Academic literature on the topic 'Inégalité de genre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Inégalité de genre"
Coatanea, A. S., R. Olivia, A. Tissot, A. Roux, M. Reynaud-Gaubert, B. Renaud-Picard, J. Le Pavec, et al. "Inégalité de genre en transplantation pulmonaire." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 13, no. 1 (January 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmra.2020.11.083.
Full textDziobon, Sheila. "Genre, inégalité et limites du droit." Droit et société 36, no. 1 (1997): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/dreso.1997.1409.
Full textBigorne, Alexia, Luigi Boggian, and Sandy Tubeuf. "Inégalité des chances en santé chez les séniors : quelles différences selon le genre ?" Revue économique Vol. 74, no. 3 (July 20, 2023): 373–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.743.0373.
Full textQuin, Grégory. "Ilana Löwy, L’Emprise du genre. Masculinité, féminité, inégalité." Clio, no. 37 (July 1, 2013): 246–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.11106.
Full textTostain, Manuel, and Sacha Azoulay. "« Mon inégalité est plus injuste que la tienne » : l’impact du groupe de genre cible de l’inégalité et des appartenances genrées sur l’estimation et les explications des inégalités liées au genre." Bulletin de psychologie N° 584, no. 2 (April 22, 2024): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bupsy.584.0041.
Full textKampwirth, Karen. "Inégalité de genre et mouvement zapatiste. Les femmes s’organisent au Chiapas." Cahiers du Genre 18, no. 1 (1997): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/genre.1997.1015.
Full textBlell, Mwenza, and Riikka Homanen. "Justice reproductive en Finlande ? Le mythe de l’homogénéité dans une social-démocratie nordique." Travail, genre et sociétés 50, no. 2 (October 24, 2023): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tgs.050.0079.
Full textLafay, Anne. "Représentations de genre dans un manuel scolaire de mathématiques de première année du primaire au Québec." Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation 45, no. 3 (October 16, 2022): 769–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53967/cje-rce.v45i3.5169.
Full textPettier, Jean-Baptiste. "La morale et le désir : sexualité, genre et inégalité en Chine contemporaine." Autrepart N°86, no. 2 (2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/autr.086.0003.
Full textKraus, Cynthia. "Ilana Löwy, L’Emprise du genre. Masculinité, féminité, inégalité , La Dispute, coll. « Le genre du monde », Paris, 2006, 276 pages." Travail, genre et sociétés Nº 19, no. 1 (April 1, 2008): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tgs.019.0213.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Inégalité de genre"
Lassel, Djaouida. "Les associations de femmes face aux inégalités de genre en Algérie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0292.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the action of two types of women's associations, presented in four rural and urban areas of Algeria: Algiers, Oran, and Tipaza, whose creation is between 1991 and 2002. Their history is closely linked to the dynamics of Algerian social and political movements during this period.This research is part of a feminist perspective and is distinguished by the mobilization of the concept of empowerment introduced by William Ninacks.Through the semi-directive interviews and additional information gathered during the participant observation, methodology used for the first time to study women's associations in Algeria, two types of associations were Examined. The first includes two associations for women victims of violence. They also exert pressure on the three powers : political, legislative, and legal, to change family laws and those relating to violence against women. The second type of association studied supports rural and artisanal women.Five associations have been observed. This thesis contributes to the knowledge of the many challenges they face in the establishment of practices and actions enabling rural and urban women in situations of violence, need, and exclusion to establish themselves as actresses to act together in order to change their social and economic status
Nziengui, Mamboundou Pierre. "Analyse de l'impact des réformes économiques sur les inégalités de genre et la pauvreté en Afrique : Application au Burkina Faso et au Sénégal." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMLH27.
Full textThe fight against gender inequalities and poverty is a central issue for policy makers in Burkina Faso and Senegal.Indeed, we observe high gender inequality level in both countries (in formal labour market and in household work) andhigh poverty level, which affects 40.1% of the population in Burkina Faso and 38% in Senegal (World Bank 2020). It iswhy economic development plan have drawn up based on specific reforms in each country. In Burkina Faso, thechallenge is to increase the public resources allocated to development, which leads to a reform of VAT and oil subsidies.We analyse the effects of these policies on gender inequalities, poverty and food security. In Senegal, the transformationof the economy has been already started, with a particular interest for agriculture sector. We are interested in the effectsof this transformation on gender inequalities and poverty. Using computable general equilibrium models, the results ofthis thesis show that the reforms envisaged in Burkina Faso have negative effects on gender and poverty. In Senegal, thetransformation of the agricultural sector leads to a decrease in gender inequalities and poverty
Nkale, Bougha Obouna Estelle. "Pauvreté, santé et genre au Gabon." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40021/document.
Full textGabon displays, paradoxically to his high level of GDP per capita, poor health indicators. Based on thedata of the Demographic and Health Survey of Gabon of 2000, the present study had as objective toexamine the relation between poverty and health. Firstly, the study shows that the level of childmortality is worrying, and that the non-monetary poverty in terms of assets is associated with thismortality. Secondly, the levels of child stunting and underweight are problems. In this respect, oneobserves that stunting represents the first nutritional problem. Moreover, the analyses reveal theexistence of a net relationship between non monetary poverty and malnutrition in terms of stunting.On the other hand; the impact of non monetary poverty on the malnutrition in terms of underweightdepends on the econometric model used. Thirdly, the chow test for mortality and malnutrition are notsignificant, showing that an econometric analysis of the relation between poverty and health by genderis not justified. In other words, households headed by a woman and those headed by a man not behavedifferently as regards health care. Fourthly, the study of the socioeconomic inequality of mortality andthose of malnutrition suggests some comments. First of all, this inequality is very strong. Then, whilethe inequality in mortality is stronger in rural area, the inequality in malnutrition is more pronouncedin cities. Lastly, the welfare disparities of the households have a secondary role as for the explanationof the level of this inequality
Ben, Yahmed Sarra. "Inégalité entre hommes et femmes sur le marché du travail, les rôles du commerce international et du secteur informel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1089/document.
Full textThis dissertation consists of three essays on gender wage inequality. The two first chapters explore the impact of international trade on the gender wage gap, while the third chapter deals with the role of the informal sector in shaping the gender wage gap. By integrating the taste-based theory of discrimination and the oligopolistic trade literature, the first chapter shows that international trade can have two opposite effects on the gender wage gap through the channel of competition. The predictions of the models are confirmed by an empirical analysis of gender wage gaps in Uruguay following the Mercosur trade agreement. The second chapter investigates how international trade impacts the gender wage gap at different points of the skill distribution, by incorporating statistical discrimination into a model of trade with heterogeneous firms and workers. The model shows trade integration reduces the gender wage gap among high-skilled workers but reduces the gender wage gap among unskilled workers. The third chapter investigates whether the gender wage gap differs in the formal and the informal segments of the labour market in Brazil. It shows that the higher raw wage gap in the informal sector is an artificial effect of the different sorting of men and women into formal and informal jobs. First, the female advantage in observable productive characteristics is stronger among formal employees. Second, selection into work status differs between men and women. In the informal sector, the selection-corrected gender wage gap is reduced and not significant anymore. In the formal sector, however, the selection-corrected gender wage gap is large and highly significant
Ganault, Jeanne. "L'autonomie temporelle et ses usages : un révélateur des inégalités sociales devant le temps." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03898523.
Full textDifferences in how working people use their time depending on their social characteristics (namely, class and gender), are well documented. What remains unclear is how much autonomy they have to spend their time as they see fit, and how their autonomy might change their relationship to time. This work aims at redefining time autonomy in paid work as a multidimensional construct, and reintroducing it into time use analysis for the wage-earner population. Using both quantitative data from the French Time Use Survey and Working Conditions Surveys, and qualitative interviews, I look into how time autonomy shapes the way people spend their time, and the way they think about time. I define time autonomy as the range of freedoms workers get (or lack) in shaping their work time, and I identify eight types of temporal autonomy, from "'absolute' constraints" to "'absolute' autonomy", that reveal inequalities in terms of social class, gender and work context. These types of autonomy are associated with different paid and unpaid work schedules : more autonomous men are more likely to work and value long hours in paid work, and more autonomous women are more likely to dedicate more time to unpaid work. The gender-segregated nature of autonomous workers' schedules is in part explained by an anticipatory selection of (some) women in autonomous occupations. This selection is not available to everyone : workers who are more constrained in their daily schedules are also more likely to have had limited options throughout their life course, yet I find they are less likely to express any desire to change their situation in the present or in the future, as they attempt to "make autonomy of necessity"
Moguerou, Laure. "Vouloir et pouvoir scolariser ses enfants : pratiques éducatives à Dakar (Sénégal) sous le prisme des inégalités sociales, familiales et de genre." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0040.
Full textThe evolutions of primary schooling in Dakar between 1990 and 2000 show that access to school and schooling paths depend more and more of parents decisions. Because school is compulsory only "within the means of the State", it relies on parents to put and keep their children in school. Stagnation of primary schooling in Dakar could be the sign of a partial reject of school by families. But then, how interpret the catch up of girls schooling rate ? The schooling strategies show that most people have trouble engaging in long term schooling and that they develop different expectations towards school based on the believed or real benefits of school certification. The fact that the schooling rate of girls is catching up on the one of boys reflects the improvement of girls' paths as well as the partial avoidance of school by boys. Boys seem to be even more tempted to quit the school system that their vision of social roles follow tradition and that school does not keep its promises anymore. Girls are staying longer, yet it is in the impatient wait of marriage. Finally, the school system in Dakar is opening to girls, but mainly because it is not anymore the sacred way of social success for boys, and not because of a reject of traditional gender roles
Bauwin, Mathilde. "Microfinance and Gender Issues : reducing or Reproducing Inequalities ? Achievements and Challenges in the Tunisian Case." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED048/document.
Full textMicrofinance aims at facilitating access to financial services for vulnerable people excluded from the traditional banking system. In that regard, it appears as a key tool to reduce inequalities, especially between men and women, to access credit. However, on the basis of a case study about the main Tunisian microfinance institution, this research work shows that when considering the loan conditions granted, the objective of inequality reduction is not fully achieved. If the institution indeed favors women in terms of access to credit, and despite the lesser risk female clients represent for the institution, women still receive lower loan amounts than men all along their credit history. The most ambitious women are in particular the most rationed ones. Putting the analyses on microdata, experimental data and impact assessment of a training on loan officers into perspective suggests that gender inequalities existing in Tunisia and among clients contribute to create gender-based stereotypes among loan officers. Since current granting procedures leave some room for subjectivity, some inequalities are reproduced instead of reduced
Etesse, Manuel. "Transitions postscolaires et inégalité sociale à Lima : poursuite éducative et insertion professionnelle des jeunes de la génération «Ochentas»." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCB029.
Full textSince the 1990s, Peru has enjoyed sustained economic and social stability, which is the backdrop for a generation born during one of the worst crises in the country's history. This "Ochentas" generation (1980s) grew up during the neoliberal revival, under which the expansion of private education was dazzling and employment grew strongly but also more flexible. In addition, the patriarchal family model tends to evolve into new forms, including the erosion of gender roles and parental authority. In this context, where historical social inequalities persist, young people of the generation studied have gone out of college and faced the first decisive choices for their future, choices framed by specific possibilities and meanings depending on the social milieu they are from. The thesis deals with post-school transitions at the level of education (in higher education) and work trajectories in the city of Lima. It offers an in-depth look at the chronological dimension and the social mechanisms that influence it. On the one hand, it examines the social heterogeneity of transitions, in particular the influence of the family context in the pursuit of studies and professional integration, taking into account its educational, socio-economic, demographic and migratory characteristics. On the other hand, it identifies specificities of the male and female routes at the end of secondary education. Finally, she analyzes the specific influence of access to higher education in the environment of the young person, in the household and the neighborhood of residence. To trace the trajectories and socialization of the Ochentas generation, the work articulates an unprecedented quantitative approach (descriptive and multivariate analyzes) of the 2007 census data with a qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews conducted in 2017. The results show considerable differences in educational and vocational transitions after high school, particularly in terms of inequalities of access to higher education and through the type of study pathways. If several factors are decisive, the parental cultural capital is of first order, which is only marginally studied in the literature concerning the social dynamics in Peru. Similarly, gender relations give shape to these transitions, in particular concerning occupational integration. In addition, the research shows that social segregation in the metropolis, observed at the neighborhood level, is associated with post-school transitions leading to lesser autonomy and independence. Finally, the results obtained show the potential for census data -despite their limitation- compared to survey data
Desde la década de 1990, el Perú tiene una estabilidad económica y social que caracteriza el contexto en el que ha crecido una generación nacida durante una de las peores crisis de su historia. La generación "Ochentas" ha crecido en el contexto de reformas neoliberales, en la cual la expansión de la educación privada ha sido explosiva y el mercado de trabajo se ha expandido y flexibilizado. Por otra parte, el modelo familiar patriarcal ha tendido a evolucionar hacia nuevas formas, en particular con la erosión de los roles tradicionales de género y de la autoridad parental. En ese contexto, en el que perduran desigualdades históricas, los jóvenes de la generación estudiada han vivido su salida de la secundaria, y hacen frente a sus primeras decisiones importantes para su futuro. Estas se ven enmarcadas según las posibilidades y significados específicos según el origen social de cada joven. La tesis trata de las transiciones postescolares en las trayectorias educativa y laboral en Lima, ofreciendo una mirada minuciosa sobre las cronologías y los mecanismos sociales que las influencian. Por un lado, examina la heterogeneidad social de las transiciones, especialmente en cuanto a la influencia del contexto familiar en la continuidad educativa y en la inserción profesional, tomando en cuenta sus características educativas, socioeconómicas, demográficas y migratorias. Por otra parte, identifica las particularidades de las trayectorias y la socialización de los jóvenes de la generación. Finalmente, el trabajo analiza la influencia especifica del acceso a la educación superior en el entorno del joven, a nivel del hogar y del barrio. Para identificar patrones en las transiciones, la investigación articula análisis multivariado con datos del censo 2007, con entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas en 2017. Los resultados muestran importantes distancias en las transiciones educativas y profesionales a la salida del colegio, especialmente por la desigualdad de acceso a estudios superiores y el tipo de estudios realizados. Si se han identificado asociaciones particulares, el capital cultural de los padres es uno de primer orden, dimensión poco estudiada en la dinámica social contemporánea en el Perú. Asimismo, el género da forma a las trayectorias de los jóvenes, en particular en la dimensión laboral. Por otra parte, el trabajo muestra que la segregación social en la ciudad, observada a nivel barrial, está asociada con transiciones que ofrecen menor autonomía e independencia individual. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos ilustran el potencial del análisis de datos censales ¿a pesar de sus limitaciones¿ con respecto a datos de encuestas
Jean, Louis Katia. "Genre et musique populaire en Haïti : vers une compréhension sociologique de la réception du rabòday par des femmes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66899.
Full textThis master’s thesis deals with the reception of rabòday music - a popular musical style known for its obscenity and sexism - by Haitian women. Drawing from a theoretical framework combining Cultural Studies and intersectional feminism, the analysis highlights the ways in which gender and social class shape the reception of this musical style by its female fans. Following Janice Radway’s (2000 [1984]) method, the thesis presents, on the one hand, a content analysis of ten rabòday songs and, on the other hand, a discourse analysis carried out from a series of semi-structured interviews and focus groups with 21 women from the lower working-class neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince. The results show that stereotypes, violence and gender inequalities are at the heart of rabòday music. However, rabòday music describes a social reality to which young women from lower social classes identify. Although they are aware of the sexist and even misogynistic character of rabòday music, the participants in the study believe that rabòday gives visibility to people who, like them, live in precarious conditions. The reception of rabòday music by these Haitian women is thus understood as a “negotiated position” (Hall, 1994 [1973]).
Iskandar, Jouli. "Le rôle des femmes dans le développement économique et social des pays en développement." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT4002.
Full textIn this thesis, we develop a reflection on the contribution of the women to economic and social development, in particular in the developing countries. We focus on the one hand on the difficulties that the women face and which prevent their active participation in economy, on the other hand on the importance of the policies of insertion of the women in the saleable output for the development. In spite of the fast increase in the level of education of the women and their rate of participation at the job market, most between them remain victims of professional discriminations. The wages of the women are still lower than for men for the same work. The entry of the women on the job market has consequences on all the aspects of the economic and social life. The paid work of the women accelerates the growth and supports the exit of the poverty. There are two parts in this thesis. The first part presents the inequalities between women and men concerning education, wages, work and unemployment. It focuses primarily on the role of women’s paid work in the development of the developing countries. The second part will supplement the first part by two statistical tests. The first test measures the principal factors of women’s difficulties and the relation between the level of development of a country and the degree of equality between men and women. The second test measures the relations between women’s economic activities and the economic growth. It appears that the improvements of the economic activity due to participation of women are more important during the emergence of the economies than they are in industrialized economies. The opening of the economic world and social to th
Books on the topic "Inégalité de genre"
Löwy, Ilana. L'emprise du genre: Masculinité, féminité, inégalité. Paris: Dispute, 2006.
Find full textMali. Ministère du développement social, de la solidarité et des personnes âgées and UNICEF, eds. Inégalités de genre et pauvreté au Mali. Bamako, Mali]: Ministère du développement social, de la solidarité et des personnes âgées, 2011.
Find full textUnderstanding social inequality: Intersections of class, age, gender, ethnicity, and race in Canada. Don Mills, Ont: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Find full textMarius, Kamala. Les inégalités de genre en Inde: Regard au prisme des études féministes postcoloniales. Pondichéry, Inde: Institut français de Pondichéry, 2016.
Find full textLa direction des collèges et des lycées, une affaire d'hommes: Genre et inégalités dans l'éducation nationale. Paris: Harmattan, 2008.
Find full textLes enseignants et le genre: Les inégalités hommes-femmes dans l'enseignement du second degré en France et en Angleterre. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2011.
Find full textThe Dynamics of Inequality: Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality in the United States. Prentice Hall, 2002.
Find full textGagne, Patricia, and Richard Tewksbury. The Dynamics of Inequality: Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality in the United States. Prentice Hall, 2002.
Find full textLévy, René, and Jean-Marie Le Goff. Devenir parents, devenir inégaux - transition à la parentalité et inégalités de genre. SEISMO, 2016.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Inégalité de genre"
Martin, Hélène. "Genre (inégalité)." In Dictionnaire de politique sociale suisse. Seismo Verlag AG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33058/seismo.20729.0080.
Full textPouliot, Étienne. "IDENTITÉ, INÉGALITÉ ET BINARITÉ AU JARDIN D’ÉDEN." In Egalite femme-homme et genre, 133–68. Peeters Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1q26pdx.11.
Full textMukherjee, Shantanu, Angela Lusigi, Eunice Kamwendo, and Astra Bonini. "Inégalité, genre et développement humain en Afrique." In Inégalités de revenus en Afrique subsaharienne, 258–81. UN, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/92f82aca-fr.
Full textOctobre, Sylvie, and Frédérique Patureau. "Transgressions, inégalités, corps." In Sexe et genre des mondes culturels, 9–16. ENS Éditions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.15262.
Full textRABIER, Serge. "Les inégalités de genre." In Population et questions de développement, 93–120. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9051.ch4.
Full textLe Guen, Mireille, Clémence Schantz, Julie Pannetier, and Manuel Etesse. "Le genre et ses indices: les normes internationales sur l’égalité femmes / hommes en question." In Inégalités en perspectives, 35–47. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.1618.
Full textDavisse, Annick, and Catherine Louveau. "17. Pratiques sportives : inégalités et différences." In Femmes, genre et sociétés, 139–47. La Découverte, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.marua.2005.01.0139.
Full textCHARBIT, Yves, Mustapha OMRANE, and Zakari OUMAROU. "Pauvreté et inégalités." In Population et questions de développement, 151–72. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9051.ch6.
Full textSénac, Réjane. "L’actualité des inégalités femmes-hommes." In Agir pour l’égalité. Questions de genre en bibliothèque, 25–32. Presses de l’enssib, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesenssib.16167.
Full textOuédraogo, Claudine V. Rouamba, and Natéwindé Sawadogo. "Changements climatiques, genre, et inégalités sociales:." In Inequality and Climate Change, 47–68. CODESRIA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh8r0w3.8.
Full textReports on the topic "Inégalité de genre"
Bongomin, Godfrey, Chelsea Huggett, Juhi Jain, and Sunetra Lala. Pratiques émergentes pour la mobilisation des hommes et des garçons dans le secteur de l’EAH. Institute of Development Studies, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2022.024.
Full textCavill, Sue, Chelsea Huggett, and Jose Mott. Mobiliser les hommes et les garçons pour un secteur EAH porteur de transformation en matière de genre : 2e partie. Institute of Development Studies, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2022.023.
Full textGupta, Sweta, Gauthier Marchais, Cyril Brandt, Samuel Matabishi, Pierre Marion, Jean-Benoît Falisse, Deborah West, et al. Projet BRiCE RDC et Niger : Rapport intermédiaire Bien-être des enseignants et qualité de l’enseignement dans les contextes fragiles et affectés par les conflits. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.089.
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