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Academic literature on the topic 'Industries métallurgiques – France – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Industries métallurgiques – France – 19e siècle"
Bronner, Claude. "Industries minières et métallurgiques de la vallée de la Romanche (1763-1914)." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE29006.
Full textThe present research deals with the mineral an metallurgical industries in the Romanche valley, from the middle of the XVIIth century up to the beginning of the XXth century. The first part deals with the economical, technical and legislative parameters which have influenced industrial activities in France, and more particularly: engineer training, mineral and metallurgical techniques and the numerous improvements in the different ore transformation processes (coke processing, conversion of pig-iron and steel melting) evolution of the mineral and customs legislations, the different financial systems, the economic crisis from 1789 up to 1860, the subsistence crisis between 1817 and 1842. The 2d part is dedicated to: - the administration: lying advertising, corruption practice, scandals, unsubstantiated credits, conflicts between concessionaries. - the working conditions, the combustible used (charcoal), the means of transportation in Isère, the metallurgical factories of the Romanche valley: blast-furnaces and foundries. - the staff: workmen (employment, salaries, time-tables, accomodation, food, medical service, accidents, religious observances, transgressions of mining laws, larcenies and repressions), engineers (citizenship, training, activities in the public or private sector). The 3d part deals with the Belledonne and Oisans concessions: technical, economical and/or political difficulties encountered, productions (lead, copper, zinc, gold, silver, iron), working charges, salaries, supply costs. The informations gathered in the present work may be used in order to develop memory places in the old mining or industrial villages in the Romanche valley
Éluerd, Roland. "Le vocabulaire de la siderurgie francaise au xviiieme siecle. (1722-1812)." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030071.
Full textIn xviiith century, the vocabulary of iron - much of it very old indeed - met the discoveries and innovations which gave birth to modern iron-and-steel industry. A historical survey of how writings about iron - both scientific and technical - were produced and read provides a backcloth for an in-depth analysis of the various names and treatments of iron, as well as the methods of production of pig iron, soft iron and steel. Such a perspective makes it possible to perceive each term in the wide variety of situations it was used in. It then becomes clear that the links between words, things, situations and history are so numerous and so strong that the emergence of such a vocabulary cannot be confined within the limits of language alone, even considered in its various uses. Consequently, a vocabulary cannot be called scientific and technical because of its linguistic formation and form, nor because of its links with scientific or technical objects. Like objects themselves, a vocabulary becomes scientific and technical through a variation of the everyday use of human speech. This pragmatic conception is clearly expounded by c. S. Peirce and l. Wittgenstein
Renaux, Thierry. "L'aluminium au XIXe siècle. Une industrie aux pieds d'argile, entre chimie et métallurgie (1854-1890)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0151.
Full textThis study analyses the first age of aluminium, when this metal was rare and semi-precious, during the 19th Century. The French chemist Henri Sainte-Claire Deville obtained it pure in 1854. So ended the works of European Scientists on the decomposition of the earths, aiming for the extraction of aluminium from its oxide. Over the following years, H. Deville launched himself in the industrial production of this metal and, in 1860, a balance was found: the metal was produced in Salindres, by Henry Merle et Cie (future Pechiney), then fabricated and commercialised in Nanterre, by Paul Morin et Cie and its successor, the Société anonyme de l’aluminium. During 35 years, this metal was exclusively produced by the Deville’s chemical process. Rivalries were rare and short-lived until the 1880’s, when the development of electrolytical processes overthrew Deville’s process.The main challenge of the pioneers was to give aluminium a place among other materials. Its production rate was low and its uses, limited (scientific instruments, “aluminiumsmithery”, etc.). However, the metal aroused interest and competition appeared. Innovation was at the core of this first aluminium industry. Paradoxaly, the new chemical activity was not based on aluminium but on its oxide, alumina, which is indispensable for the production of metal from the earth. This thesis aims to understand how a new metal had taken place in the society, in its habits and customs (science, industry, uses, collective imagination)
Cucarull, Jérôme. "Les industries en Ille-et-Vilaine dans la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle : adaptations et inerties d'un département rural face à la seconde industrialisation." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES1009.
Full textIn the 19th century, Brittany missed the chance of an economic take-off. After an analysis of Ille-et-Vilaine, we can determine the reasons and the mechanisms of this evolution, which occured in a region that remained quite a lot rural. Outside towns, the only industrial concentrations were bound to the presence of natural resources. The general disaster happened toward 1880 1890 and affected the main sectors of the economy (the textile industries, iron-works and mines). Only subsisted traditional industries, which hold on as well as they could. The new (chemical, electrical) activities were not developped a lot. Mecanization was heavy. But the evolutions in the industrial network and outputs, as well as the assessment of the quantity and the origin of assets showed an insufficient adaptation to the modern economy. Capitalists firms were rare. As the economy of the department opened itself, competitivity was strengthened, but the study of the labour work confirms the fact that there was no unified labour market. Decline was certainly to happen, in spite of all controls means
Le, Ray Éric. "Un des fondateurs de la presse moderne, Hippolyte Auguste Marioni (1823-1904) : entrepreneur, innovateur, constructeur de machines à imprimer, patron de presse et homme d'influence." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4019.
Full textHyppolyte Auguste Marinoni was born in Paris in 1823. He lost his father when he was very young. He became an apprentice in Paris at the age of twelve. Two years later, in October 1837, he obtains a mechanic's certificate. In 1838, he starts to work for Pierre-Alexandre Gaveaux (1782-1844), builder of topographic machines. In 1850 and 1851, he is a member of the first team that uses successfully the rotary press device created by Jacob Worms for Emile de Girardin. The first team in the world. Girardin asks Marinoni to create new machines for the newspaper “La Liberté”, and in 1866, Marinoni register two important patents, the first rotary press, the second one for a new king of topographic machine. In 1872, Marinoni creates the first rotary press equipped with a paper roller. In 1882, he becomes the publisher of “Le Petit Journal”. His son-in-law, Jules Michaud, creates in 1890 the first colour rotary press in the world. It is used to print the illustrated to “Le Petit Journal”, edited by another of his son-in-laws, Marie-Désiré Cassagneul (1835-1921), the first gender of Marinoni has created a press empire and directs it industrially, financially and politically. American journalists call him “the Napoleon of the press”. At the end of the French Third Republic. . . It will influence the world of press and information until today. Marinoni died in January 1904
Cailly, Claude. "Mutations d'un espace proto-industriel : le Perche aux XVIIIe-XIXe siècles." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010628.
Full textVindt, Gérard. "Histoire sociale d'une entreprise : la compagnie Péchiney, 1921-1973." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100109.
Full textLefèbvre, François. "Une famille d'industriels dans le departement de la somme de 1857 a la veille de la seconde guerre mondiale : les saints. approche d'une mentalite patronale." Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0009.
Full textBlavier, Yves. "La société linière et son environnement industriel (1845-1891) : une entreprise de Landerneau." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES0001.
Full textDubois, Claude. "L' industrie minière du zinc en France, mi XIXe à mi XXe siècle : le cas de la mine de Sentein, Pyrénées ariégeoises." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010590.
Full textBooks on the topic "Industries métallurgiques – France – 19e siècle"
Frédeéric, Boccara, and Chanut Jean-Marie, eds. L' industrie française au milieu du 19e siècle: Les enquêtes de la statistique g{a]enérale de la France. Paris: Éditions de l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 2000.
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