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Academic literature on the topic 'Inégalité sociale – Martinique (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Inégalité sociale – Martinique (France)"
J.-M.M. "Diabète: la France dans la moyenne mondiale, allure épidémique et inégalité sociale." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2007, no. 388 (January 2007): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(07)80007-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Inégalité sociale – Martinique (France)"
Legrand-Picard, Dominique. "Pauvreté et mal-développement. Une géographie sociale de la Martinique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA019.
Full textThere exist blatant socio-economic imbalances between the French overseas departments and metropolitan France. In Martinique more particularly, poverty is more intense and more diffuse than at the national level; it strongly hits both people excluded from the labor market and wage-earning laborers. Unemployment, both a structural and an endemic phenomenon, mainly affects young women and non-graduates. Since the social movement of 2009 and the political and institutional instability that followed, social tensions have remained high, revealing the people’s frustration as to persistent inequalities. How can one account for these inequalities? The increasing impoverishment of a large part of the population stems from a particularly unfavorable economic environment. The region is characterized by its low development, its degraded and deteriorating labor market, and its peculiar economy, relying on government subsidies. The geographic analysis provided by this dissertation highlights the distinctive features of poverty: the profiles of affected families, as well as the characteristics of the impoverished populations in terms of access to employment, skills and training, and health. The territorial dimensions of the dynamics of poverty will also be studied, thus emphasizing the link between social space and geographic space, as poverty, insecurity and exclusion will be analyzed at the level of spontaneous settlement areas (shantytowns / squatter homes). Indeed, poverty and segregation are primarily found in these spontaneous settlements – which are still very numerous in the French overseas departments – in both urban and rural environments
Cidalise-Montaise, Marie-Dominique. "Communication dans le système éducatif martiniquais et exclusion sociale." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0850/document.
Full textSchool failure, delinquency, violence, exclusion, are the scourge of modern society.In 1950s Martinique a number of devices were put in place to try and stop or at least reduce the magnitude of the phenomenon. Juvenile institutions, health and social systems were put in place. Nowadays additional options are available such as specialized classes and other special educational structures. These systems unfortunately have resulted in the further marginalization and exclusion of entire generations of children, putting them under a negative light, against the core principal of the very programs that were meant to help them. At the heart of the problem is the belief that things can change. Our goal is not to portray social actors as if they could change the world at will, but rather to try and understand the interaction between the different actors. There are dynamics at play within the educational interactions and available support systems, which lead to certain representations of some of the students. The individual is inhabited by its cultural back-ground or layer. It is part of the biological being, brain and nervous system, part of his or her entire body, interfering with a number of perception patterns and actions. The cultural layer of any individual is actually the least detachable of all layers. The individual gets his or her sense of uniqueness, identity and everything that allows him or her to interact with the world and others from this cultural layer.When getting into further analysis we notice that the individual can become aware of his or her cultural heritage, of his or her representations or habits. The self-image that results from this awareness makes for a richer representation of the cultural layer which can trigger either high or low self-esteem. Our idea of our image usually clashes with the image received from others. Each and every one of us has in some way or the other been judged by his or her respective family, by teachers or other students in the classroom. Everyone feels judged because of his or her own actions, his or her appearance, or what he or she appears to know. Nobody can fully protect him or her-self from judgements passed from third parties, and in some circumstances one might attempt to use these judgements to their advantages, especially when they could lead to more empathy or acknowledgement from a third party.This is the fundamental issue of the educational relationship that would, by allowing struggling students to increase their ambitions by the way of higher self-esteem, allow for better success.In the past, some students were condemned by the system and led to leave the school system early. The way the teacher would perceive the student and poorer children in general did not allow the said student to go beyond elementary school and he or she would very soon join the workforce. Nowadays, despite mandatory education through age sixteen, the representation we have of each student can still affect academic performance and lead to exclusion. This is what we will attempt to explain through an experiment conducted with the different actors in the education field and the tools at their disposal.Perception, performance, success, failure are the different axes of a problem that leads to the predetermined judgment of teachers and the consequences of said perception on the fate of some of the students, keeping in mind that an educator’s main task is to do everything in their power to pass all students
Sméralda, Juliette. "Étude analytique de l'identité sociale des Indo-Martiniquais et étude comparative des relations intergroupes en Martinique." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070100.
Full textThis research wants to encircle the psycho-social identity of indian people of Martinique, comparing to the one of the black colour people and to the one of the Bekes (descents of the white colonists). The consideration that it exists between indians and black colour people conflictive relations has been the reason why we made an historic reconstitution of the conditions how these two groups got contact, and also the contact between indians and bekes who introduced the indians in Martinique. It was tried, in this work, to encircle the origine of the negative perception and representations about indians in Martinique and an historic reconstitution of their development has been made. It has been also tried to reconsider the classic post-plantocratic analysis which is normally used in the approach of the intergroups relations in Martinique and also tried to make an up-date by considering these relations not only in comparing the black mulattoes white behaviour, but also comparing the presence of the indians as social actors. Some psychosocial theories based on the intergroups relations pattern are reviewed in the purpose to serve for the formulation of the hypothesis which leads the empirical works of this study
Chardon-Isch, Nicole. "Apprentissage linguistique et intégration sociale d'écoliers étrangers à la Martinique." Antilles-Guyane, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AGUY0084.
Full textThis thesis inscribes in the wide field of didactic of languages in Martinique. How do caribean stranger children learn french, how do they live? When they arrive with one or two languages (one official and the other creole), how do they learn a third language in martinican school which hasn't resolved itself the question of bilingualism? Speaking several speeches in a country causes peculiar problems, so I shall deal of maternal tongue, of sociology and immigration, of socio lingualism, of relation with the old norms, of new standard, of linguistical problems linked with oral, of psychological problems due to child development in uneasy situations, of didactical problems of teacher's formation. All these topics are interdependent. It was necessary to take the census of population of strangers, to study what martinican think about them, and to study school official structures. We've got a moderate establishment: there is not enough welcome structures in martinican school, teachers are isolated and insufficiently prepared, there is o lack of information and evaluation about the natives languages and countries of stranger children. Some isolated initiatives and a pedagogy of linguistical variation have been tried successfully. Insertion of caribean stranger children interpellates us by it critical situation
Ribal-Rilos, Myrtô. "De la campagne à la ville, de la ville à la campagne, les lakou marine et fruit à pain, étapes foyalaises d'un itinéraire social : approche anthropo-historique du rapport au végétal dans une société créole." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0195.
Full textMobility is particular in the beginning of XX century in Martinique. This mobility is in relation with the social's représentations. The research is an observation of the relationship with people and plants when they lives first in the countryside, next in Lakou which is a place around the city, after they lives in the city , in the suburbs,and in the countryside
Morel, Sylvie. "L'urgence à plusieurs « vitesses » : fracture territoriale et inégalité sociale dans l'accès aux soins d'urgence." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3036.
Full textBefore his election in 2012, President François Holland promised to "garantee that each french person could access emergency care in less than 30 minutes". By focusing on temporality, this formula overlooks the nature and treatment of the emergency. Proposals from hospitals and the medical world in response to this programme appear especially simplistic in light of the results of the sociological investigation presented here. Eschewing political discourses underlining the excellence of teh supposed "best emergency system in the world", this research shows that the concept of medicalization dear to the french model not only fails when put into practice, but prevents any alternative (paramedical)approaches to the problem. Lastly, this sociological analysis reveals that even if selection practices theretically unthinkable when it comes to emergencies, medical interests and the interests of healthcare establishments lead to social inequalties in access to emergencies, medical interests and the interests of healthcare establisments lead to social inequaliites in access to emergency care. After 10 years of research, a sociological panorama of responses to emeergencies asks if the french emergency system is not ailing because of its doctors
Perrier, Lenita. "Couleur de peau et reconnaissance sociale : représentations et vécus des Afro-brésiliens émigrés à Paris." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0541.
Full textDrawing from the life experience of non-white Brazilians emigrants to Paris, this thesis aimed at examining the intercultural dynamic within the transnational European context. Through fieldwork and semi-directive interviews carried out with this population, we tried to observe the relational processes these emigrants were able to establish in the context of their life experience in france and analyze what these processes would reveal about their socio-racial relations. Particular emphasis was given to the subjective and inter-subjective cognitive processes underpinning the actions and the objective choices of this population in their daily life in Paris. The study of the representations that the non-white Brazilians emigrants give to their life experioences was orientated by a certain number of questions: is the Brazilian model of society preserved or is it transformed by the migration experience? Is the cross-comparisaon between Brazilian society and French society an operational factor for social recognition? Or, does it hinder all possible transformation that would allow a cross-cultural mixing? Is there a space where the "afro-Brazilian", "Black" and "afro" identities would be able to evolve without being stigmatized or stereotyped? In order to answer these questions the present research tried to highlight the elements generated by the processes of identification which are paradoxically "fluid" and "marked" at the same time, revealing a combination that emphasize the constructed feature of the socio-racial identities both in Brazil and in France
Purwanto, Alloysius Joko. "Dynamique des inégalités entre les Franciliens face aux transports." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/purwanto_aj.
Full textLarue, Jean-Paul. "Démocratisation et distinction : démocratisation de l'accès aux baccalauréats et réaction des catégories sociales favorisées." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H005.
Full textIn France, between 1985 and 1995, the proportion of "baccalauréats" owners has doubled and six out often young people obtain this diplomas. The investigation FQP 1993 and the study of students 1980 and 1989 allows to explain the movement towards democratization through a unique perspective : the accessibility of the "baccalauréats". Logistical method allows a better understanding of the genesis of social inequalities in academic success. Many studies show a global movement towards democratization, in terms of accessibility to the "baccalauréats", which is a detriment to the divesification that facilitates the possibilities of differentiation. A section by section analysis shows segregation within the movement of democratization. Children with a socially privileged background reinforce their presence in first-rate fields. This distinction allows socially privileged students to conserve, and even reinforce, their position academically and, consequently, scially as well
Melchior, Maria. "Health inequalities in France : findings from the gazel cohort study." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA11TO06.
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