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Journal articles on the topic 'Inequality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

ULU, Mustafa İlker. "The effect of government social spending on income inequality in OECD: A panel data analysis." International Journal of Economics, Politics, Humanities & Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (2018): 184–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2540158.

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Income inequality is one of the issue which is most discussed and struggled for its solution throughout the history of economics. Since the 1990s, income inequality has increased in most of the OECD (The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries as in the whole world. Government social spending is one of the most important means of directly regulating income inequality. This study investigated the effect of goverment social spending on income inequaltiy for 21 OECD countries by analyzing Panel Data. According to the findings obtained, government social spending affect i

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2

Chowdhury, Mohammad S. R. "A G-KKM type theorem and its applications to minimax inequalities on G-convex spaces." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis 11, no. 4 (1998): 493–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1048953398000409.

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A G-KKM type theorem is obtained on G-convex spaces. As application, a generalization of Ky Fan's minimax inequality to non-compact sets on G-convex spaces is first obtained. As special cases of this minimax inequality, some new minimax inequalites are obtained. Four fixed point theorems and four equivalent formulations of the second minimax inequality are also obtained.

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3

Castelló, Climent Amparo. "Desigualdad y Crecimiento Económico." Papeles de Economía Española 164 (June 30, 2020): 102–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628970.

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The relationship between inequality and economic growth continues being a topic of debate in the literature. The results depend, to a large extent, on the estimation technique, the econometric specification, the countries included in the sample, and the measure of inequality used. Nevertheless, the revision of the literature suggests there is some consensus regarding a negative effect on growth of a greater income inequality stemming from the bottom part of the distribution, greater inequality of opportunities, and greater inequalityin the distribution of human capital, inequalities that have

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4

Heryanah, Heryanah. "KESENJANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA: BERDASARKAN SUSENAS 2008, 2011 DAN 2013." Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 10, no. 2 (2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v10i2.26.

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The purpose of this essay is to potray income inequality in Indonesia based on Data of SUSENAS 2008, 2011 and 2013. Firt chapter describe inequality in Indonesia by using 3 kinds of inequality measurements, namely: World Bank Criterion, Gini Indeks and Theil Indeks. Second chapter analize income inequality by decompose inequality using theil indeks decomposition technique into inequalty between locations, education, age groups and household member.   Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi kesenjangan pendapatan di Indonesia berdasarkan data SUSENAS 2008, 2011 dan 2013. B

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5

Gächter, Simon. "Visible inequality breeds more inequality." Nature 526, no. 7573 (2015): 333–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/526333a.

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6

Keun Ryu, Hang, and Daniel J. Slottje. "Income inequality versus utility inequality." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 46, no. 8 (2016): 3631–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2015.1069348.

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7

Apeti, Ablam Estel, Bao We Wal Bambe, Eyah Denise Edoh, and Alpha Ly. "Wealth inequality and carbon inequality." Ecological Economics 227 (January 2025): 108406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108406.

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8

Lin, C. S. "Heinz’s inequality and Bernstein’s inequality." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 125, no. 8 (1997): 2319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-97-03811-2.

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9

Yamada, Akira. "Saitoh's inequality and Opial's inequality." Mathematical Inequalities & Applications, no. 3 (2011): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7153/mia-14-44.

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10

Heppler, Jason A. "Renewing Inequality and Mapping Inequality." American Quarterly 70, no. 3 (2018): 721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aq.2018.0058.

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11

Wright, Simon, and Emil O. W. Kirkegaard. "Intelligence Inequality and Income Inequality." Comparative Sociology 22, no. 2 (2023): 298–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10077.

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Abstract This article evaluates the relationship between inequality in cognitive test scores across countries and income inequality. By meta-analyzing the standard deviations in PISA results from 2000 to 2018, the authors construct a measure of intelligence inequalities across countries. They then test this measure to investigate if it has any association with income inequality as measured by the gini index. Across all models and subsamples, the authors do not find a positive association between intelligence inequality and income inequality. In models where the coefficient is statistically sig

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12

Lahagu, Miktoni, Rostin Rostin, and Samsul Barani. "ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN REGIONAL WILAYAH KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2016-2020." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan (JEP) UHO 12, no. 1 (2022): 720. http://dx.doi.org/10.57206/jep_uho.v12i1.27651.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the level of regional development inequality in the regency/City of southeast Sulawesi Province. The analytical tool used is quantitative in the from of descriptive data analysis and secondry data with the Williamson Indeks analysis method, which is to compare the level of per capita income and population during 2016-2020. Based on the result of calculations using the Development Inequalty Analysis, it fluctuates and decreases, in 2016 it has an inequality of 0.99 while in 2020 it has decreased by o.88. however, if the data are averenged, the regional

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13

Sitnik, Sergey Mikhaylovich, and Fozy M. Dannan. "THE DAMASCUS INEQUALITY." Issues of Analysis 23, no. 2 (2016): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j3.art.2016.3350.

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14

Bearse, Ph.D., Peter. "Inequality." Advances in Politics and Economics 2, no. 2 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v2n2p68.

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<p><em>Inequality has become a malignant, contagious disease. It feeds, it grows, it attaches itself to nearly all aspects of life. It poisons or impedes many of our relationships. Above all, it is a threat to the health and stability of our democratic republic. It has become the major issue of our time. We can see more clearly how and why it has become so as we review eight major features of our society. Refer to the diagram below as you read. </em><em></em></p>

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15

Diamond, Derek. "Inequality." Géographes associés 18, no. 1 (1996): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geoas.1996.2014.

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16

Moore, Andrew, and Larry S. Temkin. "Inequality." Philosophical Quarterly 45, no. 178 (1995): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2219859.

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17

Narveson, Jan, and Larry S. Temkin. "Inequality." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56, no. 2 (1996): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2108539.

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18

Nowicki, Krzysztof, and Michael J. Klass. "inequality." Annals of Probability 28, no. 2 (2000): 851–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aop/1019160262.

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19

GANDY, OSCAR H., and JONATHAN BARON. "Inequality." Communication Research 25, no. 5 (1998): 505–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009365098025005003.

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20

Moulder, E. "Inequality." BMJ 323, no. 7306 (2001): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7306.240.

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21

Jasso, Guillermina. "Linking Input Inequality and Outcome Inequality." Sociological Methods & Research 50, no. 3 (2021): 944–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00491241211014245.

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Inequality often appears in linked pairs of variables. Examples include schooling and income, income and consumption, and wealth and happiness. Consider the famous words of Veblen: “wealth confers honor.” Understanding inequality requires understanding input inequality, outcome inequality, and the relation between the two—in both inequality between persons and inequality between subgroups. This article contributes to the methodological toolkit for studying inequality by developing a framework that makes explicit both input inequality and outcome inequality and by addressing three main associat

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22

Sen, Amartya K. "From Income Inequality to Economic Inequality." Southern Economic Journal 64, no. 2 (1997): 384–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.1997.tb00063.x.

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23

Nagasawa, Masao. "On Heisenberg's inequality and Bell's inequality." Kodai Mathematical Journal 35, no. 1 (2012): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2996/kmj/1333027253.

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24

Sen, Amartya K. "From Income Inequality to Economic Inequality." Southern Economic Journal 64, no. 2 (1997): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060857.

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25

Attanasio, Orazio, Gabriella Berloffa, Richard Blundell, and Ian Preston. "From Earnings Inequality to Consumption Inequality." Economic Journal 112, no. 478 (2002): C52—C59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00030.

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26

Aguiar, Mark, and Mark Bils. "Has Consumption Inequality Mirrored Income Inequality?" American Economic Review 105, no. 9 (2015): 2725–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20120599.

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We revisit to what extent the increase in income inequality since 1980 was mirrored by consumption inequality. We do so by constructing an alternative measure of consumption expenditure using a demand system to correct for systematic measurement error in the Consumer Expenditure Survey. Our estimation exploits the relative expenditure of high- and low-income households on luxuries versus necessities. This double differencing corrects for measurement error that can vary over time by good and income. We find consumption inequality tracked income inequality much more closely than estimated by dir

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27

Fujii, Masatoshi, and Eizaburo Kamei. "Ando–Hiai inequality and Furuta inequality." Linear Algebra and its Applications 416, no. 2-3 (2006): 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2005.12.001.

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28

Minard, Paul. "Is China’s regional inequality ethnic inequality?" Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences 13, no. 3 (2020): 297–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12076-020-00260-3.

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29

Tuấn, Lê Anh. "CONSTRUCT INTEGRAL INEQUALITY FROM ALGEBRAIC INEQUALITY." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Thái Nguyên 225, no. 02 (2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.2020.02.2707.

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Bất đẳng thức tích phân là một phần trong nội dung bất đẳng thức. Đây là một nội dung khó. Nó thu hút được nhiều nhà toán học quan tâm, nghiên cứu và phát triển. Bất đẳng thức tích phân được sử dụng nhiều trong các bài toán tối ưu, giải tích, phương trình vi phân, phương trình tích phân… Trong bài báo này, bằng việc sử dụng tính chất bảo tồn thứ tự của giới hạn, chúng tôi mô tả việc xây dựng một số bất đẳng thức tích phân từ một số bất đẳng thức đại số đã biết.

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30

Houle, Christian. "Does economic inequality breed political inequality?" Democratization 25, no. 8 (2018): 1500–1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2018.1487405.

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31

Hopkins, Ed, and Tatiana Kornienko. "Which Inequality? The Inequality of Endowments versus the Inequality of Rewards." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 2, no. 3 (2010): 106–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.3.106.

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We introduce a new distinction between inequality in initial endowments (e.g., ability, inherited wealth) and inequality of what one can obtain as rewards (e.g., prestigious positions, money). We show that, when society allocates resources via tournaments, these two types of inequality have opposing effects on equilibrium behavior and well-being. Greater inequality of rewards hurts most people—both the middle class and the poor—who are forced into greater effort. Conversely, greater inequality of endowments benefits the middle class. Thus, the correctness of our intuitions about the implicatio

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32

Simangunsong, Humala, Baldry Pitre Stewart, and Debortoli Debortoli. "The Impact of Economic Inequality on Social Disparities: A Quantitative Analysis." Jurnal Sosial, Sains, Terapan dan Riset (Sosateris) 11, no. 2 (2023): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/mdjzzw52.

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This quantitative study examines the complex relationship between economic inequality and social inequities, focusing on educational attainment. The study examines how Gini coefficient-measured economic disparity affects educational attainment in hypothetical countries. This study uses a linear regression model to examine how economic inequality affects social outcomes. A statistically substantial positive correlation exists between the Gini coefficient and educational attainment discrepancy. Educational attainment disparity increases by 2.5 years per unit rise in the Gini coefficient, accordi

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33

Kartseva, M., and P. Kuznetsova. "Is income inequality fair in Russia? Inequality of opportunity and income inequality." Applied Econometrics 58 (2020): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1993-7601-2020-58-5-31.

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34

Wu, Shanhe, and Lokenath Debnath. "Generalizations of a parameterized Jordan-type inequality, Janous’s inequality and Tsintsifas’s inequality." Applied Mathematics Letters 22, no. 1 (2009): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2008.01.005.

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35

Milovanovic, Gradimir. "Ostrowski type inequalities and some selected quadrature formulae." Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics, no. 00 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aadm200609054m.

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Some selected Ostrowski type inequalities and a connection with numerical integration are studied in this survey paper, which is dedicated to the memory of Professor D. S. Mitrinovic, who left us 25 years ago. His significant inuence to the development of the theory of inequalities is briefly given in the first section of this paper. Beside some basic facts on quadrature formulas and an approach for estimating the error term using Ostrowski type inequalities and Peano kernel techniques, we give several examples of selected quadrature formulas and the corresponding inequalities, including the b

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36

Sahri1*, Helmy Fuadi2 Jalaludin3 Irwan Suriadi4. "ANALYSIS OF INTER-REGIONAL INCOME DISPARITIES IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE INDONESIA 2010-2021." ISRG Journal of Economics and Finance (ISRGJEF) II, no. I (2025): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14880794.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Over the past decade (2011-2021), income inequality in NTB Province has tended to increase in urban areas and decrease in rural areas. The measure commonly used to see income inequality in urban and rural areas is the Gini Ratio. Measuring income inequality using the Gini Ratio has a weakness, namely that it can only measure income inequality in one area, namely urban and rural areas; and cannot measure income inequality between regions. This study aims to determine and analyze the characteristics of income inequality within regions (within-region-inequality) on S

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37

Aslan, Goksu, Corinne Deléchat, Monique Newiak, and Fan Yang. "Inequality in Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality." IMF Working Papers 17, no. 236 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484324905.001.

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38

Amin, Elham, and Asma Sabermahani. "Gender Inequality Index Appropriateness for Measuring Inequality." Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work 14, no. 1 (2017): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2016.1264901.

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39

Wu, Shanhe. "Improvement of Aczél's Inequality and Popoviciu's Inequality." Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2007 (2007): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/72173.

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40

Liu, Haiping, and Ling Zhu. "New Strengthened Carleman's Inequality and Hardy's Inequality." Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2007, no. 1 (2007): 084104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/84104.

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41

Heath-Brown, D. R. "Weyl's Inequality, Hua's Inequality, and Waring's Problem." Journal of the London Mathematical Society s2-38, no. 2 (1988): 216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-38.2.216.

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42

Nishi, Akihiro, and Nicholas A. Christakis. "Human behavior under economic inequality shapes inequality." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 52 (2015): 15781–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522090112.

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43

McCarthy, P. C. "A sharp inequality related to Moser's inequality." Mathematika 40, no. 2 (1993): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0025579300007117.

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44

Spiegel, Uriel. "Income Inequality VS. Standard of Living Inequality." American Economist 52, no. 1 (2008): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450805200104.

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45

Uchiyama, Mitsuru. "An operator inequality related to Jensen’s inequality." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 129, no. 11 (2001): 3339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-01-06130-5.

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46

Fan, Sheng-jun. "Moment inequality and Hölder inequality for BSDEs." Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series 25, no. 1 (2008): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10255-007-7035-4.

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47

Veljan, Darko, and Shan-He Wu. "Parametrized Klamkin's inequality and improved Euler's inequality." Mathematical Inequalities & Applications, no. 4 (2008): 729–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7153/mia-11-62.

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48

Ben-Ari, Iddo, and Keith Conrad. "Maclaurin's Inequality and a Generalized Bernoulli Inequality." Mathematics Magazine 87, no. 1 (2014): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4169/math.mag.87.1.14.

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49

Creedy, John. "Interpreting inequality measures and changes in inequality." New Zealand Economic Papers 50, no. 2 (2015): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2015.1045929.

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50

Lu, Siyuan. "Correlation between Educational Inequality and Income Inequality." BCP Education & Psychology 7 (November 7, 2022): 400–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v7i.2694.

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The study of the relationship between education and income inequality is not a new topic, and scholars have been concerned with this issue for a long time. For the sake of social equity and poverty alleviation, governments should strengthen education for the poor. In recent years, with new advances in theories of economic growth and economic development and the emergence of new data, academic interest in the issue of income distribution has begun to grow again, focusing mainly on the determinants and dynamics of income distribution. Among them, the relationship between education and income ine

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