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Journal articles on the topic 'Infant of diabetic mothers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Islam, Md Manirul, Be Nazir Ahmmad, Md Rezaul Karim, Md Rokibul Islam, Md Belal Uddin, and Md Sanaul Hoque. "Glucose and Calcium Profile in Infants of Diabetic and Nondiabetic mothers- A Comparative Study." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 35, no. 2 (2023): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v35i2.63757.

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Background: Diabetes is one of the commonest and most important metabolic disorders that affect the health of pregnant women and infants. Diabetic mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders complicating pregnancy. The neonatal mortality rate is over five times that of nondiabetic mothers and is higher irrespective of birth weight and gestational age. There has been significant improvement in the outcome of diabetic pregnancies largely due to better metabolic control before and during pregnancy and vigorous neonatal care in developed countries. The management in our country still po

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Rubarth, Lori Baas. "Infants of Diabetic Mothers." Neonatal Network 32, no. 6 (2013): 416–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.32.6.416.

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Shah, Madhu, Saurav Poudel, Bivusha Parajuli, and Muskan Yadav. "CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF INFANT OF DIABETIC MOTHER IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 14, no. 1 (2024): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1470.

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Background: Diabetes poses risks during gestation, with 80% attributed to gestational diabetes mellitus. It leads to complications from pre-conception to long-term. Infants born to diabetic mothers face various challenges, from spontaneous abortions to congenital anomalies. The study aimed to assess the clinical profile and outcome of the infants born to diabetic mothers at Nobel Medical College. Methods: This was a prospective observational study carried out in the Department of Pediatrics, Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar from September 2022 to August 2023. Consecutive sam

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Aziz, Abdul, Thumjaa Annamalai, and Shafath Ahmed M. "Morbidity and mortality of infant of diabetic mothers." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 4 (2018): 1419. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20182539.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder due to either insulin deficiency (relative or absolute) or due to peripheral tissue resistance to the action of insulin. Women are classified into those who were known to have diabetes before pregnancy as Pregestational or overt, and those diagnosed during pregnancy as Gestational. The study was conducted in infants born to diabetic mothers focusing on the morbidity and mortality of the neonates.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which was carried out in the Neonatal Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Sree Balaji Medical College

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Udine, Michelle L., Robb L. Romp, and Kimberly W. Jackson. "Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an infant of a diabetic mother." Cardiology in the Young 27, no. 5 (2017): 993–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951116002705.

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AbstractInfants of diabetic mothers are at risk for transient hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. These infants are typically asymptomatic, but may develop signs of poor cardiac output from left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. This case illustrates the successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support cardiac output in an infant of a diabetic mother with outflow tract obstruction until hypertrophy improved.

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Makwana, Mohan, Jagdish Chand Dabi, Jai Prakash Soni, Ratan Lal Bhati, Harish Kumar Mourya, and Yogesh Garg. "The clinical evaluation of the infants of diabetic mothers (IDMS) born in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 4 (2017): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20172066.

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Background: The clinical evaluation of the infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs) born in a tertiary care hospital. It was a prospective study carried out at tertiary care hospital. Methods: 34 infants born of diabetic mother over the period from January 2012 to December 2012 were included in the study.Results: Infants born of the diabetic mothers who had suboptimal glycemic control during pregnancy had maximal functional and structural complication. Respiratory Distress was the commonest complication seen in 20 (58.82%) IDMs followed by Hypoglycemia in 15 (44.11%) and congenital anomalies in 16 (

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Azuma, Dara, and Jill Maron. "53746 Body Composition and Metabolic Profiles in Infants of Diabetic Mothers (IDM) as Predictors of Hunger Signaling Gene Expression." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (2021): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.756.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: This study aims to advance the understanding of the biological mechanisms associated with feeding disturbances in infants born to diabetic mothers through non-invasive salivary gene expression analyses and body composition measurements at birth. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To determine if non-invasive salivary gene expression analyses and body composition measurements at birth could elucidate biological mechanisms associated with aberrant feeding behaviors and disrupted metabolic profiles commonly seen in infants born to diabetic mothers. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This prospective cohor

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Hameed, Numan N., and Esraa M. Mtasher. "Short Term Outcome Of Macrosomic Neonates Of Diabetic & Non-Diabetic Mothers." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 54, no. 4 (2013): 300–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.544691.

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Background: Big birth weight is one of the important factors affecting the perinatal morbidity & mortality. It may result in an irreversible squeal because of birth trauma & fetal asphyxia.Patients & Methods: This is a prospective study of 50 singleton macrosomic newborns weighting 4000 g & more aged 1-3 days admitted in the neonatal care unit of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital & Baghdad Teaching Hospital during a 6 months period from 1st of March to 1st of September 2010. The maternal & neonatal records were reviewed & infant morbidities including hypoglycemia,

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Baki, Md Abdul, Shahida Akhter, Jebun Nahar, Fauzia Mohsin, and Shareen Khan. "Serum ferritin and red blood cell indices in infants of diabetic mothers." BIRDEM Medical Journal 10, no. 3 (2020): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/birdem.v10i3.48708.

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Background: Fetal iron stores are affected by maternal diabetes and it is lower at birth in infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs). Risks for developing iron deficiency and neurocognitive impairment are reported in IDMs. This study was done to assess serum ferritin and red cell indices in IDMs and to compare the values with infants born to mothers without diabetes mellitus. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at BIRDEM General Hospital from March to October, 2018. Total 102 full term neonates were included in this study. Among them 70 neonates were IDMs and 32 were infants bo

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Saleh Saheb, Hulal, Muaid Hameed, and Salam Jasim Al-Fatlawi. "The Impact Of Maternal Diabetes On Newborns Admitted To Neonatal Care Unit Of Maternity And Children Teaching Hospital in Al-Diwaniya city." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 12, no. 22 (2017): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2016.12.22.90-97.

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Diabetes has long been associated with increased perinatal morbidity and mortality It's one of the commonest and important metabolic disorder that affect the health of both mother and infant .Patient and methodsTotal number of patient involved were one hundred eighty four , Ninety-nine of them were infants of diabetic mother , they were admitted to the NCU of AL-Diwaniya teaching hospital from the 1st of October 2013 to the end of march 2014. Eight-five neonates were also enrolled in this study as control (infants of non-diabetic mothers)ObjectiveTo determine the morbidities and mortality amon

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Hrabovski, Ivan, Ljubomir Milasinovic, Mirjana Bogavac, Zorica Grujic, and Ilija Grujic. "Cardiorespiratory disorders of infants of diabetic mothers." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 143, no. 9-10 (2015): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1510567h.

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Introduction. One of the characteristics of modern era is the explosion of diabetes in the world. Today more than 400,000,000 people suffer from diabetes in the entire world. During the last decade the number of women with the disorder of glucose homeostasis is six to seven times greater than in the previous period. Therefore, the re-evaluation of the impact of glucose intolerance on the course and outcome of pregnancy is very current. Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the data on the influence of mothers? glucose homeostasis disturbances on the occurrence of cardiorespiratory di

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Thaseen, Nazima, and Shivakumar Veeraiah. "Leukocyte profile in cord blood of newborns to diabetic and non-diabetic mothers." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 6 (2021): 1662. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20212233.

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Background: Increasing incidence of diabetes due to strees inducing life-style, involves dearrangement of carbohydrate, fat, protein metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperlipidimia and negative nitrogen balance respectively. Causing morbidity and mortality, effects gestational diabetes. Pregnancy, capacity to secrete insulin increases with gestational age, has effect in last trimester of pregnancy. Maternal glycemic-status influences neonates leucocyte profile.Methods: Fully automated haematology analyzer ABXMICROsot used to analyze cord blood of neonates born to 40 diabetic (known t

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Senthilkumar, K. M., and R. Shanthi. "Clinical profile and outcome of infant of diabetic mother in a tertiary care sick newborn care units." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 5 (2020): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20201639.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disorder complicating pregnancy. The incidence of pre-gestational (type 1 and type 2) and gestational diabetes mellitus is on the rise in India. Authors aimed to study the clinical profile and outcome of the infant of diabetic mothers.Methods: The study was conducted in the Sick Newborn Care Unit attached to Stanley Medical College in Chennai over a period of 6 months. All infants born to diabetic mothers during the study period were included in the study.Results: Among the total of 6236 babies delivered in total during the study perio

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Sadhana, Panda, Ranjan Behera Jyoti, Kumar Panda Bibeka, and Ranjan Barik Rashmi. "To Study Clinical Profile of Neonate Born to Diabetic Mother." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 1233–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11234772.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder due to either insulin deficiency (relative or absolute) or peripheral tissue resistance to the action of insulin has now become a global pandemic because of sedentary life style, urbanization, changing dietary pattern, increasing incidence of obesity. Women with diabetes in pregnancy (PGDM & GDM) are at increased risk of adverse outcomes with long term complications for baby and mother. for mothers it includes fasting hyperglycemia, preeclampsia, infections, abortion, premature birth, polyhydramnios and une

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Hamad, Zahrah Jamal, and Abbas Abdulkadir Rabaty. "Morbidities among babies of diabetic mothers with variable maternal glycemic control." Advanced Medical Journal 6, no. 1 (2020): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56056/amj.2020.112.

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Background and objectives:Diabetes in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of complications in both the mother and the fetus. Early diagnosis by screening of pregnant women between 24 to 28 weeks of gestation with proper control of diabetes is essential to reduce these adverse neonatal outcomes. This study aims to determine mor- bidities in infants of diabetic mothers with variable maternal glycemic state in comparison to infants of non-diabetic mothers. Methods:A cross-sectional study (with a comparison group) was carried out at Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City, Kurdistan r

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Berk, Michael A., Francis Mimouni, Menachem Miodovnik, Vicki Hertzberg, and Jennifer Valuck. "Macrosomia in Infants of Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Mothers." Pediatrics 83, no. 6 (1989): 1029–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.83.6.1029.

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The purpose of the present study was to evaluate factors affecting the rate of macrosomia and related complications in a population of infants of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers. The following factors were hypothesized to be predisposing to macrosomia: increased maternal weight gain during gestation, increased number of births until infant No. 3, white race, increased maternal age, poor glycemic control from the 20th week of gestation, and increased insulin dose. Advance White classification and increased duration of diabetes were predicted to be inversely related. In addition, macrosomia w

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Cholidah, Emi Nur, and Bambang Wirjatmadi. "TIDAK ADA PERBEDAAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR ANTARA IBU DIABETISI DAN IBU NON-DIABETISI." Media Gizi Indonesia 10, no. 2 (2017): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v10i2.123-127.

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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic multisystem disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and/or insulin work. In pregnancy, diabetes mellitus became one of the risk factor for infant’s high birth weight. The other potential factors are mother’sage, pre-pregnancy nutritional status, pregnancy weight gain, gestational age, and parity. Therefore, the research wanted to analyze the difference of birth weight between diabetic mother and non-diabetic mother. Comparative analytical method was used in this study with cross-sectional design.The sample in this study

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Chohan, Muhammad Nadeem, Imran Ahmed, Deve Dass, and Samina Shamim. "DIABETIC MOTHERS;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 12 (2017): 1872–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.12.572.

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Objectives: To compare the frequency of macrosomia and hypoglycemiain neonates born to Pre-gestational diabetic mothers having controlled versus uncontrolleddiabetes during pregnancy at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi. Study Design: DescriptiveCross-Sectional Study. Place and duration of Study: Ante-natal Clinic, Labor Room and PostNatal Unit of Pediatric Department, Liaquat National Hospital Karachi, from October 2013 toMarch 2014 over 376 neonates. Methodology: This study was carried out on 376 cases atante-natal clinic, labor room and Post-natal ward. Her pregnancy record Checked for cont

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Anjum, Syeda Kausar, and Yashodha H. T. "A study of neonatal outcome in infants born to diabetic mothers at a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 2 (2018): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20180541.

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Background: Diabetes is the most common medical complication in pregnancy, affecting about 0.5-5% of all pregnancies. In developing countries, management of diabetes in pregnancy still poses a challenge. Infants of diabetic mother are at increased risk of periconceptional, fetal, neonatal and long-term complications. Methods: It was a prospective hospital-based study conducted in tertiary care hospital, Bangalore during a period of one year to assess the outcome in infants of diabetic mother and association of various complications to maternal glycemic status. Results: The incidence of diabete

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Hummel, Sandra, Kendra Vehik, Ulla Uusitalo, et al. "Infant feeding patterns in families with a diabetes history – observations from The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) birth cohort study." Public Health Nutrition 17, no. 12 (2013): 2853–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013003054.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the association between diabetes family history and infant feeding patterns.DesignData on breast-feeding duration and age at first introduction of cow's milk and gluten-containing cereals were collected in 3-month intervals during the first 24 months of life.SettingData from the multicentre TEDDY (The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young) study, including centres in the USA, Sweden, Finland and Germany.SubjectsA total of 7026 children, including children with a mother with type 1 diabetes (T1D; n 292), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM; n 404) or with

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Mohamed, Ahmed Safwat, Ahmed Abdelmoktader, Remon Magdy Yousef, and Heba Abdelgawad abdel ghany. "Cardiac Abnormalities in Infant of Diabetic Mothers." Fayoum University Medical Journal 14, no. 1 (2024): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/fumj.2024.289130.1354.

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Kokhanov, Artemiy. "Congenital Abnormalities in the Infant of a Diabetic Mother." NeoReviews 23, no. 5 (2022): e319-e327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.23-5-e319.

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Diabetes mellitus is among the most common chronic diseases worldwide. Infants of diabetic mothers are at increased risk of having congenital abnormalities. Tremendous progress has been achieved in the pregnancy care of diabetic women; however, the risk of birth defects associated with maternal diabetes still exists. These anomalies might arise in many organs and systems of the developing fetus. Many mechanisms have been implicated in the teratogenicity of maternal diabetes and it is critical to achieve good glycemic control before conception in women with diabetes. Neonatal clinicians must be

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Uchendu, Uchendu O., Patrick Leblanc, Jude M. Thomas, Ossama M. Maher, Yesenia Morales, and Belen Fineza. "Clinical Profile and Outcome among Infants of Diabetic Mothers Delivered at the Brooklyn Hospital Center." International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition 3, no. 1 (2014): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2014.03.01.3.

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<em>Background</em>: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the commonest complication of pregnancy, negatively impacting mothers and fetuses. Few studies suggest amelioration of negative outcomes of DM-associated pregnancies in recent years, due in part to improved care. But increasing prevalence of overweight in developed countries is also affecting many women of childbearing age with concomitant poor glycemic control especially in pregnancy. Hyperglycemia, even at sub-diabetic levels, is associated with increased risk of macrosomia and Cesarean section. There is evidence demonstrating that outcomes of D

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Shankar, Poornima, Jayalalitha S. Marol, Shilpa Deborah Lysander, and Abhishek Manohar. "Cardiovascular malformations in infants of diabetic mothers: a retrospective study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 5 (2019): 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20193712.

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Background: Despite improvements in medical care provided during pregnancy to diabetic mothers, the cardiac complications in their infants are still more frequent than in infants of general population.Methods: A retrospective case-control study was performed between the years 2017-2018 on two groups of newborns, recording details of outcome of live born babies born to diabetic and non-diabetic mothers.Results: Data were extracted from medical records, and the descriptive and analytical statistics of this information was duly applied. in a total of 50 studied infants, 40 cases (80%) of cardiova

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Pruitt, Jennifer, Aditya Mahadevan, Helen Jones, and Leslie A. Parker. "418 A CTS Team Approach to Fetal Hyperinsulinemia in Diabetic Pregnancy and its Effects on Vasculature and Early Life Metabolism." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 7, s1 (2023): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2023.451.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Fetal glucose dynamics mediate many of the adverse outcomes seen in infants of diabetic mothers (IDM). The goals of this study are to identify: (1) rates of blood glucose change in normoglycemic and hypoglycemic IDM; (2) their relation to in-utero insulin exposure; and (3) their transcriptional impacts on placental and umbilical vasculature. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Using a longitudinal prospective study design, placental/umbilical cord tissue and maternal hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are being collected from mothers diagnosed with Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes mellitus.

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Makwana, Mohan, Raj Kumar Bhimwal, Chaina Ram, S. L. Mathur, Kanwar Lal, and Harish Mourya. "Gestational diabetes mellitus with its maternal and foetal outcome: a clinical study." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 4 (2017): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20172605.

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Background: Prevalence of the diabetes among pregnant women is increasing, attributable to advance maternal age, multi foetal gestation, increased body mass index, strong family history, sedentary life style, change in the diet, continued immigration. Gestational diabetes has few symptoms, commonly diagnosed by screening during pregnancy.Methods: The present study was conducted at Department of Medicine and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur. Rajasthan, India.Results: Out of 476 patients attending the antenatal outdoor at the Umaid Hospital, Jodhpur, Ra

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Almhanna, Moatasem Ghazi Hasoon, Zuhair Omran Easa, and Sabah Hassan Ali Alatwani. "Morbidity and mortality among infants of diabetic mothers admitted to a neonatal care unit in Karbala pediatric teaching hospital." Journal of Medicine and Life 15, no. 8 (2022): 994–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2022-0073.

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This study aimed to determine the morbidity and mortality patterns among infants of diabetic mothers admitted to the neonatal care unit in Karbala pediatric teaching hospital. The study enrolled fifty diabetic infants (pregestational and gestational) admitted to the ward from the 1st of October 2013 to the 30th of January 2014. Data on delivery mode, gestational age, birth weight, other associated morbidities, investigation results, therapy, length of hospital stay, and outcome were collected and compared to infants of non-diabetic mothers admitted during the same period. A retrospective analy

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Milašinović, Ljubomir, Ivan Hrabovski, Zorica Grujić, Mirjana Bogavac, and Aleksandra Nikolić. "Biochemical and Physiological Characteristics of Neonates Born to Mothers with Diabetes During Gestation." Journal of Medical Biochemistry 31, no. 1 (2012): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10011-011-0042-2.

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Biochemical and Physiological Characteristics of Neonates Born to Mothers with Diabetes During GestationThe aim of this study was to investigate how glucose homeostasis disorders influence biochemical homeostasis and fetal maturation. A prospective randomized study included 102 infants: 31 newborns of mothers with glucose homeostasis disorders (Group I) and 71 newborns of healthy mothers (Group II). In the pregnant women, the mean age, body weight and height, BMI, parity, duration of the disease and the mode of labor were estimated. The following procedures were performed in each newborn infan

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Thaseen, Nazima, and Shivakumar Veeraiah. "Erythrocyte profile in cordblood of newborns to diabetic and non-diabetic mothers." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2021): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20210422.

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Background: Diabetes, an endocrinal disorder causing morbidity and mortality has its effect on gestational diabetes. Intrapartum stress, maternal hyperglycemia leads to fetal hyperglycemia. The maternal glycaemic status has influence on neonates erythrocyte profile.Methods: Cord blood of neonates born to 40 diabetic (known to be diabetic at pregnancy) and 40 non-diabetic mothers were selected. A fully automated hematology analyzer ABXMICROsot was used to analyze whole blood collected in EDTA tubes. The diabetic group was subdivided into D1 and D2. D1 as 100-150 mg/dcl, D2 as above 150 mg/dcl.R

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Mithun, Kumar, Kumari Anshu, Ranjan Kumar Rakesh, and Prasad Mandal Jiteshwar. "Study of Clinical Profile of Infant of Diabetic Mother and Evaluation of Perinatal Outcome: An Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 557–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12817822.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Because of sedentary lifestyles, urbanisation, and rising rates of obesity, diabetes has now spread throughout the world and is becoming more common in developing countries like India. Pregnancy-related cases of diabetes are continuously increasing, most likely concurrently with the increased prevalence of obesity among women of childbearing age. Women who have diabetes are more likely to experience perinatal/neonatal difficulties (such as prematurity, respiratory distress, and metabolic abnormalities including hypoglycemia and electrolyte derangements) and fo

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Rasiah, S. V., A. K. Ewer, P. Miller, J. G. Wright, and M. D. Kilby. "Abstracts for the British Congenital Cardiac Association Annual Meeting: The Barbican, London, 24–25 November 2005: Poster Presentations: 8 Years of fetal echocardiography in high-risk mothers: The Birmingham Women’s Hospital experience." Cardiology in the Young 16, no. 3 (2006): 322–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951106340231.

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Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects 8 per 1000 live births and it is also responsible for 20% of neonatal deaths. Antenatal diagnosis of major CHD allows appropriate counselling and planning for delivery at a neonatal unit with appropriate intensive care and transport facilities. Birmingham Women’s Hospital provides a supra-regional specialist fetal echocardiography in high-risk mothers. Aim: To evaluate fetal echocardiography findings in high-risk mothers over an 8 year period. Method: We undertook a retrospective review of all pregnant women at high-risk of having a baby wit

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Fugas, Agnieszka, Magdalena Pach, Natalia Wierzejska, et al. "Breastfeeding and Maternal Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 68 (May 14, 2024): 50176. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2024.68.50176.

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Breast-feeding offers plenty of benefits for both infants and mothers, however, most studies have mostly been concerned with the health of infants. As far as infants are concerned, breastfeeding is associated with nutritional advantages and a reduced risk of acute otitis media, atopic dermatitis, gastrointestinal infections, lower respiratory tract diseases, asthma, obesity, sudden infant death syndrome or even childhood leukemia. The health outcomes of the breastfeeding mother include reduced risk for breast, endometrial and ovarian cancer are well documented. In our article we will focus on

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Bekalu, Amare, Abebaw Molla, Bayachew Asmare, Yidersal Hune, and Habtamu Temesgen. "Practice of Sunlight Exposure of Infants and Associated Factors Among Infant Coupled Mothers at Dejen District, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia 2021." Nutrition and Metabolic Insights 15 (January 2022): 117863882211069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786388221106983.

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Introduction: Currently, nutritional rickets has become a concern of many nutrition experts in many countries. Sunlight is the best and most reliable Source of vitamin D. Since, there is scarce information regarding infant sunlight exposure practice and the determinant factors. Hence, this study aimed to assess mothers’ infant sunlight exposure, practice level, and associated factors. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 884 mothers from March 20 to April 4, 2017. Through the multi-stage simple random sampling method, the study areas had selected. The data were col

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Mabaya, Lucy, Hilda Tendisa Matarira, Donald Moshen Tanyanyiwa, et al. "Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Composition in Breast Milk Plasma of HIV-infected and Uninfected Mothers in Relation to Infant Clinical Outcomes." Nutrition and Metabolic Insights 15 (January 2022): 117863882110727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786388211072768.

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Background: The increased coverage of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services has significantly reduced paediatric HIV infection incidence. The aim of the study was to compare breast milk omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid profiles of HIV infected and uninfected mothers and determine the association between fatty acid profiles and postnatal transmission of HIV, morbidity/mortality of HIV exposed and unexposed infants. Methods: A prospective cohort study of 57 HIV infected and 57 HIV uninfected lactating mothers was conducted in Gweru, Zimbabwe from July 2019 to

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Arul, A. S., A. S. Babu Kandha Kumar, K. Kiruthiga, M. Kanaga Priya, and S. A. Neveythaa. "Spectrum of Cardiovascular Abnormalities in Infants Born to Diabetic Mother in a Tertiary Care Center." Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women WINCARS 04, no. 03 (2019): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697074.

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Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common medical problems among pregnant women. Now, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing and amounts to 17% in Asian women but only in 4% of American and European women. In southern India, the prevalence of GDM is 17% in urban women, 13.8% in semiurban, and 9.8% in rural women. Aim The aim of the study is to find the cardiovascular abnormalities in infants born to a diabetic mother (IDM) and the association between infant’s heart lesion and diabetes mellitus in pregnant mother in a tertiary care center. Materials and Methods

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Khandare, Jayant, Madhusudhan DS, Anitha Ananthan, and Ruchi Nanavati. "Is Routine Monitoring for Hypoglycemia Required in Intramural Asymptomatic Infant of Diabetic Mother? An Audit in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 66, no. 2 (2019): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmz051.

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Abstract Aims This retrospective audit aimed to analyze whether routine frequent monitoring for hypoglycemia is required in asymptomatic infant of diabetic mother born in tertiary care hospital. Methods The study analyzed the blood sugar level of 196 infants of diabetic mothers. Results The overall incidence of hypoglycemia from 196 study participants was 9.18% (N = 18). The incidence of hypoglycemia at 2 h of life was maximum (83.33%) and it was significant when compared to 3, 6, 9 and 12 h (p &lt; 0.0001). Blood glucose levels were significantly more at 6 (p = 0.0002)), 9 (p = 0.0001) an

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Kumari, Manju, A. Ramamurthy, and Krutika Chaudhary. "Stanyajanan Mahakashaya and its Utility for Mother and Child in Breast Feeding." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, no. 11 (2022): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.51116.

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Stanyapana (breastfeeding) is essential for new-born infants as well as for mothers. Breastmilk provides nourishment to infant that is needed for overall growth and neurological development. Human breast milk serves as a source of nutrition which is uncontaminated by environmental pathogen. Multiple immunological factors like IgA produced by the mother’s immune system are transported to infant through breast milk and are associatedwith a protective role against infection in children. It reduces the incidence of infantile diarrhoea, allergic/hypersensitivity diseases, and development of Type 1(

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ALI, A., S. QURATULAIN, MU FAROOQ, and A. LIAQAT. "PREVALENCE OF HYPOCALCEMIA IN INFANT OF DIABETIC MOTHER." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1189.

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Calcium plays an important role in the body, such as in the contraction of muscles, the transmission of nerve impulses and the calcification of bones, blood clotting, blood vessel constriction, cell division, cell membrane stability, lipid metabolism, and other essential metabolic processes. Objective: The main objective of the study is to find the prevalence of hypocalcemia in infants of diabetic mothers. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at National Institute of Child and Health Karachi during January 2024 to June 2024.Data were collected from 255 infants whose moth

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Din, Shahabud, Aiman Moeen, Ihsan Ullah, and Niaz Mohammad. "BIRTH WEIGHT." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (2018): 714–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.05.314.

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Objectives: To evaluate the birth weight in infants born to diabetic mothersand to compare it with those born to nondiabetic mothers. Study Design: Descriptive crosssectional study. Setting: Gynae and obstetrics unit Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar inassociation with Anatomy Department Khyber Girls Medical College Peshawar. Period: January2015 to June 2015. Material and Methods: This study was carried out on babies born todiabetic as well as non-diabetic healthy mothers. A total number of 100 diabetic mothers and100 nondiabetic healthy mothers were selected for this study. After delivery, t

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Verisokina, N. E., L. Ya Klimov, I. N. Zakharova, et al. "Vitamin D status and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in newborns born to mothers with endocrine diseases." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 19 (November 11, 2022): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-19-9-20.

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Introduction. Vitamin deficiency states are found in 50–80% of pregnant women. Vitamin D deficiency is hazardous because it significantly increases the risk of complications during pregnancy, childbirth, as well as its effect on the child’s condition. Aim. To analyse the relationships between vitamin D status and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6) in children born to mothers with endocrine pathology.Materials and methods. Clinical-anthropometric and laboratory examination included 218 newborns: 98 (45.0%) infants of obese mothers, 32 (14.7%) infants of gestational diabetic moth

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Vohr, Betty R., Cynthia Garcia Coll, and Avi Sadeh. "Sleep-wake activity patterns and infant characteristics in infants of gestational diabetic mothers." Infant Behavior and Development 19 (April 1996): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-6383(96)90857-7.

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L, Cordero, Treuer SH, and Landon MB. "Infants With Diabetic Mothers." Nurse Practitioner 23, no. 6 (1998): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-199806000-00018.

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Nold, Joan L., and Michael K. Georgieff. "Infants of diabetic mothers." Pediatric Clinics of North America 51, no. 3 (2004): 619–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2004.01.003.

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Hauta-alus, Helena H., Eero Kajantie, Elisa M. Holmlund-Suila, et al. "High Pregnancy, Cord Blood, and Infant Vitamin D Concentrations May Predict Slower Infant Growth." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 104, no. 2 (2018): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-00602.

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Abstract Context The relationship of maternal and infant 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration [25(OH)D] with infant growth is unclear. Objective Our objective was to explore whether 25(OH)D in pregnancy, umbilical cord blood (UCB), or in infancy was associated with infant growth. Design This study involved 798 healthy infants and their mothers in Finland. We assessed 25(OH)D during pregnancy, from UCB at birth, and from the infant at the age of 12 months. Main Outcome Measures Infant length, weight, length-adjusted weight, and head circumference at 6 and 12 months and midupper-arm circumference a

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Persson, Bengt. "Longterm morbidity in infants of diabetic mothers." Acta Endocrinologica 113, no. 3_Suppl (1986): S156—S158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.111s0156.

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Abstract. A study of the five year morbidity experience by a group of 73 children born to diabetic and gestational diabetic mothers in one institution between 1969 and 1972 is reported. Only one child was found to be remarkably obese. No severe neurological deficit was found and intellectual performance was normal. None had developed diabetes. Five years later the prevalence of diabetes was reassessed. Two children (3%) had developed insulin-dependent diabetes.

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Saleh, Jumana, Lovina Machado, and Zahra Razvi. "2-Hour Postload Serum Glucose Levels and Maternal Blood Pressure as Independent Predictors of Birth Weight in “Appropriate for Gestational Age” Neonates in Healthy Nondiabetic Pregnancies." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/757459.

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Introduction. Increased neonatal birth weight (NBW), often associated with diabetic pregnancies, is a recognized indicator of childhood obesity and future metabolic risk. Predictors of NBW in healthy non-diabetic pregnancies are not yet established. Here, we investigated the association of maternal parameters of healthy non-diabetic mothers with NBW of their “appropriate-for-gestational age” neonates.Methods. The study involved 36 healthy mother/infant pairs. Examined parameters included NBW, maternal age, first and last trimester (BMI), weight gain, fasting serum lipids and glucose, 2-hour po

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Idrees, Muhammad, Nayab Syed, Abid Imran, Waqas Iqbal, and Romana Bibi. "Frequency of Cyanotic Heart Disease in Infants of Diabetic Mothers." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 5 (2023): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023175172.

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Aim: To determine the frequency of cyanotic heart disease in infants born to diabetic mothers referred to Tertiary Care Hospital. Materials: This Cross-Sectional Study was conducted in the Pediatrics Department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from July 2021 to July 2022. In this study, a total of 262 patients were to determine the frequency of cyanotic heart disease in infants born to diabetic mothers referred to the Pediatrics Department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. The sampling technique was non-probability consecutive sampling. Results: The age of the participants among 26

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Ramlee, Nur Syafika, Syahrul Bariah Abdul Hamid, and Farhanah Ahmad Shuhaimi. "Infant Feeding Practices among Mothers with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Selangor." Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 19, Supp.2 (2024): 278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2024.19.supp.2.278-287.

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This study aims to determine infant feeding practices including breastfeeding initiation, exclusive breastfeeding, duration of breastfeeding and complementary feeding, feeding practices related factors among mothers with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) history, and the association between Infant and Young Child Feeding indicators and GDM status. A cross-sectional study (n=130) was conducted from February to June 2023 in Meru and Bandar Botanic health clinics. Data on infant feeding practices were gathered from GDM mothers and children aged below two years. Findings showed that 43.8% (n=57)

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Dominic, Bijith, and H. K. Mithun. "Spectrum of congenital heart diseases in infants of diabetic mothers." Karnataka Paediatric Journal 40 (March 22, 2025): 19–22. https://doi.org/10.25259/kpj_29_2024.

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Objectives The objectives of this study were as follows: To find out if babies born to diabetes mothers have congenital cardiac disease. To ascertain the congenital heart disease pattern that affects babies whose mothers have diabetes. To determine the relationship between the mother’s type of diabetes and the newborn’s congenital heart condition. Material and Methods The study, which involved 49 newborns with diabetic mothers, was carried out at Yenepoya Medical College. These babies had clinical examinations of the cardiovascular system. SpO2 was measured, and an echocardiogram was obtained.

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Dhillon, Harpreet Singh, Kushvanth KN, Gurpreet Kaur Dhillon, Shibu Sasidharan, and Vijay Singh. "A Prospective Case-Control Study to Compare the Clinical Outcomes and Metabolic Profile in Neonates Born to Diabetic Mothers in a Tertiary Care Armed Forces Hospital, India." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 41, no. 2 (2021): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v41i2.30731.

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Introduction: The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is on the rise especially in women of Asian ethnicity. GDM carries with it a multitude of foeto-maternal complications, the management of which is still a challenge, especially in developing countries. Methods: This was a hospital based prospective case control study conducted on 100 neonates to compare clinical outcomes and metabolic profiles in neonates of diabetic mothers and neonates of non-diabetic mothers over a period of two years. Results: The mothers in GDM group had 66% emergency lower segment caesarean section (LSCS

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