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Fedorova, E. A., D. O. Afanasyev, A. V. Sokolov, and M. P. Lazarev. "Impact of disease information (Ebola and COVID-19) on the pharmaceutical sector in Russia and USA." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmacoepidemiology 14, no. 2 (July 27, 2021): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2021.054.
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Objective: identification of the relationship between the news coverage of global diseases and the dynamics of the return on shares of the pharmaceutical sector for Russia and the United States.Material and methods. The empirical base of the study includes more than 700 thousand tweets on Ebola and COVID-19 in Russian and English, news of the RBC news agency. The sentiment of the text was assessed on the basis of five English and four Russian-language dictionaries, the influence of fundamental and textual variables on the profitability of pharmaceutical companies' shares was carried out using the ARMAX-GARCH econometric model.Results. It has been proven that the dynamics of the stock index of pharmaceutical companies is explained by fundamental (economic) and sentimental factors. News of any epidemics negatively affects the pharmaceutical sector in the US and Russia, that is, there are no industries that benefit from this situation. Pandemic news affects US pharmaceutical companies more than Russian companies. The effect of news influence depends on the level of spread of the disease. News influences not only at the moment of their publication, but also after: there is a "delayed effect". Ebola news affects the American pharmaceutical market for 2 weeks, and the dynamics of the increase in influence can be traced. News on the COVID pandemic amplifies its impact during 1 week for the Russian pharmaceutical market and for 2 weeks for the US pharmaceutical companies. As for news sources, the elastic network has identified more significant variables based on publications from RBC; therefore, Internet publications generate more publicity, shaping a more significant overall sentiment in the markets.Conclusion. The models developed in the framework of the study and the economic conclusions obtained have not only theoretical, but also practical significance, and can also be used for further research in this area. It is possible to give recommendations on the practical use of dictionaries to assess the sentiment of the text. In our study, the elastic network method chose the Loughran–McDonald dictionary for evaluating economic texts in English and the EcSentiThemeLex dictionary (designed in R and Python programming environments). Avenues for further investigation may include analysis of other sources of information about the pandemic.
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Antonovich, E. K. "Legal Personality of an Interpreter in Criminal Proceedings in the Age of Digitalization." Lex Russica, no. 9 (October 2, 2021): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.178.9.077-087.
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The importance of digitalization in all industries is increasing, especially since the possibilities of information technologies are obvious. Criminal proceedings are no exception. In criminal proceedings, information technologies are generally used in the production of an investigative action or with the transition of the entire criminal proceedings to an electronic format. Digitalization in criminal proceedings can be caused by the search for the optimal way to increase the efficiency of criminal proceedings and create reliable guarantees for the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons involved in the criminal proceedings, the use of information technologies on a single digital platform in the paradigm of decisions and evidence. Therefore, digitalization can play a certain role in making decisions about the participation of a person in criminal proceedings.The concept of "artificial intelligence (AI)" appeared in the middle of the last century, but it is only now that AI itself and its capabilities became of interest to society. Modern electronic dictionaries and built-in translators have become popular. It seems important to take into account the very nature of digital technologies.The paper is devoted to clarifying the question of whether multi-vector and multi-valued information technologies can replace any participants in criminal proceedings or become one of the conditions for creating a basis for such a participant as a translator to enter the sphere of criminal proceedings. We will analyze not only the legislation and law enforcement practice of the Russian Federation, but also the positive experience of legislation and law enforcement practice of some foreign countries.
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Holt, Jane. "Historical dictionary of the fashion industry, Francesca Sterlacci and Joanne Arbuckle. Historical dictionaries of professions and industries 2. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2008. 416 p.: ill. ISBN 9780810854543. $99.00/£65.00/€ 102.38." Art Libraries Journal 34, no. 3 (2009): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200016035.
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Yenkikar, Anuradha, C. Narendra Babu, and D. Jude Hemanth. "Semantic relational machine learning model for sentiment analysis using cascade feature selection and heterogeneous classifier ensemble." PeerJ Computer Science 8 (September 20, 2022): e1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1100.
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The exponential rise in social media via microblogging sites like Twitter has sparked curiosity in sentiment analysis that exploits user feedback towards a targeted product or service. Considering its significance in business intelligence and decision-making, numerous efforts have been made in this area. However, lack of dictionaries, unannotated data, large-scale unstructured data, and low accuracies have plagued these approaches. Also, sentiment classification through classifier ensemble has been underexplored in literature. In this article, we propose a Semantic Relational Machine Learning (SRML) model that automatically classifies the sentiment of tweets by using classifier ensemble and optimal features. The model employs the Cascaded Feature Selection (CFS) strategy, a novel statistical assessment approach based on Wilcoxon rank sum test, univariate logistic regression assisted significant predictor test and cross-correlation test. It further uses the efficacy of word2vec-based continuous bag-of-words and n-gram feature extraction in conjunction with SentiWordNet for finding optimal features for classification. We experiment on six public Twitter sentiment datasets, the STS-Gold dataset, the Obama-McCain Debate (OMD) dataset, the healthcare reform (HCR) dataset and the SemEval2017 Task 4A, 4B and 4C on a heterogeneous classifier ensemble comprising fourteen individual classifiers from different paradigms. Results from the experimental study indicate that CFS supports in attaining a higher classification accuracy with up to 50% lesser features compared to count vectorizer approach. In Intra-model performance assessment, the Artificial Neural Network-Gradient Descent (ANN-GD) classifier performs comparatively better than other individual classifiers, but the Best Trained Ensemble (BTE) strategy outperforms on all metrics. In inter-model performance assessment with existing state-of-the-art systems, the proposed model achieved higher accuracy and outperforms more accomplished models employing quantum-inspired sentiment representation (QSR), transformer-based methods like BERT, BERTweet, RoBERTa and ensemble techniques. The research thus provides critical insights into implementing similar strategy into building more generic and robust expert system for sentiment analysis that can be leveraged across industries.
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Williamson, Joan. "Historical Dictionary of Japanese Business200820Stuart D.B. Picken. Historical Dictionary of Japanese Business. Lanham, MD and Plymouth: Scarecrow Press 2007. lv+387 pp., ISBN: 978 0 8108 5469 7 £62 $95 Historical Dictionaries of Professions and Industries, no. 1." Reference Reviews 22, no. 1 (January 18, 2008): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504120810842934.
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O’Brien, Kristin, Suresh Sood, and Rohan Shete. "Big Data Approach to Visualising, Analysing and Modelling Company Culture: A New Paradigm and Tool for Exploring Toxic Cultures and the Way We Work." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 2 (January 2022): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.82.1005.
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This paper explores the use of big data to measure company culture, good and bad, including toxic culture. Culture is a central factor driving employee experiences and contributing to the “great resignation”. Harnessing the key Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology of neural networks using deep learning methodology for NLP provides the capability to extract cultural meanings from a diverse array of organizational information and cultural artefacts ( texts, images, speech and video) available online. Using big data and AI provides a predictive capability surpassing the value of employee survey instruments of the last century providing a rear view of insights. Big data helps break free from the paradigm of only thinking about culture moving at a glacial pace. An innovative methodology and AI technologies help measure and visually plot the organizational culture trajectory within a company cultural landscape. Cultural values, inclusive of toxicity, have the potential for detection across all forms of communications media. A non-invasive approach using a broad range of open data sources overcomes limitations of the traditional survey instruments and approaches for achieving a culture read. The benefits of the approach and the AI technology are the real-time ingestion of ongoing executive and managerial feedback while entirely sidestepping the issues of survey biases and viable samples. The methodology under study for reading a culture moves well beyond traditional text-centric searches, content analyses, dictionaries and text mining, delivering an understanding of the meanings of words, phrases, sentences or even concepts comprising company culture. Embeddings are an ideal neural network breakthrough technology enabling the computation of text as data through creating a meaningful space in which similar word meanings exist in close proximity. Vector algebra in a multidimensional space helps unpack the cultural nuances and biases pent up within the unstructured information flowing through and from organizations, from tweets to text-centric corporate communications, including annual reports. This modelling enables predictions about an organizational future culture based on communication data existing across internal and external digital platforms. The variety of communications represents the twenty-first century culture requiring exploration and discovery. Visualizations of the traces of multiple dimensional cultures make current-state and culture predictions for an organization and competitive organizations in the same or adjacent industries within a company cultural landscape.
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Dmitrishin, A. N., Al-dr A. Khoroshilov, and Al-ey A. Khoroshilov. "Principles of creation of computer grammars for usage in industrial systems of text processing." Informatization and communication, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34219/2078-8320-2020-11-1-41-47.
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The article describes the methods, the procedures and of declarative means of muljtiyazychnogo morphological analysis is being considered.The declarative means, which is a set of dictionaries and grammatical tables in computer form, were created on the basis of full-scale investigations of large amounts of many-tongued text information by lingvostatisticheskimi methods. When designing the machine-held dictionaries and grammatical tables the statistical methods and the methods of linguistic analogy for multilingual words texts has been widely employed. Within the complex of declarative means enter the grammatical tables and the computer dictionaries, including the major types of inflectional transformations of words of different languages.
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Powell, Sarah. "Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry200912Francesca Sterlacci and Joanne Arbuckle. Historical Dictionary of the Fashion Industry. Lanham, MD and Plymouth: Scarecrow Press 2008. lxii +416 pp., ISBN: 978 0 8108 5454 3 £65/$99 Historical Dictionaries of Professions and Industries, No. 2." Reference Reviews 23, no. 1 (January 16, 2009): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504120910925562.
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Williamson, Joan. "Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry2010110Edited by M. S. Vassiliou. Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Lanham, MD, and Plymouth: Scarecrow Press 2009. xlvi+665 pp., ISBN: 978 0 8108 5993 7 £59.95/$95 Historical Dictionaries of Professions and Industries, No. 3." Reference Reviews 24, no. 3 (March 30, 2010): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504121011030670.
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Tomilenko, Liudmyla. "INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC VOCABULARY AS PART OF THE REGISTER OF THE «MOSCOW-UKRAINIAN DICTIONARY» BY VICTOR DUBROVSKYI." Philological Review, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2415-8828.1.2021.232711.
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The article covers the study of industry-specific vocabulary in Ukrainian translated lexicography of the early twentieth century (post-revolutionary era). The analysis is based on the “Moscow-Ukrainian Dictionary” (1918) written by V. Dubrovskyi. Sector-specific vocabulary in the analyzed source has its remarks as most lexicographical works have. We selected all marked units with the help of a specially created lexicographic system. The previously published article has its detailed description. The studied material thus, counts around 4 % of industry-specific words.
According to our calculations, the most numerically predominant dictionary units are the units of both biology (including botanical, zoological and anatomical terms) and medicine.
The most numerous nomenclature is the botanical one. To one Russian word, we can find multiple Ukrainian equivalents including various dialectal, regional, folk names, etc. Generally speaking, synonymy is a prevailing phenomenon to many fields of knowledge.
The zoological nomenclature is quite frequent in the analyzed dictionary too. There are many names of animals (mostly non-local) that cannot be found in the Ukrainian language today. They are absent in modern lexicographical works too. Many of them even cannot be found in the dictionaries of the post-revolutionary era.
Many little-known, colloquial, dialectal and even stylistically reduced names are can be found in the field of anatomy. Numerous names of diseases that are recorded in the “Moscow-Ukrainian Dictionary” are not part of the common medical terminology.
Comparing to the above mentioned fields, the analyzed work presents fewer terms from the field of grammar, mineralogy, mathematics, chemistry, music, military affairs, and technology. The biggest number of words that belong to the modern Ukrainian scientific language can be found in the fields of grammar, mathematics and chemistry.
Few single terms that were mentioned in the dictionary belong to such sciences as veterinary medicine, hunting, construction, etc.
Consequently, the “Moscow-Ukrainian Dictionary” contains a number of industry-specific vocabulary that is not registered in the modern Ukrainian scientific language. Moreover, synonymy is considered to be a prevailing phenomenon, despite being not typically used in all industries. Largely as a result of the analysis made, the author indeed desires to choose Ukrainian terms that would be as different as possible from the Russian equivalents.
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Chornovol, Halyna. "THE MAIN STANDARDIZATION PROBLEMS OF UKRAINIAN TERMINOLOGY." Terminological Bulletin, no. 6 (2021): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2021-6-10.
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The main article investigate the standartisation problems of modern Ukrainian terminology. The industry terms are evolving and new units to denote special concepts are introducing. While currently working with professional terminology, the issue of terminological dictionaries is motivated by lack of funding and fragmentary interest in research of this type. Therefore, today Ukraine needs to emphasize the relevance of studying industry terminological terms. The role of the English language as the main one for borrowing the term units of a number of branches of modern science and technology is determined. It is noted that today the process of attracting foreign-language special units is sometimes unmanageable, and this fact raises some concerns among experts. After all, in the times of the formation of a multicultural space and the dominance of the English language as the main one in the scientific sphere, the preservation of linguistic identity becomes time. A certain balance must be maintained for each terminological system. The example of terminological systems of economics and radiology issues that need to be addressed as a matter of priority have been identified; a sign of modern Ukrainian terminology is the observance of classical principles of term formation. When creating special units, the suffixal method of word formation is used mainly with a combination of the basis of a specific / borrowed word and the actual Ukrainian affix. Another feature of modern domestic terminology is the incomplete normalization of individual terminological systems. This situation can be explained by several factors. Thus, there are terminological systems that serve the branches of science, which are now developing rapidly and continuously (for example, the terminology of information technology), as a result of which the number of new terms is significant. Naturally, the rationing and standardization of terms is somewhat delayed compared to the oral use of special units by specialists. However, there are terminology systems that have been operating for a long time, but include terms that need improvement or replacement (eg, radiology terminology, radiation safety, dosimetry). The reason for such incomplete standardization of certain terminological systems is primarily in the non-linguistic sphere, as the above branches of science developed most actively during the stay of Ukraine in the USSR. Hence, we have such a state of affairs that the terms of the vast majority of industries were regulated exclusively in Russian. The article also describes the leading lexicographical publications that meet the regulatory requirements for works: Dictionary of Ukrainian biological terminology, ed. Grodzinsky D.M., Symonenko L.O. and Economic Dictionary (compilers Zavadsky J.S., Osovska T.V., Yushkevich O.O.).
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Duckett, Bob. "Historical Dictionary of Journalism2010101Ross Eaman. Historical Dictionary of Journalism. Lanham, MD, and Plymouth: Scarecrow Press 2009. xliii+387 pp., ISBN: 978 0 8108 6075 9 £57.95/$90 Historical Dictionaries of Professions and Industries, No. 4 Also available as an e‐book (ISBN 978 0 8108 6289 0)." Reference Reviews 24, no. 3 (March 30, 2010): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504121011030580.
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Daniel, Thomas, Fabien Casenave, Nissrine Akkari, David Ryckelynck, and Christian Rey. "Uncertainty quantification for industrial numerical simulation using dictionaries of reduced order models." Mechanics & Industry 23 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2022001.
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We consider the dictionary-based ROM-net (Reduced Order Model) framework [Daniel et al., Adv. Model. Simul. Eng. Sci. 7 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-020-00153-6] and summarize the underlying methodologies and their recent improvements. The object of interest is a real-life industrial model of an elastoviscoplastic high-pressure turbine blade subjected to thermal, centrifugal and pressure loadings. The main contribution of this work is the application of the complete ROM-net workflow to the quantification of the uncertainty of dual quantities on this blade (such as the accumulated plastic strain and the stress tensor), generated by the uncertainty of the temperature loading field. The dictionary-based ROM-net computes predictions of dual quantities of interest for 1008 Monte Carlo draws of the temperature loading field in 2 h and 48 min, which corresponds to a speedup greater than 600 with respect to a reference parallel solver using domain decomposition, with a relative error in the order of 2%. Another contribution of this work consists in the derivation of a meta-model to reconstruct the dual quantities of interest over the complete mesh from their values on the reduced integration points.
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Balibar-Mrabti, Antoinette. "Morphographies en français contemporain. Place du duel en langue écrite dans Le nombre en français de Jean Dubois et Françoise Dubois-Charlier." Neophilologica 2019 33 (November 10, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/neo.2021.33.16.
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With the analysis of a textbook case, the inflectional category of dual in contemporary French, this article presents the hypothesis of a rise in morphology among the founding disciplines of grammar in written languages. Through a study of morphographies, this trend is considered here as a result of the emergence and development of so-called electronic dictionaries, with their lexicographical words as entries to access form / meaning associations. We know that these dictionaries, piloted by mixed teams of computer scientists and linguists, impose themselves step by step as major classificatory tools for the most general treatments, in theoretical and applied linguistics, now related in our modernity to the exploitation of large corpora that have become digitised.
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Matviyenko, Olga V., Oksana O. Pershukova, Oksana M. Vasiukovych, and Valeria V. Kudina. "APPLICATION OF REFERENCE INTERNET RESOURCES IN THE TEACHING OF AVIATION ENGLISH TO REPRESENTATIVES OF THE DIGITAL NATIVE GENERATION." Information Technologies and Learning Tools 87, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v87i1.4744.
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The article deals with exploring the potential of IT in the process of English as a language of speciality (English for special purposes, ESP) teaching. The authors presented the results of the pedagogical research carried out at the National Aviation University, Ukraine. To increase the efficiency of teaching Aviation English, a new approach was applied, which was based on students’ ability to be engaged in online activities and use digital tools naturally. The approach is characterized by the guided use of the machine translator Google Translate and Multitran online dictionary in the process of learning English as a language of speciality to develop students’ skills in the correct application of online lexicographic materials. To test the effectiveness of the new approach, the research was conducted, in which students of the experimental group were taught with the use of the mentioned online reference tools under the teacher’s guidance. The results of the research provide information about the positive influence of the approach on the development of the experimental group students’ professional English competence compared with the students from the control group. It proves that properly designed and purposefully introduced complex language learning activities involving online reference tools (online machine translator and online dictionary) made a positive influence on the students’ level of knowledge and can be employed in the process of language learning in non-linguistic universities. The conclusion was made that online dictionaries and translation machines are valid tools for improving the foreign language skills of students of non-linguistic universities. Benefits and disadvantages of using online dictionaries and machine translators in the ESP learning process were explored and it was concluded that online dictionaries (OD) and machine translation (MT) tools make it possible to check the meaning of a word, provide a wealth of important information about lexical elements, technical terms and idiomatic expressions. In the paper, some examples of students’ educational activities in Aviation English teaching with the use of online reference tools are given.
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(Skip) Kingston, H. M., and M. L. Kingstonz. "Nomenclature in laboratory robotics and automation (IUPAC Recommendation 1994)." Journal of Automatic Chemistry 16, no. 2 (1994): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1463924694000040.
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These dejinitions have been assembled from standards, monographs, dictionaries, journal articles, and documents of international organizations emphasizing laboratory and industrial automation and robotics. When appropriate, definitions have been taken directly from the original source and identified with that source. However, in some cases no acceptable definition could be found and a new definition was prepared to define the object, term, or action. Attention has been given to defining specific robot types, coordinate systems, parameters, attributes, communication protocols and associated workstations and hardware. Diagrams are included to illustrate specific concepts that can best be understood by visualization.
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Fuketa, Masao, El Sayed Atlam, Nobuo Fujisawa, Hiroshi Hanafusa, Kazuhiro Morita, and Jun ichi Aoe. "A fast search method of similar strings from dictionaries." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 40, no. 4 (2011): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2011.041655.
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Astigarraga, Jesůs, and Juan Zabalza. "Economic Literature for Merchants: Handbooks, Dictionaries and Periodicals on Commerce during the 18th Century in Spain." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (November 2010): 99–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2010-001005.
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This work outlines a profile of Daniel De Leon, one between the most charismatic and discussed American socialist leaders, deepening his ideological contribution to Marxist and Radical thought in the United States between the end of the Nineteenth Century and the begin of the Twentieth Century. In particular, this paper analyses the development of De Leon syndicalism theory, describing how he tried to realize it through the participation to the constitutive process of the Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) as well analyzing the reasons that subsequently induced him to break whit the same labor union organization.
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Volkov, V. I. "Principles of Integration of Agricultural Educational Institutions and Processing Enterprises of Agro-Industrial Complex." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 7 (2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-7-75-80.
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The article deals with the problems of development of agricultural vocational education in Russia and the possibility of its improvement based on the development of the process of interaction of agricultural educational institutions with processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the country. The article discusses the possibility of creating a strategic partnership between the subjects of agricultural vocational education, which can become a reliable basis for the introduction of practice-oriented training. The study of the concept of «principle», presented in the dictionaries of Russian scientific literature, as well as the analysis of the principles of inte-raction of subjects of professional education, proposed by different authors. The possibility of using the proposed principles in the process of organizing interaction between agricultural edu-cational institutions and processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex is investigated.
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Kholbekov, Mukhammadjon. "PERCEPTION AND INTERPRETATION OF CREATIVITY OF ALISHER NAVOI IN FRENCH ORIENTAL STUDIES." ALISHER NAVOIY INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-1-2.
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Information about Navoi began to reach Europe as early as the 17th century. Over time, he became one of the most famous people of the East in Europe. His works are translated into some European languages in separate fragments. Similar works have been translated in France, England, Italy, Holland, and other countries [Захидов 1961:13-14]. In the 19th century, the study of Navoi art in these countries was especially intensified. His works are translated, scientific works about his work are written, dictionaries for his works are compiled, etc
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Yerimbetova, Aigerim, Madina Tussupova, Madina Sambetbayeva, Mussa Turdalyuly, and Bakzhan Sakenov. "Grammatical categories determination for Turkish and Kazakh languages based on machine learning algorithms and fulfilling dictionaries of link grammar parser." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 2 (113) (October 31, 2021): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.238743.
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This research is aimed at identifying the parts of speech for the Kazakh and Turkish languages in an information retrieval system. The proposed algorithms are based on machine learning techniques. In this paper, we consider the binary classification of words according to parts of speech. We decided to take the most popular machine learning algorithms. In this paper, the following approaches and well-known machine learning algorithms are studied and considered. We defined 7 dictionaries and tagged 135 million words in Kazakh and 9 dictionaries and 50 million words in the Turkish language. The main problem considered in the paper is to create algorithms for the execution of dictionaries of the so-called Link Grammar Parser (LGP) system, in particular for the Kazakh and Turkish languages, using machine learning techniques. The focus of the research is on the review and comparison of machine learning algorithms and methods that have accomplished results on various natural language processing tasks such as grammatical categories determination. For the operation of the LGP system, a dictionary is created in which a connector for each word is indicated – the type of connection that can be created using this word. The authors considered methods of filling in LGP dictionaries using machine learning. The complexities of natural language processing, however, do not exclude the possibility of identifying narrower tasks that can already be solved algorithmically: for example, determining parts of speech or splitting texts into logical groups. However, some features of natural languages significantly reduce the effectiveness of these solutions. Thus, taking into account all word forms for each word in the Kazakh and Turkish languages increases the complexity of text processing by an order of magnitude
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Sousa, Gustavo Rugoni de, Ana Paula de Souza Kinchescki, and Vera Lúcia Gaspar da Silva. "A carteira escolar está “apta para o seu destino”? argumentos e exigências sobre o mobiliário escolar em Exposições Universais." Revista Educação e Emancipação 13, no. 3 (December 9, 2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v13n3p45-69.
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O mobiliário escolar é reconhecido como um dos símbolos da educação moderna e ocupou um lugar de destaque em projetos de escolarização da infância no ocidente, principalmente a partir da segunda metade do século XIX. Dentre os diferentes artefatos idealizados para atender exigências pedagógicas e higiênicas, selecionamos a carteira escolar como o fio condutor das análises desenvolvidas neste artigo por entendermos que, além do destaque recebido em impressos em circulação, ela foi considerada nesse período como um dos elementos essenciais para a (con)formação de práticas e condutas. Nessa direção, este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar, em discursos que circularam em Exposições Universais em diferentes formatos, elementos que caracterizavam a carteira escolar adequada para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas. Para tanto, são analisados relatórios de Exposições Universais, catálogos de indústrias e dicionários pedagógicos, os quais auxiliaram na identificação de argumentos que defendiam a construção de carteiras escolares que atendessem a um padrão de exigências veiculadas em eventos desse porte. Nessa empreitada foi possível observar um efeito de transbordamento de exigências difundidas nas Exposições Universais no que se refere a saberes e tecnologias empregados na construção de móveis escolares, assim como a elaboração de um conjunto de estratégias que visavam à adequação de escolas primárias de acordo com os modelos referenciados como ideais para a escolarização da infância.Palavras-chave: Mobiliário escolar. Exposições universais. Cultura material escolar.Is the school desk "fit for its destiny"? arguments and requirements on school furniture in Universal ExhibitionsABSTRACTSchool furniture is recognized as one of the symbols of modern education and has occupied a prominent place in childhood schooling projects in the West, mainly from the second half of the 19th century. Among the different artifacts designed to meet pedagogical and hygienic requirements, we selected the school desk as the guiding thread of the analyses conducted in this article because we understand that, in addition to the prominence that it received in printed documents in circulation, it was considered in this period as one of the essential elements for the (con)formation of practices and conducts. In this sense, this work aims to identify, in discourses that circulated in Universal Exhibitions in different formats, elements that characterized the school desk fit for the development of pedagogical practices. For this purpose, reports of Universal Exhibitions, catalogs of industries and pedagogical dictionaries are analyzed, which helped in the identification of arguments that advocated the construction of school desks that met a standard of demands conveyed in such events. In this task, it was possible to observe an overflowing effect of demands disseminated in the Universal Exhibitions with regard to knowledge and technologies employed in the construction of school furniture, as well as the elaboration of a set of strategies aimed at the adequacy of primary schools in accordance with the models referred to as ideal for the schooling of childhood.Keywords: School furniture. Universal Exhibitions. School material culture. ¿Es el pupitre escolar “adecuado para su destino”? argumentos y exigencias sobre el mobiliario escolar en Exposiciones UniversalesRESUMENEl mobiliario escolar es reconocido como uno de los símbolos de la educación moderna y ha ocupado un lugar prominente en los proyectos de escolarización de la infancia en Occidente, principalmente desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Entre los diferentes artefactos diseñados para satisfacer las exigencias pedagógicas e higiénicas, seleccionamos el pupitre escolar como el hilo conductor de los análisis desarrollados en este artículo porque se entiende que, además del énfasis recibido en impresos en circulación, se consideró en este período como uno de los elementos esenciales para la (con)formación de prácticas y conductas. En esta dirección, este artículo pretende identificar, en los discursos que circularon en Exposiciones Universales en diferentes formatos, elementos que caracterizaron el pupitre escolar adecuado para el desarrollo de prácticas pedagógicas. Para ello, se analizan informes de Exposiciones Universales, catálogos de industrias y diccionarios pedagógicos, los cuales ayudaron en la identificación de argumentos que abogaban por la construcción de pupitres escolares que atendieran un patrón de demandas transmitidas en tales eventos. En esta investigación fue posible observar un efecto desbordante de las demandas difundidas en las Exposiciones Universales con respecto a los conocimientos y tecnologías empleadas en la construcción de muebles escolares, así como la elaboración de un conjunto de estrategias dirigidas a la adecuación de las escuelas primarias de acuerdo con los modelos considerados ideales para la escolarización de la infancia.Palabras clave: Mobiliario escolar. Exposiciones Universales. Cultura material escolar.
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Chardon, Anne Marie. "'Je Zuivelste Toren Van Babel'." TTW: De nieuwe generatie 39 (January 1, 1991): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.39.09cha.
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In my master's thesis, which is discussed in this article, I investigated the terminology that is used in French and Dutch for specific dairy products. This resulted in a Dutch/French encyclopedic word list, specialized in the industrial fabrication of consumption milk and milk products. The word list was made on the basis of existing monolingual or bilingual dictionaries completed by data from Dutch or French specialized literature. In this article, a certain number of problems with regard to equivalence between source language and target language in this specific domain are discussed. Furthermore, attention is given to the question whether the knowledge of a translator is generally sufficient to construct, with the help of all relevant documentation a reliable bilingual domain-specific word list.
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Wang, Bigong, and Liang Li. "Recent Development of Dual-Dictionary Learning Approach in Medical Image Analysis and Reconstruction." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/152693.
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As an implementation of compressive sensing (CS), dual-dictionary learning (DDL) method provides an ideal access to restore signals of two related dictionaries and sparse representation. It has been proven that this method performs well in medical image reconstruction with highly undersampled data, especially for multimodality imaging like CT-MRI hybrid reconstruction. Because of its outstanding strength, short signal acquisition time, and low radiation dose, DDL has allured a broad interest in both academic and industrial fields. Here in this review article, we summarize DDL’s development history, conclude the latest advance, and also discuss its role in the future directions and potential applications in medical imaging. Meanwhile, this paper points out that DDL is still in the initial stage, and it is necessary to make further studies to improve this method, especially in dictionary training.
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Gwiazdowska, Agnieszka. "Coronajerga, covidioma, coronalengua: acerca de los cambios lingüísticos en tiempos de la pandemia." Neophilologica 2019 33 (December 31, 2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/neo.2021.33.19.
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The aim of this paper is to present how the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has changed our language and the way we communicate. The article focuses on the recent Spanish neologisms that have appeared during the pandemic year 2020 and attempts to analyze their word-formation process. The theoretical framework of this study is based on the classification of neologisms proposed by M.T. Cabré Castellví (2006). Firstly, the paper highlights semantic innovations, that is, neologisms which are formed through broadening, narrowing or change of the meaning of the base form. Secondly, different types of word formation mechanisms, such as affixations, compounding, conversion or shortening are discussed. The paper also gives new insights into the most creative ways that vocabulary related to coronavirus (COVID-19) has expanded (lexical borrowing, wordplay). The data were collected from articles, books, dictionaries, social media and various websites.
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Supriatna, Encep, and Rima Kusmayani Suryaman. "RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DAN LAPANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI SMK PASUNDAN RANCAEKEK)." Jurnal Accounting Information System (AIMS) 2, no. 2 (October 28, 2019): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32627/aims.v2i2.340.
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Data processing of industrial and field work practices in SMK Pasundan Rancaekek is still semi manual using a spreadsheet application. This can lead to various problems, namely checking students who have not made payment and registration of PRAKERIN, making evidence of transactions and reports effectively, placing students in accordance with the capacity of the place of PRAKERIN and scheduling supervisors in conducting visits. The method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes system analysis, system design, system implementation, and system operation. Whereas to analyze user system requirements using Flowmap analysis, Context Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), Data Dictionaries, and Structure Charts. The design of the PRAKERIN data processing information system uses Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 as a system implementation, report generation, and for database processing. Thus the system designed by the author is expected to facilitate the PRAKERIN data processing process so that it is more effective and efficient.
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Olenych, Igor, Oleh Sinkevych, Maryana Salamakha, and Marianna Prytula. "Text Tone Determination Using Fuzzy Logic." Applied Computer Systems 26, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acss-2021-0019.
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Abstract The study proposes the text tone detection system based on sentiment dictionaries and fuzzy rules. Computer analysis of texts from different sources has been performed in emotional categories: anger, anticipation, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, surprise and trust. A synonym dictionary has been used to expand the vocabulary. To increase the accuracy and validity of sentiment analysis, the authors of the study have used coefficients that take into account different emotional loads of words of various parts of speech and the action of intensifying or softening adverbs. A quantitative value of the text tone has been obtained as a result of an aggregation of normalized data on all emotional categories by the fuzzy inference methods. It has been found that emotional words have a greater impact on the text tone value in the case of analysis of short messages. The proposed approach makes it possible to contribute to all emotional categories in the final text evaluation.
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NELİK, SİNEM, and GÖKTÜRK YILDIZ. "US AND OTHERS IN INTERNET DICTIONARIES: A RESEARCH ON TITLE AS SYRIAN ASYLUM SEEKERS IN EKŞİ SÖZLÜK." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 12, no. 4 (October 1, 2022): 1125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11204100/015.
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Popova, Elena Vasilyevna. "“GRANNY‘S PASTA”: NAMES, TECHNOLOGIES AND SYMBOLISM OF PASTA PRODUCTS FOR SOUPS IN UDMURT AND BESERMAN FOLK CUISINE." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 15, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2021-15-1-157-171.
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The article deals with different types of pasta products for soups in traditional Udmurt and Beserman cuisine, their local names, composition, cooking technologies, and area of distribution. Soups with pieces of yeast dough or fresh dough are included in the menu of national cuisine and have an important symbolic place in food identity. Such soups were prepared as an everyday dish, or as a ritual dish with sacrificial animal (poultry) meat; some types of dishes are preserved in the wedding ritual of the Southern Udmurts. Soups with slices of dough are more common in presentations and master classes of Beserman and Udmurt food traditions. In traditional cuisine flour of spelt , buckwheat, peas, oats, rye, wheat and mixtures of different kinds of flour were used. In modern cuisine, they are mainly made of wheat flour. Today traditional pasta products are often replaced by industrial ones like macaroni, noodles and spaghetti, but some traditional pasta products are still popular. The research is based on written sources, dictionaries, folklore texts, description of local cuisine and the author’s field materials.
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Donskikh, Oleg. "Formation of the language of science in Russia (Example of the XVIII century)." Science Management: Theory and Practice 4, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2022.4.1.11.
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The article analyzes the factors that determined the formation of the language of science in the Russian culture of the XVIII century. Six key factors are highlighted: 1) transformation of the teaching system and the formation of the habit of using foreign languages in teaching and certain spheres of life; 2) the creation of professional translation practice and the publication of scientific secular literature; 3) the formation of a scientific community; 4) the development of philology, without which it would be impossible to have a literary language; 5) the purposeful desire of native scientists to write their works in ‘simple’ Russian; 6) the practice of compiling dictionaries. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the formation of science and, in particular, its national linguistic discourse would be impossible without the support of the authorities.
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Polishchuk, Aleksandr P., and Sergei A. Semerikov. "Concept of the course "Numerical methods in object methodology"." Conference on Computer Simulation and Information Technology in Education (KMITO 1999) 1 (January 1, 2022): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55056/cs-ssh/1/01003.
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The tasks for which computers were created - routine calculations of an industrial, scientific and military nature - required the creation of a whole class of new methods focused not on manual but on machine calculations. The first programming languages did not have convenient means for reflecting such objects often used in computational mathematics as matrices, vectors, polynomials, etc. Further development of programming languages followed the path of embedding mathematical objects into languages as data types, which led to their complication. So, for example, an attempt to make a universal language Ada, in which there are even such data types as dictionaries and queues, led to the fact that the number of keywords in it exceeded 350, making it almost unusable for learning and use. The compromise solution between these two extremes can be the following: let the programmer himself create the data types that he needs in his professional work. Programming languages that implement this approach are called object-oriented. This, on the one hand, makes it possible to make the language quite easy by reducing the number of keywords, and on the other, expandable, adapting to specific tasks by introducing keywords for creating and using new data types.
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Salvatore Corveddu, Mario. "Aproximación al léxico cubano de la esclavitud desde el Diccionario Provincial de Esteban Pichardo (1836, 1849, 1862 y 1875): la percepción de la cubanidad en la lexicografía general." Anuario de Letras. Lingüística y Filología 10, no. 1 (January 26, 2022): 151–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.adel.2022.10.1.2877x35.
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In the colonial Cuba of the second half of the 18th century the adoption of an economic model founded on slave-based plantation will lead to a slavery with its own characteristics, which would differ from the continental slave system. Considering the language, a starting assumption is that the inherent tensions of the extralinguistic context has given rise to an own Cuban lexicon of slavery. In order to prove this hypothesis we aim a lexicographical study of Esteban Pichardo’s Diccionario Provincial de Voces Cubanas, the first dictionary dedicated to a regional variant of American Spanish. Starting from the identification of the lexical pieces related to slavery we will focus on the lexicographic treatment of voices in general dictionaries both academic and extra-academic. The analysis of the lexicographic visibility in the different sources and the study of the reception of the diatopic mark will allow us to achieve the approach to the better understanding of the Cuban lexicon of slavery, in addition to contribute to the history of Spanish lexicography.
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Alani, Yasir, Nashwan Dawood, João Patacas, Sergio Rodriguez, and Huda Dawood. "A semantic common model for product data in the water industry." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 26 (July 28, 2021): 566–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2021.030.
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The issue of interoperability in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry represents a challenge on a scale that spans across the project life cycle. This is predominant in the infrastructure sector that usually comprises a more versatile Operations and Maintenance (O&M) phase in comparison with the buildings sector. To this end, an important stage in the information life cycle is the asset information capture and validation during product procurement at the O&M phase. The water industry in the United Kingdom relies on Product Data Templates (PDTs) to fulfil such task, which is usually an error prone manual process. This paper presents an ongoing research, which investigates the application of Semantic Web Technologies (SWT) for improving product data exchange during product procurement at the O&M phase for the water industry in the United Kingdom (UK). Therefore, focus group sessions with industry experts were held to discuss current inefficiencies and solution requirements. Based on these results, a semantic common model named Asset Specification Ontology (ASO) was developed to capture and validate asset information during product procurement at the O&M phase. The common model (ontology) is based on available technologies, namely Web Ontology Language (OWL) and Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL). This gives the advantage of semantically rich data which can be linked and queried in a meaningful way to facilitate the exchange and validation of water industry assets’ data. The uniqueness of this paper is manifested in the issue it tackles, as efficient product procurement, and hence, data exchange in the water industry is an industrial challenge that is seldom researched. Results from the focus group sessions showed that information exchange within the UK water industry is impeded due to the lack of structured and semantic data. However, for a robust semantic interoperability, there needs to be a robust semantic data infrastructure, which would require semantic mappings from standards to product properties, from standards to other standards, and from standards to dictionaries. These conclusions were further supported by the common model, which was created from existing schemas, standards, and dictionaries. Generally, this paper recommends a common model/product library for phase-specific product data exchange in the water industry.
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Razzokov, Alisher. "ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF MAQAM OF FAQR AND IMAGE OF FAQIR IN THE WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOI." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-8.
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This article examines the artistic interpretations of the status and images of poverty in mystical teaching in the works of Alisher Navoi. The author of the article has first studied the definitions of the status of poverty in Islamic history, the latest mystical teachings, and other areas of thought and opinion. The history and definitions of the word «Faqr» were written by the first authors of mysticism, such as Abu Nasr Sarraj, Abu Talib Makki, Shahabuddin Suhrawardi and Ali ibn Usman Hujviri, as well as from the representatives of the Naqshbandi sect belongs to Alisher Navoi, Khoja Bahauddin Naqshband. In addition, special encyclopedic dictionaries of authors such as Sayyid Ja'far Sajjadi, Abdulboki Hiylaman, Aliakbar Dehhudo and Sulaymon Uludagh were used. Then attention is paid to the various interpretations of poverty in mystical literature. Alisher Navoi's own works were mostly used for comparative interpretations in fiction. Navoi's lyrical works were selected as the main object of analysis, and the ideas in the works of friends and prose before him were involved in a comparative analysis. Navoi's views on the reality of his work are surrounded by artistic interpretations of images such as the poor, the gado, the dervish, which they embody. At the end of the article summaries are made
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Engelbrecht, Wilken, Agnieszka Flor-Górecka, and Kateřina Křížová. "A comparison of biaspectual verbs borrowed from Latin into Dutch, Czech and Polish." Scandinavian Philology 19, no. 2 (2021): 236–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2021.202.
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West Germanic languages such as Dutch have a temporal system, but a typical feature of the Slavonic verb system is aspectuality. Most Slavonic borrowed or newlyformed verbs in the technical sphere are based on Latin, however, a language with a rather strict temporal system. Typically, such verbs are mostly borrowed as imperfective (durative) verbs. This paper examines several such verbs and compares their integration into Dutch, Czech and Polish. Dutch has no morphological forms showing aspectuality. However, aspectuality is present, the difference is there a semantic one, between a dynamic or a static character. In this article, ten potentially bi-aspectual verbs borrowed from Latin are discussed, all of them having in Dutch a dynamic character. In Czech and Polish, such verbs will have after borrowing initially a bi-aspectual character. Depending on frequency of use, the verbs will become integrated by adding aspectual prefixes. This integration is illustrated for both Slavonic languages by sentences from recent press articles. Where in the Czech dictionaries, the majority of the analysed verbs are still described as bi-aspectual, it seems that Polish is much faster at changing Latin borrowed verbs into aspectual pairs. One should be, however, cautious as it is often dependent on which dictionary one consults whether a verb is marked as bi-aspectual or as imperfectivum tantum. Nevertheless, the general tendencies are clear.
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Kungurtsev, Oleksii, Svitlana Zinovatna, Iana Potochniak, and Nataliia Novikova. "Development of methods for pre-clustering and virtual merging of short documents for building domain dictionaries." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 2 (107) (October 31, 2020): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.215190.
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Von Isenburg, Megan. "Scholars in International Relations Cite Books More Frequently than Journals: More Research is Needed to Better Understand Research Behaviour and Use." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 4, no. 3 (September 21, 2009): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8n32f.
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A Review of:
Zhang, Li. "Citation Analysis for Collection Development: A Study of International Relations Journal Literature." Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services 31.3-4 (2007): 195-207.
Objective – To determine primary type, format, language and subject category of research materials used by U.S. scholars of international relations. Also, to investigate whether research method, qualitative or quantitative, can be correlated with the type and age of sources that scholars use.
Design – Citation analysis.
Setting – Research articles published in three journals on international relations with high impact factors: International Organization, International Studies Quarterly, and World Politics.
Subjects – A random sample of cited references taken from the 410 full-length research articles published in these journals from 2000 to2005. Cited references of articles written by authors of foreign institutions (i.e., non-American institutions), as well as cited references of editorial and research notes, comments, responses, and review essays were excluded.
Methods – Cited references were exported from ISI’s Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) to MS Excel spreadsheets for analysis. Data was verified against original reference lists. Citations were numbered and identified by source format, place of publication (foreign or domestic), age, and language used, if other than English. The author used a random number generator to select a random sample of 651 from a total of 29,862 citations. Citations were randomly drawn from each journal according to the proportion of the journals’ citations to the total. These citations were analyzed by material type and language.
The author also used the Library of Congress Classification Outline to identify the subject category of each book and journal citation in the sample.
A separate sampling method was used to investigate if there is a relationship between research methodology and citation behaviour. Each of the original 410 articles was categorized according to research method: quantitative, qualitative or a combination of the two. Two articles representing qualitative research and two representing quantitative research were randomly selected from each of the three journals for each of the six years. Subsequently, five citations from each of the resulting pool of 72 articles were randomly selected to create a sample of 360 citations. These citations were analyzed by material type and age of source.
Main Results – Analysis of the citation data showed that books (including monographs, edited books, book chapters and dictionaries) made up 48.2% of the total citations; journals (including scholarly and non-scholarly titles) made up 38.4% of the citations; and government publications made up 4.5% of the citations. Electronic resources, which primarily refer to Web sites and digital collections in this study, represented 1.7% of the citations. Other sources of citations included magazines (1.1%), newspapers (1.1%), working papers (1.1%), theses (0.9%), conference papers not yet published as articles (0.6%), and a miscellaneous category, which included items such as committee minutes, radio broadcasts, unpublished materials and personal communications (2.5%).
The average age of book citations was 14.3 years and the median age was 8 years. Foreign language citations represented 3.7% of the 651 total citations. The top ranked foreign languages were German (7), French (5), Russian (4), Spanish (3), Korean (2) and Swedish (number not given
Subject analysis of the citations revealed that 38% of all citations were from international relations and two related disciplines, political science, political theory, and public administration. Subject areas outside international relations included social sciences (23.4% - including economics, commerce, industries and finance), history (16.3%), sociology (6.2%), and law (5.9%). Citations from philosophy, psychology, military science and general works together made up 7.3% of the total citations. Citations from science, linguistics, literature, geography and medicine made up less than 2% of the total.
Authors of qualitative research articles were more likely to cite books (56.7%) than journals (29.4%) while authors of quantitative research articles were more likely to cite journals (58.3%) than books (28.9%). Authors of qualitative research articles were also more likely to cite government publications and electronic resources than those of quantitative articles. However, authors of quantitative research articles were more likely to cite other materials, such as dissertations, conference papers, working papers and unpublished materials.
The age of cited materials for both qualitative and quantitative research articles is similar. Citations to recent materials up to 5 years old were most frequent, followed by materials 6 to10 years old, materials 11 to15 years old, and those 26 or more years old. The least frequently cited materials were 16 to 20 and 21 to25 years old.
Conclusion – Scholars in international relations primarily cite books, followed by journals and government publications. Citations to electronic resources such as Web sites and digital collections, and to other materials are far less common. Scholars primarily cite English-language materials on international relations and related subjects. Authors of qualitative research articles are more likely to cite books than journals, while authors of quantitative research articles are more likely to cite journals than books. Recent materials are more frequently cited than older materials, though materials that are more than 26 years old are still being cited regularly.
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Gaba, Arben. "Albanian and English Hand in Hand Phraseologically." European Journal of Language and Literature 5, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/166zwl14u.
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Phraseological expressions which contain at least one body-part are common in all the languages. In this paper we want to compare those kinds of expressions which are formed with the word dorë/ duar in Albanian and hand in English. Our expressions are extracted both form monolingual and bilingual Albanian and English phraseological dictionaries. The expressions we have chosen are analysed from the cognitive standpoint, i.e. when we look at the expressions we try to gain an insight into how these two peoples, speaking languages which are distantly related and different in terms of organisation, see and conceptualize the world around them and as a result shape it linguistically. This process has undoubtedly attracted the attention of researchers (and the resulting ongoing debate) around the world. In order to see how comparable the world view and cultures of these two languages and peoples are we compare the syntactic and semantic structure of phraseological expressions containing the relevant body-part term.
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Kristianingsih, Yuli, Nur Faidah, and Yulia Cahyani. "PEMERTAHANAN LEKSIKON DAN MAKNA KULTURAL MOTIF BATIK KEBUMEN SEBAGAI UPAYA PRESERVASI WARISAN BUDAYA BANGSA." Haluan Sastra Budaya 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/hsb.v5i1.44625.
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<p><em>Kebumen batik is not as widely known as batik from Jogja, Surakarta, and Pekalongan. This is due to several factors, such as marketing, age, and production imbalances. One way to preserve Kebumen batik is by describe and maintain lexicons and cultural meanings contained in batik in Gemeksekti Village, Kebumen Regency. Gemeksekti Village is one of the batik centers in Kebumen which has been named the village of Kebumen batik. The method used in writing this article is a descriptive qualitative method with literature review techniques. Based on the data obtained, there were 143 batik lexicons. The lexicons were 64 batik lexicons based on tools and materials, 31 batik lexicons based on the batik process, 48 batik lexicons based on motives. Batik motifs in Kebumen not only have philosophical value, but their depiction is also based on artistic value. Cultural values from several Kebumen batik motifs can be found in gringsing, sirikit, limaran, and ukel motifs. The lexicon findings can be made in to dictionaries and books containing batik motifs, explanation of motifs, pictures, and the history of Kebumen batik and other media. Both of them may be used as a means for introduction to the wider community and the preservation of Kebumen batik.</em></p>
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Turgunova, G. "Linguacultural Peculiarities of Universe Concept in Different Language Picture of the World (on the Materials of the Translation From Kyrgyz Into Russian/English)." Bulletin of Science and Practice 8, no. 2 (February 15, 2022): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/75/43.
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The relevance of research: The Universe concept as a macroconcept has a number of linguocultural features in the language pictures of the world and it is of great interest for different systems language’s translation. The research objectives are to identify the linguoculturological features of the Universe concept in the Kyrgyz and Russian/English languages, based on the etymological origin of the Universe concept; analyze their transmissions in different system languages. The research materials and methods are based on etymological and explanatory dictionaries, in folklore and fiction materials on different languages of the world, especially in Kyrgyz and Russian/English. Research results: finding out the interesting facts of the coincidence and inconsistency of the Universe macroconcept, and the features of the Kyrgyz linguoculturological linguistics in determining the Universe concept, which includes the inner world of a person as part of Big Universe. Conclusions: The term Universe in different linguistic pictures of the world is interpreted differently, but the conceptual core of the Universe concept revolves around the system of a single world of creation, which mankind has not been able to fully explore until now.
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Ellis, Stephen, Shuofei Zhu, Nobuko Yoshida, and Linhai Song. "Generic go to go: dictionary-passing, monomorphisation, and hybrid." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 6, OOPSLA2 (October 31, 2022): 1207–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3563331.
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Go is a popular statically-typed industrial programming language. To aid the type safe reuse of code, the recent Go release (Go 1.18) published early 2022 includes bounded parametric polymorphism via generic types. Go 1.18 implements generic types using a combination of monomorphisation and call-graph based dictionary-passing called hybrid. This hybrid approach can be viewed as an optimised form of monomorphisation that statically generates specialised methods and types based on possible instantiations. A monolithic dictionary supplements information lost during monomorphisation, and is structured according to the program’s call graph. Unfortunately, the hybrid approach still suffers from code bloat, poor compilation speed, and limited code coverage. In this paper we propose and formalise a new non-specialising call-site based dictionary-passing translation. Our call-site based translation creates individual dictionaries for each type parameter, with dictionary construction occurring in place of instantiation, overcoming the limitations of hybrid. We prove it correct using a novel and general bisimulation up to technique. To better understand how different generics translation approaches work in practice, we benchmark five translators, Go 1.18, two existing monomorphisation translators, our dictionary-passing translator, and an erasure translator. Our findings reveal several suggestions for improvements for Go 1.18— specifically how to overcome the expressiveness limitations of generic Go and improve compile time and compiled code size performance of Go 1.18.
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Osmak, Natalia, and Yana Bocharova. "Some observations on distance measurement words in Finnish and Swedish." Scandinavian Philology 20, no. 1 (2022): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2022.104.
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The paper presents an overview of words denoting units of measurement in the Finnish and Swedish languages. Comparative studies between these two languages seem relevant because they have been used in the neighboring regions and countries with a long history of political, cultural, and people-to-people interaction. First, the study describes metalexemes of space and distance in Swedish and Finnish. Next, using thesauri, topical dictionaries and corpora, the study applies the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches to identify and evaluate pragmatics and communication context for utterances of measure words. Then, the paper identifies several categories of measurement words in the languages, taking etymology into consideration, such as traditional measures, SI-units, foreign units and analyzes their use in the contexts of corpora representing modern discourse. The paper highlights the differences and similarities in how Swedish and Finnish use different categories of the vocabulary items. The detailed analysis of contexts provides observations about collocations and topics of news where these measure words occur. Moreover, the study addresses the impact of Swedish and Russian on Finnish, due to the historical and political circumstances. According to the data studied, the study infers that Finnish and Swedish use all types of measurement words. However, the frequency, contexts of the occurrences and speech situations differ. Some categories tend to be used in a limited amount of topics, while others have no restrictions in usage. The study is expected to contribute to practical dimensions of working with the languages, namely teaching and translation.
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Kreidlin, Grigory E. "GESTURES AND SPEECH IN THE NEW LINGUO-SEMIOTIC DICTIONARY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 2 (2021): 232–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-2-232-254.
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In oral communication, an active role belongs not only to verbal units but to nonverbal units as well. These units constitute the lexical part of the so called body language and are known by name of gestures (of different semiotic classes). The paper presents the New linguo-semiotic dictionary aimed to solve some lexical aspects of the problem of multimodality the kernel of which is the description of general patterns and formulation of specific rules of speech-gesture interaction. It is shown that this dictionary takes a separate taxon in a classification of dictionaries The paper reveals the ideology, structure and content of the linguo-semiotic dictionary. Its basis is the notion of semiotic conceptualization of human body. In the first part of the paper the main constituents of the conceptualization, tools and method of lexicographic analysis and metalanguage of the dictionary are described. The second part contains two examples of dictionary entries (ЗУБЫ ‘teeth’ and НОГТИ ‘nails’) and it also demonstrates the links between several types of information within the vocable.
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Kulpina, Valentina G. "PRAGMATICS OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN THE STRUCTURES OF PRONOUN COMPLEXES AND DIALOG UNITIES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 8 (2022): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-8-111-135.
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The article is devoted to pronoun complexes on the base of personal pronouns, which at present traditionally are not usually singled out as autonomic language units. Nevertheless many things indicate their particular status in the vocabulary as well as in lexical system. So this way the status of such formation (created on the base of personal pronouns) as the units of the speech are confirmed by constancy of their function’s spheres, the connection to communication’s situation, frequency of their use and by some other factors. Among the analyzed units in the article are presented pronoun complexes on the base of pronoun subject, units of symbolic character, popular expressions (pithy sayings), phraseology of syntactical type etc. There is marked the role of units of such kind for the stylistic shape of speech and their value in the connection to ethnolinguistic tradition. There is underlined that such pronoun units’ inscription to dictionaries as a standing by itself vocables or subvocables are mostly expedient and advisable. There is used also comparison stratum of lexis – functional correspond units from the near related Slavic area.
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Riabykh, Aleksei, Denis Surzhko, Maxim Konovalikhin, and Sergei Koltcov. "STTM: an efficient approach to estimating news impact on stock movement direction." PeerJ Computer Science 8 (December 16, 2022): e1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1156.
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Open text data, such as financial news, are thought to be able to affect or to describe stock market behavior, however, there are no widely accepted algorithms for extracting the relationship between stock quotes time series and fast-growing textual representation of economic information. The field remains challenging and understudied. In particular, topic modeling as a powerful tool for interpretable dimensionality reduction has been hardly ever used for such tasks. We present a topic modeling framework for assessing the relationship between financial news stream and stock prices in order to maximize trader’s gain. To do so, we use a dataset of economic news sections of three Russian national media sources (Kommersant, Vedomosti, and RIA Novosti) containing 197,678 economic articles. They are used to predict 39 time series of the most liquid Russian stocks collected over eight years, from 2013 to 2021. Our approach shows the ability to detect significant return-predictive signals and outperforms 26 existing models in terms of Sharpe ratio and annual return of simple long strategy. In particular, it shows a significant Granger causal relationship for more than 70% of portfolio stocks. Furthermore, the approach produces highly interpretable results, requires no domain-specific dictionaries, and, unlike most existing industrial solutions, can be calibrated for individual time series. This makes it directly usable for trading strategies and analytical tasks. Finally, since topic modeling shows its efficiency for most European languages, our approach is expected to be transferrable to European stock markets as well.
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Fufaeva, Irina V. "TRENDS IN REPLACING RUSSIAN NOMINATIONS OF PERSONS WITH DIMINUTIVES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 8 (2022): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-8-91-110.
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This article discusses the Russian nominations of persons that are diminutives that have lost their diminutiveness, for example, tenant, bespectacled, beginner, girl. Some of these units at different times supplanted their usual correlates, cf. “I on spokojno uchilsya, etot bezzabotnyj ochkar’…” (“And he calmly studied, this carefree bespectacled…”), Boris Gorbatov, “My Generation” 1933. Lost correlates can be identified with the help of dictionaries and sources. The other part continues to compete with them, cf. a competing grandfather-grandfather pair. In the replacement of nominations of persons by diminutive correlates, certain tendencies can be identified: such a replacement correlates with a certain semantics of denotation. Specifically, the vocabulary under consideration refers to terms of kinship, designations of children, women (cf. the word granddaughter, which is included in all these groups), persons with a reduced status for one reason or another (cf. beggar). For the terms of kinship, designations of children and women, one can assume endearment, including, perhaps, etiquette, as a shade of expression (connotation) that is lost now, but inherent in them in the past. For the designations of persons with reduced status, one can assume an initial condescension and disdain.
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Fedorova, Liudmila L. "THE FACE UNDER THE MASK AND WITHOUT IT, OR WHY THE BROTHER-IN-LAW SQUINTS HIS EYES?" RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 8 (2022): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-8-224-239.
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During the pandemic, the mask became a necessary attribute. The article discusses the eye gestures, by which you can guess the smile under the mask. According to student surveys, a smile can be recognized by squinting eyes. However, squinted eyes can be part of the gestures of a smile or a grin, which have different meanings. This uncertainty appears in a Russian proverb that characterizes the typical behavior of relatives towards a son-in-law, in which the gesture of the brother-in-law’s eyes remains incomprehensible: The son-in-law likes to take, the father-in-law loves honor, and the brother-in-law squints his eyes. The mimic gesture of SQUINTING EYES can be considered in its linguistic correlates: shchurit’ glaza, prishchurit’sja, s prishchurom, etc. Lexicographic and corpus analysis of these units makes it possible to identify, in addition to the meaning of physical action, emotional and evaluative meanings not noted in modern dictionaries. Based on this analysis and taking into account folklore materials, an interpretation of the brother-in-law’s behavior in the Russian proverb was proposed. Russian units describing the gesture have different versions of English translations, thus we can suggest their cultural and linguistic specifics, possibly reflecting a gesture characteristic of Russian communicative behavior
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Chen, Junying, Zhanshe Guo, Fuqiang Zhou, Jiangwen Wan, and Donghao Wang. "A novel double sparse structure dictionary learning–based compressive data-gathering algorithm in wireless sensor networks." Sensor Review 41, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-09-2020-0221.
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Purpose As the limited energy of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy-efficient data-gathering algorithms are required. This paper proposes a compressive data-gathering algorithm based on double sparse structure dictionary learning (DSSDL). The purpose of this paper is to reduce the energy consumption of WSNs. Design/methodology/approach The historical data is used to construct a sparse representation base. In the dictionary-learning stage, the sparse representation matrix is decomposed into the product of double sparse matrices. Then, in the update stage of the dictionary, the sparse representation matrix is orthogonalized and unitized. The finally obtained double sparse structure dictionary is applied to the compressive data gathering in WSNs. Findings The dictionary obtained by the proposed algorithm has better sparse representation ability. The experimental results show that, the sparse representation error can be reduced by at least 3.6% compared with other dictionaries. In addition, the better sparse representation ability makes the WSNs achieve less measurement times under the same accuracy of data gathering, which means more energy saving. According to the results of simulation, the proposed algorithm can reduce the energy consumption by at least 2.7% compared with other compressive data-gathering methods under the same data-gathering accuracy. Originality/value In this paper, the double sparse structure dictionary is introduced into the compressive data-gathering algorithm in WSNs. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has good performance on energy consumption and sparse representation.
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Manjrekar, Naina. "“Violent and Not Quite Modern?”: Lascars and Everyday Resistance Across the Sail–Steam Divide." Labour History 116, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 29–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlh.2019.3.
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By exploring forms of maritime resistance spanning the age of sail and steam, this article interrogates certain preponderant assumptions within the historiography of subaltern agency. Within this historiography, “modernity” has generally come to be signalled by trade union organisation and a concomitant regard for legality, while violent resistance is implicitly or explicitly taken to signify the Other of modernity: traditional, primitive, incomplete. Arguing that this tradition/modernity divide has mapped onto the sail–steam divide in the historiography of maritime resistance, this article complicates the association of violent mutiny with the age of sail and litigiousness with the age of steam. It does this by bringing both epochs into single focus, thereby finding important continuities in forms of everyday resistance on board ship across the sail-steam divide. Using existing scholarship to look at resistance in the age of sail and archival material like ships’ logbooks, newspapers and “Lascari”–English dictionaries for the age of the steam, it argues that rather than trade unions fundamentally reshaping the forms of everyday resistance into legal channels, it was in fact these longer traditions of quotidian contestation that fed into the formation of unions at the end of World War I, and continued through the 1920s and 1930s.
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Luzanin, Ognjan, and Miroslav Plancak. "Hand gesture recognition using low-budget data glove and cluster-trained probabilistic neural network." Assembly Automation 34, no. 1 (January 28, 2014): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-03-2013-020.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – Main purpose is to present methodology which allows efficient hand gesture recognition using low-budget, 5-sensor data glove. To allow widespread use of low-budget data gloves in engineering virtual reality (VR) applications, gesture dictionaries must be enhanced with more ergonomic and symbolically meaningful hand gestures, while providing high gesture recognition rates when used by different seen and unseen users. Design/methodology/approach – The simple boundary-value gesture recognition methodology was replaced by a probabilistic neural network (PNN)-based gesture recognition system able to process simple and complex static gestures. In order to overcome problems inherent to PNN – primarily, slow execution with large training data sets – the proposed gesture recognition system uses clustering ensemble to reduce the training data set without significant deterioration of the quality of training. The reduction of training data set is efficiently performed using three types of clustering algorithms, yielding small number of input vectors that represent the original population very well. Findings – The proposed methodology is capable of providing efficient recognition of simple and complex static gestures and was also successfully tested with gestures of an unseen user, i.e. person who took no part in the training phase. Practical implications – The hand gesture recognition system based on the proposed methodology enables the use of affordable data gloves with a small number of sensors in VR engineering applications which require complex static gestures, including assembly and maintenance simulations. Originality/value – According to literature, there are no similar solutions that allow efficient recognition of simple and complex static hand gestures, based on a 5-sensor data glove.