Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inégalités Matricielles Linéaires (LMI)'
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Kang, GuoDong. "Géolocalisation en intérieur opportuniste à base d'inégalités matricielles linéaires." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0016.
Full textPagès, Olivier. "Etude et comparaison de différentes structures de commande multi-contrôleurs : application à un axe robotisé." Chambéry, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CHAMS011.
Full textKruszewski, Alexandre. "Lois de commande pour une classe de modèles non linéaires sous la forme Takagi-Sugeno : mise sous forme LMI." Valenciennes, 2006. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/47cd2183-0e4c-4bc8-b7b8-591ffb66d847.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with a particular class of nonlinear models called Takagi-Sugeno. In spite of their fuzzy background, they can be seen as a collection of linear models blended by some nonlinear functions. The stability analysis of this kind of models is investigated through the direct Lyapunov method and using a quadratic function. This choice is due to its capability to cope with LMI constraints. These conditions are only sufficient. Many results are available for these models. The first works were dealing only with stability and stabilization without any robustness criterion or performances indexes. Extensions are available on state feedback with observer, descriptor models, uncertain models, models with delays, dynamic output feedbacks… Some performances criteria are also considered as the minimization of quadratic criterion, D-Stability, Hinf…In spite of these results, some problems need to be solved. The quadratic Lyapunov function approach seems to have reached its limit. Considering that the conditions are only sufficient, what can be done if they are too restrictive? How to relax a LMI problem which has no solution? The goal of this thesis is to quit the quadratic framework by proposing less conservative results than those met in the literature
Magarotto, Eric. "Approche LMI pour la synthèse de correcteurs et d'observateurs : application aux systèmes spatiaux et bilinéaires." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10033.
Full textThe growing power and popularity of LMI rnethods for control yield to consider the control design problem as a multiobjectives optimization one. The growing evolution of aerospace activities and the flexibility of its structures require more and more constraining robustness and performance specifications. In face of this growing complexity, we turn to the use of generical LMI-based algorithms, taking into account the poor conditionning of such systems. To treat this kind of specifications, we use a mixed H2/H[infini] output feedback control for both continuous and dis crete time linear systems. To facilitate its implementation, an arder reduction of the obtained controller is then realized. This thesis work was realized under a collaboration between Matra Marconi Space and the CNES, and applied to the line sight and attitude control of a telecommunication satellite
Dinh, Marc. "Synthèse dépendant de paramètres par optimisation LMI de dimension finie : application à la synthèse de correcteurs reréglables." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2040.
Full textZerrougui, Mohamed. "Observation et commande des systèmes singuliers non linéaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10143.
Full textThis thesis work is realized in the Research Center in Automatic Control of Nancy (CRAN). It concerns the observation and control of nonlinear singular systems. Firstly, we were interested in the observer design and H infinity filtering for singular bilinear systems. In a second step, we studied the observers design for Lipschitz nonlinear singular systems. The last part of this work relates to the stabilization and observer based controller for a classe of singular nonlinear systems. The objective is to develop a simple and straightforward results which covers a large class of nonlinear systems. The main contribution of this thesis is in the H infinity observers design for nonlinear singular systems. It is based on the parametrization of the solution of the constrained generalized Sylvester equation. The second contribution relates to the design of stabilizing control and using the proposed observer to design an obsever based controller for nonlinear singular systems. Solutions of these problems are obtained by using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) Formulation
Mohite, Shivaraj. "Observer Design for Nonlinear Systems using LMI Relaxation Techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0326.
Full textOver the last three decades, observer design for dynamical systems has emerged as a pivotal topic in the control system domain. This is a consequence of the fact that observers are used to collect real-time information about the systems, monitor the systems, control the system, and make decisions. The LMI-based observers have garnered considerable attention among the various established observer methodologies. The thesis predominantly deals with the design of the LMI-based observers for the Lipschitz nonlinear systems. One of the valuable contributions of this thesis is the establishment of more generalized matrix-multiplier-based LMIs. These LMI conditions are derived through the utilization of reformulated Lipschitz property, Young inequalities, and newly defined matrix multipliers. Further, an LMI-based H_∞ observer is designed to estimate the states of the nonlinear systems under the presence of disturbances/noise by using the previously defined matrix multipliers. The proposed LMIs contain additional numbers of decision variables as compared to the existing approaches, which add extra degrees of freedom thus improving their feasibility. The effectiveness of the developed approach is validated through numerical examples. This new matrix-multiplier-based LMI approach is extended for the state estimation for a class of non-globally Lipschitz nonlinear systems under the effect of noise/disturbances. It is achieved by deploying the Hilbert projection-based observer structure. The novel LMI condition is established to ensure the ISS behaviour of the state estimation error of the proposed observers. Furthermore, the proposed matrix-multiplier-based LMI approach is exploited for the stabilization of the disturbance-affected nonlinear systems using the observer-based controller. The judicious implementation of the matrix-multiplier-based LMIs made it possible to obtain less conservative LMI conditions than existing LMI methods in the literature. Finally, all these developed LMI-based observers are used in the autonomous vehicle area for various tasks, such as longitudinal state estimation, slip angle estimation, and so on to validate their performances
Zerrougui, Mohamed. "Observation et commande des systèmes singuliers non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705339.
Full textCugnet, Mikael Georges André. "Intégration du vieillissement à la gestion d'une batterie plomb automobile." Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13583.
Full textAmmari, Sami. "Interaction des dispositifs FACTS avec les charges dynamiques dans les réseaux de transport et d'interconnexion." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688618.
Full textDos, Santos Paulino Ana Carolina. "Robust analysis of uncertain descriptor systems using non quadratic Lyapunov functions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD049.
Full textUncertain descriptor systems are a convenient framework for simultaneously representing uncertainties in a model, as well as impulsive behavior and algebraic constraints. This is far beyond what can be depicted by standard dynamic systems, but it also means that the analysis of uncertain descriptor systems is more complex than the standard case. Research has been conducted to reduce the degree of conservatism in the analysis of uncertain descriptor systems. This can be achieved by using classes of Lyapunov functions that are known to be able to provide necessary and sufficient conditions for this evaluation. Homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions constitute one of such classes, but they have never been employed in the context of uncertain descriptor systems. In this thesis, we fill in this scientific gap, extending the use of homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions from the standard uncertain case for the uncertain descriptor one
Thévenet, Jean-Baptiste. "Techniques d'optimisation avancées pour la synthèse de lois de commande." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30125.
Full textThis thesis research area belongs to the class of nonlinear semidefinite programming, an emerging and challenging domain in optimization which is of central importance in robust control and relaxation of hard decision problems. Our contribution addresses convergence of algorithms, practical implementations and testing on applications in the field of reduced-order output feedback control. Firstly, our augmented Lagrangian-type "spectral SDP" method has shown to be extremely efficient on a variety of middle-scale BMI programs, including simultaneous, structured, or mixed H2/Hinf synthesis problems. Local convergence properties of the algorithm were studied as well, as far as classical nonlinear programs are concerned. On the other hand, we then focused on nonsmooth strategies for large bilinear matrix inequalities. Problems with up to a few thousand variables were successfully handled through this method, where alternative approaches usually give failure
Halalchi, Houssem. "Commande linéaire à paramètres variants des robots manipulateurs flexibles." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762367.
Full textGérard, Benjamin. "Observateurs et commande basée observateur pour les systèmes bilinéaires." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10108/document.
Full textThe control and the estimation of the bilinear systems remain an unsolved problem in control theory because of the nonlinear nature of the systems. Even if these systems seem close to the linear systems, their study requires a different approach. Indeed, control input can generate singularities which must be explicitly taken into account in the synthesis of the control laws and the observers. Therefore the problem of the observation was treated following two main approaches : LPV approach ; approach based on the structural analysis of the bilinear systems. One of the contributions presented in this thesis is the use of the LPV approach taking into account the inputs of command in order to design an observer for the bilinear systems. The H8 approach for filtering of the disturbances was studied for two kinds of observers, the observer with high gain, especially adapted to the uniformly observable systems, and the functional observer. LMI approaches allow the synthesis and the optimization of these filters. So thanks to this approach, various saturated control laws based on these observers were proposed : bang bang control, quadratic control, linear control, coupled use of controls. Another part of this thesis focuses on exploiting the structure of the bilinear systems in order to reduce conservatism in the processing of the inputs in observer synthesis. A two-stage observer is designed in order to separate dynamics of the uniformly observable part and those of the non uniformly observable part, in order to apply various types of LPV observers to each part. Moreover this approach shows the possibilities of association of various types of observers for the large-scale systems
Morère, Yann. "Mise en oeuvre de lois de commande pour les modèles flous de type Takagi-Sugeno." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/606b1a0a-cd9b-40f2-8292-bf560ea0af7c.
Full textOmran, Hassan. "Contribution à la commande de systèmes non linéaires sous échantillonnage apériodique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0005/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the stability analyzis of nonlinear systems under sampled-data control, with arbitrarily time-varying sampling intervals. When a controller is designed in continuous-time, and then implemented digitally (emulation approach), it is of great interest to provide stability criteria, and to estimate the bound on the sampling intervals which guarantees the stability of the sampled-data system. Whereas several works deal with linear models, the issue has been rarely addressed in a formal quantitative study in the nonlinear case.First, an overview on sampled-data control is presented. Challenges and main methodologies for stability analysis are presented for both the linear time-invariant and the nonlinear cases.Then, local stability of bilinear sampled-data systems controlled by a linear state feedback is considered by using two approaches: the first one is based on hybrid systems theory; the second one is based on the analyzis of contractive invariant sets and is inspired by the dissipativity theory. Both approaches provide sufficient stability conditions in the form of LMI.Finally, the dissipativity–based stability conditions are extended for the more general case of nonlinear systems which are affine in the input, including the case of polynomial systems which leads to conditions in the form of sum of squares (SOS)
Snyder, Aaron Francis. "Les mesures synchronisées par GPS pour l'amortissement des oscillations de puissance dans les grands réseaux électriques interconnectés." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00784966.
Full textChikh, Lofti. "Contribution à la commande des actionneurs électropneumatiques pour la robotique parallèle." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20048/document.
Full textThe thesis objective is the control of a parallel robot driven with pneumatic actuators for pick-and-place applications. The advantage of using pneumatic actuators rather than electrical ones is that they are cheaper and have a bigger power-to-weight ratio which can increase the payload abilities of the robot. However, due to their strong nonlinearities such as air compressibility, valve characteristic, friction, and hysteresis, they are still difficult to control precisely and in a robust way.That is why the main contribution of the thesis is in the control area where different control schemes have been proposed and experimentally implemented on a test bench that involves three types of pneumatic actuators: two cylinders and agonist/antagonist artificial muscles. After the modeling and identification of the nonlinear models, different strategies have been developed: for cylinders, a cascade scheme which uses an outer position control loop and an inner force (or pressure difference) loop is used. For muscles, the inner force loop is replaced by a torque loop controlled by acting on the pressures in each muscle. For position, a Generalized Predictive Controller (GPC) is synthesized reducing sensibly the time responses. For the inner pressure loop, an LMI based multi objective controller is synthesized combining H infinity performances and pole placement constraints. The choice of a robust controller is motivated by the necessity of rejecting load variation disturban ces that characterize pick-and-place applications. On the other hand, two predictive control strategies with feedback linearization were implemented showing very encouraging results.The different experimental results have shown the interest of such strategies in terms of performances (time response reduction, good dynamic tracking) and robustness (disturbance rejection). The comparison of the three tested actuators led to the choice of the standard double acting cylinder because it offers the best compromise in terms of performances and cost. This cylinder was then used to design a planar parallel robot and the implementation of the proposed cascade strategies. The experimental tests showed encouraging results in terms of disturbance rejection and ability of tracking dynamic references and performing pick-and-place cycles
Diab, Ali. "Stability analysis and control design for time-delay systems with applications to automotive steering systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST057.
Full textSteering assistance helps the driver to maneuver the vehicle by reducing the steering effort. In the case of electric power steering and steer-by-wire, the assistance system is composed of electrical drives placed at the rack pinion (allowing the wheels to move) and at the steering wheel (providing the driver a feeling of the forces acting on the wheels). These architectures introduce, however, delays in the feedback loops of the system. To ensure its stability in the presence of delays, one can reduce the assist gain or increase the damping of the steering wheel, but this negatively impacts the system's performance and degrades the force feedback returned to the driver. In order to counter this limitation, we design and analyze control laws for steering systems that increase (compared to current strategies) the delay margin of the system. We use a frequency-domain approach to analyze the constraints imposed by the stability of the feedback system generating the steering wheel torque. Our algorithms rely on classical proportional-derivative control architectures, including torque maps and filters. The simplicity of the proposed methods allows an analytical computation of the delay margin. In addition, to make our results more general (for example, for nonlinear torque maps), we develop time-domain techniques to analyze the stability of linear time-delay systems using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. We formulate a projection-based method allowing general sets of functions to parameterize Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. We discuss the main assumptions considered in our formulation and establish connections between the existing approaches for the stability analysis of time-delay systems based on semidefinite programming, namely the method based on the use of integral inequalities and the method based on sum-of-squares programming. Finally, the obtained results are also applied to the test case of steering systems
Leduc, Harmonie. "Contrôle adaptatif robuste. Application au contrôle d'attitude de satellites." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAT0022/document.
Full textThis manuscript deals with robust direct adaptive control, and its application to CNES microsatellites attitude control. After listing the different types of time-varying controllers, we recall the characteristics of direct adaptive control. In particular, we recall that the knowledge of a stabilizing static output feedback is sufficient to design a direct adaptive controller. In parallel, we introduce the descriptor system theory. Modelizing a system into descriptor form is not usual but fits well with robust direct adaptive control. Starting from existing results about adaptive control and descriptor system theory, we provide an LMI based method which allows to compute, with the knowledge of a stabilizing static output feedback, the parameters of a stabilizing direct adaptive controller. A first result proves that the adaptive controller is at least as robust as the static output feedback. The second result allows to prove improved robustness at the expense of relaxing stability of the equilibrium point to practical stability, that is convergence to a neighborhood of the equilibrium. Then, we provide a method, LMI based as well, which allows to design a robust direct adaptive controller which has a better level of rejection of the perturbations than the static output feedback from which it is designed. All these theoretical results are applied to the attitude control of CNES microsatellites. We design a controller which stabilizes the attitude of the satellite whatever the value of its inertia. This attitude controller can also avoid the satellite reaction wheels to saturate. We design another robust adaptive attitude controller which has a better level of rejection of the perturbations than the static controller which is currently implemented aboard CNES satellites. Finally, we validate all the results of this manuscript by simulating on a AOCS CNES simulator the deployment of the satellite masts and some guiding jumps
Ezzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10055.
Full textIn this dissertation, we investigated the problems of the estimation but also the controller based-observer design in the time and frequency domains, for both standard linear systems and more general systems algebro-differentials ones also called singular systems. The goal of our approach is to propose easily implementable results and to cover the largest possible class of linear systems. So, we began to propose methods for unknown inputs observers design for linear systems without and with delay, subject to unknown inputs which can result from noise, sensors and actuators faults ... We search here to decouple the unknown inputs and the dynamics of the observation error. The time domain method is based on LMIs permitting to find the gain matrix implemented in the observer matrices. The LMI approach is deduced from various bounded lemmas which themselves are based on Lyapunov approach. The frequency domain synthesis is derived from time domain results by defining suitable MFDs and using the factorization approach. We then propose, filters that permits to ensure, in addition to the stability, an H-infinity performance criteria, i.e we search to attenuate the perturbations effect, supposed unknown but of bounded energy, on the dynamics of the estimation error. One of the main contributions of our work, is to propose a new writing of the error dynamics in a singular form in order to avoid the time derivative of the disturbance in the error dynamics. So, the constraints that generally exist on the matrices of synthesized unbiased filters can be relaxed, i.e filters, that they do not depend explicitly on the state x(t) of the system and on the input u(t). The frequency method is deduced from time domain approach by using the factorisation approach. It should be noted that this frequency domain description, (input-output) representation, may allow an easy implementation in the frequency domain when it is recommended. Finally, we apply the proposed estimation methods to control purpose. In fact, in a first part, we propose a new direct synthesis of a controller based on a H-infinity filter directly in the frequency domain for standard linear systems. Then, we focus our attention on singular systems for both continuous and discrete cases and we propose to search for a linear control law using a functional filter which ensures an H-infinity performance criteria. Our approach is obtained into two steps. In fact, first, we search for a linear control law which ensures some specifications for the closed loop system (stability,...). The state feedback is seen as a functional of the state and is then estimated using our previous results on the H-infinity filtering
Gasmi, Noussaiba. "Observation et commande d'une classe de systèmes non linéaires temps discret." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0177.
Full textThe analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems has undergone significant development in recent decades, as illustrated by the considerable number of published works in this field, and continue to be a research theme regularly explored. While most of the existing work concerns linear and nonlinear continuous-time systems, few results have been established in the discrete-time case. This thesis deals with the observation and control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, the problem of state observer synthesis using a sliding window of measurements is discussed. Non-restrictive stability and robustness conditions are deduced. Two classes of discrete time nonlinear systems are studied: Lipschitz systems and one-side Lipschitz systems. Then, a dual approach was explored to derive a stabilizing control law based on observer-based state feedback. The conditions for the existence of an observer and a controller stabilizing the studied classes of nonlinear systems are expressed in term of LMI. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed approaches are shown through numerical examples
Chadli, Mohammed. "Stabilité et commande de systèmes décrits par des multimodèles." Phd thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL089N.
Full textNiel, Fabien. "Modélisation et contrôle d'une aile en présence d'oscillations aéroélastiques de grande amplitude et à faible nombre de Reynolds." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0003/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at providing a general approach for aeroelastic control. First, an aeroelastic model of an oscillating wing is developed to capture the phenomena of hysteresis of aerodynamic load and dynamic stall which can be observed at low Reynolds number or large angles of attack. The model is then trained and successfully compared to experimental data for a NACA 0018 wing. This model, like many aeroelastic models, suffers from its inherent complexity and nonlinearities which make its analysis and control challenging. Consequently, the set of equations is conveniently manipulated to encapsulate the nonlinearities in a polytopic formulation with unknown parameters. Then, based on linear quadratic regulation theory and using framework of linear matrix inequalities, several theorems are developed considering saturations which are a major and recurrent issue in flight control. The theorems are then successfully applied to solve the problem of stall flutter in presence of rate and magnitude saturations
Sassi, Ahlem. "Observateurs adaptatifs pour les systèmes à retards." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0178.
Full textIn automatic control reaserch fields, an observer plays a key role in the control and supervision of processes or the detection of faults, given its ability to provide information on the values of unmeasured or unavailable states. In this context, this thesis deals with the estimation not only of the state but also of the estimation of the unknown parameters affecting the dynamics of the system simultaneously with the state vector. In particular, the problem is addressed for classes of nonlinear systems subject to constant and unknown delays. This problem represents a dual challenge, both on joint estimation of unknown state and parameters, as well as the presence of delays that affect the system dynamics. First, functional observers were developed for systems subject to time delays and involving state-input nonlinearities. The problem of robustness was studied, initially, when some finite energy perturbations occured in the system dynamics, which required the H∞ theory in order to attenuate its effects. In a second time, it is treated when parametric uncertainties affect the model parameters. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of observers have been given through the resolution of Sylvester's equations. This resolution made it possible to simplify the problem by setting the observer gains via a single gain to be determined. As the study of the observer's convergence returns to studying the stability of the estimation error, Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory dedicated to the stability of the delay systems was used based on the descriptor transformations. This study lead to sufficient conditions of a symptotic convergence, expressed in terms of LMI. Throughout the dissertation, the synthesis of observers was considered in full and reduced order cases. The developments were then extended to estimate the system states simultaneously with unknown parameters affecting its dynamics. Two approaches have been investigated through this memory: when the vector of the unknown parameters acts linearly with respect to the dynamics of the system and when the unknown parameters act nonlinearly with respect to this dynamics. The approach proposed in this work make it possible to simultaneously estimate the convergence of the state and unknown parameters, which made it possible to relax some constraints considered in the synthesis of adaptive observers in the literature. It concerns particularly the persistent excitation constraint considered in the second approach. Finally, the results obtained have been extended to the class of singular systems, which, in addition to the dynamic relations, involves algebraic relations in their description
Bouhadjra, Dyhia. "Modélisation, et estimation pour des systèmes biologiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0215.
Full textEstimating the state of a dynamic system is an essential task for achieving important objectives such as process monitoring, identification, and control. Unlike linear systems, no systematic method exists for the design of observers for nonlinear systems. Although many researchers have devoted their attention to these issues for more than 30 years, there are still many open questions. We envisage that estimation plays a crucial role in biology because of the possibility of creating new avenues for biological studies and for the development of diagnostic, management, and treatment tools. To this end, this thesis aims to address two types of nonlinear estimation techniques, namely, the high-gain observer and the moving-horizon estimator with application to three different biological plants.After recalling basic definitions of stability and observability of dynamical systems and giving a bird's-eye survey of the available state estimation techniques, we are interested in the high-gain observers. These observers may be used when the system dynamics can be expressed in specific a coordinate under the so-called observability canonical form with the possibility to assign the rate of convergence arbitrarily by acting on a single parameter called the high-gain parameter. Despite the evident benefits of this class of observers, their use in real applications is questionable due to some drawbacks: numerical problems, the peaking phenomenon, and high sensitivity to measurement noise. The first part of the thesis aims to enrich the theory of high-gain observers with novel techniques to overcome or attenuate these challenging performance issues that arise when implementing such observers. The validity and applicability of our proposed techniques have been shown firstly on a simple one-gene regulatory network, and secondly on an SI epidemic model.The second part of the thesis studies the problem of state estimation using the moving horizon approach. The main advantage of MHE is that information about the system can be explicitly considered in the form of constraints and hence improve the estimates. In this work, we focus on estimation for nonlinear plants that can be rewritten in the form of quasi-linear parameter-varying systems with bounded unknown parameters. Moving-horizon estimators are proposed to estimate the state of such systems according to two different formulations, i.e., "optimistic" and "pessimistic". In the former case, we perform estimation by minimizing the least-squares moving-horizon cost with respect to both state variables and parameters simultaneously. In the latter, we minimize such a cost with respect to the state variables after picking up the maximum of the parameters. Under suitable assumptions, the stability of the estimation error given by the exponential boundedness is proved in both scenarios. Finally, the validity of our obtained results has been demonstrated through three different examples from biological and biomedical fields, namely, an example of one gene regulatory network, a two-stage SI epidemic model, and Amnioserosa cell's mechanical behavior during Dorsal closure
Gasmi, Noussaiba. "Observation et commande d'une classe de systèmes non linéaires temps discret." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0177/document.
Full textThe analysis and synthesis of dynamic systems has undergone significant development in recent decades, as illustrated by the considerable number of published works in this field, and continue to be a research theme regularly explored. While most of the existing work concerns linear and nonlinear continuous-time systems, few results have been established in the discrete-time case. This thesis deals with the observation and control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. First, the problem of state observer synthesis using a sliding window of measurements is discussed. Non-restrictive stability and robustness conditions are deduced. Two classes of discrete time nonlinear systems are studied: Lipschitz systems and one-side Lipschitz systems. Then, a dual approach was explored to derive a stabilizing control law based on observer-based state feedback. The conditions for the existence of an observer and a controller stabilizing the studied classes of nonlinear systems are expressed in term of LMI. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed approaches are shown through numerical examples
Sassi, Ahlem. "Observateurs adaptatifs pour les systèmes à retards." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0178/document.
Full textIn automatic control reaserch fields, an observer plays a key role in the control and supervision of processes or the detection of faults, given its ability to provide information on the values of unmeasured or unavailable states. In this context, this thesis deals with the estimation not only of the state but also of the estimation of the unknown parameters affecting the dynamics of the system simultaneously with the state vector. In particular, the problem is addressed for classes of nonlinear systems subject to constant and unknown delays. This problem represents a dual challenge, both on joint estimation of unknown state and parameters, as well as the presence of delays that affect the system dynamics. First, functional observers were developed for systems subject to time delays and involving state-input nonlinearities. The problem of robustness was studied, initially, when some finite energy perturbations occured in the system dynamics, which required the H∞ theory in order to attenuate its effects. In a second time, it is treated when parametric uncertainties affect the model parameters. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of observers have been given through the resolution of Sylvester's equations. This resolution made it possible to simplify the problem by setting the observer gains via a single gain to be determined. As the study of the observer's convergence returns to studying the stability of the estimation error, Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory dedicated to the stability of the delay systems was used based on the descriptor transformations. This study lead to sufficient conditions of a symptotic convergence, expressed in terms of LMI. Throughout the dissertation, the synthesis of observers was considered in full and reduced order cases. The developments were then extended to estimate the system states simultaneously with unknown parameters affecting its dynamics. Two approaches have been investigated through this memory: when the vector of the unknown parameters acts linearly with respect to the dynamics of the system and when the unknown parameters act nonlinearly with respect to this dynamics. The approach proposed in this work make it possible to simultaneously estimate the convergence of the state and unknown parameters, which made it possible to relax some constraints considered in the synthesis of adaptive observers in the literature. It concerns particularly the persistent excitation constraint considered in the second approach. Finally, the results obtained have been extended to the class of singular systems, which, in addition to the dynamic relations, involves algebraic relations in their description
Ammari, Sami. "Interaction des dispositifs FACTS avec les charges dynamiques dans les réseaux de transport et d'interconnexion." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0110.
Full textThe deregulation of the electricity market, which gradually concerns aIl the countries in Europe, modifies considerably the technico-economic approach in the exploitation and the optimization of power systems. In this new context, power system specialists are more and more confronted with many challenges. The development of FACTS devices (Flexible AC System Transmission) opens new pro~pects for a better exploitation of power systems by their continuous and fast action on the various parameters. However, interaction phenomena can occur between these devices and also with other power system components such dynamic loads. This thesis, which deals with the analysis and the improvement of power systems dynamic security, was focused on the impact of the interaction between FACTS devices and dynamic loads. In this work, it was shown that power oscillations damping loops dimensioned by the eigensensitivity traditional techniques are not robust with respect to load model variations. To overcome these problems, a first method, based on the eigensensitivity but also taking into account the load model variations, was proposed. Two other more robust methods, based on techniques LMI, were implemented. The first one, based on a polytopic representation of the uncertain system, is appropriate for the case of unstructured uncertainties. The second, based on a representation LPV (linear parameter varying system), treats the case of structured uncertainties
Ezzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653058.
Full textTheodoulis, Spilios. "Robust Control in a Nonlinear Context for Large Operating Domains." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00352237.
Full textCette stratégie est basée sur une pré-compensation (loop shaping) faite à partir des systèmes linéarisés du système non-linéaire autour d'un petit nombre de points de fonctionnement en utilisant des compensateurs de structure simple (e.g. PID), et de plus en utilisant une compensation additionnelle/corrective type retour de sortie H1 statique. Les points de fonctionnement de la deuxième compensation sont calculés à l'aide d'un algorithme de choix de points de synthèse basé sur la connexion des théories de la gap métrique et de la commande H1 par loop shaping. La loi de commande globale non-linéaire séquencée est finalement obtenue en utilisant une interpolation de tous les gains des com-pensateurs impliqués pendant la phase de synthèse.
La méthode proposée ici est validée sur deux exemples d'application : le pilotage autour de l'axe de tangage d'un missile fortement manœuvrant et d'un véhicule de rentrée atmosphérique. Les deux autopilotes sont testés de façon intensive en utilisant des simulations non-linéaires, une analyse Monte Carlo et linéaire à temps figé afin de démontrer leurs excellentes caractéristiques en termes de performance et de robustesse.
Snyder, Aaron Francis. "Les mesures synchronisées par GPS pour l'amortissement des oscillations de puissance dans les grands réseaux électriques interconnectés." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0135.
Full textAt the present time, power Systems are being operated closer and closer to their stability limit. This. Condition is due to current économic, political and ecological constraints, under which power System operators are Iimited to serving the actual power demand by pushing the operating point closer to the generation and tie-line stability limits. However, due to the weakness of these tie-lines, oscillations are often, created between the different generating stations in the power system. These so called inter-area oscillations are visible on the rotors of the generators, as well as in the fie-line power, and may create severe stability problems To damp the inter-area oscillations and avoid the stability problems, a Remote Feedback Controller (RFC) is used. The RFC uses input signals from the generator where it Ls installed and alsoltom a remote generator. Thèse inpuî signais, both local and remote, are sytichronized via the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. The RFC is tuned via the use of residues, as well as recent convex programming techniques that include the application of linear matrix inequality (LMÏ) constraints. The work presented in this dissertation deals with the problem of damping the inter-area oscillations present in two test Systems (4- and 29-machines) via the optimal siting of a RFCs containing local and remote input signal synchronized by GPS satellites. The iRFCs are then tuned through the use of a method based on residues and LME constrained convex programming algorithm. These techniques yield RFCs that are robust for a wide range of operating conditions (up to the limit of the power System) and that have a higher degree of performance (damping) than typically installed controllers. Tbe RFCs are also capable of functioning when faced with the problems of input signal delay or input signal loss
Blanco, Yann. "Stabilisation des modèles Takagi-Sugeno et leur usage pour la commande des systèmes non linéaires." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-237.pdf.
Full textLe, Mauff Frédéric. "Synthèse de correcteurs à structure fixée par inégalités matricielles linéaires et algorithmes génétiques." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112212.
Full textThe H∞ approach is nowadays a classic tool to design robust controllers. Unfortunately it usually leads to high order control laws, and do not takes into account their structure. It is possible to use matrix inequalities to derive controller of given order or structure but the corresponding problem is then non convex. According to these considerations, some iterative algorithms have been developed: the K-iteration synthesis which designs fixed order controllers by adding a scalar unknown parametrizing the search space; the RA-BMI synthesis is an approach using a coordinate search together with a gradient search and can deal with fully free controller structure. We also derived new equivalent formulations for the bounded real lemma and then used them to design two new synthesis algorithms. At least, the difficulty to consider a wide range of different specifications with the H∞ approach, made us take into consideration other optimization tools such as the Genetic Algorithms and made them combine with the former approaches. Indeed the genetic algorithm can deal all kinds of specifications as well as all kinds of structures for the control law. Two benchmarks have been used to validate our work: the regulation of a steam generator proposed by the Contrôle Commande de Centrales of Electricité de France, and the control of an active suspension system
Teppa, Garran Pedro Antonio. "Commande par séquencement de gains robustes pour systèmes non linéaires." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30106.
Full textBara, Gabriela Iuliana. "Estimation d'état des systèmes linéaires à paramètres variants." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL591N.
Full textGrenaille, Sylvain. "Synthèse de filtres de dignostic pour les systèmes modélisés sous forme LPV." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13198.
Full textFarret, Damien. "Embarquabilité et synthèse de correcteurs à séquencement de gains avec contrainte d'ordre : application au pilotage d'un missile." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112176.
Full textThis thesis deals with discrete-time robust control techniques for stationary and non-stationary systems with application to missile control. On a theoretical point of view, this dissertation mainly concerns two discrete-time synthesis problems : the fixed-order H∞ synthesis and the synthesis of LPV controllers based on an L2-gain optimisation. The proposed methods tackle with both single-rate and multirate cases and rely on LMI optimisation. The practical application of those methods is detailed in three case studies : the non-linear control of a missile with a high level of manoeuvrability, the six degree-of-freedom control of a manoeuvring skid-to-turn missile and the control of a missile on a wide flight envelop. These case studies point out the advantages and the possible limitations of the proposed techniques to design missile control laws
Granado, Migliore Ernesto. "Commande prédictive à base de programmation semi définie." Toulouse, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAT0006.
Full textThis work develops some approaches for the synthesis of partial information robust output feedback controllers in discrete time systems. In the framework of predictive control the synthesis follows the minimization, at each sampling time, of an upper bound for a quadratic cost associated with an infinite time horizon. The optimization problem which takes into account state and control constraints is described in terms of a semi definite programming one including linear matrix inequalities. Two general approaches are investigated: the first one is based on invariant ellipsoidal concept with dynamic output control, the second one makes use of an extended formulation where the initial output feedback control is translated in terms of extended state feedback control
Bhiri, Bassem. "Stabilité et stabilisation en temps fini des systèmes dynamiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0100.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the finite time stability and the finite time stabilization of dynamic systems. Indeed, it is often important to ensure that during the transient regime, the state trajectories do not exceed certain predefined limits in order to avoid saturations and excitations of the nonlinearities of the system. Hence the interest is to study the stability of the dynamic system in finite time. A dynamic system is said to be stable in finite time (FTS) if, for any initial state belonging to a predetermined bounded set, the state trajectory remains within another predetermined bounded set for a finite and fixed time. When the system is disturbed, it is called finite time boundedness (FTB). In this manuscript, the goal is to improve the results of finite time stability used in the literature. First, new sufficient conditions expressed in terms of LMIs for the synthesis of an FTB controller by dynamic output feedback have been developed via an original descriptor approach. An original method has been proposed which consists in using a particular congruence transformation. Second, new LMI conditions for the study of finite time stability and finite time stabilization have been proposed for disturbed and undisturbed nonlinear quadratic systems. Third, to obtain even less conservative conditions, new developments have been proposed using polynomial Lyapunov functions
Langouët, Patrice. "Sur la stabilité locale des systèmes linéaires soumis à des actionneurs limités en amplitude et en dynamique." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30190.
Full textEllouze, Imen. "Etude de la stabilité et de la stabilisation des systèmes à retard et des systèmes impulsifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ038S.
Full textIn this thesis, we focused on two main themes of control theory, namely the study of delay systems and observation of impulsive systems. In the first part, we treated the problem of absolute stability and stabilization of Lur'e systems with variable delay in range. The criteria are provided in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMI). Then we studied the exponential stability of a practical class of non autonomous nonlinear systems with delay, whose origin is not a point of equilibrium. In the second part, we began the problem of practical stabilization of uniform exponential nonlinear systems with multiple delays via linear control. Finally, we built observers for linear and nonlinear impulsive systems, inspired by those already established in the continuous case. A separation principle is also established
Gilbert, Wilfried. "Synthèse LPV polynomiale appliquée à la commande de turboréacteurs." Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAT0027.
Full textLavigne, Loïc. "Outils d'analyse et de synthèse des lois de commande robuste des systèmes dynamiques plats." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00186323.
Full textDjemili, Issam. "Contribution au diagnostic et à la commande tolérante aux fautes des moteurs Diesel." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10177.
Full textModern Diesel engines are equipped with sensors and actuators such as the controllable valve of the exhaust gas recirculation, variable geometry turbocharger. This requires sophisticated instrumentation to need on board diagnostic systems to detect and isolate faults. Techniques currently used in industry based on signal processing are limited. Our motivation is to develop a model based diagnostic system allowing the engine to have a safe and optimized functioning. The work is to monitor the diesel engine including the air loop. At first, a diagnostic system based on a robust nonlinear unknown input observer is developed to detect and to isolate actuators faults. In a second step, the air path subject to intake manifold leakages is modeled. Three approaches based on observers are developed to detect and estimate such leakages. Once the leakages detected and estimate, a fault tolerant control strategy for diesel engine subject to leakages is proposed. The proposed FTC design scheme integrates the state estimation, the leakage identification and the state feedback control law, to guaranty the stabilization of the faulty plant. The performances of the proposed approaches are illustrated by a professional simulator AMESim in co-simulation with MATLAB. In order to test these approaches in real time, experimental facility is implemented using a dSPACE MicroAutoBox
Allouche, Benyamine. "Modélisation et commande des robots : nouvelles approches basées sur les modèles Takagi-Sugeno." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0021/document.
Full textEvery year more than 5 million people worldwide become hemiplegic as a direct consequence of stroke. This neurological deficiency, often leads to a partial or a total loss of standing up abilities and /or ambulation skills. In order to propose new supporting solutions lying between the wheelchair and the walker, this thesis comes within the ANR TECSAN project named VHIPOD “self-balanced transporter for disabled persons with sit-to-stand function”. In this context, this research provides some answers for two key issues of the project : the sit-to-stand assistance (STS) of hemiplegic people and their mobility through a two wheeled self-balanced solution. These issues are addressed from a robotic point of view while focusing on a key question : are we able to extend the use of Takagi-Sugeno approach (TS) to the control of complex systems ? Firstly, the issue of mobility of disabled persons was treated on the basis of a self-balanced solution. Control laws based on the standard and descriptor TS approaches have been proposed for the stabilization of gyropod in particular situations such as moving along a slope or crossing small steps. The results have led to the design a two-wheeled transporter which is potentially able to deal with the steps. On the other hand, these results have also highlighted the main challenge related to the use of TS approach such as the conservatisms of the LMIs constraints (Linear Matrix Inequalities). In a second time, a test bench for the STS assistance based on parallel kinematic manipulator (PKM) was designed. This kind of manipulator characterized by several closed kinematic chains often presents a complex dynamical model (given as a set of ordinary differential equations, ODEs). The application of control laws based on the TS approach is often doomed to failure given the large number of non-linear terms in the model. To overcome this problem, a new modeling approach was proposed. From a particular set of coordinates, the principle of virtual power was used to generate a dynamical model based on the differential algebraic equations (DAEs). This approach leads to a quasi-LPV model where the only varying parameters are the Lagrange multipliers derived from the constraint equations of the DAE model. The results were validated on simulation through a 2-DOF (degrees of freedom) parallel robot (Biglide) and a 3-DOF manipulator (Triglide) designed for the STS assistance
GOMES, DA SILVA Joâo Manoel. "Sur la stabilité locale de systèmes linéaires avec saturation des commandes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010086.
Full textKardous, Zohra. "Sur la modélisation et la commande multimodèle des processus complexes et/ou incertains." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECLI0006.
Full textEstrada, Manzo Víctor. "Estimation et commande des systèmes descripteurs." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0032/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the estimation and control for nonlinear descriptor systems. The developments are focused on a family of nonlinear descriptor models with a full-rank descriptor matrix. The proposed approaches are based on a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) descriptor representation of a given nonlinear descriptor model. This type of TS models is a generalization of the standard TS ones. One of the mains goals is to obtain conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In the existing literature, the observer design for TS descriptor models has led to bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) conditions. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, there are no results in the literature on controller/observer design for discrete-time TS descriptor models (with a non-constant and invertible descriptor matrix).Three problems have been addressed: state feedback controller design, observer design, and static output feedback controller design. LMI conditions have been obtained for both continuous and discrete-time TS descriptor models. In the continuous-time case, relaxed LMI conditions for the state feedback controller design have been achieved via parameterdependent LMI conditions. For the observer design, pure LMI conditions have been developed by using a different extended estimation error. For the static output feedback controller, LMI constraints can be obtained once an auxiliary matrix is fixed. In the discretetime case, results in the LMI form are provided for state/output feedback controller design and observer design; thus filling the gap in the literature. Several examples have been included to illustrate the applicability of the obtained results and the importance of keeping the original descriptor structure instead of computing a standard state-space
Ellero, Nicolas. "Synthèse d’observateurs intervalles à entrées inconnues pour les systèmes linéaires à paramètres variants." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0106/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the design of a class of estimator, named interval obser-ver, which evaluates in a guaranteed way, a set for the state of the system at each instant of time. The proposed approach is based on a priori knowledge of bounded sets for the system uncertainties (modeling uncertainties, disturbances, noise, etc.). A methodology to design an interval observer is proposed for the class of Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) Systems. The feasibility of the latter is based on the resolution of linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) constraints allowing to simultaneously get the existence conditions of the intervalobserver and a certain level of a priori given performance for the state estimation of the system. Specifically, the performance of the estimates is based on a decoupling technique to avoid the effects of unknown inputs and an optimization technique to minimize, in the L2 and/or L∞ gain sense, the effects of disturbances on the estimated interval length for the state of the LPV system. The design methodology is illustrated on academic examples.Finally, the methodology is applied on the landing phase of the HL20 shuttle