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Journal articles on the topic 'Infant industries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Ranis, Gustav. "Symposium on Infant Industries: A Comment." Oxford Development Studies 31, no. 1 (2003): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360081032000047177.

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Lemoine, Anaïs, Patrick Tounian, Karine Adel-Patient, and Muriel Thomas. "Pre-, pro-, syn-, and Postbiotics in Infant Formulas: What Are the Immune Benefits for Infants?" Nutrients 15, no. 5 (2023): 1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15051231.

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The first objective of infant formulas is to ensure the healthy growth of neonates and infants, as the sole complete food source during the first months of life when a child cannot be breastfed. Beyond this nutritional aspect, infant nutrition companies also try to mimic breast milk in its unique immuno-modulating properties. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the intestinal microbiota under the influence of diet shapes the maturation of the immune system and influences the risk of atopic diseases in infants. A new challenge for dairy industries is, therefore, to develop infant formulas i

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3

Roberts, Simon, and Zavareh Rustomjee. "Industrial policy under democracy: apartheid's grown-up infant industries? Iscor and Sasol." Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 71, no. 1 (2010): 50–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/trn.0.0044.

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4

Petkov, Vladimir P. "Infant Firm Subsidization in Industries with Dynamic Structure." Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 7, no. 2 (2007): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10842-007-0004-z.

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5

Melitz, Marc J. "When and how should infant industries be protected?" Journal of International Economics 66, no. 1 (2005): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.07.001.

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6

Cimoli, Mario, Giovanni Dosi, and Joseph Stiglitz. "The Rationale for Industrial and Innovation Policy." Revista do Serviço Público 66 (November 18, 2015): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21874/rsp.v66i0.1277.

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The evolution of industries in the last two centuries in all countries has been closely supported by a wide range of public policies addressing the patterns of capital accumulation, trade rules, the organisation of markets, innovative efforts and the process of knowledge creation and diffusion. Specific institutions have been created supporting such developments and have played a key role in economic growth. The protection of infant industries, the definition of trade and intellectual property regimes, the distribution of rents and the coherence with macroeconomic policies are key elements of

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SEO, K. H., and R. E. BRACKETT. "Rapid, Specific Detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in Infant Formula Using a Real-Time PCR Assay." Journal of Food Protection 68, no. 1 (2005): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-68.1.59.

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Enterobacter sakazakii is a rare cause of invasive infection with high mortality rates in neonates. Powdered milk–based infant formulas have been associated with the E. sakazakii–related outbreaks in premature or other immunocompromised infants. In this study, an assay was developed for the specific detection of E. sakazakii in infant formula using an application of the fluorogenic 5′ nuclease assay (TaqMan). A set of primers and probe was designed using the E. sakazakii partial macromolecular synthesis operon: the rpsU gene 3′ end and the primase (dnaG) gene 5′ end. The specificity of the ass

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McDOWALL, DUNCAN. "Business History as Public History: One of Canada’s Infant Industries." Journal of Canadian Studies 20, no. 3 (1985): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.20.3.5.

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9

Ibrahim Mustafa, Dalia. "Infant Industries Protectionism: The Case of Automobile Industry in Malaysia." International Journal of Business and Economics Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20200902.12.

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10

Gashgari, Sultan. "The Effects of Free Trade on Domestic and Infant Industries." International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 7, no. 3 (2016): 666–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2016.03.007.

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11

Branstetter, Lee. "Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Development: Is Asia Different?" Millennial Asia 8, no. 1 (2017): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0976399616686860.

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For decades, economic policymakers in developing countries have resisted pressure to strengthen their intellectual property rights (IPR) systems. Many of them have pointed to the success of high-tech industries in Asia as confirmation of the view that keeping IPR systems weak at certain stages of economic development can function as an infant industry policy, stimulating the growth of technologically dynamic indigenous firms. This essay reviews recent econometric evidence on how changes in the IPR policy impact industrial development, and concludes that much of that evidence suggests that stro

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12

FEDERMAN, MAYA, and DAVID I. LEVINE. "Industrialization, pollution, and infant mortality." Environment and Development Economics 15, no. 5 (2010): 557–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x10000185.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the effects of growing manufacturing employment on infant mortality across almost 200 Indonesian districts from 1985 to 1995, a time of rapid industrialization. Overall, we find no relationship between growing manufacturing employment in general and infant mortality. However, when the growth in manufacturing is concentrated in more polluting industries (as measured by the construction of a harm-weighted index of predicted emissions from manufacturing), there were economically and statistically significant increases in infant mortality. Finally, we consider a variety

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13

Lee, Jaymin. "The maturation and growth of infant industries: The case of Korea." World Development 25, no. 8 (1997): 1271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(97)00035-1.

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14

Harris, Richard, Ian Keay, and Frank Lewis. "Protecting infant industries: Canadian manufacturing and the national policy, 1870–1913." Explorations in Economic History 56 (April 2015): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2015.01.001.

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15

Maneschi, A. "John Rae on Trade, Inventions, and Infant Industries: A Capital-Theoretic Perspective." History of Political Economy 30, no. 3 (1998): 469–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-30-3-469.

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16

Abdulazeez, Umoru. "Globalisation, Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VII (2024): 3004–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.807234.

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We examined effect of globalisation, income inequality and economic growth in Nigeria between 1986 – 2022. The study explored the ARDL model approach; findings indicated that globalisation has significant and negative effect on income inequality and economic growth in Nigeria. Based on the findings, recommendation is reached that the relevant authorities should improve on her infrastructure, especially energy and security to encourage investors to process their products especially within the extractive industry in the country as this will bring the benefit of globalisation close to the people

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Wahyudi, Anwar, Iha Haryani Hatta, and Shirly Kumala. "Analysis of Strategy Determination for Increasing the Competitiveness of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingridients Industry in Indonesia." West Science Business and Management 1, no. 03 (2023): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v1i03.106.

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The active pharmaceutical ingiridients industry is an infant industry in Indonesia. Efforts to carry out development have been made but have not been able to achieve the expected competitiveness so far. It is realized that competitiveness is an important part that can encourage the development of the active pharmaceutical ingiridients industry, so it is important to develop a useful strategy to develop the industry as expected. The formulation of the strategy is based on the statements of 16 experts who have experience in the pharmaceutical field in Indonesia. The analytical method used is des

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18

Olech, Igor, and Michał Wielechowski. "The Possible Impacts of Financial Nudging in the Food Infant Industries: Beyond Meat Case Study." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 22, no. 3 (2022): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2022.22.3.11.

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The second decade of the XXI century has experienced the development of meat substitutes. The origin of this niche is said to emerge from environmental concerns. One of the market leaders in this infant industry is Beyond Meat company. The study aims to identify the impact of the capital markets and media coverage for an infant industry, such as meat alternatives, on the example of Beyond Meat. A sizeable portion of the investment in this new branch of the food sector came from the capital markets, which expect a return on their investment. The Beyond Meat case suggests that these substantial

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Xu, Luyuan. "A Quantitative Relationship Analysis of Industry Shifts and Trade Restructuring in ASEAN Based on Multiregional Computable General Equilibrium Models." Complexity 2021 (February 4, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6642798.

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This paper provides an in-depth study and analysis of the quantitative relationship between ASEAN industry transfer and nuclear trade restructuring through the multiregional computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and categorizes the ten major projects and 57 subprojects covered by the ASEAN Information Port project investment into construction, information technology, and telecommunications, according to the key directions of investment. We design and simulate the changes in production activities, trade activities, and the balance of payments behaviour of the national economy affected by t

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20

Irwin, Douglas A. "Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry." Journal of Economic History 60, no. 2 (2000): 335–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700025122.

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Did late-nineteenth-century U.S. tariffs promote infant industries? After earlier failures, the tinplate industry became established and flourished after receiving protection with the 1890 McKinley tariff. Treating producers' entry and exit decisions as endogenous, a probability model is estimated to determine the conditions under which domestic tinplate production will occur. Counterfactual simulations indicate that, without the McKinley duties, domestic tinplate production would have arisen about a decade later as U.S. iron and steel input prices converged with those in Britain. Although the

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21

Kim, Dohee, Seo-Young Kim, Ra Yoo, Jaegul Choo, and Hee Yang. "Innovative AI methods for monitoring front-of-package information: A case study on infant foods." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303083.

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Front-of-package (FOP) is one of the most direct communication channels connecting manufacturers and consumers, as it displays crucial information such as certification, nutrition, and health. Traditional methods for obtaining information from FOPs often involved manual collection and analysis. To overcome these labor-intensive characteristics, new methods using two artificial intelligence (AI) approaches were applied for information monitoring of FOPs. In order to provide practical implementations, a case study was conducted on infant food products. First, FOP images were collected from Amazo

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22

Pal, Chhatra. "Dr. Gadgal in the Midst of the Industrial Evolution in India." RESEARCH HUB International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 9, no. 5 (2022): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2022.v09i05.003.

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The first Industrial Revolution began in England in about 1750-1760 that lasted to sometime between 1820 and 1840. It is one of the most distinguished turning points in human history. During this period human and animal labor technology transform into machinery, such as the stream engine, the spinning jenny, and coke something pudding and rolling processes for making iron, etc. Industrial Revolution is renewed for global economic growth, increase in production and consumption of common people. The system of transportation communication through canals, road and rails had improved. Also, banking

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23

Graham, Margaret B. W. "R&D and Competition in England and the United States: The Case of the Aluminum Dirigible." Business History Review 62, no. 2 (1988): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116001.

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This historical comparison of the Vickers and Alcoa experiences with “borrowed” German airship technology highlights the importance of studying the way industrial R&D has been organized, both within industries and inside individual companies. Professor Graham shows that Alcoa's move in 1919 to organize its corporate Technical Department to include balanced research and development capabilities allowed it not only to appropriate Duralumin technology, but also to build on that technology so that it could be used to supply the infant U.S. airframe industry. Lacking such integrated R&D at

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24

IRWIN, DOUGLAS A. "Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U S. Tarriffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence From the Tinplate Industry." Journal of Economic History 60, no. 02 (2000): 335–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700000164.

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25

Taylor, Travis K., and Amanda Montera. "History Re-Written: Misconceptions of U.S. Trade and Industrial Policy and the Influence of Neoliberalism." Review of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 1 (2021): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2021-0001.

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Abstract A disparity exists between mainstream perception and reality with regard to American economic history. There is widespread belief among the public, media, and even some scholars that the U.S. amassed its wealth and prosperity from the adoption of exclusively free-market principles from the onset of the union. This is far from reality. Since 1980, the U.S. government has adopted policies that largely support the free-market ideology and can be classified as neoliberal. However, As Chang (2002) and Cohen and DeLong (2016) have shown, during the early stages of economic development and c

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26

Awuah, Gabriel B. "Promoting infant industries in less developed countries (LDCs): A network approach to analyse the impact of the exchange relationships between multinational companies and their indigenous suppliers in LDCs' efforts to boost infant industries' development." International Business Review 6, no. 1 (1997): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(96)00037-6.

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27

Kalejaiye, Toluwanimi, Adeyemi Babasanya, and Babatunde Okuneye. "Transport Infrastructure and Industrial Sector Productivity in ECOWAS Region." Journal of Economics and Policy Analysis 8, no. 1 (2023): 49–70. https://doi.org/10.52968/25746241.

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The state of the ECOWAS road network serves as a discouragement to many foreign investors seeking to aid industrial development. Many foreign industries have ceased to operate, infant companies find it difficult to grow, and many private businesses are struggling to survive as a result of high production costs and shortages of skilled labour or industrial manpower. This is a result of poor road networks. Thus, this study looked at how road networks and transport infrastructure investments affected the productivity of the industrial sector in ECOWAS nations. The study adapted an endogenous grow

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28

Sun, Xudong. "An Exploration of the Driving Factors Behind Trade Protectionism." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 59, no. 1 (2024): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/59/20231081.

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Given the thought experiment of David Friedman questioning the legitimacy of protectionism of international trade, this paper provides several determining factors contributing to protectionism in different dimensions: the profusion of infant industries lack the capability of achieving economics of scale, failing to compete directly with foreign mature sectors; indirect tax revenue like tariff could provide an extra fund for local government, and salvage of declining industries guarantees employment rate; and imposing protection policies could also be deems as unavoidable strategy when there is

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29

Nasir, Abdul Hafeez, Rab Nawaz, Rizwan Haider, and Muhammad Atif Irshad. "Modeling Air Pollution Health Risk for Environmental Management of an Internationally Important Site: The Salt Range (Kallar Kahar), Pakistan." Atmosphere 13, no. 1 (2022): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010100.

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This study aimed to assess the health effects of emissions released by cement industries and allied activities, such as mining and transportation, in the salt range area of district Chakwal, Pakistan. DISPER was used to estimate dispersion and contribution of source emission by cement industries and allied activities to surface accumulation of selected pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, NOx, and O3). To assess the long-term effects of pollutants on human health within the radius of 500 m to 3 km, Air Q+ software was used, which was designed by the World Health Organization (WHO). One-year average monito

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30

Li, Qingyuan. "Analyzing the Marketing Strategy of Luckin Coffee under the New Retail Mode." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 125, no. 1 (2024): 98–103. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.17793.

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With the rapid development of science and technology, new retail modes, such as e-commerce and online APPs, gradually emerge and mature into a mainstream consumption pattern. Not only did traditional retailing industries start the revolution, but also infant industries are trying to engage in this new tide. This paper examines Luckin Coffee (Luckin) as a successful case study to investigate its marketing strategy within a large-scale marketing environment through the method of literature review and theoretical analysis such as SWOT and 4Ps theory. The utilization of artificial intelligence and

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Anam, Syariful, and Akhmad Solikin. "Dampak Kebijakan Bea Masuk Tindakan Pengamanan terhadap Proteksi dan Daya Saing Produk Baja Lapis Aluminium Seng." Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik 5, no. 3 (2020): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v5i3.202.

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Safeguard measures is a trade remedies policies regulated by World Trade Organization (WTO) to recover loss (injury) suffered by domestic industries as a result of liberalization in international trade, as an instrument to protect and increase competitiveness of domestic industries which are still at infant industry stage. In Indonssia, the steel industry sector is designated as a national priority so that its growth must be maintained. Meanwhile, the import surge phenomenon of flat-rolled products from iron or non-alloy steel has threatened the existence of domestic steel industries which pro

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Duan, Huiying. "The design of the Moon Center based on the female perspective." Highlights in Art and Design 1, no. 2 (2022): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hiaad.v1i2.2230.

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With the opening of China's three child policy and the continuous development of social economy, China's industrial structure has changed constantly. As a new economic growth point, the maternity and infant industry has become a hot industry in recent years. New service industries such as Moon Sister and Moon Center have developed rapidly. The scientific and comfortable modern moon center is increasingly favored by young women. It is undeniable that the emergence of maternity care institutions has timely met the needs of women for puerperal care today. However, there are always many imperfecti

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33

Adeniyi, Okeowo Idowu. "The Roles of Microfinance in the Development of Infant Industries: A Case Study of Ikorodu Local Government." DS Reviews of Commerce and Economics 1, no. 1 (2024): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.59232/ce-v1i1p102.

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34

Stegemann, Klaus. "Policy rivalry among industrial states: what can we learn from models of strategic trade policy?" International Organization 43, no. 1 (1989): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300004562.

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The economic theory of international trade has changed dramatically over the last decade by admitting into its mainstream a body of literature that focuses on the implications of monopolistic and oligopolistic elements in international markets. By applying the tools of the “new” industrial organization in an international context, two new classes of models have emerged: models of intra-industry trade and models of strategic trade policy. The policy implications of models of strategic trade policy were quite disturbing for the economics profession, since these models demonstrated that the class

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35

Numa, Guy. "Jean-Baptiste Say on Free Trade." History of Political Economy 51, no. 5 (2019): 901–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-7803715.

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Jean-Baptiste Say is generally portrayed as an unrelenting champion of laissez faire who believed commercial activity promoted economic well-being. However, I develop a more nuanced portrait of Say’s thinking by showing that he did not believe that free trade was an unmitigated good. He thus identified several exceptions to free international trade that justified government intervention in the form of restrictions on imports and public subsidies to domestic industries. Going beyond Adam Smith’s arguments for protective tariffs, Say maintained that government could play a role to protect infant

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36

Foo, Lee Peng, Mui Yin Chin, Swee Chin Ng, Xinjun Lei, Xiaodi Zhang, and Jia Wang. "ENTERING SHANGHAI FREE TRADE ZONE: FROM MALAYSIA’S BUSINESSMEN PERSPECTIVE." Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and SMEs 5, no. 16 (2023): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.516001.

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China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), introduced in 2013, has been strongly supported by various Free Trade Zones (FTZs). The pilot Shanghai Free Trade Zone (SFTZ) received much attention after a major reform in 2019. Malaysia’s enterprises consist of young and infant industries. Hence, this study has aimed to provide insights into the awareness among Malaysia’s enterprises towards SFTZ. In addition, hidden opportunities and challenges will be discussed in detail and further enlighten the concerns of Malaysian enterprises. A purposive sampling method has been applied to select the participan

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37

Somantri, Budi. "Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Usia 1-12 Bulan di Puskesmas." Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah 5, no. 1 (2019): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33867/jka.v5i1.65.

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Absract Infant mortality in Indonesia is usually caused due to a number of factors the basic needs of a infant that was not met well. One of the basic needs to sleep. Sleep will stimulate development of brain and body. A worse of quality sleep will impact to the growth of infant. One of the implementation that can improve quality of sleep thorough infantâ€™s massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to effect of infantâ€™s massage therapy to the quality of sleep at ages 1-12 months. The sampling technique used purposive. Total samples consisted of 30 subjects who were di

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38

Gutema, Ararsa. "Trend of raw milk collection, milk processing constraints and opportunities in Ethiopia." Nutrition and Food Processing 7, no. 2 (2024): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2637-8914/156.

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Ethiopia is awarded from nature with cattle resource that brings it to the first stage from Africa and fifth from the world. Dairy production in Ethiopia is mainly rural small farming system with low productive indigenous cattle breed and an animal having multipurpose usage. Modern dairy product processing industries still infant and mostly dominated by traditional milk and milk products processing, due to regardless attention is given for dairy processing sector in the Ethiopia. Although modern dairy processing industries emerged in different part of the country, there is no constant in numbe

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Tanaka, Shinsuke, Kensuke Teshima, and Eric Verhoogen. "North-South Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: The Case of Battery Recycling." American Economic Review: Insights 4, no. 3 (2022): 271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20210201.

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This study examines the effect of a tightening of the US air quality standard for lead in 2009 on the relocation of battery recycling to Mexico and on infant health in Mexico. In the United States, airborne lead dropped sharply near affected plants, most of which were battery-recycling plants. Exports of used batteries to Mexico rose markedly. In Mexico, production increased at battery-recycling plants relative to comparable industries, and birth outcomes deteriorated within two miles of those plants relative to areas slightly farther away. The case provides a salient example of a pollution-ha

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Urtishak, Karen A., Wang Li-San, David T. Teachey, et al. "PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Is a Significant Druggable Pathway In Infant Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.1669.1669.

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Abstract Introduction Infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is an orphan disease with unmet need for safe effective therapies. This is an urgent problem because conventional chemotherapies are ineffective and have life-threatening toxicities in infants. Although the MLL rearrangements occurring in 75% of cases are associated with poor outcome, survival is inferior whether MLL is rearranged or not. We recently reported that infant ALL proved sensitive to obatoclax mesylate (GeminX Pharmaceuticals; now an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.) in vitro rega

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Kindye, Essa Mustofa. "Barriers of e-commerce Adoption in Ethiopia; Large and Medium Scale Manufacturing Industries." Innovations Number 67, December 2021 (2021): 1409–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835147.

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The practice of e-commerce has become familiar in developed countries long years ago, but it is still at infant stage in developing countries. In Ethiopia, despite the fast growth of ICT infrastructures the practice of e-commerce is still in the first stage. Many factors could be a cause for low level of e-commerce adoption. This study is aimed at identifying the most important barriers that influence large and medium scale manufacturing industries in Ethiopia in order to adopt e-commerce. In this study, 330 large and medium scale manufacturing industries were selected using simple random samp

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42

Raghavan, Keerthi Thalakattil, Akhila Velappan Savithri, Honey Chandran C, and Sabu Thomas. "Deciphering Beneficial Health Promoting Properties of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Infant Gut Microbiome." Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 7, no. 9 (2022): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2022.v07i09.003.

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Aim and Objective: To evaluate the probiotic potenties along with safety of probiotics within infant faecal origin. Methods and Results: The present study isolates lactic acid bacteria from infant feces were characterized and identified by 16S rRNA sequencing. On evaluation of in vitro probiotic capability, the test isolates exhibited in vitro probiotic potency, antagonistic property and better cell surface properties. The Bile salt hydrolase activity, cholesterol assimilation, antioxidant activity and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory action of the test isolates proves their health con

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43

Menaldo, Victor Alexander. "The fiscal roots of urban bias." Business and Politics 18, no. 4 (2016): 435–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2016-0008.

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Why do some countries indulge in urban bias, potentially harming economic development in the process, while others promote a vibrant agricultural sector? Two main explanations have been put forth. On the one hand, market failures, due to information asymmetries, mean that farmers who dearly require credit to succeed are shut out of lending markets, even if lenders could potentially benefit from making loans more readily available. On the other hand, political failures, due to state capture, mean that farmers will be subject to implicit taxes as a way of generating rents for politically powerfu

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BOBULESCU, ROXANA. "Protectionism in Retrospect: Mihail Manoilescu (1891-1950?)." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 23, no. 4 (2003): 622–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572003-0644.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines Mihail Manoilescu’s Theory of Protectionism. Its main point was the defense of a permanent or general protection of high productivity sectors, contrasting with List’s temporary protection of infant industries. Manoilescu’s reasoning goes into a contradiction. He argued that the productivity of agriculture and the productivity of industry would equalize in the long-term. In that case, protection would no longer be necessary. So, his argument needs an additional assumption, that is variable costs of production. Manoilescu mentioned the presence of increasing returns

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45

Jensen, Camilla. "International Trade in Infant Industries: A Dynamic Analysis of Different Trade Policy Instruments and Their Implications for Sustainable Consumption." management revu 28, no. 1 (2017): 121–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0935-9915-2017-1-121.

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Yacoub, Nejla. "A qualitative approach to assess innovation in small infant industries within developing countries: The case of pharmaceuticals in Tunisia." African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 11, no. 4 (2018): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2018.1526850.

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Cisse, Mariame, Djary Michel Koffi, and Flavie Aya Akaffou. "Functional Properties of Acetylation-modified Starches of Three Purple Maize Cultivars from Côte d'Ivoire." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 15, no. 10 (2023): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2023/v15i101346.

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Acetylation is one of the most used chemical modifications to improve the functional properties of starches. This allows the esterification of native starches by introducing acetyl groups into their structure. The objective of this study was to enhance the value of purple corn from Côte d'Ivoire. Some functional properties and enzymatic digestibility of acetylated and native starches of three cultivars of this maize have been determined. To this end, these maize were harvested in Katiola, a town on the Ivory Coast. The results showed that purple corn starch was modified using 10.2% acetic anhy

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Dr. Sudipto Chowdhury. "Neotenic Representations in Gerald Durrell’s Works." Creative Launcher 5, no. 3 (2020): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2020.5.3.26.

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Neoteny refers to a set of infant-like characteristics which, if present in even adult non-human animals, are found endearing by humans and activates nurturing responses in them. These features are large eyes, short limbs, a large head compared to the body, upright posture and a generally rounded configuration etc. Konrad Lorenz calls these features collectively as ‘child schema.’ In culture industries, toy and doll-makers, as well as cartoon film-makers, exploit this tendency of their consumers to increase their sales by representing animals neotenically. It is a process of deliberate juvenil

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Acharya, S. "Impact of raising tax rates in GDP growth: The case of Nepal." Review of Business and Economics Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2021-9-2-6-15.

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This study is an effort to examine whether there is a potential of variations in tax efforts of different types in making a positive impact on economic growth in a typical developing economy. We take the case of Nepal and analyse 44 years (1975–2018) of time series data of growth and fiscal variables. We conclude that Nepal has already reached its optimal tax GDP ratio. Additional efforts to collect more tax revenue are counter-productive; rather, it should take some other structural measures for higher GDP growth. Implementation of several scenarios of revenue replacement does not have a sign

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Galappaththi, Himan. "Sri Lanka: report on its children’s environmental health." Reviews on Environmental Health 35, no. 1 (2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2019-0091.

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AbstractSri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, characterized by tropical weather, with an estimated population of 21.4 million in 2017, one third of them being children. Advancing and rapidly changing technology, novel industries, consumer goods and equipment have introduced new health hazards of a chemical, biological and physical nature to future generations. The infant mortality rate has declined to around 8–9 per 100,000 since 2015. Congenital malformations were the most significant cause of neonatal death. Thus, there might be unproven environmental factors which affe

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