and its margin, so chronological so geographical. This dialectics permit us to investigate motors of this evolution and particularly the parallel between cultural dynamics and environmental changes during the end of Late Glacial Maximum and Tardiglacial (20 500-13 500 cal. BP). In this aim, a new natural framework is purposed from actual dates obtained on different glacial, marines and continental records. Lithics kits of Magdalenian show unity and techno-economical, chronological or territorial variations. Chronological margin of Magdalenian (early and final) are periods of renewal of know-how and transformation of tool-kits and symbols, during which, different cultural expressions seemingly contemporaneous can be recognized. Between both, middle Magdalenian, the advent of which is synchronic of Heinrich 1 event, and upper Magdalenian, show a double dynamic: of the one part, elements that cover a great distance and, of the other part, some regionalism. Climatic changes and their demographic implications have probably played an important role in different degrees of needs anticipation and territorial identification of the Magdalenian groups. This evolution is inscribed differently in tools and weapons
Margerand, Isabelle. "Le Paléolithique supérieur entre Saône et Rhône : étude des outillages lithiques, constitution d'une banque de données." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100057.
Full textCoombs, Rebecca. "Les industries lithiques du paléolithique inferieur du site de Terra Amata, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MNHN0004.
Full textNotter, Olivier. "Etudes des industries lithiques du paléolithique inférieur et moyen de la grotte de la Baume Bonne (Quinson, Alpes de Haute-Provence, France)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX11075.pdf.
Full textGouédo, Jean-Marc. "Le technocomplexe micoquien en Europe de l'ouest et centrale : exemples de trois gisements du sud-est du basin parisien, Vinneuf et Champlost (Yonne), Verrières-le-Buisson (Essonne)." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-11-1.pdf.
Full textDefranould, Elsa. "La néolithisation du sud de la France : approche de la variabilité typo-technologique des industries lithiques." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0061.
Full textAround the 6th millennium BC, southern France was affected by deep cultural and socio-economic changes; a turning point in subsistence agriculture and husbandry. Historically, ceramic data have mainly been used to establish the chronocultural framework of this first Neolithic period. However, lithic industries are good way of inquiring into this process: they allow us to understand it over the long term, since they are implemented by both the latest predation groups and the first agropastoral societies. Then, the study of lithic data contributes to a better understanding of cultural phenomena, such as potential interactions between mesolithic and neolithic groups. The aim of this work is to characterise the typo-technological variability of the lithic industries, through the analysis of 8 assemblages, located in two workshop areas: the lower Rhône valley and the current department of Aveyron. The results enable us to propose a chronological phasing of the second Mesolithic, based on the castelnovian sequence of the Montclus rock shelter; to specify the variability and evolution of the reduction sequence of the Cardial, based on several assemblages of the lower Rhône Valley; to renew our perception of the continental neolithisation, through a revision of archaeological context and lithic analysis from several sites in Aveyron. This latest point highlights stratigraphical mixtures, evidence of functional variability and/or cultural recombining in these continental contexts
Philibert, Sylvie. "Les derniers chasseurs-cueilleurs du Sud de la France : approche des systèmes techno-économiques par l'analyse fonctionnelle d'industries de pierre taillée épipaléolithiques et mésolithiques." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHESA050.
Full textBon, François. "La question de l'unité technique et économique de l'aurignacien : réflexions sur la variabilité des industries lithiques à partir de trois sites des Pyrénées françaises (La Tuto de Camalhot, Régismont-le-Haut et Brassempouy)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010526.
Full textLhomme, Vincent. "Industries lithiques du paléolithique moyen à nombreuses fractures : Les exemples du secteur sud de Champlost (Yonne) et de la Couche inférieure de "Chez-Pourré - Chez-Comte" (Corrèze)." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-1.pdf.
Full textZhang, Pu. "Technologie et typologie de l'industrie lithique des zones M, N et O de la Baume Bonne à Quinson (Alpes de Haute Provence)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0022.
Full textChacón, Navarro Maria Gema. "Le Paléolithique moyen dans le sud-ouest de l'Europe : Abric Romani (Capellades, Barcelone, Espagne), Payre (Rompon, Ardèche, France) et Tournal (Bize, Aude, France) : analyse comparative des assemblages lithiques et des comportements humains." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MNHN0028.
Full textThe Middle Palaeolithic covers around 300,000 years (MIS 10 to MIS 3). During this time, human behavior has been affected by various factors leading to a mosaic of responses which characterize the cultural diversity of Neanderthal populations. Through the study of lithic technical behavior and the comparison of these results with those obtained from other disciplines that study archaeological evidence, the intention here is to provide data on the variability of lithic assemblages. For that purpose, the lithic assemblages from Payre, Abric Romaní and Grotte Tournal were selected. The study of lithic technology at each site as well as a comparative analysis of the results and their contextualization in the Middle Palaeolithic panorama of south-western Europe, will provide data on the variability of lithic assemblages and the possible and will add to the understanding of the relationship between the composition of the lithic record, subsistence activities, and the type of occupations
El Paleolítico medio abarca unos 300. 000 años (MIS 10 a MIS 3). Durante este tiempo los comportamientos humanos se han visto afectados por diferentes factores que han producido un mosaico de respuestas que han marcado la diversidad cultural de las poblaciones Neandertales. La variabilidad de los comportamientos técnicos líticos durante este periodo es una de las temáticas que ha creado más debate científico en la Arqueología prehistórica. A través del estudio de los comportamientos técnicos líticos y en extensión de la puesta en común de sus resultados con los obtenidos de las disciplinas que estudian el resto de las evidencias arqueológicas, se pretende aportar datos sobre la variabilidad de los conjuntos líticos. Para ello se han elegido los conjuntos líticos de los yacimientos de Payre (MIS 5e), el Abric Romaní (MIS 3) y de la Grotte Tournal (final MIS 3). El estudio de de la tecnología lítica utilizada en cada uno de ellos, el análisis comparativo de los resultados obtenidos y su contextualización en el panorama del Paleolítico medio del suroeste de Europa permitirá aportar datos sobre la variabilidad de los conjuntos líticos y las posibles causas que los han producido, intentando ver que relación existe entre la composición del registro lítico, los actividades de subsistencia llevadas a cabo y el tipo de ocupaciones
Ducasse, Sylvain. "La "parenthèse" badegoulienne : fondements et statut d'une discordance industrielle au travers de l'analyse techno-économique de plusieurs ensembles lithiques médidionaux du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20009.
Full textThe Badegoulian has long been considered as an early stage of the Magdalenian. However, these past decades, a growing amount of discoveries has altered this image and, since the early 1990’s, supported by the first technological analyses, the idea of a « cultural » autonomy of the Badegoulian techno-complex has been now commonly accepted. By tacking into account a large sample of assemblages illustrating the whole variability of this peculiar techno-complex, from a geographic area poorly documented (Landes, Lot, Aude), this work aims to answer to two questions: on the one hand, we try to identify and to propose some understanding keys of the Badegoulian techno-economic behavioral variability; on the other hand, its independence reliability has been tested. While the techno-economical bases of the first Badegoulian industries appear to be fundamentally different from the available data for the end of the Solutrean, testifying to a fast shift of its technical traditions, the break with the middle Magdalenian is largely smoothed by the links between the late Badegoulian and the early Magdalenian. Thus, introducing a rupture at the beginning of the LGM, the Badegoulian is part of gradual changes of the technical behaviors applied to lithic equipments, even though a sensible transformation of the technical traditions within the bone industry production occurred during the transition with the Magdalenian
Anderson, Lars. "Essai de paléosociologie aurignacienne : gestion des équipements lithiques et transmission des savoir-faire parmi les communautés établies dans le sud de la France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20097.
Full textThe Aurignacian, which dates between 42 and 33 thousand years ago, represents several important changes in regards to the history of humanity. It marks the arrival of Homo sapiens in Western Europe and illustrates several behavioural shifts within the context of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition. This work aims to contribute to a renewal of research axes pertaining to the socio-economic organization of Aurignacian groups in the south of France via a palethnological and paleosociological approach. A method for the study of lithic industries was developed in order to target three axes of variability: technical intentions, raw material constraints, and knapping performance. Approaching lithic toolkits in this manner highlights the technical activities occurring on site and provides a sociological profile of the actors responsible, permitting us to better situate each site within a nomadic circuit. This economic and sociological procedure was applied to one cave site (La Tuto de Camalhot), and a palethnological description was additionally integrated into the study of three open-air sites (Régismont-le-Haut, Champ-Parel 3, Brignol). The study of the material is also enriched by a theoretical framework founded on the crossing of ethnoarchaeological data on sub-actual hunter-gatherer groups with psychological and ethnological models of skill acquisition. This in turn allows for the development of a middle-range theory linking the group, individuals, and mobility. The synthesis of the results from these four case studies allows for the proposal of a socio-economic model of organization applicable, at the least, at the scale of southwestern France during the Early Aurignacian. This discussion also provides the basis for a greater perspective that broaches the evolution of groups and their territories through the Aurignacian lato sensu, but equally the structuration of the means and ways of knowledge transmission in the longue durée
Baumann, Malvina. "À l'ombre des feuilles de laurier : les équipements osseux solutréens du sud-ouest de la France : apports et limites des collections anciennes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010573.
Full textThe Solutrean culture is a stage of the French and Spanish Upper Paleolithic, from between 25000 and 23000 cal BP. Its lithic industry is immediatly recognizable thanks is leaf points often shaped by pressure. Inversely, its bone industry is seen a being poorly specific. Actually little was know about the extent, the composition and the evolution of the Solutrean bone industry and even less about tools making and fuction.In order to take a first stock we have studied bone, antler and ivory equipment from 4 famous Solutrean settlements of South Western France. Our study shows that the Solutrean bone industry mainly consist of little shaped tools. Among them, pressure flaking tools are directly related to the production of the lithic leaf points and therefore can be seen as a cultural marker. Blank production is done by fracturing, a process which was regarded as being specifically Badegoulian. This allows to restart the debate about the relationship between the two cultures.Through an experimental approach we put the emphasis on the technical and the functional traces for palliating the lack of frame of reference related to this mode of production and this kind of object. In all cases, our results were compelled by the makeup of the archeological collections, resulting from excavations of the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century. A critical review of their composition led us to reconsider the perimeter of the Solutrea assemblage. If he Solutrean bone industry has very distinctve features, the extend of its diversity remains to be explored
Mathias, Cyrielle. "Les phases anciennes du Paléolithique moyen dans le Sud-Est et le Sud-Ouest de la France : étude des systèmes techniques lithiques." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0034/document.
Full textThe first evidence of Middle Palaeolithic behaviour occurred in a mosaic pattern during the late Middle Pleistocene in Europe. They are traditionally associated with the emergence of standardised flaking concepts and the disappearance of bifacial shaping. Lithic assemblages are attributed to the final Acheuean or early Middle Palaeolithic depending on the proportion of bifaces and Levallois concept. Our study focuses on two geographical areas in Southern France, both rich in flint deposits. In Southeastern France, several layers from Orgnac 3 were studied (MIS9-8). Those lithic assemblages permit us to perceive the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition in a same context. At the contrary, single layers from several sites were selected in Southwestern France between MIS 10 and 6. This selection allows us to consider ancient and recent margins from the transitional period, considering open-air sites and cave occupations. Layers studied are the L2/3 from la Micoque (MIS 10), layer 2 from Petit-Bost (MIS 9/8), layer7 from the Pech de l’Azé II (MIS 7/6) and the layer VIIa from Combe Brune 2 (MIS 7/6). The use of a technological and techno-morpho-functional approach cleared the main characteristic of these sites. Several flaking (Levallois, S.S.D.A., Quina, Discoïd etc.) and shaping concepts (bifaces, pebble tools) have been identified. On the basis of these data, the modalities of emergence of the Levallois concept in Southern France are discussed. Besides this concept, the presence of algorithmic methods, the ramification of reduction processes and the combined matrices (bifacial, trifacial and notches) appear as main characters of these early Middle Palaeolithic series
Meckuria, Benjamin. "Les industries du Paléolithique inférieur et moyen de la Baume Bonne, Quinson, Alpes de Haute Provence : Série Bernard Bottet 1946-1957." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0024.
Full textThe Baume Bonne cave is located in the middle gorges of Verdon river. It was first excavated by B. Bottet (1947-1957), followed by H. De Lumley (1957-1967) and then by J. Gagnepain and C. Gaillard (1988-1997). According to the radiometric datations, the sequence starts in the isotopic stage 10 and lasts till the historic times. The present study concerns the lithic material collected by Bottet. The raw material is mostly local flint. The base of the sequence belongs to a transitional phase between the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic : the handaxes are only few. Then the industry is related to a classical Middle Palaeolithic (Mousterian). The core reduction, at the beginning unorganised or discoid, later includes the Levallois method. The large majority of the tools on flake are side scrapers. The lithic assemblage studied here witnesses a progressive technical evolution and constitutes a sequence of reference for the Mediterranean region of Western Europe
Baroni, Irène. "La séquence holocène de la grotte de l'Adaouste (B. -du-Rh. ) : relations entre le Néolithique de Provence et l'Italie du Nord." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MNHN0041.
Full textThe analysis of neolithic industry, pottery and lithic artefacts, and some of the rituals aspects in the Adaouste cave, improves our knowledge of southern French neolithisation. The end of Early neolithic phase is characterised -in this region- by an Evolved cardial tradition, with a strong influence from the Po’ basin’s Early neolithic cultures. These came from a complex network of contacts used to exchange raw materials from the Alps between early neolithic groups of the italo-provencal region. This network evolved still more during the Middle neolithic under the influence of the SMP culture, which formed the basis for of a different faciès –already identified in different Provencal sites- that’s placed before the Chasseen middle neolithic. This one spread out from France to northern Italy, cutting the great cultural homogeneity of the SMP culture, first along the coast, further inland. The Late neolithic levels of the Adaouste cave show the characteristics of the region, independent from the influences of the Alpine region
Lo studio delle industrie neolitiche, ceramica e litiche, nonché l’analisi di alcuni aspetti del rituale funerario della grotta dell’Adaouste, ha permesso di precisare alcuni aspetti riguardanti la neolitizzazione della regione provenzale. La fase finale del Neolitico cardiale si caratterizza per una tradizione cardiale evoluta, influenzata dalle culture del Neolitico antico della valle del Po’. Tali influenze prendono origine dalla rete di contatti stabilita per lo scambio di materie prime di origine alpina tra i gruppi italo-provenzali del neolitico antico. La rete di scambi si rinforza durante il Neolitico medio, sotto la spinta dei gruppi della cultura VBQ, che danno origine ad una faciès uniforme e riconoscibile –individuata in vari siti provenzali- che precede il Neolitico chasséen. Quest’ultimo –anch’esso presente nella grotta- si diffonde dalla Francia all’Italia settentrionale, prima sulla costa e successivamente nelle zone interne, interrompendo la grande omogeneità culturale della cultura VBQ. I livelli del Neolitico finale evolvono in maniera autonoma, senza rapporti con la zona alpina, conformemente al contesto regionale
Michel, Alexandre. "L'aurignacien récent (post-ancien) dans le Sud-Ouest de la France : variabilité des productions lithiques : révision taphonomique et techno-économique des sites de Caminade-Est, abri Pataud, Roc-de-Combe, Le Flageolet I, La Ferrassie et Combemenue." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14065/document.
Full textNeglected past twenty years, the series attributed to recent phases of the Aurignacian have rarely received modern studies, touring relentlessly researching the earliest Aurignacian and its possible contact points with the last Neanderthal societies. In addition, recent proposals for classification and synthesis of the Aurignacian are based on data from typological series whose homogeneity has not always been criticized. Taphonomic and techno-economic revision of classic series from Southwestern France (Caminade-Est, l’abri Pataud, Roc-de-Combe, Le Flageolet I, La Ferrassie et Combemenue) allowed us to foresee and identify diachronic variations in this techno-complex. Based on such bladelets productions, seven phases have been recognized, renewing our perception of the first society of Upper Paleolithic made by modern humans
Soressi, Marie. "Le Moustérien de tradition acheuléenne du sud-ouest de la France : discussion sur la signification du faciès à partir de l'étude comparée de quatre sites : Pech-de-l'Azé I, Le Moustier, La Rochette et la Grotte XVI." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573675.
Full textKronenberger, Stéphane. "Des temps de paix aux temps de guerre : les parcours des travailleurs étrangers de l'Est et du Sud-Est de la France (1871-1918)." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2008.
Full textThis thesis proposes a second reading of the foreign workers living in the East and South-East of France between 1871 and 1914
Tomasso, Antonin. "Territoires, systèmes de mobilité et systèmes de production : La fin du Paléolithique supérieur dans l'arc liguro-provençal." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2034/document.
Full textSoutheastern France is a particular area as regards the late upper Palaeolithic as it lies between the northwestern prehistoric domain on one side, and the Mediterranean and eastern one on the other side; between the Solutrean-Badegoulian-Magdalenian-Azilian sequence and the Epigravettian one. This PhD work focuses on the techno-economic study of lithic industries originating from the Liguro-Provencal corridor, an area weakly-known for its upper Paleolithic industries. The aim is to re-assess in detail the evolution of technical traditions from the end of the Gravettian (circa 23 000 cal. BCE) to the beginning of the Mesolithic (circa 9 500 cal. BCE).This work addresses two primary objectives : (1) The Chronological framework. The industries studied are replaced in a newly defined chronocultural model. To do so, the results of the techno-economic studies and radiocarbon dates are combined and discussed in parallel with a synthesis of existing knowledge concerning the Epigravettian.(2) Mobility patterns and raw material provisioning strategies. The regional background is a particu¬larly favorable research context due to intrinsic factors (a compartmentalized geological domain and a constraining geographical area) and extrinsic ones (intensive research conducted since the 1980’s on lithic raw material availabilities). The results obtained are then mobilized to infer on ter¬ritorial organization and its evolution through time
Brenet, Michel. "Variabilité et signification des productions lithiques au Paléolithique moyen ancien : l’exemple de trois gisements de plein-air du Bergeracois (Dordogne, France)." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14356/document.
Full textVariability and significance of lithic productions in the Early Middle Paleolithic. An analysis of three open-air sites in the Bergeracois region (Dordogne, France).From the beginning of the second to last interglacial period (Eemian), lithic industries show a proliferation of production conceptions, methods and techniques: Levallois, Discoid and SSDA debitage, laminar debitage, anvil debitage, and the shaping of pieces that were unique or adhered to a techno-type. This diversity of lithic production conceptions sometimes appears in archaeological assemblages in which distinct flaking and shaping chaînes opératoires coexist; for example, a combined production conception associating flaking and shaping on the same matrix (raw material volume) has been observed in several assemblages.This work addresses the question of inter- and intra site variability and its behavioral significance through a techno-economic analysis of lithic industries and an experimental procedure. For nine lithic assemblages from three sites in the Bergeracois region, Cantalouette 1, Combre Brune 2 and Combe Brune 3, each of the production methods was analyzed based on a quantitative evaluation of all the operational phases present from the procurement of lithic raw materials to the use of the products. The role of experimentation in this procedure is to create specific reference bases that can be compared with the lithic assemblages in order to obtain a better estimation of their techno-economic representivity.The ultimate objective of this research is to propose coherent models of the functioning of human occupations at the beginning of the Middle Paleolithic in relation to their locations and potential complementarity within and across a single subsistence territory. The respective occupation types illustrated by the three sites studied are thus modeled and compared to other sites in the Dordogne and other regions
Boccaccio, Guillaume. "LES INDUSTRIES LITHIQUES DU SOLUTREEN SUPERIEUR ET DU SALPÊTRIEN ANCIEN EN LANGUEDOC : RUPTURES ET CONTINUITES DES TRADITIONS TECHNIQUES." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00168246.
Full textCe travail tente d'apporter un regard technologique sur les méthodes de débitage, grâce à l'analyse de l'ensemble des témoins lithiques conservés dans les sites du Solutréen supérieur et du Salpêtrien ancien en Languedoc. La structuration technique de l'industrie salpêtrienne et les objectifs de débitage sont ainsi clairement définis. Le rapport qu'entretient le Salpêtrien avec le Solutréen est éclairci du point de vue technologique.
L'analyse fournit donc des éléments supplémentaires quant à la caractérisation du Salpêtrien. Elle nourrit également le débat sur la filiation culturelle entre Solutréen supérieur et Salpêtrien en Languedoc, mais aussi à l'échelle de l'Europe méditerranéenne.
Caux, Solène. "Du territoire d'approvisionnement au territoire culturel : pétroarchéologie et techno-économie du silex Grain de mil durant l’Aurignacien dans le Sud-ouest de la France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0153/document.
Full textCharacterising lithic raw materials is an important means of studying palaeolithic territories, allowing modes of mobilityand the organisation of human groups to be deduced. The Aquitaine Basin is one of the best-documented archaeologicalregions of Europe. However, certain materials have long been recognised within archaeological collections without theirgeographic origin or even their uniqueness being clearly demonstrated. This is particularly the case with a specific type offlint, which prehistorians call “Grain de mil”. In order to address these shortcomings, this work was carried in two phases:- a cross-disciplinary study of this material, focusing on its petroarchaeological characterisation and its geographicand geological origins. This initial phase of analysis lead to the definition of Grain de mil flint as a material typical ofthe Charente-Maritime as its formation is tied to the Jonzac anticline. It also shows that criteria for itscharacterisation, which stem mainly from the sedimentological analysis, can be applied to the petro-technoeconomicstudy of an archaeological assemblage.- a techno-economic characterisation of the management of this material during the Early and Late Aurignacian,from northern Aquitaine sites. During the Early Aurignacian, groups move seasonally across the Aquitaine Basin;exploitation of Grain de mil flint seems to indicate little circulation in the north-west of the Basin. In contrast, duringthe Late Aurignacian, provisioning territories centre to the north of the Aquitaine Basin, but open to the west andalso to the north. Grain de mil then appears to be at the heart of large-scale networks of circulations. Finally, theunderlying forces driving these strategic changes in mobility patterns are discussed, evaluating the role of bothenvironmental and human factors
Delvigne, Vincent. "Géoressources et expressions technoculturelles dans le sud du Massif central au Paléolithique supérieur : des déterminismes et des choix." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0005/document.
Full textThe petroarchaeology of flint tries to define the origin of flints found in archaeological sites. In view of the recentmethodological advances (definition of the facies always more precise, dynamic vision of the route of the flint inher environment - “evolutionary chain” concept -, precise mapping of the siliceous mineral domains) it isnowadays possible to distinguish not only the formation place of the flint (primary outcrop) but also its retrievalplace (primary or secondary outrcrop).The exhaustive study of archaeological flint collections from the South of the Massif Central of France at varioustimes of the Upper Palaeolithic (recent and final Gravettian: Le Blot and Le Rond-de-Saint-Arcons; Badegoulian:Le Rond-du-Barry and La Roche-à-Tavernat; and Upper Magdalenian: Sainte-Anne II) have permitted thehighlighting of an unexpected diversity of material representative of a huge litho-espace (geographical spaceincluding all the regarded materials). In this respect, we developed a new figuration model of the origin of the rawmaterial discovered in the archaeological site, either in a sito-centred form (like a star), but like a network ofplaces, more in agreement with the ethnographic and geographic data. The presence of different types of flint inthe lithic industries correlated to their introducing pattern on site, allow to distinguish the choices made by theancient men versus the natural constraints they undergone, authorizing consequently the semantic inscription ofthe litho-espace in an attempt of reconstruction of the palaeo-social-space