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Journal articles on the topic 'Infanticide'

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1

Gielen, Karlijn, Annet L. Louwerse, and Elisabeth H. M. Sterck. "The Older the Better: Infanticide Is Age-Related for Both Victims and Perpetrators in Captive Long-Tailed Macaques." Biology 11, no. 7 (2022): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11071008.

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In wild primates, infanticide is a risk that is especially prevalent when a new male takes over the alpha position. Insight into risk factors related to infanticide may decrease the incidence of infanticide in captivity during male introductions. We investigated several risk factors of infanticide derived from hypotheses explaining infanticide in the wild and tested this in captive long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) using demographic data spanning a 25.5-year period. Factors that are related to infanticide in the wild explained a large proportion, but not all incidences, of infanticide
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2

Rakotondrazandry, Jeannin Nicolas, Timothy M. Sefczek, Cynthia L. Frasier, et al. "Possible Infanticidal Event of an Aye-Aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in Torotorofotsy, Madagascar." Folia Primatologica 92, no. 3 (2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000518006.

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Infanticide occurs in an array of mammalian species, especially primates. Most infanticidal events occur in polygynous societies, though they sometimes happen in nongregarious populations. We witnessed a possible infanticidal event of a 3-month-old male aye-aye, a species that exhibits a dispersed multimale social system, in Torotorofotsy, Madagascar. Though firsthand killing of the infant was not observed, physical injuries to the infant, vocalizations of the adult female, and her subsequent chase of the adult male aye-aye strongly indicates infanticide. If true, this would be the first recor
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3

McLeod, Peter J. "Infanticide by female wolves." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 2 (1990): 402–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-058.

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Video recordings made inside wolf dens chronicle two episodes of infanticide by different α females within a captive pack of timber wolves (Canis lupus). In one instance, infanticidal behaviour was interspersed with maternal behaviour. These cases are discussed in terms of the proximate causes of infanticide. It is also suggested that the killing of pups born to subordinate females by α females may be a common occurrence in both captive and free-ranging wolf packs.
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4

Gray, Meeghan E. "An infanticide attempt by a free-roaming feral stallion ( Equus caballus )." Biology Letters 5, no. 1 (2008): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0571.

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Infanticide by adult males occurs in a variety of species. While infanticidal attacks have been documented in several equid species in captivity, it has never been witnessed in free-roaming feral horses. I report an infanticide attempt by a free-living feral stallion on a recently born female foal. The stallion picked up the foal by the shoulders, tossed it around twice and bit in on the neck several times. The dam of the foal charged the stallion and successfully protected her foal from additional attacks. The foal survived the attack and later weaned successfully. The stallion recently took
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5

Lukas, Dieter, and Elise Huchard. "The evolution of infanticide by females in mammals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1780 (2019): 20180075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0075.

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In most mammalian species, females regularly interact with kin, which is expected to reduce aggressive competitive behaviour among females. It may thus be difficult to understand why infanticide by females has been reported in numerous species and is sometimes perpetrated by groupmates. Here, we investigate the evolutionary determinants of infanticide by females by combining a quantitative analysis of the taxonomic distribution of infanticide with a qualitative synthesis of the circumstances of infanticidal attacks in published reports. Our results show that female infanticide is widespread ac
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6

Knörnschild, Mirjam, Katja Ueberschaer, Maria Helbig, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Brock Fenton. "Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Polygynous Bat." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e25001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448180.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Background: Adult individuals of many species kill unrelated conspecific infants for several adaptive reasons ranging from predation or resource competition to the prevention of misdirected parental care. Moreover, infanticide can increase the reproductive success of the aggressor by killing the offspring of competitors and thereafter mating with the victimized females. This sexually selected infanticide predominantly occurs in polygynous species, with convincing evidence for primates, carnivores, equids, and rodents. Evidence for bats was pre
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7

Knörnschild, Mirjam, Katja Ueberschaer, Maria Helbig, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Brock Fenton. "Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Polygynous Bat." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e25001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448180.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Background: Adult individuals of many species kill unrelated conspecific infants for several adaptive reasons ranging from predation or resource competition to the prevention of misdirected parental care. Moreover, infanticide can increase the reproductive success of the aggressor by killing the offspring of competitors and thereafter mating with the victimized females. This sexually selected infanticide predominantly occurs in polygynous species, with convincing evidence for primates, carnivores, equids, and rodents. Evidence for bats was pre
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8

Knörnschild, Mirjam, Katja Ueberschaer, Maria Helbig, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Brock Fenton. "Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Polygynous Bat." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e25001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448180.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Background: Adult individuals of many species kill unrelated conspecific infants for several adaptive reasons ranging from predation or resource competition to the prevention of misdirected parental care. Moreover, infanticide can increase the reproductive success of the aggressor by killing the offspring of competitors and thereafter mating with the victimized females. This sexually selected infanticide predominantly occurs in polygynous species, with convincing evidence for primates, carnivores, equids, and rodents. Evidence for bats was pre
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9

Knörnschild, Mirjam, Katja Ueberschaer, Maria Helbig, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Brock Fenton. "Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Polygynous Bat." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e25001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448180.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Background: Adult individuals of many species kill unrelated conspecific infants for several adaptive reasons ranging from predation or resource competition to the prevention of misdirected parental care. Moreover, infanticide can increase the reproductive success of the aggressor by killing the offspring of competitors and thereafter mating with the victimized females. This sexually selected infanticide predominantly occurs in polygynous species, with convincing evidence for primates, carnivores, equids, and rodents. Evidence for bats was pre
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10

Knörnschild, Mirjam, Katja Ueberschaer, Maria Helbig, Elisabeth K. V. Kalko, and Brock Fenton. "Sexually Selected Infanticide in a Polygynous Bat." PLoS ONE 6, no. 9 (2011): e25001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13448180.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Background: Adult individuals of many species kill unrelated conspecific infants for several adaptive reasons ranging from predation or resource competition to the prevention of misdirected parental care. Moreover, infanticide can increase the reproductive success of the aggressor by killing the offspring of competitors and thereafter mating with the victimized females. This sexually selected infanticide predominantly occurs in polygynous species, with convincing evidence for primates, carnivores, equids, and rodents. Evidence for bats was pre
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11

McDougall, Sara. "Pardoning Infanticide in Late Medieval France." Law and History Review 39, no. 2 (2021): 229–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248020000267.

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The handling of infanticide in late medieval France offers modern audiences an underappreciated paradox: on the one hand infant murder was deplored as grave sin and crime, on the other hand, it was a pardonable offence, even the infanticidal singlemother who had killed to conceal her sin could obtain royal grace. This is far more than the usual story of law differing from practice. Christian ideology of mercy and forgiveness for sin played a central role in shaping the regulation of illegitimate births as well as abortions, stillbirths, and infanticide. Church and secular authorities alike sou
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12

Lenington, Sarah, and Carol B. Coopersmith. "The Relationship Between Pregnancy Block and Infanticide in House Mice (Mus Musculus Domesticus) During Lactational Pregnancy." Behaviour 133, no. 13-14 (1996): 1023–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853996x00585.

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AbstractRecently mated female house mice separated from their mates and exposed to unfamiliar (strange) males often undergo pregnancy disruption. A favored explanation for this phenomenon, known as pregnancy block, is that it has evolved as a female counterresponse to potential infanticide by males. Curiously, pregnancy block is believed not to occur during lactational pregnancy, even though that lactational pregnancy is thought to be common in house mice. We examined the potential for male-induced pregnancy block to occur during lactational pregnancy in female mice after lactation disruption
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13

da Silva, V. M. F., P. M. Silva, F. Schlichta, et al. "Aggression towards neonates and possible infanticide in the boto, or Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)." Behaviour 158, no. 11 (2021): 971–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10103.

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Abstract Recent observed attacks by male Amazon river dolphins on conspecific calves, together with post-mortem examinations, indicate that infanticide occurs in this species but that not all attacked calves are killed. If mortality occurs, it might therefore be an inadvertent consequence of the behaviour rather than the motive for it. Our observations suggest that males who commit infanticide are unlikely to gain direct fitness benefits. Evidence does not fit the sexual selection hypothesis. Aggression towards calves usually ‘drew a crowd’ and may represent socio-sexual display or simply be a
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14

Howard, Helen. "The offence/defence of infanticide: A view from two perspectives." Journal of Criminal Law 82, no. 6 (2018): 470–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018318801679.

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This article asks whether the time is right for abolition of the offence/defence of infanticide. To this end, a two-pronged approach is taken, examining infanticide initially as an offence, and then as a defence. In terms of the offence of infanticide, consideration is given both to the concept of the ‘infanticidal mother’ and to the status of infants below the age of 12 months. When considering the defence of infanticide, examination is made of the exclusive nature of the defence and of the scope for an individual to be a ‘partial’ moral agent. The contradictory nature of infanticide, being b
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15

Wita, Rahma, Zainal Arifin, and Husnel Anwar Matondang. "Pembunuhan Bayi Dalam Alquran Perspektif Mufassir Nusantara dan Dampaknya Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Mental." Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama 7, no. 3 (2024): 60–75. https://doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v7i3.3495.

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Currently, many infanticides are carried out by their biological mothers, most of which are carried out in a planned manner. A mother is supposed to protect her baby, but this relationship is becoming less common nowadays. Many children receive bad treatment from their parents, even losing their lives. This research aims to explore infanticide in the Koran and analyze Indonesian interpreters' interpretations of the Koranic verses regarding infanticide and its impact on mental health disorders. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive-analytic data analysis techniques. The result
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16

Kanclerz, Gabriela, Gabriela Szypuła, Maria Komisarz-Calik, Wojciech Koziołek, Patrycja Szczepaniak, and Tomasz Konopka. "Comparison of the occurrence and nature of infanticide in the 1930s, 1970s and today, in the materials of the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kraków." Problems of Forensic Sciences, no. 138 (October 10, 2024): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12307483pfs.24.010.20183.

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Aim: Analysis of the frequency of infanticides in years 1930s, 1970s and nowadays. Materials and methods: Section protocols collected at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Kraków from years 1930–1939, 1971–1980 and 2012–2021 were investigated. Cases of infanticides were gathered and analysed. Results: We analyzed 295 cases, 7 from years 2012–2021, 134 from years 1971–1980, and 154 from years 1930–1939. In years 2012–2021, 5 cases were certain infanticides (1 commision – active and 4 omissions – passive), in the other 2 cases, the abandoned carcass of a newborn was thoroughly decomposed. In
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17

Klemme, Ines, and Hannu Ylönen. "Polyandry enhances offspring survival in an infanticidal species." Biology Letters 6, no. 1 (2009): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0500.

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The adaptive significance of polyandry is an intensely debated subject in sexual selection. For species with male infanticidal behaviour, it has been hypothesized that polyandry evolved as female counterstrategy to offspring loss: by mating with multiple males, females may conceal paternity and so prevent males from killing putative offspring. Here we present, to our knowledge, the first empirical test of this hypothesis in a combined laboratory and field study, and show that multiple mating seems to reduce the risk of infanticide in female bank voles Myodes glareolus . Our findings thus indic
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18

Paul, Sayanti, Mukul Sharma, and Arghya Pal. "Infanticide – Perspectives and Roles of Different Stakeholders." Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 11, no. 2 (2025): 100–105. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_51_23.

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Abstract Infanticide is defined as the act of deliberate killing of human beings below the age of 12 months. The common modes of infanticides can be heterogeneous ranging across various methods such as strangulation, head trauma, suffocation, and drowning. Parents are the most common perpetrators in cases of infanticide. Obtaining optimal information in such cases can be a very difficult proposition as often there are attempts on the part of the perpetrators to hide information. As clinicians, such cases are also considered to be tricky given the significant medico-legal implications. The manu
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19

Larkin, Ilana. "Intimations of Infanticide in Little Women." J19: The Journal of Nineteenth-Century Americanists 11, no. 1 (2023): 37–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jnc.2023.a909295.

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Abstract: This article reads Louisa May Alcott's Little Women (1868) against nineteenth-century mothering manuals and the psychoanalytic object-relations theory to argue that the novel links maternal rage with infanticide. Feminist scholars have noted how Little Women , though ostensibly a story of family harmony, conceals a deep vein of anger. Jo March's trajectory, like that of other nineteenth-century sentimental heroines, stages a transformation from rebellious tomboy to self-controlled angel-in-the-house. Attending to the ways in which the text persistently links anger to infanticide, thi
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20

Díaz López, Bruno, Alfredo López, Séverine Methion, and Pablo Covelo. "Infanticide attacks and associated epimeletic behaviour in free-ranging common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 5 (2017): 1159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315417001266.

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Infanticide is considered a conspicuous expression of sexual conflict amongst mammals, including bottlenose dolphins. Although reported previously in this species, confirmed cases of infanticide and associated epimeletic behaviour are very rare and their socio-behavioural context remains poorly understood. Here, we provide evidence of epimeletic and infanticide behaviours in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins in Galicia, NW Spain. After describing the observed events, we include a complete description of the post-mortem examinations (where the carcasses were recovered) in order to confirm the ca
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21

Manney, James, and John C. Blattner. "INFANTICIDE." Journal of Christian Nursing 2, no. 3 (1985): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005217-198502030-00003.

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22

KAYE, NEIL S. "Infanticide." American Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 6 (2005): 1228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1228.

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23

Marks, Maureen. "Infanticide." Psychiatry 5, no. 1 (2006): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1383/psyt.2006.5.1.13.

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24

Wissow, Lawrence S. "Infanticide." New England Journal of Medicine 339, no. 17 (1998): 1239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199810223391710.

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25

Jackson, Mark. "Infanticide." Lancet 367, no. 9513 (2006): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68323-2.

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26

MCMAHAN, JEFF. "Infanticide." Utilitas 19, no. 2 (2007): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820807002440.

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It is sometimes suggested that if a moral theory implies that infanticide can sometimes be permissible, that is sufficient to discredit the theory. I argue in this article that the common-sense belief that infanticide is wrong, and perhaps even worse than the killing of an adult, is challenged not so much by theoretical considerations as by common-sense beliefs about abortion, the killing of non-human animals, and so on. Because there are no intrinsic differences between premature infants and viable fetuses, it is difficult to accept that an abortion performed after the point of viability can
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27

Kumar, R. "Infanticide." European Psychiatry 11 (January 1996): 231s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)88689-5.

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28

Marks, Maureen. "Infanticide." Psychiatry 8, no. 1 (2009): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2008.10.017.

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29

Cram, Dominic L., Arne Jungwirth, Helen Spence-Jones, and Tim Clutton-Brock. "Reproductive conflict resolution in cooperative breeders." Behavioral Ecology 30, no. 6 (2019): 1743–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arz143.

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Abstract Female infanticide is common in animal societies where groups comprise multiple co-breeding females. To reduce the risk that their offspring are killed, mothers can synchronize breeding and pool offspring, making it hard for females to avoid killing their own young. However, female reproductive conflict does not invariably result in reproductive synchrony, and we lack a general hypothesis explaining the variation in conflict resolution strategies seen across species. Here, we investigate the fitness consequences of birth timing relative to other females and the prevalence of birth syn
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30

Wilkins, A. J. "Attempted Infanticide." British Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 2 (1985): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.2.206.

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SummaryThe offence of attempted infanticide has hitherto been unknown in English Law. A case is here described in which a woman was convicted of infanticide, and attempted infanticide, having been charged with murder and attempted murder. The relevance of this is discussed, together with an aspect of infanticide previously unreported in the English literature, i.e. repetition of the offence.
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31

Ervasti, Kaijus. "Barnamordsärenden i Finland på 1800-talet." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 84, no. 2 (1997): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v84i2.137435.

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The article is relating to the history of law and deals with infanticides in Finland in the 19th century based on statistics and trial records. Special attention has been paid to the facts; what kind of evidence convicted the women, and how did they try to defend themselves in the courts. Resource material used in this article are the infanticide cases of the years 1820, 1840, 1860 and 1880 which have been tried by the Justice Department of the Senate (Supreme Court).
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32

Otlhogile, Bojosi. "Infanticide in Bechuanaland: A Footnote to Schapera." Journal of African Law 34, no. 2 (1990): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300008299.

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This is not an article on the crime of infanticide as such. It is a footnote, as it were, to Schapera's writings on infanticide in Bechuanaland. The intention is not to go into the intricacies and controversies concerning the crime of infanticide. Nor does it suggest that Schapera ever devoted any substantial book or article to infanticide. Rather he referred in passing to instances of infanticide in various articles and books he wrote on Bechuanaland. He indicated that infanticide was practised in Bechuanaland under certain circumstances, as in any other society. However, it was obvious the e
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33

Logan, CJ, and JT Longino. "Adult male coatis play with a band of juveniles." Brazilian Journal of Biology 73, no. 2 (2013): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842013000200015.

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This study examined the play behaviour in one group of coatis (Nasua narica) at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. We incidentally found adult males playing with juvenile coatis, and conducted post-hoc analyses to investigate this interaction. Coati groups consist of adult females and juveniles of both sexes until male juveniles reach two years of age and leave the band to become solitary. Adult males only tolerate juveniles for a brief period during breeding season when the males court females to mate. Outside of the breeding season, adult males are known to prey on juveniles. In this
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34

Britnell, J. A., L. Vorster, and S. Shultz. "Evidence of infanticide in the Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra)." Behaviour 158, no. 11 (2021): 1043–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10106.

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Abstract Infanticide has been described across mammal species. Infanticide is thought to be a tactic which increases reproductive opportunities or reduces competition over local resources. Species of the genus Equus exhibit life history traits such as expensive young, long gestation, lactation and dependency, extended inter-birth interval when there is a foal at foot and strong male reproductive skew. These traits suggest infanticide may be present throughout the genus. However, most documented cases of infanticide attempts come from captive populations and rely heavily on indirect accounts in
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35

Baek, Seong-Uk, Sung-Shil Lim, Jihyun Kim, and Jin-Ha Yoon. "How Does Economic Inequality Affect Infanticide Rates? An Analysis of 15 Years of Death Records and Representative Economic Data." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (2019): 3679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193679.

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Background: Is there a relationship between economic inequality and infanticide rates? Few studies have examined the socioeconomic factors that trigger infanticide. This study aims to statistically analyze the effect of these factors on infanticide rates. Methods: This study used infant death records in South Korea from 2003 to 2017 to assess the impact of unemployment rates and various statistical indicators (e.g., GDP and income inequality index) on the rate of infanticide. A generalized additive model and a quasi-Poisson regression were used for statistical analyses. Results: A time-trend a
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36

Singer, Peter. "Discussing infanticide." Journal of Medical Ethics 39, no. 5 (2013): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-100853.

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37

Keyserlingk, E. W. "Against Infanticide." Law, Medicine and Health Care 14, no. 3-4 (1986): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1986.tb00971.x.

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38

Halasz, George. "Attempted Infanticide." British Journal of Psychiatry 147, no. 3 (1985): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s000712500020754x.

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39

Praveen, S. "Female Infanticide." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 33, no. 4 (2011): 364–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971097320110422.

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40

Gómez, José María, Miguel Verdú, and Adela González-Megías. "Killing conspecific adults in mammals." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1955 (2021): 20211080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1080.

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Mammals kill both conspecific infants and adults. Whereas infanticide has been profusely studied, the killing of non-infants (adulticide) has seldom attracted the attention of researchers. Mammals kill conspecific adults by at least four, non-exclusive reasons: during intrasexual aggression for mating opportunities, to defend valuable resources, to protect their progeny and to prey upon conspecifics. In this study, we test which reason is most likely to explain male and female adulticide in mammals. For this, we recorded the presence of adulticide, the ecological and behavioural traits, and th
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41

Laster, Kathy. "Infanticide: A litmus test for feminist criminological theory." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 22, no. 3 (1989): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486588902200303.

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Infanticide is an important and historically prevalent crime. It is also a “female” crime. The challenge for feminist criminological theory is to account for infanticide without falling into the trap of “essentialising” the offence and its perpetrators. Two current broad feminist theoretical positions (the androgynous approach and the social control perspectives) are applied to infanticide. It is argued that their explanatory usefulness is limited since both in various ways distort the “true” dimensions of the crime. The inability of these current perspectives to account for infanticide raises
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42

Lund, Nelson. "Infanticide, Physicians, and the Law: The “Baby Doe” Amendments to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act." American Journal of Law & Medicine 11, no. 1 (1985): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800009114.

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AbstractInfanticide, like most other species of homicide, is probably coeval with the human race itself. In modern Western civilization, what were formerly the most powerful incentives to infanticide have virtually disappeared. As with other social problems that affluence has seemed to solve, however, infanticide has reappeared in a new form that seems to have been made possible by affluence itself. This "new infanticide" occurs in a place whose very existence is the result of a tremendously wealthy society's devotion to its most vulnerable and least “useful” members. The modern neonatal inten
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Zipple, Matthew N., Jackson H. Grady, Jacob B. Gordon, et al. "Conditional fetal and infant killing by male baboons." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1847 (2017): 20162561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2561.

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Sexually selected feticide—the death of infants in utero as a result of male behaviour—has only rarely been described or analysed, although it is presumed to be favoured by the same selective pressures that favour sexually selected infanticide. To test this hypothesis, we measured the frequency of feticide and infanticide by male baboons of the Amboseli basin in Kenya, and examined which characteristics of a male and his environment made him more likely to commit feticide and/or infanticide. We found a dramatic increase in fetal and infant death rates, but no increase in death rates of 1- to 2
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44

Turner, Philip. "Abortion and Infanticide." International Philosophical Quarterly 25, no. 4 (1985): 425–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ipq198525432.

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45

Grunfeld, Gershon B., and Stephen G. Post. "Infanticide in History." Hastings Center Report 19, no. 5 (1989): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3562651.

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46

Davis, Nancy, and Michael Tooley. "Abortion and Infanticide." Philosophical Review 94, no. 3 (1985): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2185017.

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47

Wreen, Michael, and Michael Tooley. "Abortion and Infanticide." Noûs 23, no. 5 (1989): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2216009.

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48

Dufourmantelle, Anne. "Infanticide et sacrifice." Enfances & Psy 44, no. 3 (2009): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ep.044.0111.

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49

Bernath, Karin. "Abortion and Infanticide." European Journal of Special Needs Education 5, no. 1 (1990): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0885625900050105.

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50

SILK, JOAN. "Infanticide Article Disputed." Anthropology News 40, no. 6 (1999): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.1999.40.6.27.2.

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