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Journal articles on the topic 'Infant weight loss'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Hirth, Robin, Tina Weitkamp, and Alok Dwivedi. "Maternal Intravenous Fluids and Infant Weight." Clinical Lactation 3, no. 2 (2012): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/215805312807009360.

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Healthcare providers typically use an infant’s weight loss in the first days of life as a measurement of effective feeding. Additional feeding volumes are often recommended when the infant reaches weight loss of seven to ten percent of their birth weight. This study examined the relationship of the amount of maternal intravenous fluids (IV) given during labor, and infant maximum weight loss during hospital admission. The method was a retrospective cross-sectional review of medical records for 186 healthy mothers and their infants who delivered at a Baby Friendly™ certified hospital in southwes

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Thulier, Diane. "Weighing the Facts." Journal of Human Lactation 32, no. 1 (2015): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334415597681.

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All breastfeeding infants lose some weight in the early days of life. Conventionally, 5% to 7% loss of birth weight has been accepted as the normal and expected amount of weight loss before infants begin to gain weight steadily. When infants lose more than 7% of their birth weight, breastfeeding adequacy is sometimes questioned and formula supplementation is often given. Despite the fact that 5% to 7% is well known and commonly cited, little reliable evidence exists that supports use of this figure as a guide to practice. A systematic review of studies that focused on infant weight loss was co

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Yulinda, Dwi. "PENGARUH SARI KURMA PADA IBU POSTPARTUM TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI DI BPM PIPIN HERIYANTI YOGYAKARTA." MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 7, no. 2 (2019): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v7i2.234.

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Background: Galactogogues is one of pharmaticeutical agents to support the initiation, continuation or augmentatiton of breast milk product. Natural product of galactogogues contenst such as palm fruits. So many puerpural mother prefer using natural galactogogues to help incerase their milk supply is in observing successive measurment of the infant’s naked weight. Nearly all infants lose weight for the first two to four days after birth. Postnatal weight loss on regaining birth weight are cliical parameters for monitoring an infat feeding status in the first week. Objective: This study a

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Genna, Catherine Watson, and Micaela Notarangelo. "Differentiating Normal Newborn Weight Loss From Breastfeeding Failure." Clinical Lactation 9, no. 4 (2018): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2158-0782.9.4.183.

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There is increasing concern for the risk of hypernatremic dehydration in infants breastfeeding poorly. It is important to differentiate normal weight changes as infants adapt to extrauterine life from excessive weight loss from breastfeeding failure or mismanagement. We review recent data on normal weight changes in exclusively breastfeeding infants and those at risk for hypernatremic dehydration to help health professionals determine when infants require further scrutiny and supplementation. The data suggest that perinatal practices influence infant weight changes. Protecting normal birth and

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Ball, Vincent, Diane Devita, and Matthew Angelidis. "Infant With Vomiting and Weight Loss." Annals of Emergency Medicine 52, no. 5 (2008): 496–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.02.023.

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Maloni, Judith A., Greg R. Alexander, Mark D. Schluchter, Dinesh M. Shah, and Seunghee Park. "Antepartum Bed Rest: Maternal Weight Change and Infant Birth Weight." Biological Research For Nursing 5, no. 3 (2004): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800403260307.

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Despite lack of evidence for effectiveness, obstetricians in the United States prescribe antepartum bed rest for more than 700,000 women per year. However, in nonpregnant samples, bed rest treatment produces weight loss. This study assessed maternal weight change (gain) during antepartum hospitalization for bed rest treatment; compared appropriateness of infant birth weights for gestational age, race, and gender; and determined whether maternal weight change predicted infant birth weight. The convenience sample for this longitudinal study consisted of 141 women with high-risk pregnancies who w

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Dixon, Angelina Magreni, Courtney Styres, and Caroline Straatmann. "An Infant With Vomiting, Constipation, and Weight Loss." Clinical Pediatrics 59, no. 6 (2020): 629–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922820912847.

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Manganaro, Rosa, Lucia Marseglia, Carmelo Mamì, et al. "Breast milk sodium concentration, sodium intake and weight loss in breast-feeding newborn infants." British Journal of Nutrition 97, no. 2 (2007): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114507280572.

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Elevated breast milk (BM) Na concentration is regarded as responsible for elevated Na intake. To verify the clinical significance of milk Na concentration, we studied the relationship between BM Na+ concentration and infants' daily Na+ intake, infants' daily BM intake (DBMI) and percentage weight loss (%WL) in healthy newborn infants. All mothers who gave birth to a single healthy infant, between February and March 2004 at the Obstetric Clinic of University of Messina (Italy), were invited to participate if they were willing to attempt to breastfeed exclusively. BM Na+ concentration, DBMI, Na+

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Djordjevic, Momcilo, Gordana Djordjevic, and Bozidar Jovanovic. "Infant biochemical and clinical parameters within the baby friendly programme." Medical review 61, no. 7-8 (2008): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0808350d.

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Introduction Breastfeeding is the best nourishing method for the health protection, child's growth and development with greatly reduced risks for acute and chronic disorders. The first hours after the childbirth are the most important. The objective of the research. The objective of the research is to establish whether the baby friendly programme affects the infants' biochemical and clinical parameters during the first days of their lives. Materials and methods The research was conducted on 216 infants in both groups. The tests on glycaemia were done in both groups on 65 infants, tests on bili

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Potter, S., S. Hannum, B. McFarlin, D. Essex-Sorlie, E. Campbell, and S. Trupin. "Does infant feeding method influence maternal postpartum weight loss?" Journal of the American Dietetic Association 91, no. 4 (1991): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(21)01143-3.

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11

Mennella, Julie A., Loma Inamdar, Naomi Pressman, et al. "Type of infant formula increases early weight gain and impacts energy balance: a randomized controlled trial." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 108, no. 5 (2018): 1015–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy188.

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ABSTRACT Background Millions of infants are fed breast milk substitutes, and the type of infant formula can impact weight gain patterns. Objective We conducted a randomized controlled trial to determine the direct impact of 2 types of infant formula (cow milk formula, CMF; extensively protein hydrolyzed formula, EHF) on growth and energy balance. Design A racially diverse group of formula-fed infants (n = 113) were randomly assigned to either CMF or EHF from the age of 0.75 to 12.5 mo. At each monthly visit, anthropometric measures were obtained to determine growth z scores and weight gain vel

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Weng, Stephen Franklin, Sarah A. Redsell, Judy A. Swift, Min Yang, and Cristine P. Glazebrook. "Systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors for childhood overweight identifiable during infancy." Archives of Disease in Childhood 97, no. 12 (2012): 1019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-302263.

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ObjectiveTo determine risk factors for childhood overweight that can be identified during the first year of life to facilitate early identification and targeted intervention.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Search strategyElectronic database search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed and CAB Abstracts.Eligibility criteriaProspective observational studies following up children from birth for at least 2 years.ResultsThirty prospective studies were identified. Significant and strong independent associations with childhood overweight were identified for maternal pre-pregnancy overweight, high infa

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Tsai, Shao-Yu, Yi-Ching Tung, and Shao-Yu Tsai. "598 Sleep Variability and Infant Anthropometry during the First 6 Months." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A235—A236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.596.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep plays a crucial role in children’s health and development, and emerging evidence suggests that sleep disturbances during infancy negatively impact both the neurocognitive and socioemotional outcomes later in life. However, no study has taken the variability of sleep into account when examining physical growth in infancy, which is a critical period for both healthy sleep and weight development. The purpose of the study was to examine the association between sleep variability and physical growth in infants aged 6 months. Methods 316 healthy infants recruited during th

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Lovelady, Cheryl. "Balancing exercise and food intake with lactation to promote post-partum weight loss." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 70, no. 2 (2011): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002966511100005x.

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Excess weight gain during pregnancy and post-partum weight retention are risk factors for obesity. While many studies report average weight retained from pregnancy is only 0·5–3·0 kg; between 14 and 20% of women are 5 kg heavier at 6–18 months post-partum than they were before pregnancy. Among normal-weight women, lactation usually promotes weight loss to a moderate extent, but not among those with BMI≥35 kg/m2. While exercise and energy restriction may promote weight loss during lactation, their effect on milk volume and composition and, consequently, infant growth must be considered. The eff

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Kandavel, Prashanthi, David Selewski, and Meera Shah. "Poor Feeding, Weight Loss, and Electrolyte Abnormalities in a Term Infant." Clinical Pediatrics 56, no. 8 (2016): 789–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922816649591.

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Erickson, Elise N., C. Sue Carter, and Cathy L. Emeis. "Oxytocin, Vasopressin and Prolactin in New Breastfeeding Mothers: Relationship to Clinical Characteristics and Infant Weight Loss." Journal of Human Lactation 36, no. 1 (2019): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334419838225.

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Background: Maternal milk production requires the neuropeptide oxytocin. Individual variation in oxytocin function is a compelling target for understanding low milk production, a leading cause of breastfeeding attrition. Complicating the understanding of oxytocin pathways is that vasopressin may interact with oxytocin receptors, yet little is known about the role of vasopressin in lactation. Research aims: The aims of this study were (1) to describe maternal plasma oxytocin, vasopressin, and prolactin patterns during breastfeeding following low-risk spontaneous labor and birth in healthy first

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Matusiak, Kristine, Helen L. Barrett, Karin Lust, Leonie K. Callaway, and Marloes Dekker Nitert. "Self-reported periconception weight loss attempts do not alter infant body composition." Nutrition 77 (September 2020): 110781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.110781.

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Weidner, C., P. Kroupa, D. E. A. Nürnberger, and M. F. Sterzik. "On the infant weight loss of low- to intermediate-mass star clusters." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 376, no. 4 (2007): 1879–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11580.x.

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Bourama Kané, Korotoumou Wélé Diallo, Boubacar Mami Touré, et al. "Bacilliferous pulmonary tuberculosis of the infant: Report of 3 cases in the pediatrics department of the hospital of Mali." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 1, no. 1 (2020): 018–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2020.1.1.0018.

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Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the top ten killers worldwide. In 2015, an estimated one million children developed the disease and 170,000 died from it. We report three cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants diagnosed and treated in the pediatric ward of the Mali Hospital. Clinical cases: Observation 1: He is a 7 month old infant hospitalized for fever and weight loss. He received the BCG. There was no notion of TB contagion. On admission, he had poor nutritional status with a Zscore <- 3 and pallor. He had bronchial groans. Xpert / RIF returned positive to M. tuberculosis sensiti

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Agustina, Ayuda nia. "Can Infant Massage Increase Baby Weight Being Cared for in the Perinatology Room of Fatmawati Hospital?" JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) 4, no. 2 (2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v4i2.44.

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Sometimes found babies who are hospitalized to experience weight loss or weight gain that are stuck. If if this problem lasts long it will affect baby's development and quality of life in the future. This study identified the effect of giving infant massage on the increase in baby weight during hospitalization. The study design was qualitative with multiple case design involving two infants and a mother who had the inclusion criteria: The baby did not have an intravenous fluid drip, the baby did not have congenital disease, had nursing problems, the risk of fluid volume deficiency, and the age

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Olusanya, Bolajoko O. "Is undernutrition a risk factor for sensorineural hearing loss in early infancy?" British Journal of Nutrition 103, no. 9 (2009): 1296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114509993059.

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The present cross-sectional study set out to determine the nutritional status of infants aged 0–3 months with the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference (WHO-MGR) and examine the relationship between undernutrition and congenital or early-onset sensorineural hearing loss (CESHL) rarely reported for developing countries. The nutritional status of all infants attending community-based clinics for routine Bacille de Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunisation from July 2005 to December 2006 was determined by weight-for-age, weight-for-length and BMI-for-age based on the WHO-MGR. Hearing loss status was determin

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Maloni, Judith A., Seunghee Park Margevicius, and Elizabeth G. Damato. "Multiple Gestation: Side Effects of Antepartum Bed Rest." Biological Research For Nursing 8, no. 2 (2006): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800406291455.

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The birth rate for higher order multiples has dramatically increased in recent decades. Multiple gestation pregnancies are considered to be at high obstetric risk. Antepartum bed rest is often prescribed to offset complications despite the lack of evidence for its effectiveness in preventing complications. This longitudinal repeated-measures study identified side effects of antepartum bed rest treatment for 31 hospitalized women with twin or triplet gestation. Maternal weight gain and infant birth weight were recorded. Antepartum stressors were measured by the Antepartum Stressors Hospital Inv

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Ramadhany, Nurul Fajar, Pratikto Widodo, and Sanirahman Soleman. "DETERMINAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH SELOGIRI WONOGIRI." JURNAL KEDOKTERAN 5, no. 2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v5i2.213.

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Background . Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in infants characterized by jaundice staining on the skin and sclera due to excessive conjugated bilirubin buildup . This study aims to know the determinants of neonatal jaundice, include sex, type of birth, length of stay after birth, stimulation of early breastfeeding, formula feeding, fever after birth, amniotic color, birth weight, birth length, weight loss, gestational age, and APGAR scores at Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital, Wonogiri. Method. This is a case control research using total sampling . Case criteria in this study were

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Kutsch, Jennifer, and Daniele Ottinger. "Neonatal Skin and Chlorhexidine: A Burning Experience." Neonatal Network 33, no. 1 (2013): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.33.1.19.

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Purpose: Despite the lack of safety data, chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is an antiseptic with broad-spectrum coverage often used in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Adverse skin reactions, most commonly burns, have been reported after the use of CHG. Preserving skin integrity in preterm infants is vital in the prevention of sepsis, excessive water loss, hypothermia, and renal failure.Design: This is a case report of two incidents of significant skin burning in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants who were treated with CHG for the purposes of umbilical cord sterilization prior to umb

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Baidwan, Baninder Kaur, and Cara J. Haberman. "Hair loss in an infant presenting with failure to thrive." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 9 (January 2021): 2050313X2110202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x211020220.

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An 11-month-old male child with a complex past medical history presented for admission due to failure to thrive. He had hair loss throughout his scalp, and his abdomen was distended. There was parental report of hair pulling and hair in his stool. An upper gastrointestinal (GI) radiograph with fluoroscopy was performed and showed a filling defect in the gastric lumen. On endoscopy, he was found to have a gastric bezoar consisting of hair, nail, and food material. The trichobezoar was removed, and he began to tolerate feeds and showed consistent weight gain. There were no recurrence of symptoms

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Spiers, P. S., L. Onstad, and W. G. Guntheroth. "Negative Effect of a Short Interpregnancy Interval on Birth Weight following Loss of an Infant to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome." American Journal of Epidemiology 143, no. 11 (1996): 1137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008691.

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Kair, Laura R., Valerie J. Flaherman, and Tarah T. Colaizy. "Effect of Donor Milk Supplementation on Breastfeeding Outcomes in Term Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Clinical Pediatrics 58, no. 5 (2019): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922819826105.

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Background. Pasteurized donor human milk (DHM) use for healthy newborns is increasing; however, no studies have explored its effect on breastfeeding outcomes. Patients and Methods. We enrolled 60 healthy, term breastfeeding newborns with ≥4.5% weight loss in the first 36 hours in a randomized controlled trial. Thirty newborns were randomly assigned to early limited-volume DHM supplementation and 30 newborns to exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers were surveyed at 1 week and 1, 2, and 3 months regarding the mode of infant feeding. Comparing infants randomized to DHM supplementation with those exclu

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Banjar, Lama A., Hanan M. Faruqui, Afaf H. Ghunaim, et al. "Maternal Outcomes of Breastfeeding in King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Saudi Arabia." Journal of King Abdulaziz University - Medical Sciences 24, no. 3 (2017): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/med.24-3.3.

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Breastfeeding has a great efficacy on the growing infant, as well as the mother. It has been suggested that breastfeeding promotes postpartum weight loss. Furthermore, it may alter the risk of developing postpartum depression. The aim of this study is to further understand the adherence and the effect of breast milk feeding on developing a postpartum depression and calculating the postpartum weight reduction percentage in comparison to pre-pregnancy weight. A cross-sectional study was conducted in King Abdulaziz University Hospital among 153 mothers, whose infants are less than two years of ag

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Was, Adam, Henry C. Lee, Laura Marie Nally, and Yassar Arain. "Case 3: An Infant with Severe Dehydration, Weight Loss, and Abnormal Newborn Screening Test Results." NeoReviews 19, no. 1 (2018): e48-e50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.19-1-e48.

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Gowda, Shaila, Fortino Salazar, William E. Bingaman, et al. "Surgery for catastrophic epilepsy in infants 6 months of age and younger." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 5, no. 6 (2010): 603–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.1.peds08301.

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Object Few data are available concerning efficacy and safety of surgery for catastrophic epilepsy in the first 6 months of life. Methods The authors retrospectively analyzed epilepsy surgeries in 15 infants ranging in age from 1.5 to 6 months (median 4 months) and weight from 4 to 10 kg (median 7 kg) who underwent anatomical (4 patients) or functional (7 patients) hemispherectomy, or frontal (1 patient), frontoparietal (2 patients), or parietooccipital (1 patient) resection for life-threatening catastrophic epilepsy due to malformation of cortical development. Results No patient died. Intraope

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Ma, Xiao Wei, and Wei Qi Fan. "Earlier Nutrient Fortification of Breastmilk Fed LBW Infants Improves Jaundice Related Outcomes." Nutrients 12, no. 7 (2020): 2116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12072116.

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This study aimed to evaluate jaundice outcomes of low-birthweight premature infants commenced on earlier versus later nutrient supplementation (80 mL/kg/day vs. 160 mL/kg/day; total fluid intake, F80 vs. F160). Demographics, feeding regimens, and clinical outcomes data were collected. Infant and maternal characteristics were similar. Earlier nutrient supplementation was associated with multiple improved jaundice outcomes: total (TSBR), unconjugated and conjugated (CSBR) serum bilirubin values (196 ± 46 vs. 228 ± 52, 184 ± 44 vs. 212 ± 50, 12 ± 4 vs. 16 ± 5, respectively, all p < 0.001); pho

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Imdad, Aamer, Julie Melissa Ehrlich, Joseph Catania, et al. "Effect of consumption of animal milk compared to infant formula for non-breastfed/mixed-fed infants 6–11 months of age: a systematic review (protocol)." BMJ Open 11, no. 2 (2021): e046370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046370.

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IntroductionPrevalence rates of breastfeeding remain low even though the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend exclusive breast feeding for the first 6 months of life in combination with appropriate complementary feeding beyond six 6 months of age. There have been several studies that address the implication of drinking animal milk and/or infant formula on children’s health and development when breast feeding is not offered during the first year of life. Vast improvements have been made in infant formula design, which may increase its benefits compare

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Dewey, K. G., L. A. Nommsen-Rivers, M. J. Heinig, and R. J. Cohen. "Risk Factors for Suboptimal Infant Breastfeeding Behavior, Delayed Onset of Lactation, and Excess Neonatal Weight Loss." PEDIATRICS 112, no. 3 (2003): 607–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.3.607.

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Dewey, Kathryn G., Laurie A. Nommsen-Rivers, M. Jane Heinig, and Roberta J. Cohen. "Risk Factors for Suboptimal Infant Breastfeeding Behavior, Delayed Onset of Lactation, and Excess Neonatal Weight Loss." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 59, no. 3 (2004): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000115851.15072.38.

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Regnault, N., J. Botton, L. Blanc, et al. "Determinants of neonatal weight loss in term-infants: specific association with pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index and infant feeding mode." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 96, no. 3 (2011): F217—F222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2010.185546.

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Puswati, Desti. "PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU." Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender 11, no. 2 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v11i2.508.

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Breast feeding as a natural food is the best food that can be provided by a new mother to child birth. In addition to compositions suitable for infant growth and development which changes with baby's needs at any time. It also contains protective substances that can prevent infants from various infectious diseases. Breastfeeding also has a tremendous emotional effect which affects the inner relationship of mother and child and mental development of the child. This study aims to determine the relationship exclusive breast feeding with lower maternal weight in the working area of the health cent

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Abuhamda, A. F. "Neonatal Diabetes Insipidus in a Palestinian Newborn." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 64, no. 5 (2019): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-5-101-103.

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Diabetes insipidus is rare in newborn. There are two types of this disease: central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. A Palestinian infant was born at Shifa Women`s Hospital at full term by urgent cesarean section. At the age of 13 days he had fever, hypernatremia, polyuria, weight loss and low specific gravity of urine. The baby was diagnosed to have diabetes insipidus. The baby was successfully treated by fluid loss recovery by bottle feeding and intravenous 5% dextrose and sodium chloride solution. At home, they continued to correct fluid loss by bottle- feeding and drinking water.

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Le, K. P., M. B. Wallenstein, and I. Chua. "Index of Suspicion in the Nursery * Case 1: Infant With Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Dehydration, and Weight Loss." NeoReviews 16, no. 12 (2015): e708-e710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.16-12-e708.

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Butte, Nancy F., William W. Wong, Peter D. Klein, and Cutberto Garza. "Measurement of milk intake: tracer-to-infant deuterium dilution method." British Journal of Nutrition 65, no. 1 (1991): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19910060.

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The tracer-to-infant deuterium dilution method for the measurement of milk intake was evaluated in twenty breast-fed and twenty formula-fed infants. The isotope method was compared with conventional direct-weighing techniques. Human milk intake was assessed by 5 d test-weighing. Intakes of formula, supplemental foods, and water were determined by pre- and post-weighing of feeding bottles. An oral dose of 200 mg 2H2O/kg body-weight was given to each infant, and urine was sampled daily for 14 d. 2H enrichment of the urine was measured by gas-isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. Milk intakes estimate

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Asbury, Michelle R., Sharon Unger, Alex Kiss, et al. "Optimizing the growth of very-low-birth-weight infants requires targeting both nutritional and nonnutritional modifiable factors specific to stage of hospitalization." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 110, no. 6 (2019): 1384–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz227.

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ABSTRACT Background Data on how baseline characteristics, acuity, morbidity, and nutrition work in combination to affect the growth of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW, &lt;1500 g) infants are limited. Objective We aimed to determine factors associated with in-hospital weight, length, and head circumference (HC) trajectories of VLBW infants. Methods VLBW infants (n = 316) from the GTA-DoMINO trial were included. Linear mixed-effects models assessed relations of baseline characteristics, acuity (at birth, across hospitalization), major morbidities, and nutrition (enteral feeding type, macronutri

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Medoro, Alexandra K., Cory T. Hanlon, Traci Pifer, et al. "1143. Late-Onset Hearing Loss and Antiviral Therapy for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1329.

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Abstract Background Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the leading non-genetic cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in children. While SNHL is often present at birth, as many as 25% of congenital CMV-infected infants may develop late-onset hearing loss. Antiviral therapy improves hearing outcomes, but its effect on the occurrence of late-onset SNHL is not fully known. Thus, our objective was to describe the prevalence of late-onset SNHL among congenital CMV-infected children treated with antiviral therapy in the first month of age. Methods From 2013 to present, infants with congenital C

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Dalrymple, Kathryn V., Onome Uwhubetine, Angela C. Flynn, et al. "Modifiable Determinants of Postpartum Weight Loss in Women with Obesity: A Secondary Analysis of the UPBEAT Trial." Nutrients 13, no. 6 (2021): 1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061979.

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Pregnancy can alter a woman’s weight gain trajectory across the life course and contribute to the development of obesity through retention of weight gained during pregnancy. This study aimed to identify modifiable determinants associated with postpartum weight retention (PPWR; calculated by the difference in pre-pregnancy and 6 month postpartum weight) in 667 women with obesity from the UPBEAT study. We examined the relationship between PPWR and reported glycaemic load, energy intake, and smoking status in pregnancy, excessive gestational weight gain (GWG), mode of delivery, self-reported post

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Shah, Sumedh S., Brian M. Snelling, Samir Sur, Alexandra R. Ramnath, Emmalee S. Bandstra, and Dileep R. Yavagal. "Scalp congenital hemangioma with associated high-output cardiac failure in a premature infant: Case report and review of literature." Interventional Neuroradiology 23, no. 1 (2016): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1591019916669089.

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Introduction Scalp congenital hemangiomas (CHs) are rare vascular malformations among infants; they can be associated with an array of complications, including cardiac and cosmetic issues. Here, we report the endovascular treatment of a premature infant with a suspected large right parietal scalp hemangioma and associated high-output cardiac failure. Case description A two-day-old female premature infant (29 weeks gestational age; 1330 g birth weight) was referred by the neonatologists to our department for consultation and potential treatment of a large right parietal CH causing abrupt hypote

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Medoro, Alexandra, Masako Shimamura, Cory T. Hanlon, et al. "2334. Saliva Screening for Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Beware!" Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S801—S802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2012.

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Abstract Background Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is the most common cause of non-genetic sensorineural hearing loss in infancy. Screening of newborns for cCMV infection has been performed utilizing saliva due to ease of collection and high sensitivity. Positive saliva screens for CMV DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing has been reported to occur secondary to breast milk feeding without signifying congenital infection. The NICUs of Nationwide Children’s Hospital recently began universal saliva screening of all admissions. We report 3 neonates whose saliva CMV screen wa

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Zimmerman, Deena R., Gil Klinger, and Paul Merlob. "Early Discharge after Delivery. A Study of Safety and Risk Factors." Scientific World JOURNAL 3 (2003): 1363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2003.108.

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The increased frequency of early discharge of newborns has led to questions of its safety. Most studies have looked at mortality and rehospitalization, not all missed diagnoses. The purpose of this study was to determine diagnoses in newborn infants that would have been missed if the infant had been discharged in <24 h. The design was a cohort study at Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Campus (average monthly deliveries 1996 [250], 1997 [500]), a university-affiliated community hospital with all in-born term (≥37 weeks) infants born September through November 1996 and June 1997.The main outcom

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Falcão, Mário Cícero, Cléa Rodrigues Leone, Renata A. P. D'Andrea, Roberta Berardi, Nilce A. Ono, and Flávio Adolfo Costa Vaz. "Urinary tract infection in full-term newborn infants: value of urine culture by bag specimen collection." Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 54, no. 3 (1999): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0041-87811999000300005.

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OBJETIVE: to evaluate the efficacy of urine culture by bag specimen for the detection of neonatal urinary tract infection in full-term newborn infants. Retrospective study (1997) including full-term newborn infants having a positive urine culture (>100,000 CFU/ml) by bag specimen collection. The urinary tract infection diagnosis was confirmed by positive urine culture (suprapubic bladder aspiration method). The select cases were divided into three groups, according to newborn infant age at the bag specimen collection: GI (< 48 h, n = 17), GII (48 h to 7 d, n = 35) and GIII (> 7 d, n =

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MacMillan Uribe, Alexandra L., and Beth H. Olson. "Exploring Healthy Eating and Exercise Behaviors Among Low-Income Breastfeeding Mothers." Journal of Human Lactation 35, no. 1 (2018): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334418768792.

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Background: Postpartum weight retention is often a significant contributor to overweight and obesity. Lactation is typically not sufficient for mothers to return to pre-pregnancy weight. Modifiable health behaviors (e.g., healthy eating and exercise) are important for postpartum weight loss; however, engagement among mothers, especially those who are resource-limited, is low. A deeper understanding of low-income breastfeeding mothers’ healthy-eating and exercise experience, a population that may have unique motivators for health-behavior change, may facilitate creation of effective interventio

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Phelan, S., T. A. Hagobian, A. Ventura, et al. "‘Ripple’ effect on infant zBMI trajectory of an internet-based weight loss program for low-income postpartum women." Pediatric Obesity 14, no. 1 (2018): e12456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12456.

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Kalhan, Satish C., Prabhu Parimi, Ron Van Beek, et al. "Estimation of gluconeogenesis in newborn infants." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 281, no. 5 (2001): E991—E997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.5.e991.

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The rate of glucose turnover (Ra) and gluconeogenesis (GNG) via pyruvate were quantified in seven full-term healthy babies between 24 and 48 h after birth and in twelve low-birth-weight infants on days 3 and 4 by use of [13C6]glucose and2H2O. The preterm babies were receiving parenteral alimentation of either glucose or glucose plus amino acid with or without lipids. The contribution of GNG to glucose production was measured by the appearance of 2H on C-6 of glucose. Glucose Ra in full-term babies was 30 ± 1.7 (SD) μmol · kg−1 · min−1. GNG via pyruvate contributed ∼31% to glucose Ra. In preter

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Mansueto, Pasquale, Aurelio Seidita, Salvatore Iacono, and Antonio Carroccio. "Clinical case and short review of extreme short bowel syndrome: an update 21 years after." Italian Journal of Medicine 10, no. 1 (2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2016.543.

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Short bowel syndrome refers to the malabsorptive state caused by loss of significant portions of the small intestine, whose clinical framework is characterized by malnutrition, diarrhea, dehydration, weight loss, and low-weight-related symptoms/signs. These clinical conditions seem to be related to the length of resection. Twenty-one years ago we reported the clinical case of an infant, who underwent a massive resection of the loops of the small intestine, of the cecum and of part of the ascending colon, due to intestinal malrotation with volvulus. The residual small intestine measured just 11

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