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Academic literature on the topic 'Inégalité sociale – Canada'
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Journal articles on the topic "Inégalité sociale – Canada"
Zhu, Nong, and Cécile Batisse. "L’inégalité, la pauvreté et l’intégration économique des immigrants au Canada depuis les années quatre-vingt-dix." Articles 87, no. 3 (2012): 227–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009276ar.
Full textCharton, Laurence, and Nong Zhu. "Inégalités de genre dans le partage des tâches domestiques au Canada : quelles influences sur le désir d’un (nouvel) enfant ?" Cahiers de recherche sociologique, no. 63 (January 22, 2019): 155–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055723ar.
Full textMoore, Spencer. "Julie McMullin. Understanding Social Inequality: Intersections of Class, Age, Gender, Ethnicity, and Race in Canada. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press, 2004." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 24, no. 3 (2005): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cja.2005.0080.
Full textBillette, André. "Santé, classes sociales et politiques redistributives." Sociologie et sociétés 9, no. 1 (2008): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001518ar.
Full textLaczko, Leslie S. "Inégalités et État-providence: le Québec, le Canada et le Monde." Recherche 39, no. 2-3 (2005): 317–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057210ar.
Full textMILLER, S. M., and Martin REIN. "La redistribution des revenus." Sociologie et sociétés 4, no. 2 (2002): 249–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001506ar.
Full textGauthier-Chung, Maud. "Égalité entre les sexes et libéralisme : le cas des congés de paternité1." Articles 35, no. 2-3 (2016): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037009ar.
Full textMasuy-Stroobant, Godelieve. "La mortalité infantile en Europe et au Canada : un problème résolu?" Articles 23, no. 2 (2004): 297–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010174ar.
Full textRidde, Valéry. "Une analyse comparative entre le Canada, le Québec et la France : l’importance des rapports sociaux et politiques eu égard aux déterminants et aux inégalités de la santé*." Recherche 45, no. 2 (2004): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009653ar.
Full textLarson, Grant, and Helen Allen. "Conscientization – the experience of Canadian social work students in Mexico." International Social Work 49, no. 4 (2006): 507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806065327.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Inégalité sociale – Canada"
Lizotte, Mathieu. "S'enrichir selon ses moyens : les effets de l'endettement sur les inégalités de patrimoine au Canada de 1999 à 2012." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28154.
Full textThe present study is on the effects of household debt on wealth inequality in Canada from 1999 to 2012. It aims to contribute to the debate that is currently taking place between two camps, those who view rising household debt as the deterioration of household finances, and those who argue that the level of household debt remains serviceable. Recognizing household debt as a phenomenon situated at the intersection of the labour market and the financial market, we sought to determine its effects on household wealth at two levels of analysis: i) the wealth distribution; and ii) socioeconomic classes. This was accomplished notably by a detailed analysis of the two principal components of wealth (assets and debts), which were decomposed according to an original classification of financial categories. The study of household finances from a stratification perspective allows us to explain precisely what the principal explanation of household debt, the lifecycle hypothesis, cannot: the reasons why the rise in household debt between 1999 and 2012 was so spectacular. The study of household debt through the prism of social inequality allows us to highlight a fact that is rarely acknowledged: wealth inequality reflects important differences in borrowing capacities. The results show that the rise in household debt observed between 1999 and 2012, as remarkable as it was, did not lead to the deterioration of household finances, but it did lead to an increase in wealth inequality between socioeconomic classes. These results invite us to view credit as a facet of modern household savings, a leading factor of inequality and a form of social exclusion.
Lévesque, Sébastien. "Les inégalités sociales dans l'Inuit Nunangat : l'empreinte, le pic et la crevasse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25618.
Full textKananovich, Katsiaryna. "Comparaison internationale des systèmes de santé de onze pays : Allemagne, Biélorussie, Canada, Cuba, Danemark, EtatsUnis, France, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suède." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021HESAC002.
Full textThis dissertation proposes a vision on the comparative analysis of health care systems and the transmission of knowledge through the exchange of organisational practices. The dissertation focuses on the analysis of the components of health care systems, the interaction between these different elements and the external environment to study the advantages and disadvantages of each organisational model. The dissertation involves the analysis and synthesis of information from 4 foreign languages
Dumas, Nathalie. "Embonpoint, obésité, genre et inégalités sociales au Canada." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5247.
Full textOverweight and obesity are an epidemic health problem Worldwide. A large number of Epidemiological studies demonstrate social gradient (SES) whit this problematic: the higher the socioeconomic level of the household the lower the Overweight or Obesity rate are. Recent Canadian data shows that the likelihood of being overweight follows a socio economic (SES) gradient. However, the risk increases with the SES for men and decreases for women. Our aims are (1) to examine if this gender-reversed SES gradient is observable for pre-obesity as well as for obesity; and (2) to which extent this gradient can be explained by, socio-demographic, psychosocial and behavioural factors. Methods: Data was derived from a subsample of Canadian adults (25-65 years) who responded to the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS 2.2, Statistics Canada). We choose this survey because the BMI is derived from anthropometric measures of weight and height. We used two SES indicators: education level and measure of income sufficiency calculated by Statistics Canada. Multinomial logistic regressions were used to test our hypotheses’. Our results show a gender-reversed gradient for obesity but not for pre-obesity. Pre-obesity is significantly and positively associated to SES for men, but no significant relationship was found for women. For men, socio-demographic, behavioural and psychosocial factors neither contribute in explaining the relationship between SES and pre-obesity or obesity. For women, behavioural factors, mainly physical activity, contribute, however marginally, to reducing the gap between the poorest and the richest. In conclusion, these results show that targeting individual factors is a limited approach towards reducing overweight social inequalities.
Batisse, Emmanuelle. "Inégalités socioéconomiques et effets cardiovasculaires des expositions aux émissions industrielles au Québec, Canada." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19463.
Full textOn a daily basis, populations are exposed to a complex mixture of air pollutants such as fine particulate matters, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide that have been associated with a range of health effects namely respiratory and cardiovascular effects. Emitting sources’ distribution, landscape characteristics (i.e. infrastructure, topography) and thus the complex mixture of air pollutants and populations’ exposure vary greatly in space and time. This thesis aimed to document social inequalities in exposure to industrial air emissions of pollutants and associations between daily exposure to these pollutants and cardiovascular mortality in vulnerable populations living near these sources. Thus, using an ecological design, we analyzed Pearson’s correlations between deprivation level (using four indicators) of 2,189 primary and secondary Quebec schools and their exposure to industrial emissions in a radius of 2.5 to 7.5 km. Our results suggest inequalities in exposure to industrial air emissions at school in children. These associations were not consistent among all four indicators of deprivation. Besides, using a case-crossover design, we evaluated the associations between exposure to industrial air pollutants using both emission exposure estimates and sensor levels and deaths from cardiovascular diseases in the elderly living near industrial sources (<7.5 km). We found no convincing evidence of association. Our results varied greatly which could be caused by the limits of our study related to estimating exposure. Further studies using improved exposure estimates are necessary to support our findings.
Gagné, Thierry. "Understanding young adults’ socioeconomic circumstances and their contribution to social inequalities in smoking during the transition towards adulthood." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22579.
Full textKerdine, Halima. "L’accès aux études postsecondaires chez les Premières Nations et les Métis vivant hors collectivités des Premières Nations au Canada : déterminants contextuels, familiaux et individuels." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24432.
Full textThis research assesses the impact of contextual, family and individual factors in access to postsecondary education of First Nations and Métis people aged between 18 and 34 years old, living outside First Nations communities in Canada. This research examines also the impact of these factors across the three postsecondary types of school systems of Canada, i.e., “exclusive choice”, “progressive choice” and “multiple choice”. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed on the data of the Aboriginal Peoples Survey of 2012. Three groups of factors totaling 24 indicators were examined in order to answer the research questions. The results of this research show that, while contextual factors, such as the social and academic environment and family factors, such as the high academic level of family’s members are determinant in access to postsecondary education among Aboriginals living outside First Nations communities, the individual factors are the main predictors of this access. Among these main predictors, there are academic performance, dropping out of school and age. In addition, the analysis of moderation effects according to the three postsecondary types of systems present in Canada showed significant differences that can be seen, first, in the explained variance and second, in the difference between the importance of the different groups of factors in each system.
Blair, Alexandra. "Addressing gaps in colorectal cancer screening in Canada : multilevel determinants of screening, pathways to screening inequalities, and program evaluation." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22576.
Full textDumont, Mikael. "Les réjouissances populaires en Amérique française et la construction d’identités sociales (1770-1870)." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23430.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the social roles of popular celebrations in rural French-speaking communities of North America between 1770 and 1870. It approaches the subject of festivals by looking more precisely at the festivity. The main objective is to highlight how the festivities, which we call popular celebrations, influence the functioning of North American francophone societies. What roles do popular celebrations play in the social life of the inhabitants of these societies? What impacts do they have on individual and collective identities? Do they retain the same characteristics from one society to another or do they adapt to different environments and contexts? How do they develop and evolve over time? What are the elements that influence their evolution? In order to answer these questions, the focus is on studying certain popular celebrations among four rural populations of French origin, namely the inhabitants of the St. Lawrence Valley, the Detroit region, the Illinois Country and Louisiana (more specifically, the inhabitants of Acadian origin). Based on published monographs, personal manuscripts, church correspondence, fictional literature and the work of folklorists, each of the five chapters represents a case study that shows how popular celebrations are influenced by the context in which people live and how festive sociability is involved in the construction of different social identities, such as those relating to race, gender and class. In the first chapter, a look at the weddings of Canadians and Louisianans of Acadian origin in the late 18th and mid-19th centuries reveals that food, drink, music and dance are very much in evidence, but above all that these festivities are the scene of many rites of passage for the new couple, and often more particularly for the wife, allowing the community to control the recognition and formalization of their social and sexual union. In the second and third chapters, the analysis of the guignolée, Epiphany and especially the carnival in Canada, Detroit and the villages of the Illinois Country shows that this festive period is influenced by the winter climate of the northern colonies and that it remains a key moment in the social life of the inhabitants. Among other things, it is synonymous in all three regions with meetings, dinners and balls during which residents determine who has the right to court with whom, that is, young people of the same social rank, and those who are an integral part of their community and those who are excluded from it, that is, poorer residents (St. Lawrence Valley) or Blacks and Indigenous people (Illinois Country). In the fourth chapter, the study of the evolution of the Sunday culture of Louisianans of Acadian origin highlights how, despite the success, over time, of the Catholic Church in its attempts to impose the sanctification of this day, house balls persist, being transferred to Saturdays, and contribute to the construction of this population’s racial identity. In the last chapter, an examination of the evolution of the May Day celebrations shows the effectiveness of reciprocal relationships in reinforcing and strengthening the social hierarchy in rural Canada, that is, between country people and a member of the local elite (seigneur or militia captain). This thesis enriches the existing historiography of festival in French America, which hardly addresses the subject of rural popular celebrations from the perspective of festive sociability. It shows that these celebrations are closely linked to the contextual aspects of each of the four regions studied, i.e. the demography, the presence of other ethnic groups, the climate, the geography, the gender relations, the economy, the political situation and the social hierarchy. Francophone inhabitants of rural areas adapt their popular celebrations to the particularities of their society, but those celebrations still preserve, sometimes until the 1870s, their regulatory functions of reproducing social, economic, gender and racial hierarchies. In other words, they are a tool that allows these Francophones not only to affirm their identity of French origin, but also to clearly identify the people who can or cannot claim this identity and the inequalities that are produced within this process.
Books on the topic "Inégalité sociale – Canada"
Understanding social inequality: Intersections of class, age, gender, ethnicity, and race in Canada. Oxford University Press, 2004.