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Journal articles on the topic 'Industry 4.0 Components'

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1

Dokmai, Ammara, Taweesak Roopsing, and Sunee Wattanakomol. "Business Guidelines for Environmentally Friendly Plastic Industry in The Digital Era." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 20 (March 10, 2023): 619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.57.

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: At present, the total revenue of plastic production in the plastic industry is continuously decreasing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the business practices of the environmentally friendly plastic industry in the digital era and then develop it into a structural equation model. Then it was developed into a structural equation model. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were integrated into this research. The quantitative data were collected with questionnaires from 5 0 0 executives of plastic industry businesses. Descriptive, referential, and multivariate statistics were
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Kraus, K. M., N. M. Kraus, and O. V. Marchenko. "Formation of Industry X.0 on the Basis of Innovative-Digital Entrepreneurship and Virtual Mobility." Business Inform 6, no. 521 (2021): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-6-50-58.

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The article attempts to present a number of key technologies that determine the new quality of life of people. The following content is specified and disclosed: autonomous artificial intelligence in a smartphone, professional robot assistants, available satellite intelligence, podcasts, digital urban planning tools. In the article, the authors hypothesize that Industry X.0 is by far the highest stage of digitalization and represents a concept of innovative and digital production, the components of which are «smart assets», «smart services», «smart business», and «smart government». Structural
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Akhoondzadeh, Hamid, Mehrdad Bouyeh, Erwin Paz, Alireza Seidavi, and Radoslava Vlčková. "The effect of dietary L-carnitine and fat on performance, carcass traits and blood components in broiler chickens." Animal Science Papers and Reports 41, no. 2 (2023): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aspr-2023-0002.

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Abstract The poultry industry has traditionally been selecting animals for improved performance without consideration for the effect on fat deposition. Dietary L-carnitine can alter lipid metabolism; nevertheless, when combined with fat, the effects are not clear. This study shows the effect of different dietary levels of L-carnitine (0, 200 and 400 mg/kg) and fat (0, 2.5 and 5%) on growth performance and slaughter traits of commercial broilers (Ross 308; n=270). The groups received the following dietary treatments: 1) 0 mg/kg L-carnitine + 0% fat, 2) 200 mg/kg L-carnitine + 0% fat, 3) 400 mg/
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Oluwadare, Oreofe Praise, Omoniyi Joseph Ola-Olorun, and Billy Adegbola Oluwale. "Assessment of Total Quality Management Adoption Level in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies in Southwestern Nigeria." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 43 (June 2019): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.43.168.

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The objective of this study was to assess the adoption level of Total Quality Management (TQM) in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in Southwestern Nigeria by a cross-sectional survey of staff in Lagos, Ogun and Oyo States of Nigeria involving 348 of the 2,649 members, selected by multi-stage sampling. Primary data were collected using a set of pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire which sought to elicit information on the level of TQM adoption and designed with items on a Likert–type scale of seven alternative responses with weighting scores of 0 through 6, representing seven stages (l
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Torres-Gallo, Ramiro, Sulibeth Bayuelo-Bonilla, Luz Carpio-Ortiz, Genisberto Barreto-Rodríguez, and Diego F. Tirado. "High-Intensity Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Pectin from Mango Wastes at Different Maturity." International Journal of Food Science 2022 (July 15, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4606024.

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Valorisation of food processing by-products is a welcome and developing area. The mango processing industry produces 40% to 60% of the fruit as solid waste, in which components of industrial interest, such as pectin, are lost. This study reports on energy-efficient high-intensity ultrasound-assisted extraction (HIUAE) to extract pectin from mango peels. The analysis considered the ripening stage of the fruit (0, 2, and 4), HIUAE frequency (37 kHz and 80 kHz), and extraction time (20 min, 25 min, and 30 min). Extractions of pectin from mango peels with HIUAE have been fairly studied. However, t
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Sosoi, Gavril, Cherifa Abid, Marinela Barbuta, et al. "Experimental Investigation on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Concrete Using Waste Materials as an Aggregate Substitution." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051728.

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The continuous growth of the concrete industry requires an increased quantity of cement and natural aggregates year after year, and it is responsible for a major part of the global CO2 emissions. These aspects led to rigorous research for suitable raw materials. Taking into account that these raw materials must have a sustainable character and also a low impact on environmental pollution, the replacement of the conventional components of concrete by residual waste can lead to these targets. This paper’s aim is to analyze the density, compressive strength and the thermal conductivity of nine co
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JI, Chuhan. "Book Review of Mechatronic System Design." Frontiers of Chinese Mechanical Engineering and Technology 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.48014/fcmet.20250228002.

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“Mechatronic System Design” focuses on the composition of mechatronic systems, systematically presenting the design principles, methods, and applications of the key components in this field. The book is divided into seven chapters: an introduction, overall design of mechatronic systems, mechanical system design, power system design, detection system design, control system design, and design of typical systems. In the context of Industry 4. 0 and driven by digital twin technology, mechatronic systems have evolved from simple mechanical-electrical coupling to more complex, integrated systems. Th
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Leighton, Federico, Gianna Polic, Pablo Strobel, et al. "Health impact of Mediterranean diets in food at work." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 9A (2009): 1635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009990486.

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AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility of diet mediterranisation, in a food-at-work context, and its consequence on metabolic syndrome in a mid-age unselected healthy male population group.DesignOne-year longitudinal intervention study. Physical exercise was not modified.SettingAll workers of the Santiago division of ‘Maestranza Diesel’, a metal-mechanic company servicing the mining industry, were invited to participate.SubjectsInitially, 145 workers of a total of 171, of average age 39 years, accepted to participate (sixteen women and 129 men). A subgroup of ninety-six men fully complet
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Mubarakshin, R. M., M. R. Mubarakshin, and P. S. Sotnikov. "ADAPTIVE CONTROL AND AUTOMATION OF THE WORKPIECE MACHINING PROCESSES IN ORDER TO PROVIDE THE REQUIRED PERFORMANCE OF CRITICAL COMPONENTS AND MACHINES IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 PRODUCTION." «Aviation Materials and Technologies», no. 4 (2019): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2071-9140-2019-0-4-3-10.

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Bourmatte, Nadjoua, Abdellah Douadi, Kamel Hebbache, Mourad Boutlikht, and Cherif Belebchouche. "Boosting mortar performance: use of recycled brick sand for enhanced mechanical properties." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2024): e7842. http://dx.doi.org/10.54021/seesv5n2-205.

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The construction industry is constantly seeking ways to become more sustainable. One area of exploration is mortar technology, where researchers are looking at replacing traditional components with alternative materials and adding a superplasticizer to improve mechanical strength and reduce the use of natural resources. The present study focuses on substituting brick waste sand in mortar at different replacement ratios of 0%, 10%, 30%, and 50%. The main objective is to investigate the effect of this substitution material on the properties of the mortar. The researchers have conducted compressi
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Yatsenko, Elena A., Boris M. Goltsman, Andrey I. Izvarin, et al. "Recycling Ash and Slag Waste from Thermal Power Plants to Produce Foamed Geopolymers." Energies 16, no. 22 (2023): 7535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16227535.

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Ash and slag waste (ASW) from coal combustion creates significant environmental and economic challenges. A promising method of ASW recycling is alkali activation with geopolymer material formation. This study investigates the influence of activating solution components (sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate) on the formation of porous geopolymers using ASW of different origins. The sodium hydroxide content of 0–4 wt.% and the sodium silicate content of 17–25 wt.% were studied. An increase in sodium hydroxide resulted in decreased density, but it adversely affected the strength. An increase in s
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Schneider, György, Bettina Schweitzer, Anita Steinbach, Botond Zsombor Pertics, Alysia Cox, and László Kőrösi. "Antimicrobial Efficacy and Spectrum of Phosphorous-Fluorine Co-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella Typhimurium, Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Shewanella putrefaciens, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus." Foods 10, no. 8 (2021): 1786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081786.

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Contamination of meats and meat products with foodborne pathogenic bacteria raises serious safety issues in the food industry. The antibacterial activities of phosphorous-fluorine co-doped TiO2 nanoparticles (PF-TiO2) were investigated against seven foodborne pathogenic bacteria: Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella Typhimurium, Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli, Yersinia enterocolitica, Shewanella putrefaciens, Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. PF-TiO2 NPs were synthesized hydrothermally at 250 °C for 1, 3, 6 or 12 h, and then tested at three different concentrations (500 μg/mL, 100 μg/m
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Wilson, Carrie S., J. Bret B. Taylor, Tom W. Murphy, Whit C. Stewart, David R. Notter, and Ronald M. Lewis. "140 Targhee Sire Benchmarking at the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.048.

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Abstract The Targhee breed was developed at the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station (USSES) starting in 1926, and has become an established range breed used commercially in the Western U.S. Our objective was to benchmark the performance of industry-based (external) Targhee sires with those currently in use at USSES. Nineteen Targhee sires from 12 flocks were incorporated into the USSES breeding flock starting with the 2015 breeding season. Data were measured through 2022 for 3 production and 12 wool traits with a range of 180 to 1,967 records per trait. Externally sourced sires averaged 38.3 progeny
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Thamrin, Imran, Muh Ruslan Yunus, and Alfrida Lulung Sampe Barra. "SIMPLE VIBRATING TABLE FOR CHOCOLATE MOULDING." Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan 13, no. 2 (2018): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33104/jihp.v13i2.4222.

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This work deals with design of a simple vibrating table prototype for chocolate moulding. Designed for small scale and home made chocolate industry, the main components of the equipment are a 50 x 40 cm vibration table, a 1 HP vibration electric motor, four 7 inch dia. rubber vibration supports, a vibration control system with frequrecies from 0 to 50 Hz, and a frame. The table heigh is 60 cm. Experiments for chocolate moulding using the equipment were conducted to form 2 x 15 pieces of chocolate bars (weighted 22 gram) from dark and milk chocolates, respectively. Vibration frequencies were se
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Papageorgiou, Christos, Efimia Dermesonlouoglou, Dimitrios Tsimogiannis, and Petros Taoukis. "Enrichment of Bakery Products with Antioxidant and Dietary Fiber Ingredients Obtained from Spent Coffee Ground." Applied Sciences 14, no. 16 (2024): 6863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14166863.

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Spent Coffee Ground (SCG) is the main coffee industry by-product, rich in dietary fibers and polyphenols. The extractable material of SCG was fractionated, and the phenolic compounds were identified and quantified. Chlorogenic and neochlorogenic acids were identified as the main phenolic components, and the Total Phenolic Content (TPC) of SCG was determined to be 2.16% (dry SCG basis). Furthermore, SCG was characterized in terms of Total Dietary Fiber content, which amounted to 66%. The SCG was valorized for the development of a bakery product (cookie) enhanced with fiber and bioactive polyphe
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KRYZHAK, Liliia. "CLITORIA TERNATEA — SOURCE OF FUNCTIONAL COMPONENT FOR ENRICHING YOGHURTS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 307, no. 2 (2022): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-307-2-182-187.

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In the dairy industry, the use of plant raw materials in the form of extracts, syrups, powders are considered in a promising area, as they contain a large number of biologically active substances. At the same time, yogurts are in great demand among various segments of the population, resulting in research aimed at developing the most popular fermented milk product with vegetable raw materials. The article theoretically substantiates and experimentally confirms the use of syrup and powder from Clitoria ternatea L. as a source of functional component in yogurts. The article proves the possibilit
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Ayad, Amira A., Deiaa Gad El-Rab, Abolghasem Shahbazi, et al. "Using Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) by-products to Cultivate Lactobacillus reuteri spp." Journal of Food Research 5, no. 5 (2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v5n5p77.

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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are used by industry to produce fermented food products. The standard media used to cultivate LABs is DeMan Rogosa Sharp (MRS). However, it is expensive. Alternative low-cost media must be developed for industrial use. A good source for growth media components are by-products generated during the production of agricultural goods, such as dates. Our objective was to investigate the use of date by-products for cultivating Lactobacillus reuteri. Date palm extract (DPE) was prepared by pressing fresh date fruits for one week and diluting 1:2 with diH2O, centrifuging at 4
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Bataitienė, Ingrida Pliopaitė, and Donatas Butkus. "INVESTIGATION OF 137CS AND 90SR TRANSFER FROM SANDY SOIL TO SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) RINGS." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 18, no. 4 (2010): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2010.32.

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Artificial radionuclides entered the environment mostly as a result of nuclear explosions, accidents at nuclear power plants and are entering due to the operation of the nuclear industry. After entering the environment, radionuclides spread globally at the world level, affect all environmental components and accumulate here. One of such environmental components is the tree. It, as if a historical chronicle, fixes the previous contamination and the former climatic conditions. One of the ways to read that chronicle is to estimate the radionuclide soil‐to‐tree transfer factors and coefficients. T
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Septianissa, Selly, and Ayu Zahra Chandrasari. "Corrosion Rate of ASTM A53 Steel in Seawater Influenced by Variation in Concentration of Mangifera Indica L. Peel Extract." Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) 6, no. 1 (2024): 550–60. https://doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v6i1.5182.

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This study investigates the effectiveness of mango peel extract as a corrosion inhibitor for ASTM A53 steel, which is widely used in the oil and gas industry. The research aims to evaluate how different concentrations of mango peel extract can mitigate corrosion in seawater from Pangandaran, thereby extending the lifespan of steel components in marine environments. Corrosion tests were conducted through immersion experiments over durations of 1, 4, 9, 16, and 25 days with mango peel extract concentrations of 0 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, and 80 ppm. Analytical methods including X-ray diffract
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Bartulović, Bruno, Sandra Juradin, Dujmo Žižić, and Silvija Mrakovčić. "Possibility of Using Cotton Knitted Fabric Waste in Concrete." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 2 (2021): 022074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/2/022074.

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Abstract The use of waste and recycled materials in the construction industry, especially in concrete production, is becoming increasingly popular. The production of cotton underwear generates a certain amount of knitted fabric waste. This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of using cotton knitted fabric waste (CKFW) in concrete and to explore its potential application in the construction industry. The aim of the study is not only to reduce the waste but also to add positive properties to the concrete. A total of 4 mixes were prepared for testing purposes. CKFW were cut into sm
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Berdnyk, Oksana, and Serhii Vyhovskyi. "Use of fine glass powder as a partial cement substitute and its effect on concrete strength characteristics.." Technical sciences and technologies, no. 4 (38) (December 30, 2024): 306–12. https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2024-4(38)-306-312.

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Concrete is the most commonly used commercially produced building material and its popularity is increasing rapidly daily [1–3]. The main components used in the production of concrete are cement, coarse and fine aggregates, water and additives [4–6]. These materials are essential for the construction industry [7–10]. Active mineral additives (AMAs), such as ground granulated blast furnace slag, fly ash, silica fume, etc., are used to improve various properties of concrete mixes. The amount of glass waste generated has gradually increased in recent years. Most glass waste has a limited lifespan
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POLAND, ANGELA L., and BRIAN W. SHELDON. "Altering the Thermal Resistance of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens with an Eggshell Membrane Waste By-Product†." Journal of Food Protection 64, no. 4 (2001): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-64.4.486.

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Eggshells from egg-breaking operations are a significant waste disposal problem. Thus, the development of value-added by-products from this waste would be welcomed by the industry. The ability of extracted eggshell membranes containing several bacteriolytic enzymes (i.e., lysozyme and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase) or other membrane components to alter the thermal resistance of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial pathogens was evaluated. Mid-log phase cells of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE), Salmonella Typhimurium (ST), Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EC), Listeria monocytogenes Scott A (LM), and Sta
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Kovalev, E. T. "PERSPECTIVES OF THE WORLD STEEL AND COKE MARKETS (on the materials of the international conference "EuroCoke Summit", Amsterdam, 2021)." Journal of Coal Chemistry 5 (2021): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31081/1681-309x-2021-0-5-4-12.

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The article is devoted to the review of the main materials of the international conference Eurocoke-2021, which took place on October 5-6 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Despite the fact that the conference is named as European, the representatives of the world's leading firms and research centers from the EU, England, Australia, India, USA, China, Ukraine and other countries took part in its work. The article summarizes the main results and conclusions of the reports and discussions. As the most of speakers noted, that despite the impact of the global recession and the logistical difficulties
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Lopez, Alyssa, Emma Fukuda, Greyson Fruge, and Merritt L. Drewery. "116 In-situ degradability of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) plant components in cattle." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_1 (2024): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae019.109.

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Abstract The 2014 and 2018 Farm Bills defined hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) as an agricultural commodity and removed it from the controlled substances list, developing a pathway for commercialization and increasing interest in cultivating hemp in the United States. Demand for therapeutic, cannabinoid-based hemp products is increasing, and, as not all of the plant components are utilized for these products, there will likely be significant quantities of hemp by-products created. As these by-products are cellulosic, they may be marketed as livestock feed, especially for ruminant animals. There have
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Lopez, Alyssa, Emma Fukuda, Greyson Fruge, and Merritt L. Drewery. "156 In-situ degradability of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) plant components in cattle." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_1 (2024): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae019.052.

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Abstract The 2014 and 2018 Farm Bills defined hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) as an agricultural commodity and removed it from the controlled substances list, developing a pathway for commercialization and increasing interest in cultivating hemp in the United States. Demand for therapeutic, cannabinoid-based hemp products is increasing, and, as not all of the plant components are utilized for these products, there will likely be significant quantities of hemp by-products created. As these by-products are cellulosic, they may be marketed as livestock feed, especially for ruminant animals. There have
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Sakurai, Kenta, Takashi Moriyama, and Naoki Sato. "Detailed Identification of Fatty Acid Isomers Sheds Light on the Probable Precursors of Triacylglycerol Accumulation in Photoautotrophically Grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Eukaryotic Cell 13, no. 2 (2013): 256–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.00280-13.

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ABSTRACTChlamydomonas reinhardtiiis a model alga for studying triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation in the photosynthetic production of biofuel. Previous studies were conducted under photoheterotrophic growth conditions in medium supplemented with acetate and/or ammonium. We wanted to demonstrate TAG accumulation under truly photoautotrophic conditions without reduced elements. We first reidentified all lipid components and fatty acids by mass spectrometry, because the currently used identification knowledge relies on data obtained in the 1980s. Accordingly, various isomers of fatty acids, which
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Winterstein, Donald F., Gopa S. De, and Mark A. Meadows. "Twelve years of vertical birefringence in nine‐component VSP data." GEOPHYSICS 66, no. 2 (2001): 582–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444950.

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Since 1986, when industry scientists first publicly showed data supporting the presence of azimuthal anisotropy in sedimentary rock, we have studied vertical shear‐wave (S-wave) birefringence in 23 different wells in western North America. The data were from nine‐component vertical seismic profiles (VSPs) supplemented in recent years with data from wireline crossed‐dipole logs. This paper summarizes our results, including birefringence results in tabular form for 54 depth intervals in 19 of those 23 wells. In the Appendix we present our conclusions about how to record VSP data optimally for st
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Nedie, Patience Akani, and Obire Omokaro. "Mycological flora of Clarias gariepinus exposed to an oilfield wastewater in Nigeria." International journal of Microbiology and Mycology (IJMM) 3, no. 1 (2015): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8361848.

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The Mycological flora of&nbsp;<em>Clarias gariepinus</em>&nbsp;exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of an oilfield wastewater were investigated. The concentrations included 0% (control), 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60% respectively. Physico-chemistry and mycoflora of wastewater and tissues of&nbsp;<em>Clarias gariepinus</em>&nbsp;were determined using standard methods. Mean values obtained were; temperature 25.93&plusmn;6.7<sup>o</sup>C, pH 7.73&plusmn;0.31, turbidity 40.33&plusmn;1.53 NTU, salinity 6584&plusmn;137mg/l, conductivity 15200&plusmn;1058.68&micro;s/cm, total dissolved solids 8436.33&pl
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Vorona, N., and A. Makarynska. "DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOUND FEED RECIPES FOR GEESE AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR QUALITY." Grain Products and Mixed Fodder’s 21, no. 1 (2021): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/gpmf.v21i1.2094.

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The article describes that goose farming is an important source of increasing poultry production and expanding the range of poultry products. In Ukraine, the goose breeding business is promising, profitable and underdeveloped, with low competition. The profitability of geese breeding is about 75%. In addition, goose farming is one of the possible ways to solve the problem of animal protein deficiency in the world.The high-quality calculation of recipes is a necessary part of efficient production and use of finished products at the present stage of the feed industry development.Optimization of
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Selemenev, Vladimir F., Victor I. Deineka, Yaroslava Yu Salasina, et al. "Determining flavonoids in the skin of Citrus reticulata." Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы 24, no. 1 (2024): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/sorpchrom.2024.24/12019.

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n this work we studied the flavonoid composition of tangerine skins using 10 kinds of tangerines from various producers. The tangerine skins were peeled from fruit purchased from the market in Belgorod and dried at room temperature outside direct sunlight. The compositions of “green” ethanol-based extraction solutions and the “weighed portion of plant material: volume of extraction solution” ratios were chosen for extraction to ensure a high yield of flavonoids. For separation, reverse-phase HPLC on the Kromasil 100-5C18 stationary phase was used in environmentally friendly mobile phase compos
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PECHATKIN, V. V. "THE IMPACT OF THE SANCTIONS POLICY OF WESTERN COUNTRIES ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS." Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN, no. 4 (December 9, 2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-4-91-100.

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The relevance of the study of the impact of Western sanctions on the socio-economic development of Russian regions as an information basis for making managerial decisions to ensure the sustainable functioning and development of the Russian Federation in the short and medium term is substantiated. The most sensitive sanctions of Western countries for the development of the industrial sector of the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan are highlighted, taking into account the structure of the economy of the republic with a predominance of oil production, oil refining industry and petrochemist
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Foret, Blake, William M. Chirdon, Rafael Hernandez, et al. "A Techno-Economic Analysis of Integrating an Urban Biorefinery Process Within a Wastewater Treatment Plant to Produce Sustainable Wood Adhesives." Sustainability 17, no. 15 (2025): 6679. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156679.

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Societies are aiming to have a higher ecological consciousness in wastewater treatment operations and achieve a more sustainable future. With this said, global demands for larger quantities of resources and the consequent waste generated will inevitably lead to the exhaustion of current municipal wastewater treatment works. The utilization of biosolids (particularly microbial proteins) from wastewater treatment operations could generate a sustainable bio-adhesive for the wood industry, reduce carbon footprint, mitigate health concerns related to the use of carcinogenic components, and support
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Moyassari Sardehaei, Erfan, Thomas Roth, Simon Kücher, Franz B. Spingler, and Andreas Jossen. "The Role of Silicon in Silicon-Graphite Composite Electrodes Regarding Specific Capacity, Cycle Stability, and Expansion." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (2022): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012421mtgabs.

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Silicon-based electrodes are promising candidates to enable the next generation of Lithium-ion batteries with high energy densities on the cell level beyond 350 Wh kg−1 [1, 2]. Nevertheless, the commercialization of silicon-based electrodes is still hindered due to the large volume expansion during cycling of up to 300% [3]. This volume expansion upon repeated (de-)lithiation of silicon particles worsens the electrode integrity by causing isolation of active material components [4-6]. Continuous electrolyte decomposition at the silicon/electrolyte interface, caused by the repeated volume expan
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Dama, Yogiraj, Bhagwan Jogi, Raju Pawade, and Atul Kulkarni. "Impact of print orientation on wear behavior in FDM printed PLA Biomaterial: Study for hip-joint implant." Metal Working and Material Science 26, no. 4 (2024): 19–40. https://doi.org/10.17212/1994-6309-2024-26.4-19-40.

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Introduction: hip joint replacement surgery involves replacing the damaged joint with an implant that can re-create the joint's articulation functionality. 3D printing technology is more promising than the traditional manufacturing process when it comes to producing more complex parts and shapes. The goal of the current research project is to determine how quickly biomaterial implant can be manufactured using 3D printing for hip-joint replacement by studying the wear rate of parts manufactured using different printing orientations. Although there are several additive manufacturing technologies
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Hirakawa, Rio, Nao Terasaki, Christian Gundlach, and Sven Hartwig. "Effect of Storage Conditions on the Corrosion Resistance of Laser-Treated Al Surfaces Discussed in Terms of Adhesive Bond Strength." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 17 (2024): 1713. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02171713mtgabs.

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In the automotive industry, structures and components are becoming increasingly multi-material. Materials such as steel, aluminum, and carbon fiber composite materials, among others, are used in a composite manner to improve the mechanical utility and performance of each component. The most traditional technique for assembling dissimilar materials is mechanical fastening. However, mechanical fastening requires numerous manufacturing processes, affects the inherent mechanical properties of the base material, and increases weight due to extra metal parts. Adhesive bonding is increasingly being u
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Jorge Lino, F., and T. Pereira Duarte. "Ceramic components for foundry industry." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 142, no. 3 (2003): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-0136(03)00682-4.

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Muhammad Arshad Ullah. "Herbal remedies through cactus nutrients." Open Access Research Journal of Chemistry and Pharmacy 1, no. 1 (2021): 033–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjcp.2021.1.1.0030.

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The main constituent of Opuntiaficus-indica cladodes is water (80-95%), followed by small amounts of carbohydrates (3-7%), fiber (1-2%), and protein (0. 5-1%); other compounds are only partly known and have not been quantitatively determined. The sugar moiety includes mucilaginous components containing polymers, such as chains of (1-4)-linked β-D-galacturonic acid and R (1-2)-linked L-rhamnose residues. Beneficial effects of herbal remedies can be obtained from active constituents present in the whole plant, parts of the plant (e. g., flowers, fruits, roots or leaves), or plant materials or co
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Lei, C. N., L. M. Whang, and H. L. Lin. "Biological treatment of thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) wastewater." Water Science and Technology 58, no. 5 (2008): 1001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.465.

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The amount of pollutants produced during manufacturing processes of TFT-LCD (thin-film transistor liquid crystal display) substantially increases due to an increasing production of the opto-electronic industry in Taiwan. The total amount of wastewater from TFT-LCD manufacturing plants is expected to exceed 200,000 CMD in the near future. Typically, organic solvents used in TFT-LCD manufacturing processes account for more than 33% of the total TFT-LCD wastewater. The main components of these organic solvents are composed of the stripper (dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and monoethanolamine (MEA)), d
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Patria, Domas Galih, Sugiyati Ningrum, Girish Ningappa Mathad, and Jenshinn Lin. "Cooking qualities, nutritional properties, microstructure, and sensory evaluation of noodles incorporated with angkung (Basella alba L.) fruit juice." International Food Research Journal 31, no. 6 (2024): 1626–36. https://doi.org/10.47836/ifrj.31.6.20.

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The significant nutritional potential and widespread availability of angkung (Basella alba L.) fruit lead to its utilisation as a functional dietary component in noodle fortification. Food fortification is a common approach to reduce the occurrence of micronutrient deficiencies. The present work thus aimed to assess the effects of incorporating angkung fruit juice into red violet noodles (RVN) on various responses, including cooking quality, colour, phytochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and sensory evaluation. The RVN was produced by incorporating angkung fruit juice at different con
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Agredo Orozco, Andres Felipe, Diego Andres Acosta Maya, Carlos Arturo Rodriguez Arroyave, and Luis Fernando Sierra Zuluaga. "Wax and bentonite blends for prototyping industrial clay development: preliminary results." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 25, no. 111 (2021): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47460/uct.v25i111.524.

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The automotive design process and the materials in the automotive industry in recent years has caused great interest to the industrial and academic sector. In this study was to evaluate the effect of the amount of bentonite on the thermal and rheological properties of the compound bentonite / paraffin wax. Two bentonite ratios were used: paraffin wax (40:60 and 30:70). The paraffin was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the bentonite was characterized by means of x-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The bentonite/par
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Sharma, Akash, Chandra Prakash, and Ankur Vora. "Evaluating Compliance and Performance of 0.5 mL AD Syringes: A Global Standards Review." Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 26, no. 8 (2024): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8705.

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Background: This research delves into the comprehensive evaluation of AD 0.5 ml syringes, crucial components in medical procedures. These syringes fall into the category of class IIa according to EUMDR and are classified as class II by USFDA. The focus is on assessing their compliance with regulatory standards such as the European Medical Device Regulation (EUMDR), International Organization for Standardization (ISO 13485), US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA), and guidelines from the Medical Device Single Audit Program (MDSAP). The study particularly scrutinizes the design, manufacturing,
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Komkova, Elena G. "Canada’s Defence Industry: Current State and Features." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 7 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760031930-0.

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The start of deliveries of Canadian lethal and heavy weapons to Ukraine in 2022 and reports about rapid depletion of their stocks have aroused natural interest in the scale and structure of the Canadian defence industry. This country produces only a few stand-alone defence systems, but mainly components and parts for American military platforms. The author provides an overview of the current state of Canada&amp;apos;s defence industry and an analysis of its inherent features. Some new points in the official approaches to the development of the military-industrial complex are also highlighted.
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Schäfer, Dominik, Felix Kunz, Roland Schierholz, and Rudiger-A. Eichel. "High-Temperature Co-Electrolysis and Degradation by Oxidized Trace Contaminants in Feed Gases." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 54 (2023): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-0154334mtgabs.

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The transformation of our energy system will likely require the indirect electrification of the sectors heating, chemical industry and mobility by power-to-X processes, because not all processes can easily use electrical power directly. The high-temperature co-electrolysis using solid-oxide cells (SOCs) can produce syngas compositions desired by the downstream power-to-X process without the need of a reverse water-gas shift reactor and is therefore particularly well suited to produce synthesis gas as feedstock for various power-to-fuel and power-to-chemicals processes. Besides, a coupling of h
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Leonova, Aksiniia, and Mykola Sliusarenko. "READINESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIONOMIC AREA FOR APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Pedagogy and Psychology» 2, no. 24 (2022): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2522-4115-2022-2-24-20.

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The article emphasizes the problem of developing the conceptual bases of training specialists for application of digital technologies in professional activities, and the urgent need to review the content and means of building the graduates’ professional competencies in terms of digital technology mastering for professional self-development. The aim of the article is to consider modern approaches to the interpretation of the phenomenon of a specialist’s readiness for professional activity, to study the features, content and structure of the readiness of future specialists in the socionomic area
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Beccarello, Massimo, and Foggia Giacomo Di. "The Strategic Role of Energy Efficiency and Industry 4 . 0 Interventions in Manufacturing." Journal of Management and Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2023): 31–44. https://doi.org/10.5539/jms.v13n1p31.

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Energy efficiency measures and Industry 4.0 investments are prominent drivers of business competitiveness and sustainability, working toward sustainable development goals and decarbonization commitments. We analyzed data from a survey of 239 Italian manufacturing firms conducted in 2021. The survey was designed to identify drivers of energy efficiency measures and Industry 4.0 measures, as well as barriers to their implementation. We also examined interventions on key business variables such as business model sustainability, corporate social responsibility, business economics, public image, re
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Burdekin, Frederick Michael, and John Frederick Knott. "Edwin Smith. 28 July 1931 — 4 July 2010." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 63 (January 2017): 553–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2017.0008.

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Ted Smith is best known for his contributions to the analysis of continuous dislocations in deformed crystals and the application of this to understanding the conditions leading to plastic flow and fracture in metals. He applied his knowledge to a range of practical problems, particularly ones concerned with the structural integrity of key components in the nuclear power generation industry. His career spanned both industry and academia, including 20 years as Professor of Metallurgy at the University of Manchester, during which time he helped oversee the joint operation of the Departments of M
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Povorozniuk, Inna. "Formation of Innovative Components in the Hospitality Industry Enterprise." Sustainable Socio-Economic Development Journal 1, no. 3-4 (2023): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2786-7838.ssedj.2023.1(3-4).73-80.

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Purpose: The article is devoted to the formation of innovative technologies at enterprises of the hospitality industry. It is substantiated that innovative technologies will allow hoteliers and restaurateurs to a chieve certain advantages over competitors; innovation is a source of long-term economic growth, because those enterprises that constantly apply innovative approaches will always work successfully and obtain high results from their production and economic activities. The objective of the article is to generalize and systematize the formation of the main components of the innovative de
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Challa, Hari Sravan, and Manoj Mugipudi. "Study on the Properties of Concrete Made with Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash under Acid and Alkaline Attack." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 677–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3590955.

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Sugarcane bagasse is a sinewy waste result of the sugar refining industry. This item causes extreme ecological contamination, which calls for pressing methods for dealing with the waste. Bagasse powder chiefly contains aluminum particle silica, iron andcalcium oxides. The fiery debris in this manner turns into a modern waste and postures transfer issues. So few investigations have been accounted for that sugarcane bagasse fiery debris as great pozzolanic material in incomplete substitution of the bond. In this project, the objective is to study the influence of partial replacement of Portland
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Warszawski, A. "Robots in the construction industry." Robotica 4, no. 3 (1986): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026357470000936x.

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SUMMARYRobots have a considerable potential of application on the building site; they can adapt to varying tasks, move and interact with environment. The building process may be restructured in such way that a majority of tasks would be performed by 4 configurations of robots: an assembling robot for handling of large structure components, a general purpose robot for interior finishing works, an exterior wall, and a floor finishing robot for finishing of large vertical and horizontal surfaces, respectively. A preliminary feasibility study reveals that such robots may be justified economically,
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Hyland, Robert. "The Early Transnational Chinese Cinema Industry, Fu Yongchun (2019)." Asian Cinema 32, no. 1 (2021): 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ac_00037_5.

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Review of: The Early Transnational Chinese Cinema Industry, Fu Yongchun (2019)London: Routledge, 156 pp.,ISBN 978-0-42949-006-4, e-book, £29.59ISBN 978-0-36766-134-2, p/bk, £29.59ISBN 978-1-13859-237-7, h/bk, £96.00
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