Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Industries culturelles – France – 1970-'
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Perona, Mathieu. "Trois Essais sur les politiques publiques des industries culturelles." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00539075.
Full textEmanuel, Susan. "La télévision et la culture en France : à la recherche d'une chaîne culturelle européenne." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20018.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the relations between culture and communication in France. We begin with an overview of the different theories of the media and a description of France's television culture from the 1960s until the arrival in power of the socialists in 1981. The first chapter compares French attitudes to television with Anglo-saxon ones, especially with the approaches of cultural studies and television studies. Starting with the influence of the Frankfurt school, we examine the different ways in which national intellectuals tried to deal with the problem of mass culture. The second chapter recounts the history of French television; the third deale with the cultural and audiovisual policies of the socialists. In the fourth, we examine the various logics which resulted in the creation of a European cultural channel, la Sept - industrial, diplomatic, educational - and recount its institutional history. Chapter 5 is devoted to an analysis of French television aesthetics, particularly its focus on authorship and creation. The next chapter looks at various schools of french thought on culture and television, almost all deriving from a bias toward classical and modernist culture. The audience and the methodology of its study particularly neglected topics in France - are examined in chapter 7. Most industrialized countries are experiencing a crisis in their public service television, and an international comparison is introduced in the eighth chapter. The final one returns to keywords like quality, national identity, and postmodernism. A thematic bibliography precedes annexes, including publicity material for the channel
Leblanc, Audrey. "L'image de mai 68 : du journalisme à l'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0142.
Full textRoux-Hakim, Anne-Geneviève. "L'œuvre à l'épreuve du droit d'auteur contemporain." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40035.
Full textChabault, Vincent. "Un déclassement négocié : la fnac : histoire d'entreprise, trajectoires socioprofessionnelles et pratiques de travail des générations d'employé(e)s." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0039.
Full textOver education has characterized integration into the job market for young adults. This research aims to study this problem through the case of one company, FNAC, and generations of its workers. Founded in 1954, this company constitutes a favourable workplace through which to study employees' career paths and how overeducated workers manage to get along in their jobs. One of the earliest large chain stores in France, the FNAC, as can be seen through an examination of its social and business history has a longstanding policy of recruiting over educated staff. The cultural identity of the firm, the strategies used to maintain this identity and the fringe benefits offered to workers all help employees adapt to their jobs and compensate for the situation of over education. How have different generations of FNAC shop assistants, in various economic c1imates, succeeded in appropriating badly paid and unskilled jobs? The research addresses this question through an analysis of work practices, career paths, and labour union participation. This investigation concerns an emerging social c1ass: this category involves people who are not considered to be members of the working c1ass because they hold university degrees, and are not associated with the middle class because of their low economic status
Magis, Christophe. "La musique de publicité, entre droit d'auteur et conseil en communication : Propositions d'analyse socio-économique et musicale des mutations conjointes de l'industrie de la musique enregistrée et de l'industrie publicitaire (1990-2010)." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083763.
Full textAlthough it takes more and more pregnancy in the everyday life of individuals to the point of almost gaining a status of musical genre, « advertising music » has nonetheless been scarcely studied by francophone academic research and, amongst this latter, by the theories of cultural industries approaches. Then, this work intends to question the place of advertising music between the recording industry and the advertising industry, especially considering the linked changes these industries have known toghether at the turn of the 21th century. Firmly attached to the field of Information and Communication Science, our perspective also aims to articulate two sets of problematics that are rarely thought toghether in the cultural industries researches : the connection between the confrontation of the different actors' socio-economic strategies and the aesthetical reality of the produced texts. First, we aim to define the organization of the different social actors involved in the creation of advertising music through the analysis of a corpus of semi-guided interviews. These different actors often come from the advertising or recording industry and tend to adjust their strategies according to the usual logics of their activity of origin. Once the socio-economic reality of the advertising music production sector is defined, a second part of our work aim to elaborate categories of analysis for advertising music and highlights to what extent these productions musically wear marks of the various tensions between the different logics that characterize the sector
Fournier, Mauricette. "Les industries rurales de l'Auvergne et du Velay." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20076.
Full textIn the mountains of auvergne and velay, there is a authentic industrial fabric, with diversified activities, old manufacturing, consisting mainly of little firms which remarkably managed to whistand the economic crisis. When asked about the location of their factories, managers from the mountains do not consider it as a handicap, but insist on some advantages of the country environment, especially the hight quality of local workforce. This picture of the situation is only made gloomy by a very unbalanced geographical distribution, the main activities being concentrated in the east. These conclusions go against the main ways of thinking, which often consider rural industry as a survival and underestimate its aptitude for modernity. On the contrary, the survey shows that the firms prove to be innovative, capable to adapt themselves to the present conditions of industrial production, the development of markets, the crisis, as well as to the constraints arising from their location. They achieve this by selling and exporting their products far away, and compensating for the inadequate local qualifications with training. The opinion that this situation would only be a survival is refuted by the renewal of the industrial fabric, which is mainly originated by local people who are attached to their region, and secondarily by outside creators. The main concern is the geographical readjustment of the mountain environment. Diffusion is possible but relies on a complex combination of conditions which are not equally met by the different regions. It spreading remains facilitated by an existing base, the decisiding factors are local cultures and the aptitude of the political representatives and all the people involved in the local development
Koukoutsaki-Monnier, Angeliki. "Industries culturelles et spécificités nationales : les tendances de production de la fiction télévisuelle grecque (1970-1997)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030015.
Full textFlitouris, Lampros. "A la recherche d'une véritable politique culturelle internationale : la présence culturelle et spirituelle de la France en Grèce de la fin de la Grande Guerre aux années 1960." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS010S.
Full textThis thesis studies the French cultural policies and the intellectual presence in Greece from 1918 to 1967 as an indication of the state of international cultural relations. French Culture, the dominant foreign culture from the end of the XVIIIth century to the first half of the XXth century, has known in Greece a period of developpment and stability, followed by a period of decline to the benefit of which went to the United-States after 1945. This research concentrates on the organisation and the application of these cultural policies by the French governments, as well as their relations with the Greek authorities. Therefore we have examined the policies of the French cultural institutions (such as the Ecole Française d'Athens, the French Institute, the Lycee of the MLF etc. ), as well as the influence of the catholic schools on the dissimination of the French language
Chaoui, Hanan. "Fiscalité et création culturelle." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0050.
Full textThe support for the cultural sector and, a fortiori, the encitive measures taken to promote cultural creations have created a competitive environment with stakes that go well beyond the bounds of the cultural economy. The heated discussions about cutural exception are good evidence of this issue. With this context in mind, we wonder whether the tax system, which is supposedly an objective matter, can be used to support cultural creations, a matter considered as highly subjective. We will see that even though tax-related spending take into account the specific characteristics of the cultural sector, the limits set by fiscal interventionism make it difficult isolate tax measures aimed at promoting cultural creations. In fact, tax systems with a specific orientation, which are undergoing drastic changes, are at present the only ones that provide a help specifically targeted at cultural creations, a help that involves directly taking care of their financing
Porhel, Vincent. "Mémoires, industrialisation, conflits : la construction des représentations sociales et culturelles dans les années 1968 en Bretagne au filtre de cinq conflits sociaux (1966-1981)." Rennes 2, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/3445.
Full textYears 68 in Brittany are, like everywhere in France and in the world, one period of deep cultural and social transformations. These years of protest were punctuated by factory conflicts which showed, from 1966 to 1981, of new individuals aspirations as well as collective in the context of a complex mutation of the regional industrialization. These aspirations were supported and spread by local and regional protagonists, far from a Parisian unrest which monopolised later commemoration. The use of witness memories, through oral sources, allowed to follow the protagonist's representations of these transformations, based on five factory conflicts : the Hennebont's aciery (1966), the CSF-Thomson in Brest, the "Joint français" in Saint Brieuc (1972), the slaughterhouse Doux to Pedernec (1973-1974) and the antinuclear conflict to Plogoff (1974-1980). The course of the conflicts, which is marked in particular by the importance in the memories of the popular support and the speeches which accompanies it, emphasize thus, in the detail of the carried out fights, the changes of the social and cultural representations in Brittany during the years 1968. These new representations are expressed throughout the period by the success of the self-management idea, by the timid assertion of an identity of gender, by a call into question of moral authorities traditional and by the rediscovery fo a new regional identity
Langrand-Escure, Laure. "Logique de gestion dans un système complexe : le cas du système de subventionnement des compagnies dramatiques indépendantes." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32022.
Full textThe theoretical thrust of the research is to use complex systems theories as a guide for understanding the dynamics of collective action. The empirical work consists of an in-depth analysis of public funding of theatre in france
Bardan, Alexandra. "Les industries culturelles en Roumanie 1970-1989, acteurs locaux, acteurs internationaux : l'émergence et l'enjeu d'un espace public alternatif de communication." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030073.
Full textThis study aims to analyse the weakening of media and communication monopoly of the Party-Sate in Ceausescu’s Romania and in the context of the growing transnational flow of cultural products during the emerging globalization of the '70s and '80s decades. The three parts of the study are describing this problem: the first part examines the strategy of the cultural policy of the Party-State, seen here as a key phase which guides the conception of the cultural and information offer of products made available on the market. The gradual deterioration of the Romanian cultural policy questions its effects in the offers’ development. The second part of the thesis is trying to provide some answers: the official offer shows a decline in quantity and in quality, especially during the '80s, as overburdened by a growing segment of propaganda products. At the same time, it no longer corresponds to the expectations of the public addressed, which asserts itself as an active player in the market, participating among other actors, local or international, in creating an alternative market for cultural and information products. So what is the response of the Party-Sate in this new competitive environment? Does it have any particular strategy to maintain its monopoly on media and communication? The third part of the thesis explores the instrumental use of the Youth Research Institute in Bucharest as a tracking device in the service of the Party-State to prevent the emergence of an alternative sphere of communication
Barrio, Sébastien. "Sociologie du rap français : état des lieux, 2000-2006." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/124492134#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis, relates the recent history of rap music supported with Shusterman’s « experience’s theory » from his book book “Pragmatist aesthetics, Living beauty, rethinking art” (Les Editions de Minuit, 1992) as well as about thirty interwievs. The evolution rap is connected with the technological overhang of the electronic industry such as the coming of the “sampler” or the developement of tune-tables. Several old research into rap are updated. The thesis characterises different types of rap, studies the relations with institutions, the split between underground and commercial rap and the awareness wich lead the relations between young and old rap’s generation. One chapter is about the recent division between rap and hip hop culture. We aim at dealing with the writting process. Rap is seen as a mediation between written work and oral tradition, close to the musical creation process, the literary aspect of this music has been studied. The temporal scope for observations and about thirty interviews is between 2000 – 2006. The artist needs help from other people, either in underground rap or in commercial rap: which can be analized with a conceptualization coming from in Art worlds (Flammarion, 1988) by Howard S. Becker. We’ve deal with people also called “support personnal”. Rap evolution is very fast. This thesis gives a review of the présent situation with an “entry to the ground” with the meeting of the artists who have been created this “new rap” since 2000 and by an analysis of the night shows progress. It want itself as a contribution toward the history of this music wich now offers a dimension of cumulative knowledge
Okret-Manville, Christine. "La politique de promotion culturelle britannique en France (1920-1953) : de la publicité aux relations culturelles." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd51jgo85.
Full textThe promotion of British culture in France is a recent political choice. Pragmatic and unsystematic between the two World Wars, this policy of cultural action becomes an experiment of cultural relations based on the psychological assistance given to refugees during the Second World War. Actually launched in 1944, it can not be developed farther than 1950 because of reduced means. As focus of this scheme of cultural promotion, the British Council organizes the main activities and tries to coordinate this action with other services which also play a part in the scheme : the British Institute in Paris and the B. B. C. British cultural policy gets in a movement of formalized cultural relations highlighting the principle of reciprocity. With the building of Europe, Britain recalls that she participates in European culture
Zirotti, Jean-Pierre. "La scolarisation des enfants de travailleurs immigrés en France (dans les années 1970-1980) : Idéologie égalitaire et différence culturelle." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H091.
Full textJoseph, Camille. "Les éditions La découverte : la gestion d'un héritage éditorial." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0079.
Full textThe publishing house La Découverte took this name in 1982 after François Maspero left the company he had created in 1959 under his own name. In an economic context which was very difficult for ail the publishers, and in a political turmoil where positions were to change rapidly due to the victory of the socialists in 1981, La Découverte elaborated an editorial strategy along two lines. On one hand, the well-known and prestigious series created by François Maspero were still active. On the other hand, François Gèze, the new director, gathered a team of publishers and editors with different social and political backgrounds who imposed a distance between the editorial project of the new publishing house and the political references associated with Maspero's Dame. The « heirs » therefore wished to establish a continuity with the former publisher and director and felt it was important to pursue his legacy ; but they also felt it was necessary to distanciate themselves from the type of management of the company as well as the relation between publishing and some political references (marxism, Third-world theory. . . ). In dealing with the legacy of François Maspero, the directors of La Découverte reorganized the order in which economic, intellectual and political logics used to mingle and changed the definition of « political publishing »
Alexandre, Olivier. "La règle de l'exception : sociologie du cinéma français (1981 à nos jours)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0076.
Full textThe exception of French cinema includes a triple singularity. First, the sector represents the main model against the Hollywood industry. Second, unlike other European countries, the mutation (liberalization and expansion) of the audiovisual sector in the 1980s hasn't led to a collapse of the industrial and artistic sector. Finally, the director plays a cardinal role. International, historical and authorial : the proposed thesis aims to unravel this triple paradox. The thesis claims that a system of relationships and specific rights is based on a substainable embedding between different professional worlds. This cultural ecology, ie macroaggregation composed by different social worlds, is the main cause of the sustainability of the sector. Founded or refounded organizations and the establishment of suitable layouts are the foundation of the socio-cinematic history. Moreover, like other cultural industries, the French cinema is highly segmented. An executives core differs from the circle of "independent", itself differentiated from the "outsiders" one. Market strategies ad public action create a structural uncertainty about careers. Education, work abilities and the loyalty of their networks are the adhocratique factors allowing filmmakers to become "authors"
Selbach, Gérard. "Les musées d'art américains : mission et gestion en conflit ?" Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20001.
Full textThis research work has shown that the mission of American art museums - collecting, conserving, interpreting, educating -, the pillar of the museum system, is getting second ranking in the concern of most directors because of the mounting financial difficulties they are meeting. Art museums are looking for ways of achieving financial independence. A statistical survey, a series of interviews with museum staff members, as well as several case studies prove that financing has gained the upper hand and has led museums to diversify their cultural and mainly commercial activities. The cultural offers are designed as self-sustained and autonomous projects aimed at satisfying targeted publics, funders and granters. Marketing and communication are the main tools used by fundraisers. The quest for funds has even brought some museums to implement commercial practices whose excesses are close to infringing their fiscal statutes as well as the code of professional ethics
Bahuaud, Myriam. "Les produits dérivés : un moyen de communication pour les industries culturelles : les acteurs impliqués dans le cas des produits dérivés pour enfants en France." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30062.
Full textLicensed products (i. E the declension of literary or artistic work's notoriety and its marketing through numerous articles) destined for children are the results of a process in which cartoons shows on television promote these products. Licensed products, because they allow different cultural industries to be linked and to reach their goals (recognition and increased revenue) are also ways to communicate. At the crossroads of cultural industries and mass communication, this process is similar to advertising and organizational communication. Not studied in any of the fields of communication and information sciences, it is analyzed here through the prism of this communication process that is being played out between 4 poles : the cartoon, toy, and television industries and two state bodies : the conseil superieur de l'audiovisuel (csa, high council for audiovisual affairs. ) and the centre national de la cinematographie (cnc, national center on cinematography. ). The following main lines emerge from this analysis : 7 caracteristics of these licensed products for children ; 7 players involved in this arena and their complex relationships ; 7 other fundamental cultural, political and economic problems
Langlais, Mathieu. "Dynamiques culturelles des sociétés magdaléniennes dans leurs cadres environnementaux : enquête sur 7000 ans d'évolution de leurs industries lithiques entre Rhône et Ebre." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20075.
Full textFrom Rhone to Ebre, several regional syntheses have handled to view the Magdalenian as a polymorph entity. In this work, this “civilization” is looking through a comparison of lithic assemblages between a historiographical centre and its margin, so chronological so geographical. This dialectics permit us to investigate motors of this evolution and particularly the parallel between cultural dynamics and environmental changes during the end of Late Glacial Maximum and Tardiglacial (20 500-13 500 cal. BP). In this aim, a new natural framework is purposed from actual dates obtained on different glacial, marines and continental records. Lithics kits of Magdalenian show unity and techno-economical, chronological or territorial variations. Chronological margin of Magdalenian (early and final) are periods of renewal of know-how and transformation of tool-kits and symbols, during which, different cultural expressions seemingly contemporaneous can be recognized. Between both, middle Magdalenian, the advent of which is synchronic of Heinrich 1 event, and upper Magdalenian, show a double dynamic: of the one part, elements that cover a great distance and, of the other part, some regionalism. Climatic changes and their demographic implications have probably played an important role in different degrees of needs anticipation and territorial identification of the Magdalenian groups. This evolution is inscribed differently in tools and weapons
Trachman, Mathieu. "Des hétérosexuels professionnels : genre, sexualité et division du travail dans la pornographie française (1975-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0052.
Full textThis study aims at uncovering the gender and sexuality logics underlying pornographic work in France since 1975. Focusing on heterosexual pornography, the author shows how these logics result in a sex and sexuality-based division of labor. Operating as entrepreneurs on a fantasies market, « professional » pornographers distance themselves from « amateurs » and undertake to capture male desires into moving pictures. However, a strictly business approach to pornographic work tends to eclipse its sexual economy. Focusing on the latter, the study shows that the pornographer's profession is about accumulating sexual as much as economic capital and that actresses are the goods exchanged by pornographers. Furthermore, while pornography is defined as male and heterosexual, the study shows that actresses develop and claim an expertise in the direction of porn movies and that pornographers are ambivalent about male homosexuality. Finally, pornographic work exposes the contradictions of heterosexuality as a mode of categorization that implies an ordering of men and women sex roles and does not prevent the expression of homosocial desire
Allamand, Clémence. "Les acteurs de la diffusion cinématographique en salles en France au prisme du passage à la projection numérique : enjeux socio-économiques d’un secteur en mutation (1999-2018)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030035.
Full textThis PhD work analyses the challenges of the transition to the digital projection of the cinema distribution sector in France between 1999 and 2018. Following a socio-economic approach of cinema, it lightens up the technological transition process in order to account for the process logic, the stakeholder’s strategies and the balance of the power relations, but also in order to provide an analytical comprehension of the technical, socio-economic and political changes in the cinema sector in its entirety. The research is based on discourse analysis of a field survey of 48 professionals from the sector and a study of the French corporate magazine Le Film Français between 1999 and 2018.Driven and imposed by the Hollywood majors in the 2000s, the digitization of cinematographic diffusion accelerated worldwide in 2009 following the announcement of the Avatar movie release. Financially, this change relied on the principle of sharing the costs between the main broadcasting players, which meant introducing a tax: the VPF. In France, the switchover to digital cinema has been monitored and financially supported by the public authorities, so that by the end of 2014 the movie theaters have been fully equipped. Therefore, the digitization of film distribution modifies the tasks, the « know-how » and the skills required for the sector lines. It also generates different restructuring of the field mainly linked to economic imperatives within the cinema sector wholeness. Furthermore, the growing impact of technical intermediation questions the historical dynamics of power and relations among the traditional actors in the sector, raising issues of concentration, diversity and regulation
Banos-Ruf, Pierre. "L'édition théâtrale aujourd'hui : enjeux artistiques, économiques et politiques : l'exemple des éditions Théâtrales." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100004.
Full textAlter contemporary drama progressively ceased to be published by general publishers towards the end of the 1970s, a specialized publishing sector arose in France from the mid-1980s onwards. Looking at the editorial lines of the five main actors in theatrical publishing (including the Editions Théâtrales) and focusing on three key concepts (repertory, independence vis-à-vis the theatrical season, theatre as a literary genre), and also taking into account the economics of dramatic publishing (its sales conditions and volumes, marketing, publicity, and its readership), this research aims at defining the specific functions of the dramatic publisher and his/her impact on the literary landscape and the theatrical community
Grevet, Jean-François. "Au cœur de la révolution automobile, l'industrie française du poids lourd du plan Pons au regroupement Berliet-SAVIEM : marchés, industries et Etat en France (1944-1974)." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30032.
Full textDauchelle, Sandrine. "Le réarmement français après la Seconde Guerre Mondiale : le rôle des Etats-Unis dans la reconstruction d'une industrie française d'armement (1945-1958)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040076.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to understand in what way the financial, technical and military support of the United States enabled the emergence of the French arms industry into a sovereign player. Due to the destruction of the major part of its military capacity, France depended on the United States for its supply in weaponry. At the same time as the United States was the main provider of arms to the French army, it was also nurturing the renewal of the French arms industry through a policy of important “offshore procurement". Between 1945 and 1958, France received a considerable amount of financial aid from the United States, it was also the recipient of an even bigger quantity of end items. The military aid was impressive. In consequence, it is questionable that the French arms industry, ailing after the haemorrhaging of WWII, would have been able to rebuild itself without foreign help. Therefore, several questions spring forth: why did the United-States decide to help France at the time? What were the bilateral agreements which helped France reconstitute its arms industry? What form did this aid evolve into? How important is it? Did it alter the course of France? There is also the technical aspect of the problem as well as the possible impact of the missions of productivity
Lusso, Bruno. "Les dynamiques territoriales du secteur de l’image en mouvement dans les aires métropolitaines de Lille, de Lyon et de Marseille." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10158/document.
Full textIn France, creative industries are traditionally concentrated in the Paris region. During the 1980s, the decentralisation have given to the actors of the Lille, Lyon and Marseille metropolitan areas more power. So they have decided to launch a policy in favor of the image sector. But those creative industries are more or less developped thanks to different regional assets: local TV or newspapers, filming tradition, HEIs, microelectronics or multimedia industries… However, the image sector remains still largely emergent and little structured. In order to retain the workforce trained in the metropolitan areas and tempted to leave the region, public authorities has decided to launch media districts or crossmedia clusters policies. Nevertheless, networks dynamics is still very fragile and emergent in the image sector, that requires a support of public authorities in the long term
Ragot, Sophie. "L'innovation dans la modification de l'offre et de la demande des biens culturels." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24014.
Full textCultural industries are two-sided: on the one hand, they are prototype industries because of their starting point which is purely cultural; on the other hand, they must take into account the technological change which is constitutive of their industrial side. Innovation is playing a big part in each of these steps. During the first one, innovation is omnipresent since every product is a creative innovation; during the second step, technological change is always occurring, as a new product or as a new production process. This work aims at studying the mechanisms of innovation in the field of book industry, music industry and cinema industry. By this analysis, we try to understand, from a theoretical then from an empirical point of view, what changes innovation causes in the demand and in the supply of cultural products. We also study what makes these industries different of other industries or similar to them. Finally, we explain the processes that make an innovation a success or a failure. Our results confirm that the “creative destruction” of Schumpeter is particularly efficient in the field of cultural industries. Major innovations, creative as well as technological, always disrupted these industries, but finally, solutions have always been found, giving firms new opportunities, and consumers easier ways to access culture
Kohn, Jessica. ""Travailler dans les Petits Mickeys" : les dessinateurs-illustrateurs en France et en Belgique de 1945 à 1968." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA024/document.
Full textThis dissertation documents the cartoonist’s trade in France and francophone Belgium from 1945 to 1968. Although this career has been traditionally addressed through the prism of comic art or political cartooning, this study based on a prosopographic approach and the analysis of 400 professional trajectories demonstrates that in the 1950s and 1960s, the trade was a multi-faceted one, in so far as cartoonists were equally likely to produce illustration art, political cartoons, or comics. Their dependence on the market typically brought them to rely upon multiple accounts and graphic techniques, particularly in comic magazines—the medium most closely analyzed in this study to comprehend their professional practices.The cartoonists’ versatility and dependence on the market directly conditioned how they perceived and defined their jobs in social, political, and legal terms. For most of them beingidentified as journalists became a recurring goal as the best means to take advantage of the same benefits and rights as wage-earners in post-World War II France and Belgium. Yet a minorityvalued self-employment. In their graphic productions many cartoonists fulfilled functions similar to those of journalists.Both in the mainstream press and mass-produced books they observed and recorded the values, innovations, and collective interrogations of their national societies in the postwar decades. It was against this background that comics and nonsense cartooning became established graphicforms, although they were often practiced by the same individuals
Leporc, Amandine Assunta Marine. "Des friches industrielles à l’expansion des industries créatives : le rôle du patrimoine industriel dans le développement local en France et en Italie." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29097.
Full textMourlane, Stéphane. "Une certaine idée de l'Italie : attitudes et politique françaises 1958-1969." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2022.
Full textTremblay, Johanne. "Aux pieds du grand escalier : ce que donne à voir l’attribution par le ministère de la Culture et de la Communication d’un label de «qualité» sur les opéras (nationaux) de région en France." Thesis, Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AVIG1101/document.
Full textOur thesis discusses the process and consequences of the attribution, by the State, of a national label to five regional opera houses in France between 1996 and 2006. Through this event, we look closely at the current changes in the opera house as an organization which has traditionally been under municipal governance and is with this label repositioned under a governing body which includes the Region and the central State and its demands for greater visibility. Our objective is to understand the strategic renewal of opera houses outside Paris in a centralized political system where the State is said to guaranty cultural access and artistic quality. We do so by using the attribution of the national label as a marker and as a device that participates in the instrumentation of opera houses in a restricted market and a changing normative frame within which opera houses are brought to secure their own continuity. With a brief overlook at how opera houses have been transformed into a venue meant to entertain citizens and magnify cities, we give the reader an understanding of opera houses as conventional and regimented organizations forever bond to politics and the market. The particular organization of an opera house in France, the reasons behind the choices made and the applied methodology are then presented. Our inductive and multidisciplinary approach, supported by the critical posture adopted, leads us to the elaboration of a study where undetermined connections and human beings evolve within moderate constructivist ontology. We then suggest that the label, which gives rise to a perpetual strategic “remplissement” (Foucault), is inevitably remobilized to manage the side effects brought by its very existence. Power and legitimacy occupy in this dynamic a central place that we exemplify and discuss thoroughly. Our research presents an original way to understand the recent transformation of the French regional operas houses as expressed, and apprehended, by the attribution by the ministry of Culture and Communication of a “quality” label that enables them to gradually enter the growing mediated spheres already endorsed by cultural industries
Pinzon, Correa Juan David. "La fabrication d'un contexte institutionnel favorable à la confiance inter-organisationnelle au sein d'une méta-organisation : étude de deux clusters des industries culturelles et créatives en France et au Canada." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0499.
Full textThe aim of the research is to understand how the actors involved in the governance of a meta-organization intervene in the emergence and maintenance of an institutional context favorable to trust in inter-organizational relations (IOR). Following a qualitative approach, we carried out two embedded case studies of clusters operating within the cultural and creative industries in France and Canada. Regarding the French case, we highlighted the difficulties of trust and later work by some actors aimed at adopting new boundaries that involves new sectors, which included the search for conciliation between economic needs and the spirit of artistic creation. As for the Canadian case, we highlighted the initial climate not propitious to trust and the subsequent institutionalization work of the idea that the cluster acts in the interest of the whole industry. We propose a conceptual framework to analyze the practices of creating and maintaining an institutional environment favorable to trust in IOR, within a structurational perspective (recursive relation institutions/action). We distinguish dimensions of the context, and two types of practices: of “activation” (actors intentionally call upon institutional elements considered as relevant to trust in the current interaction); and of "structuration" (actors gradually structure the institutional bases of trust for current and future interactions). In the conclusion, we propose elements for a "trust-related competence" as a capacity related to the deployment, in in a manner perceived as authentic, of behaviors related to trust and considered as appropriate regarding the role of the actor in a given institutional context
Alexis, Lucie. "Réponses à la mission culturelle de la télévision publique : analyse sémiologique des rapports institutionnels, des figures de l'artiste et des écritures numériques à France Télévisions (1993-2017)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020048.
Full textThe dissertation focuses on the France Télévisions’s cultural agenda and addresses the following question : Is there a form of culture specific to public service broadcasting ? If there is, how is it regulated and how does its coherence appear? We tackle the issue using a restricted definition of the notion of culture that includes both the great artistic disciplines and the productions of cultural industries. A chronological analysis follows three movements that place the reader/audience in various political and media territories: an inquiry into the institutional reports published between 1993 and 2007; figures and portraits of artists in three lateevening TV shows (On n’est pas couché, Ce soir (ou jamais!), and Des mots de minuit) broadcast between 2010 and 2011; and digital writings/narratives of culture between 2011 and 2017. Based on a history of public television, our perspective is mainly semiological. However, our study is inscribed in a project that includes several methodological tools while also using discourse analysis and a socioeconomic approach of the cultural industry. Finally, we have carried out graphic interviews. The heterogeneous nature of the artefacts and methods we summon lead us to conclude that public television culture is conveyed thanks to an understanding of culture close to the "established culture", the productions of cultural industries and "mediacultures", although it tends to expand in relation to digital experiences. Lastly, the combination of a number of factors produces a synoptic vision of the different conceptions of public television culture. Keywords : Public television ; France Télévisions ; culture and arts ; cultural industry products ; institutional reports ; talk-shows ; new audio-visual writing ; graphic gesture
Prévoteau, Karine. "Relations internationales, politiques publiques, marché de l’Art et Essai, trois questions préalables pour une étude de la diffusion des inédits du Sud en salle en France de 1990 à 2007." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030175.
Full textThe study of newly released films from the ‘South’ opens up interesting new perspectives for research in cinema studies. These films not only inform us about international relations, public policy and the art house cinema market in France but have also led to some original conclusions.This thesis is based on a study of 430 long feature films released in France between 1990 and 2007 from Subsaharan Africa, the MENA region, Iran, Central Asia, Asia and Latin America. In this dissertation, we propose:- an analysis of the construction of cultural diplomacy in the context of bilateral and multilateral foreign politics. This treatment operates at the levels of French and European politics and examines the place of cinema with respect to the agencies that finance film production [Fonds Sud, HBF, ACPFILMS…] as well as the larger context of external funding for audio-visual productions in general;- an assessment of the construction of public policy concerning film, with an examination of the successive strategies for coping with professional activities and the market. Here, we examine industrial relations and cooperative decision making as well as the reflections concerning the conception of cultural activity and, above all, art house cinema as a project, movement and system then later as a specialist form of production and distribution;- a study of the trajectories of a selected group of film cultures from the south. This study turns around two issues; the purported symmetry between the market of the country where the film is made and the French market as measured by production statistics [China, Iran, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico] and the question of ‘small cinemas’ [Tunisia, Lebanon, Morocco, sub-Saharan Africa]
Brachet, Champsaur Florence. "Créer c'est avoir vu le premier. Les Galeries Lafayette et la mode (1893-1969)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH069.
Full textThis thesis researches the role of Galeries Lafayette at the heart of the French fashion system. It re-evaluates the role of retail and department stores as value-creating intermediaries in the relationship between producer and consumer. Additionally, the research highlights the innovative capacity of a family business and shows that the introduction of new organizational methods in retail trade along the 20th century, imported and adapted from the United States, was as much present as in manufacturing enterprises. In the first part, the thesis looks at the foundation of the company, its competitors and its customers. To differentiate themselves, Galeries Lafayette manufactured and sold models inspired by those of the couturiers under the store private label. At the turn of the twentieth century, while fashion houses claimed a monopoly on trend setting, Galeries Lafayette introduced fashion in department store. This effective appropriation of fashion design built the legitimacy of the company as an intermediary, and posited the prescribing power of the brand in the fashion market. It also made Galeries Lafayette a player in the economy of counterfeiting, a major issue for the apparel industry in the inter-war period. The thesis shows, however, that various management regimes for design exist at Galeries Lafayette. In a second part, we analyze the investments of the company in the creative industries and in particular the cases of Chanel Perfumes as well as Madeleine Vionnet and Jean Patou fashion houses. In doing so, for the first time, the thesis analyzes the financing of fashion houses thus unbundling the study of the main actors in the fashion system. In a third part, the thesis studies competitive and market change from World War II onwards: the modernization of the clothing industry, the ready-to-wear revolution, and the emergence of new capitals of fashion besides Paris. The dismantling of the vertical integration in manufacturing, the opening of central purchasing to new suppliers, the pioneering establishment of in-house fashion forecasting office in the early 1950s induced a new organization and changes in the link between creators, designers, industrialists and customers for Galeries Lafayette
Tai, Silvio Hong Tiing. "Une étude des facteurs socioculturels déterminant le commerce international." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402474.
Full textLe, Noan Robin. "La continuité par le changement : les changements comme facteurs de stabilité dans la conduite de l'action publique de gestion des risques industriels à Pont-de-Claix (1971-2011)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20075.
Full textIn France, industrial risk management legislation have faced many changes since the beginning of the 70s. This thesis focuses on the industrial risk management at a local level since this period around the area of Pont-de-Claix, France. By focusing on this area, this research aims to identify and qualify the extent of changes (legislation, socio-economic, etc.) in the local implementation of these public policies. As a result, it occurs that the local industrial risk management could be characterized by its continuity and the permanence of power relationship and asymmetries between local stakeholders. The theoretical frame of this thesis is based on an institutional approach of public action. By identifying different level of changes, this approach enlightens how changes could be used as stability factors in local public action, especially by dominant stakeholders. In this context, changes appear as a way for dominant stakeholders to preserve their interests and to keep their leading role in the local implementation of industrial risk management policies
Berthelot, Jean. "La maîtrise des situations de changement dans les entreprises de sous-traitances." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20009.
Full textCaristia, Stefania. "La réception de la littérature française dans les revues littéraires italiennes de la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle (1944-1970)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL079.
Full textBeing periodicals a hybrid and fluid object, whose essential particularities are periodicity and the relationship with historical time, as well as being the polyphonic results of a collective creation, how would the study of the reception of a foreign literature in periodicals allow to overcome the distinctions in approaches between the aesthetics of reception and the history of reception, and between the notions of critical reception and creative reception? My research focuses on this question through the analysis of a heterogeneous corpus of thirty Italian literary and politicalliterary periodicals. Building on the notions of “transfer” and “networks” and by crossing quantitative and qualitative approaches in the analysis of French texts, translations and criticism edited in the reviews, my research aims at identifying reception’s places and modalities, its evolutions and invariants after World War II. The interdisciplinary point of view adopted, focusing on the phenomenon’s many aspects, takes a new look on the intermingled histories of French and Italian literature, as well as on the periodicals’ activity and forms of literary criticism. By questioning the mechanisms through which periodicals adapt foreign literature, I aim at surveying the relationships between the reception of literary works, the history of a national literary field and the extraliterary factors (history, politics, ideologies…)
Tremblay, Johanne. "Aux pieds du grand escalier : ce que donne à voir l'attribution par le ministère de la Culture et de la Communication d'un label de "qualité" sur les opéras (nationaux) de région en France." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671908.
Full textCreton, Caroline. "Approche communicationnelle des scènes musicales locales face à l’offre médiatique numérique : le cas nantais." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20044.
Full textSince the emergence of popular music in the 1960s, it has taken a significant place in social life. Beyond the production of actors with proven industrial logics, whether it be recorded music or live performance, there have been many initiatives that fully participate in musical life. This forms cultural dynamics within the territories where heterogeneous actors mix. Apprehended as local scenes in this work, they are addressed within their communicative dimension. However, the communicative practices of the scenes have been largely renewed with the diffusion of digital technology. Indeed, these actors were able to access media spaces for promotion and broadcasting that they quickly appropriated. The deployment of digital uses within scenes raises several levels of questioning that structure the thesis. First, it will question how the scenes use the industrial offer of the communication actors, then in return to analyse how the industrial logics of the latter operate on the local scenes. Thus, this work combines a critical approach to cultural production from the margin with a communicative approach to this social context. To that end, this thesis intersects two theoretical sets of information and communication science : the cultural industries theory and the communication of organisations